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Dead Center

Page 28

by Shiya Ribowsky


  One evening at home, I received a call from a WTC family member, wondering why she couldn’t get beyond her grief. It was the birthday of the brother she had lost in the bombings. For both of us, 9/11 had become so ingrained in our collective consciousness that we couldn’t help but see continual reminders of it everywhere. It sometimes seemed impossible to have even a brief conversation without bringing up 9/11 in some way, and a thousand times a day there were references to it in every type of media. Random searches at the airports, and then on the New York subways, were taxing reminders of our shared vulnerability. The collective need to touch the touchstone, to bring up the pain on every possible occasion, and to connect it to every possible subject, was the reason that 9/11 could not fade from this woman’s consciousness. After that phone call I realized consciously, for the first time, what my subconscious had been trying to tell me for months—the same was true for me. It was unhealthy for me to remain at OCME. Like the families, I too had to get past 9/11.

  I wasn’t alone. Katie Sullivan decided to leave OCME in the early summer of 2005, returning with her husband to Virginia, where they had both grown up. Katie also went back to teaching and opened an organic foods kitchen.

  Amy Mundorff also left to complete her doctoral studies at the University of British Columbia on a Trudeau Scholarship. She had long felt that others in her profession looked askance at anyone who lacked a doctorate and a university affiliation, and despite her extraordinary work surveying twenty thousand pieces of human remains in the WTC effort, she knew she needed the ultimate sheepskin to prove her forensic expertise to some academics.

  Bob Shaler retired from OCME to become the head of a new program at Penn State University that trains crime scene investigators, an innovative program that will likely make Penn State the center of forensic education for the northeast.

  Mark Flomenbaum also left, and accepted the position of CME for the state of Massachusetts. Tom Brondolo, the deputy commissioner who had headed up our WTC computer effort, resigned from OCME and is now in private practice as a consultant.

  I knew that all of these good people, too, needed to move on; the WTC identification effort had been the culmination of their best work at OCME, a pinnacle that would never again be reached. Still, I could never quite shake the sense that they and WTC had been collectively nudged out the OCME door. I, too, was feeling the nudge. By summer of 2005, of the half-dozen people who had led the WTC identification effort, only I remained. I had just turned forty, and I was whiling away my time in a job that would never command my passion.

  It was at that moment that OCME’s director of information management and director of records was arrested in an astonishing embezzlement case. The alleged criminal activity had evidently begun long before 9/11, but had heated up considerably thereafter. This totally unexpected event—unexpected, at least, by me—all but sidelined OCME’s effort to develop the all-encompassing software program for the agency that I was directing.

  I continued on at OCME for a few more months, but soon it was painfully obvious that I was spinning my wheels. Wasting time is something I’m not very good at. I’m a good manager, but I never liked being a bureaucrat. I needed a new direction. And so at last I decided to resign from OCME at the end of 2005, to pursue other projects, including this book.

  I never held a more exciting job than medicolegal investigator. I went to work every morning with a sense of keen anticipation, looking forward to solving whatever complex challenges the world would throw at me that day. And when finally the challenge became helping the ME’s office respond to the tragedy at the WTC, the opportunity to apply my skill and experience and help people every day—to make order out of chaos—was to me, little short of perfect.

  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

  I WISH TO thank a wonderful group of current and former employees of the office of Chief Medical Examiner, City of New York, who encouraged me to write this book: Amy Mundorff, Harry Hahn, Kenny Dotson, Esther Arrington, Tammie Natali, and Jimmy Meyer, and a most special thanks to my dear friend Dr. Robert Shaler for sharing his recollections and standing with me during the rough times during and after September 11th.

  Thanks to FDNY’s Chief of Dept. Sal Cassano, Chief Fire Marshal Louie Garcia, and to NYPD’s Sgt. Joe Blozis, Detectives Hal Sherman and James Nucifioro, and to Deputy Commissioner Bradford Billet of the Mayor’s Office, for helping me with fact checking and for their support.

  I also would like to thank Mel Berger, literary agent at the William Morris Agency, for showing me the path, and gently pushing me along it.

  I am deeply indebted to the members of my Brotherhood Synagogue family, for their love and support along the way, most especially to Dan Alder and Phil Rothman. A heartfelt thanks to Roz Weinman, former executive producer of Law & Order for opening more doors than I can count.

  And lastly many thanks to Cal Morgan, Matt Harper, and the crew of the Regan imprint at HarperCollins for their splendid work, at some odd hours of the night.

  SHIYA RIBOWSKY

  SEARCHABLE TERMS

  Accident Investigation Squad vehicular death and

  actin, rigor mortis and

  Advance magazine

  algor mortis, postmortem changes and

  American Airlines Flight 587 crash

  Dominican Republic and

  Family Assistance Center for

  identification difficulties and

  Incident Command Center for

  National Transportation Safety Board and

  World Trade Center and

  antemortem information:

  collection of

  misidentification and

  postmortem information, matching

  anti-Semitism, World Trade Center and

  Ashkenazi, community

  Asimov, Isaac

  Authorization to Release form, family notification and

  autopsia

  autopsy

  cause of death and

  court testimony and

  of dog

  family’s perspective of

  gunshot wounds and

  hospital deaths and

  Jewish tradition and

  manner of death and

  medical examiner and

  procedure of

  reasons for

  as station of World Trade Center identification effort

  stories involving

  Baden, Michael

  Bellevue Hospital

  Beth Israel Medical Center

  Billet, Bradford

  bin Laden, Osama

  Bloomberg, Michael

  Blozis, Joe

  bones, DNA from

  Brondolo, Tom

  Brooklyn Jewish Hospital

  Bush, George H. W.

  cantor, Jewish synagogue and

  Cantor Fitzgerald:

  Cantor Relief and

  Howard Lutnick and

  World Trade Center and

  Cartier, James

  Cartier, John

  Cartier, Michael

  cause of death

  autopsy and

  death certificate and

  hospital deaths and

  Center of Disease Control (CDC)

  Christie, Agatha

  Clarke, Arthur C.

  Clinton, William

  cocaine, city’s war with

  communications unit, as department at Office of Chief Medical Examiner

  composite identification, of World Trade Center victims

  computerized tomography (CT) scan

  court testimony:

  autopsy and

  expert and fact witnesses in

  medicolegal investigators and

  voir dire

  crime scene:

  contamination by EMS

  CSU and

  integrity of

  lessons from

  postmortem interval and

  surroundings of

  Crime Scene Unit (CSU):

  crime scene and

  World Trade Ce
nter rescue and

  Crisci, Dianne

  CSI

  Curitore, Tommy

  Cussler, Clive

  Dataease computer software:

  experts, used

  Tom Brondolo and

  dead bodies, sounds of

  death:

  hospital versus scene

  natural

  unnatural

  death certificate:

  cause/manner of death on

  fraud and

  interagency cooperation after World Trade Center for

  nonphysical remains and

  Office of Chief Medical Examiner and

  physical remains and

  public health and

  vital statistics office and

  death scene(s):

  Emergency Medical Services and

  families at

  medicolegal investigators and

  postmortem interval and

  suicide(s) and

  unusual type(s) of:

  bicycle messengers

  cruise ships

  electrocution

  headless body

  mummified skeleton

  subway

  sunbather

  tourists

  see also Ribowsky, Shiya: recollections of

  Department of Health

  DiMaio, Dominic

  Disaster Manhattan (DM) number

  Disaster Queens number and

  physical remains death certificate and

  tracking remains with

  Disaster Mortuary Operational and Rescue Team (DMORT)

  Tom Shepardson and

  Disaster Queens (DQ) number, American Airlines Flight 587 crash and

  DNA:

  American Airlines Flight 587 and

  composite identifications and

  as evidence in crimes

  identification and

  antemortem information for

  bones used for

  postmortem information for

  lab at Office of Chief Medical Examiner

  mistakes corrected by

  software

  as station at World Trade Center

  Dominican Republic, American Airlines Flight 587 and

  Doyl, Bill

  DX death certificate, judicial decree and

  Eibert, Dave

  Electronic Death Registration System (EDRS)

  embezzlement, at Office of Chief Medical Examiner

  Emergency Medical Services (EMS), crime scene contamination and

  Emergency Operations Center, Pier 92 and

  expert witness, court testimony and

  fact witness, court testimony and

  families:

  American Airlines Flight 587 and

  Authorization to Release form

  autopsy and

  death scenes and

  grief and

  medicolegal investigator and

  Memorial Park and

  separation of service members and civilians

  of World Trade Center victims:

  collection of information from

  counseling for

  Giuliani versus Bloomberg and

  infighting over funds for

  notification differences for

  not-yet interviews and

  Weiner, Heidi and

  organization(s) of

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  speakers at

  post-identification interviews and

  Lutnick, Edie and

  questions asked in

  Family Assistance Center:

  American Airlines Flight 587 crash and

  fraudulent claims at

  Pier 94 and

  P number from

  World Trade Center and

  Final Exit, Derek Humphry and

  fire department (FDNY)

  DNA collection and

  family meetings and

  Ground Zero souvenirs and

  London memorial service

  misidentified members of

  recovery efforts and

  separation of victims

  Flomenbaum, Mark

  resignation of

  training and

  fouling

  fraud:

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  Medicare/Medicaid and

  missing persons list and

  within Office of Chief Medical Examiner

  World Trade Center and

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  Frum community

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  Guadalupe, Jose, incorrectly identified body of

  gunshot wounds:

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  mystery involving

  shored exit and

  Harlem, as homicide central

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  Health Insurance Plan of New York (HIP)

  Heinlein, Robert, Stranger in a Strange Land and

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  Hirsch, Charles:

  advice from

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  USAir Flight 405 crash and

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  Homicide: Life on the Street, misdemeanor homicide and

  hospital deaths:

  compared to scene deaths

  reporting of

  stories of

  Hospital for Special Surgery

  Humphry, Derek, Final Exit and

  Hurricane Katrina, compared to World Trade Center disaster

  identification(s):

  composite

  difficulty of

  DNA used in

  podiatric X-ray used in

  see also World Trade Center: identification effort

  identification unit, as department at Office of Chief Medical Examiner

  Ielpi, Lee

  Incident Command Center

  American Airlines Flight 587 crash and

  Dataease software and

  functions of

  developing missing persons list

  developing special family interaction unit

  gathering postmortem information

  issuing nonphysical remains death certificates

  processing antemortem information

  Sullivan, Katie and

  USAir Flight 405 crash and

  independent investigation

  insects, postmortem interval and

  Interfaith Medical Center

  Jewish Defense League

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  Jones, Adrian

  Judge, Mychal

  judicial decree, DX death certificate and

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  Keystone Kops

  Koch, Edward

  Kol Nidre

  Law & Order

  Law Department/ Office of Corporation Counsel:

  L tracking number and

  nonphysical remains death certificate and

  Levin, Marc

  livor mortis, postmortem changes and

  London memorial service, for World Trade Center victims

 

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