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Jack Tar Page 47

by Roy Adkins

131 Yule-Booth collection

  132 O’Meara 1822, vol. 2, p. 252

  133 Trotter 1804, vol. 1, p. 444

  134 Trotter 1804, vol. 1, p. 444

  135 Cockburn 1815, pp. 32–3

  136 Prior 1820, p. 48

  137 Raigersfeld 1929, pp. 29–30

  138 Hay 1953, p. 101

  139 Prior 1820, p. 48

  140 Prior 1820, pp. 48–9

  141 Prior 1820, p. 49 fn

  142 Hay 1953, p. 102

  143 Prior 1820, p. 49

  144 Cockburn 1815, pp. 31–2

  145 Regulations 1808, p. 137

  146 Thursfield 1951, p. 249

  147 Regulations 1808, p. 137

  148 Thursfield 1951, p. 335

  149 TNA ADM 1/5346

  150 TNA ADM 1/5346

  151 TNA ADM 1/5346

  152 TNA ADM 1/5346

  153 TNA ADM 1/5442

  154 Fremantle 1940, p. 174. This letter was written on 22 June 1805 on board the Neptune off Ushant

  155 Thursfield 1951, p. 11

  156 Hall 1846, series 1, p. 31

  157 Wyndham-Quin 1912, p. 144. He is also called Chevers

  158 Smyth 1829, pp. 223–4

  159 Thomas 1968, p. 185. Journal entry for 8 November 1794

  FIVE: A WIFE IN EVERY PORT

  1 Watson 1827, p. 135

  2 Griffiths 1824, p. 95. This was written in 1811

  3 Thursfield 1951, p. 8

  4 Moody 1959, p. 233

  5 Moody 1959, p. 233

  6 Gardner 1906, p. 16, where a bowdlerised version is given

  7 Pillet 1818, p. 218

  8 Goodall 1860, pp. 25–6. This was in 1801

  9 Steele 1840, p. 235

  10 National Maritime Museum manuscript WIL/1/21: letter of 4 February 1809

  11 The National Archives ADM 102/163

  12 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 96

  13 Greig 1924, p. 174

  14 NMM manuscript AGC/P/17. This letter was written on 12 June 1805

  15 Goodall 1860, p. 26

  16 Goodall 1860, pp. 26–7

  17 Hawker 1821, p. 2

  18 Hawker 1821, p. 4

  19 Hawker 1821, p. 5

  20 Forester 1954, p. 48

  21 Letter from an anonymous officer in United Services Journal 1839 part 3, pp. 419–20

  22 Penny Magazine 3 May 1834, pp. 175–6

  23 Penny Magazine 3 May 1834, p. 176

  24 Parker’s General Advertiser and Morning Intelligencer 2 September 1782

  25 Pinckard 1806, p. 38

  26 Watson 1827, pp. 22–3

  27 Watson 1827, p. 82

  28 Watson 1827, pp. 83–4

  29 Watson 1827, p. 84

  30 Watson 1827, pp. 82–3

  31 Nicol 1822, pp. 19–20

  32 Aaron Thomas Papers, Special Collections, University of Miami Libraries

  33 Aaron Thomas Papers

  34 Aaron Thomas Papers

  35 Aaron Thomas Papers

  36 Anon 1806, p. 51

  37 Royal Naval Museum manuscript 1985/323

  38 RNM manuscript 1985/323

  39 Watson 1827, pp. 201–2

  40 RNM manuscript 1992/442

  41 RNM manuscript 1992/442

  42 TNA ADM 37/596

  43 TNA ADM 27/19. Thanks to Mick Davis for finding this

  44 RNM manuscript 1992/442

  45 TNA ADM 1/5345

  46 NMM manuscript SPB/15

  47 Griffiths 1824, pp. 109–10. This was written in 1811

  48 Letter of John Yule to Eliza Yule, 16 November 1805, Yule-Booth collection

  49 Letter of John Yule to Eliza Yule, 9 December 1805, Yule-Booth collection

  50 Letter of John Yule to Eliza Yule, 9 December 1805, Yule-Booth collection

  51 NMM manuscript JOD/156

  52 Watson 1827, p. 98

  53 Watson 1827, pp. 71–2

  54 Watson 1827, pp. 89–90

  55 NMM manuscript WQB/39

  56 NMM manuscript GRE/15

  57 Tucker 1844, p. 414

  58 TNA ADM 36/14817 (2nd entry)

  59 TNA ADM 36/14817 (2nd entry)

  60 Wellcome Institute Library, vol. 10 Western Ms. 3676

  61 Nicol 1822, pp. 186–7

  62 Aaron Thomas Papers

  63 NMM manuscript MSS/77/148. He was in the Audacious

  64 Leech 1844, pp. 94–5

  65 Chronicle of the Annual Register 54 for 1812 (1813), p. 93

  66 Chronicle of the Annual Register 54 for 1812 (1813), p. 93

  67 TNA ADM 53/1242

  68 Rowbotham 1937, p. 366

  69 TNA ADM 82/124

  70 Portsmouth City Museum and Record Office manuscript 11A/S/1

  71 The Naval Chronicle 17, 1807, p. 309

  72 See Cordingly 2001, pp. 85–6

  73 Woolmer’s Exeter and Plymouth Gazette 11 May 1809

  74 The Times 2 September 1815

  75 Boser 2002

  76 Smyth 1829, p. 201

  77 Chronicle of the Annual Register for 1807 (1809), p. 463

  78 Morning Chronicle 6 October 1807

  79 NMM manuscript WQB/40

  80 TNA ADM 1/5383

  81 TNA ADM 1/5383

  82 The Times 22 October 1807

  83 TNA ADM 1/5428

  84 TNA ADM 1/5428

  85 Thursfield 1951, pp. 9–10

  86 Thursfield 1951, p. 10

  87 Thursfield 1951, p. 10

  88 TNA ADM 1/5331

  89 TNA ADM 1/5331

  90 TNA ADM 1/5331

  91 TNA ADM 1/5331

  92 Leech 1844, pp. 43–4

  93 Hall 1846, series 1, pp. 40–1

  94 Hall 1846, series 1, p. 8

  95 TNA ADM 101/93/1. The surgeon was Abraham Martin

  96 NMM manuscript RUSI/ER/3/11

  97 Hall 1846, series 1, p. 9

  98 NMM manuscript GRE/15

  99 NMM manuscript MSS74/074

  100 NMM manuscript MSS74/074

  101 Upton collection, Wilkinson 091217spww

  SIX: BELLS AND WHISTLES

  1 National Maritime Museum manuscript SPB/15

  2 Leech 1844, pp. 39–40

  3 Thursfield 1951, p. 243

  4 Dillon 1953, vol. 2, p. 84

  5 Thursfield 1951, p. 244

  6 Goodall 1860, p. 19

  7 Goodall 1860, pp. 19–20

  8 Goodall 1860, p. 20

  0 Hall 1846, series 1, p. 138

  10 Portsmouth City Museum and Record Office manuscript 11A/S/1

  11 Hay 1953, p. 45

  12 Leech 1844, pp. 42–3

  13 Hay 1953, p. 46

  14 Leech 1844, pp. 43–4

  15 Pasley 1931, p. 63

  16 Leech 1844, pp. 83–4

  17 Bates 1868, p. 44

  18 Bates 1868, p. 45

  19 Robinson 1836, p. 6

  20 Royal Marines Museum manuscript 11/19/93

  21 Griffiths 1824, pp. 192–3

  22 Watson 1827, pp. 67–8

  23 Hall 1846, series 1, p. 66

  24 Gardner 1906, p. 108

  25 Thomas 1968, p. 99

  26 NMM manuscript WQB/40. Prince William was the captain

  27 NMM manuscript WQB/40

  28 Hall 1846, series 1, p. 5

  29 Thursfield 1951, p. 248

  30 Leech 1844, p. 42

  31 Thursfield 1951, p. 249

  32 O’Loghlen 1766, pp. 112–13

  33 O’Loghlen 1766, p. 113

  34 Regulations 1806, p. 163

  35 Hall 1846, series 2, p. 96

  36 Leech 1844, p. 49

  37 Leech 1844, pp. 49–50

  38 Leech 1844, pp. 50–1

  39 Goodall 1860, pp. 22–3

  40 Aaron Thomas Papers, Special Collection, University of Miami Libraries

  41 Jackson 1927, p. 11

  42 NMM manuscript JOD/148

  43 Watson 1827, pp. 138–9

  44 NMM manuscript MSS/73/075

  45 Aaron Thomas Papers
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  46 NMM manuscript JOD/156

  47 NMM manuscript JOD/156

  48 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 97

  49 Sinclair 1857, p. 52

  50 Goodall 1860, p. 22

  51 Scott 1834, vol. 1, p. 37

  52 Thursfield 1951, p. 146

  53 Goodall 1860, p. 16

  54 Aaron Thomas Papers

  55 Thursfield 1951, p. 171, from the journal of Robert Wilson

  56 Mariner’s Mirror 7, 1921, p. 343

  57 Goodall 1860, p. 31

  58 Goodall 1860, pp. 31–2

  59 Aaron Thomas Papers

  60 Aaron Thomas Papers

  61 Aaron Thomas Papers

  62 Aaron Thomas Papers

  63 Flindell’s Western Luminary 13 August 1813

  64 Scott 1834, vol. 2, p. 62

  65 Scott 1834, vol. 1, pp. 15–16

  66 Scott 1834, vol. 1, p. 14

  67 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 105

  68 Royal Naval Museum manuscript 1995/48

  69 Delafons 1805, pp. 271–2

  70 The National Archives ADM 1/5124

  71 Lincoln and McEwen 1960, p. 20

  72 Robinson 1836, p. 1

  73 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 327

  74 Goodall 1860, p. 37

  75 Goodall 1860, p. 40

  76 Goodall 1860, pp. 43–4

  77 TNA ADM 1/5442. Wardocks was from Ireland and Buckhawson from Germany

  78 TNA ADM 1/5442

  79 Thursfield 1951, p. 36

  80 Moody 1959, p. 238

  81 Goodall 1860, pp. 34–5

  82 Watson 1827, pp. 111–12

  83 TNA ADM 1/5442

  84 Scott 1834, vol. 2, p. 158

  85 Scott 1834, vol. 2, pp. 160–1

  86 Scott 1834, vol. 2, p. 162

  87 Scott 1834, vol. 2, p. 163

  88 Goodall 1860, p. 46

  89 Goodall 1860, p. 49

  SEVEN: CONVOY AND CAPTURE

  1 National Maritime Museum manuscript SPB/15

  2 Malcolm 1828, p. 239. In later life John Malcolm was a poet

  3 Malcolm 1828, pp. 237–8

  4 Malcolm 1828, pp. 239–40

  5 Watson 1827, p. 23

  6 Moody 1961–2, p. 112

  0 Moody 1961–2, pp. 114–15

  8 Aaron Thomas Papers, Special Collections, University of Miami Libraries

  9 Whitfeld 1900, pp. 209–10

  10 Hall 1846, series 1, p. 64

  11 Aaron Thomas Papers

  12 NMM manuscript JOD/156

  13 NMM manuscript JOD/156

  14 NMM manuscript JOD/156

  15 NMM manuscript MSS/74/074

  16 NMM manuscript MSS/74/074

  17 NMM manuscript MSS/74/074

  18 Fremantle 1940, p. 205

  19 British Library manuscript Add. 38,886

  20 O’Meara 1822, vol. 1, p. 177

  21 Sinclair 1857, p. 62

  22 NMM manuscript MSS/73/075

  23 NMM manuscript MSS/73/075

  24 NMM manuscript MSS/73/075

  25 Dibdin 1844, p. 101

  26 NMM manuscript MSS/73/075

  27 Watson 1827, p. 170

  28 Watson 1827, p. 169

  29 Tiverton Library manuscript GM/1805/1128/86

  30 James 1859, p. 257

  31 Tiverton Library manuscript GM/1805/1128/86

  32 James 1859, p. 257

  33 Royal Naval Museum manuscript 1996/21/2

  34 RNM manuscript 1996/31/2

  35 RNM manuscript 1996/31/2

  36 RNM manuscript 1996/31/2

  37 RNM manuscript 1996/31/2

  38 RNM manuscript 1996/31/2

  39 Report on Treatment of Prisoners of War 9 May 1798, p. 12 in Lambert 1975

  40 Report on Treatment of Prisoners of War 9 May 1798, pp. 58–9 in Lambert 1975

  41 Report on Treatment of Prisoners of War 9 May 1798, p. 59 in Lambert 1975

  42 O’Meara 1822, vol. 2, p. 28

  43 British Library manuscript Add. 38,886

  44 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  45 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  46 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  47 Letter of 26 March 1811 in Yule-Booth collection. Bingham had been a prisoner since October 1807

  48 NMM manuscript JOD/224. His journal is anonymous, but was almost certainly written by Finny (see TNA ADM 37/384)

  49 Short and Williams 1914, p. 76

  50 Short and Williams 1914, p. 76

  51 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  52 Wolfe 1830, pp. 62–4

  53 NMM manuscript JOD/202

  54 NMM manuscript JOD/224

  55 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  56 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  57 Short and Williams 1914, p. 33

  58 Boys 1864, p. 45

  59 Short and Williams 1914, p. 94

  60 Short and Williams 1914, p. 35

  61 Boys 1864, p. 113

  62 Boys 1864, p. 94

  63 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  64 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  65 NMM manuscript JOD/202

  66 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  67 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  68 Ellison 1838, p. 78

  69 Jackson 1927, p. 210

  70 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  71 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  72 Short and Williams 1914, pp. 78–9

  73 BL manuscript Add. 38,886

  74 NMM manuscript JOD/202

  75 Jackson 1927, p. 219

  76 NMM manuscript JOD/224

  EIGHT: INTO BATTLE

  1 National Maritime Museum manuscript AGC/14/8

  2 Petrides and Downs 2000, p. 169

  3 Leech 1844, p. 127

  4 Leech 1844, p. 127

  5 Thursfield 1951, p. 154. This was December 1806

  6 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 122

  7 NMM manuscript AGC/B/18

  8 Elliot 1863, pp. 12–13

  9 Polwhele 1826, p. 578

  10 Scott 1834, vol. 1, pp. 26–7

  11 Scott 1834, vol. 1, p. 28

  12 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, pp. 122–3

  13 NMM manuscript JOD/156

  14 Jackson 1900, p. 238

  15 The National Archives ADM 52/3550

  16 Field 1924, p. 143

  17 Gardner 1906, p. 30

  18 Gardner 1906, pp. 31–2

  19 Fraser 1913, pp. 215–16

  20 Scott 1834, vol. 1, pp. 86–7

  21 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 128

  22 NMM manuscript JON/7

  23 Thursfield 1951, p. 364

  24 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 128

  25 Leech 1844, p. 135

  26 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 125. This was Captain Gambier

  27 Thursfield 1951, p. 253

  28 Thursfield 1951, p. 253

  29 Leech 1844, pp. 41–2

  30 Spilsbury 1807, p. 6. This was in 1805

  31 Pasley 1931, pp. 72–3

  32 Pasley 1931, p. 77

  33 Pasley 1931, p. 195

  34 Pasley 1931, pp. 195–6

  35 NMM manuscript JON/7

  36 Scott 1834, vol. 1, p. 295

  37 Hall 1846, series 3, p. 128

  38 Royal Marines Museum manuscript 11/12/42

  39 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 131

  40 Pasley 1931, p. 138

  41 O’Brien 1839, pp. 209–10

  42 O’Brien 1839, pp. 210–11

  43 Bourchier 1873, pp. 39–40

  44 Nicolas 1846, p. 139

  45 Leech 1844, p. 130

  46 Leech 1844, p. 131

  47 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 130

  48 Petrides and Downs 2000, p. 141

  49 Thursfield 1951, p. 155

  50 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, pp. 124–5. This was 29 May 1794

  51 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 131

  52 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 139

  53 Parsons 1905, p. 26

  54 Parsons 1905, pp. 26–7

  55 Leech 1844, pp. 132–4

  56 Millard 1895, p. 88
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  57 Leech 1844, p. 134

  58 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 125. This was 29 May 1794

  59 Price 1984, p. 37

  60 NMM manuscript MSS/77/163

  61 NMM manuscript MSS/77/163

  62 NMM manuscript MSS/77/163

  63 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 142

  64 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, pp. 181–2

  65 Jackson 1927, p. 143

  66 Hoffman 1901, p. 213

  67 Willyams 1802, p. 53

  68 Lee 1836, pp. 92–3

  69 Moorhouse 1910, p. 172

  70 Scott 1834, vol. 1, pp. 306–7

  71 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 139

  72 Watson 1827, p. 143

  73 Bourchier 1873, pp. 72–3

  74 Leech 1844, p. 144

  75 Thursfield 1951, p. 155

  76 Leech 1844, p. 145

  77 Letter in Yule-Booth collection

  78 Letter in Yule-Booth collection

  NINE: UNDER THE KNIFE

  1 National Maritime Museum manuscript SPB/15

  2 Thursfield 1951, p. 49 (written by Cullen in the third person)

  3 Thomas 1968, p. 36

  4 Petrides and Downs 2000, pp. 57–8

  5 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 144

  6 Dillon 1953, vol. 1, p. 144

  7 Boog Watson 1969, p. 215

  8 Robertson 1807, p. 309

  9 Thursfield 1951, pp. 28–9

  10 The National Archives ADM 101/85/7

  11 TNA ADM 101/85/7

  12 Leech 1844, p. 142

  13 Nicolas 1845, vol. 2, p. 444

  14 Leech 1844, p. 143

  15 Leech 1844, p. 143

  16 Barrett 1841b, p. 24

  17 TNA ADM 101/102/6. This was a journal entry of 15 February 1789

  18 Barrett 1841b, p. 24

  19 TNA ADM 101/118/1

  20 TNA ADM 101/118/1

  21 TNA ADM 101/118/1

  22 TNA ADM 101/118/1

  23 Wellcome Institute Library, vol. 10 Western Ms. 3676

  24 TNA ADM 101/85/7

  25 Leech 1844, p. 144

  26 Royal Naval Museum manuscript 1998/41/1

  27 RNM manuscript 1998/41/1

  28 RNM manuscript 1998/41/1

  29 RNM manuscript 1998/41/1

  30 TNA ADM 101/106/1

  31 Blane 1785, pp. 498–9

  32 Blane 1785, p. 498

  33 TNA ADM 101/106/1

  34 TNA ADM 101/106/1

  35 TNA ADM 101/106/1

  36 TNA ADM 101/93/1. Lawrance was twenty-five years old

  37 TNA ADM 101/93/1

  38 NMM manuscript MSS/77/148. His surname is McCarty in the ship’s muster book (TNA ADM 36/13758)

  39 NMM manuscript MSS/77/148

  40 NMM manuscript MSS/77/148

  41 TNA ADM 101/93/1

  42 TNA ADM 101/93/1

  43 Sinclair 1857, pp. 47–8

  44 Prior 1820, p. 5

  45 Sinclair 1857, p. 49

  46 TNA ADM 101/106/1

  47 RNM manuscript 1986/537

  48 RNM manuscript 1986/537/14

  49 Blane 1785, p. 210

  50 TNA ADM 101/102/4

  51 TNA ADM 101/118/2

  52 Nicolas 1845, vol. 5, p. 437: letter from Nelson to Dr Moseley of Chelsea Hospital, 11 March 1804

 

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