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Milosevic

Page 49

by Adam LeBor


  Afterword

  1. Beta news agency report, Belgrade, 15 April 2003.

  2. Alex Todorovic, ‘Two Hundred Arrested as Serbs Hunt Assassins’, Daily Telegraph, 15 March 2003. Mihajlovic’s menacing statement was perhaps an unintended reminder that his New Democracy party had joined the Milosevic regime in a coalition in the latter years of his rule, and had helped keep the former Serbian leader in power.

  3. Stevan Zivanovic, ‘Serb PM Killed to Avoid War Crimes Charges’, UPI Belgrade Bureau, 9 April 2003.

  4. Serbian government website, ‘Zemun Gang Made Millions from Drug Sales’, 23 March 2003. www.serbia.sr.gov.yu/

  news/2003-03/23/328326.html

  5. B-92 news, Belgrade, 9 April 2003.

  6. Reuters report, Belgrade, 14 April 2003.

  7. ICTY Case No. IT-02-54-T, Slobodan Milosevic. Prosecution’s Second Pre-Trial Brief (Croatia and Bosnia Indictments), p. 9. Filed on 31 May 2002.

  8. Mirko Klarin, ‘Analysis: New Phase in Milosevic Trial’, IWPR Tribunal Update 281, 27 September 2002.

  9. ICTY Milosevic case transcript, pp. 10309-10310. 27 September 2002.

  10. Guardian staff and agencies, ‘Milosevic Returns to the Dock’, the Guardian, 9 January 2003.

  11. Chris Stephen, ‘Courtside: Serbia’s Dirty War’, IWPR Tribunal Update 309, 14 April 2003.

  12. Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, ‘Milosevic Accused of “Pulling Strings” in Croatia’s Serb Uprising’, Daily Telegraph, 7 December 2002.

  13. Mirko Klarin, ‘Milosevic Trial: Protected Witness Goes Public’, IWPR Tribunal Update 292, 2 December 2002.

  14. BBC News, 6 February 2003. news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/

  europe/2733575.stm

  15. Mirko Klarin, ‘Milosevic Trial Enters Second Year’, IWPR Tribunal Update 299, 7 February 2003.

  16. ICTY Case No. IT-02-54, Slobodan Milosevic. Croatia indictment, Annex 1 – Victims, Lovas Minefield, paragraph 52.

  17. Mirko Klarin, ‘Milosevic Insider Details Serbian Crimes’, IWPR Tribunal Update 300, 15 February 2003.

  18. ICTY Milosevic case transcript, pp. 8685-8694. 25 July 2002.

  19. Adam LeBor, ‘Former Serb leader “haunted by role in ethnic cleansing”’, The Times, 18 December 2002.

  20. Adam LeBor, ‘War Crimes Tribunal Jails the “Iron Lady” of the Balkans’, The Times, 28 February 2003.

  21. Author interview, Belgrade. March 2002.

  22. Author interview, Belgrade. March 2002.

  23. Author interview, Belgrade. November 2001.

  Appendix 1

  1. Klara Mandic, author interview, Belgrade, March 1993. See also ‘The Jewish Question’, Adam LeBor, The Times Magazine, May 8 1993. All Mandic quotes from this interview.

  2. The Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Museum in Jerusalem records 213 Yugoslavs, of all nationalities, as ‘Righteous Among the Nations’, who risked their lives to save Jews in the Second World War. By comparison, for example, there are 336 Germans, 5,373 Poles and the comparatively high number of 56 Albanians, even though there were only a handful of Jews in Albania.

  3. Misa Levi, author interview, Belgrade, November 2001.

  4. Aca Singer, author interview, Belgrade, November 2001. All Singer quotes from this interview.

  5. Marcus Tanner, Croatia: A Nation Forged In War (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1997), p. 228.

  6. Franjo Tudjman, Wastelands of Historical Reality (Zagreb: Matice Hrvatske, 1990), p. 319.

  7. On one level, the Serb propaganda worked. The American photographer Mark Milstein was based in Sarajevo for lengthy periods of time during the Bosnian war. He would pass effortlessly through Serb checkpoints, by merely saying the word ‘Yevrei’, meaning ‘Jewish’.

  8. As told to the author, Belgrade, March 1993.

  9. Hrvoje Sarinic, author interview, Samobor, Croatia, September 2001. All Sarinic quotes taken from this interview.

  10. Netherlands Institute for War Documentation, Srebrenica, A ‘Safe Area’ (Amsterdam: Boom, April 2002). Supplement, Intelligence and the War in Bosnia 1992–1995, pp. 215–16. Jezdimir Vasiljevic, head of the Jugoskandik pyramid scheme, is named as the go-between of Belgrade and Israel.

  11. Serbian Public Revenue Agency, The Seven Biggest Swindles of the Milosevic Regime, p. 16.

  12. Misa Levi, author interview, Belgrade, November 2001.

  Bibliography

  Books

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  Djukic, Slavoljub, Milosevic and Markovic: A Lust for Power. Montreal and London: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.

  Doder, Dusko and Branson, Louise, Milosevic: Portrait of a Tyrant. New York: The Free Press, 1999.

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  Judah, Tim, Kosovo: War and Revenge. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000.

  LeBor, Adam, A Heart Turned East: Among the Muslims of Europe and America. London: Little, Brown, 1997.

  LeBor, Adam and Boyes, Roger, Surviving Hitler: Choice, Corruption and Compromise in the Third Reich. London: Simon and Schuster, 2000,

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93.

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  Malcolm, Noel, Kosovo: A Short History. London: Macmillan, 1998.

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  Markovic, Mira, Night and Day: A Diary. Ontario: Quarry Press, 1996.

  Markovic, Mira, Answer. Ontario: Quarry Press, 1996.

  Neuffer, Elizabeth, The Key to My Neighbour’s House: Seeking Justice in Bosnia and Rwanda. London: Bloomsbury, 2002.

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  Paris, Erna, Long Shadows: Truth, Lies and History. London: Bloomsbury 2000.

  Pavlowitch, Stevan K., Tito: Yugoslavia’s Great Dictator, A Reassessment. London: C. Hurst and Company, 1992.

  Popa, Vasko, Collected Poems. London: Anvil Press, 1997.

  Popov, Nebojsa, Football, Hooligans and War, The Road to War in Serbia: Trauma and Catharsis. Budapest, CEU Press, 1996.

  Popov, Nebojsa, ed., The Road to War in Serbia: Trauma and Catharsis. Budapest, Central European University Press, 2000.

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  Sell, Louis, Slobodan Milosevic and the Destruction of Yugoslavia, Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2002.

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  Tanner, Marcus, Croatia: A Nation Forged In War. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1997.

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  Thompson, Mark, Forging War: The Media in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Luton: University of Luton and Article 19, 1999.

  Tudjman, Franjo, Wastelands of Historical Reality (Croatian language edition). Matice Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1990.

  Wyon, Reginald, The Balkans From Within. London: James Finch and Co., 1904.

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  Articles

  Associated Press, ‘Milosevic Faces New Challenge’, 3 March 2000.

  Barnett, Neil, ‘The Criminal Threat to Stability in the Balkans’, Jane’s Intelligence Review, 21 March 2002.

  Beta news agency report, Belgrade, 15 April 2003.

  B-92 news, Belgrade, 9 April 2003.

  Block, Robert, ‘Milosevic’s Cronies Struggle For Removal From Blacklist’, Wall Street Journal, October 1 1999.

  Bogati, Vjera, ‘Courtside: Sarajevo Trial’, IWPR Tribunal Update, nos. 265, 266, May 2002. (www.iwpr.net.)

  Cohen, Roger, ‘Who Really Brought Down Milosevic?’, New York Times, 26 November 2000.

  Colovic, Ivan in Popov, Nebojsa, Football, Hooligans and War, The Road to War in Serbia: Trauma and Catharsis, Budapest, CEU Press, 1996.

  Danner, Mark, ‘America and the Bosnia Genocide’, New York Review of Books, 4 December 1997.

  Djilas, Aleksa, ‘A Profile of Slobodan Milosevic’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, no. 3, Summer 1993.

  Dobbs, Michael, ‘Crash of Yugoslavia’s Money Man’, Washington Post, November 29 2000.

  Erlanger, Steve and Cohen, Roger, ‘From a Summons to a Slap: How the Fight in Yugoslavia was won’, New York Times, 15 October 2000.

  Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose, ‘Milosevic Accused of “Pulling Strings” in Croatia’s Serb Uprising’, Daily Telegraph, 7 December 2002.

  Foreign Staff, ‘Ashdown and Milosevic Clash in Court’, Scotsman, 16 March 2002.

  Gall, Carlotta and Erlanger, Steven, ‘The Milosevic Surrender: The Overview; Milosevic Arrest Came With Pledge for a Fair Trial’, New York Times, 2 April 2002.

  Gallagher, Paul, ‘Sinatra’s “My Way” Soothes Milosevic Behind Bars’, Reuters, The Hague, 8 February 2002.

  Goulet, Yves, ‘MPRI: Washington’s Freelance Advisors’, Jane’s Intelligence Review, 1 July 1998. (http://jir.janes.com)

  Gow, Dr James, ‘Belgrade and Bosnia – An assessment of the Yugoslav Military’, Janes Intelligence Review, 1 June1993. (http://jir.janes.com)

  Grujic, Jelena, ‘Milosevic wields Psychic Weapon’, IWPR, 1999.

  Guardian staff and agencies, ‘Milosevic Returns to the Dock’, the Guardian, 9 January 2003.

  Gutman, Roy, ‘Big Atrocity; Serb militia chief said to have role’, Newsday, 8 August 1995.

  Gutman, Roy and Nordland, Rod, ‘Body of Evidence’, Newsweek, 23 July 2001.

  Harden, Blaine, ‘The Milosevic Generation’, New York Times Magazine, 29 August 1999.

  Harden, Blaine, ‘The Unrepentant’, New York Times Sunday Magazine, 20 January 20 2002.

  Klarin, Mirko, ‘Analysis: New Phase in Milosevic Trial’, IWPR Tribunal Update 281, 27 September 2002.

  Klarin, Mirko, ‘Milosevic Insider Details Serbian Crimes’, IWPR Tribunal Update 300, 15 February 2003.

  Klarin, Mirko, ‘Milosevic Trial: Protected Witness Goes Public’, IWPR Tribunal Update 292, 2 December 2002.

  Klarin, Mirko, ‘Milosevic Trial Enters Second Year’, IWPR Tribunal Update 299, 7 February 2003.

  Klarin, Mirko, ‘Rugova Recounts “Cordial” Milosevic Meeting’, Tribunal bulletin 264, 29 April 29- 4 May 2002. (www.iwpr.net)

  Kusovac, Zoran, ‘Crime and Culpability in Milosevic’s Serbia’, Jane’s Intelligence Review, 1 February 2000. (http://jir.janes.com)

  Lane, Charles, and Shanker, Tom, ‘Bosnia: What the CIA Didn’t Tell Us’, New York Review of Books, 9 May 1996.

  LeBor, Adam, ‘A Survivor’s Guide to the Osijek Underground’, Independent, 31 December 1991.

  LeBor, Adam, ‘Vukovar Veteran Bitter Over Tudjman “Betrayal”’, Independent, 2 January 1992.

  LeBor, Adam, ‘The Jewish Question’, The Times magazine, 8 May 1993.

  LeBor, Adam, ‘Blair tells Serbians to overthrow Milosevic’s “corrupt dictatorship”’, Independent, 5 May 1999.

  LeBor, Adam, ‘Former Serb Leader “haunted by role in ethnic cleansing”’, The Times, 18 December 2002.

  LeBor, Adam, ‘War Crimes Tribunal Jails the “Iron Lady” of the Balkans’, The Times, 28 February, 2003.

  Milin, Zorka, ‘Slobodan Snores!’, IWPR Tribunal Update. 16–21 July, part one, 2001. (www.iwpr.net.)

  New York Times, ‘Milosevic Brings Air of Scorn to Tribunal’, 4 July 2001.

  Perlez, Jane, ‘Purges Hint at the Beginning of the End for Milosevic’, New York Times. November 29 1998.

  Reuters report, Belgrade, 14 April 2003.

  Silber, Laura, ‘Milosevic Family Values’, New Republic, 30 August 1999.

  Stephen, Chris, ‘Courtside: Serbia’s Dirty War’, IWPR Tribunal Update 309, 14 April 2003.

  Sudetic, Chuck, ‘In Bosnia, Wit is an Escape from Tears’, International Herald Tribune, 8 July 1993.

  Stojanovic, Dusan, ‘Milosevic’s Final Days: From Arrogance to Panic to Disgrace’, Associated Press, 7 October 2000.

  Stojkovic, Dragan, ‘Like a Freak Show’, Transitions Online (www.tol.cz) 24 May 2002.

  Todorovic, Alex, ‘Two Hundred Arrested as Serbs Hunt Assassins’, Daily Telegraph, 15 March 2003.

  Traynor, Ian, ‘Search for the Missing Millions’, Guardian, 29 March 2001. />
  Traynor, Ian, ‘Serbs question Hurd’s role in helping regime’, Guardian, 2 July 2001.

  Wagstyl, Stefan, Guzelova, Irena and Hope, Kerin, ‘Milosevic’s Murky Fortune’, Financial Times, 4 April 2001.

  Waller, Douglas, ‘Tearing Down Milosevic’, Time Magazine, 12 July 1999.

  Watson, Paul, ‘US Aid to Milosevic’s Foes is Criticised as “Kiss of Death”’, Los Angeles Times, August 28 2000.

  Zivanovic, Stevan, ‘Serb PM Killed to Avoid War Crimes Charges’ UPI Belgrade Bureau, 9 April 2003.

  Transcript of Marko Milosevic interview with Radio Bum 93, published in Vreme magazine, Belgrade, 25 January 1993.

  Transcripts of tapped Milosevic conversations published in Globus magazine, Zagreb, 1, 8 and 15 February 2002.

  Reports

  Srebrenica, A ‘Safe’ Area, Netherlands Institute for War Documentation, NIOD, Amsterdam, 2002.

  Anastasijevic, Dejan, ed., with Borden, Anthony. Out of Time: Draskovic, Djindjic and Serbian Opposition Against Milosevic. Beta News Agency and Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Belgrade and London: 2000.

  [Bosnia] Final Report of the United Nations Commission of Experts established pursuant to Security Council resolution 780, (1992). Prepared by M. Cherif Bassiouni Chairman and Rapporteur on the Gathering and Analysis of the Facts, Commission of Experts.

  The Seven Biggest Swindles of the Milosevic Regime, Serbian Public Revenue Agency, Belgrade, 2001.

  The New Serbia Forum: A programme for the reconstruction of Yugoslavia, British Association for Central and Eastern Europe. London: December 2000.

  A Prima Facie Case for the Indictment of Slobodan Milosevic. Prepared by Paul Williams and Norman Cigar. Alliance to Defend Bosnia-Herzegovina. London: 1996.

  Television

  Andras Der, City Lives: Budapest, EuroArt Media (for RTE and others). London: 2000.

  Norma Percy, Angus Macqueen, Paul Mitchell, producers, The Death of Yugoslavia, Brook Lapping Associates for BBC. London: 1995. Six episodes:

  1. Enter Nationalism

  2. The Road to War

  3. Wars of Independence

  4. The Gates of Hell

  5. A Safe Area

  6. Pax Americana

  See You in the Obituaries, B-92 productions for B-92, Belgrade 1995.

 

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