The Josephine B. Trilogy
Page 41
December 13 Rose and Alexandre are married.
1781 September 3 Eugène is born.
1782 September 6 Alexandre leaves for Brest (en route to Martinique).
November 31 Alexandre sails for Martinique. Laure Longpré is on board.
1783 April 10 Hortense is born.
November 27 Rose moves into the convent of Penthémont.
December 8 Rose begins legal proceedings against Alexandre.
1785 March 5 Court decision in Rose’s favour.
July Rose and the children move to Fontainebleau.
1786 September 3 Eugène, five, is now in his father’s custody.
1788 July 2 Rose sails for Martinique.
August 11 Rose arrives in Martinique.
1790 September 6 Rose sets sail for France under cannon fire.
October 29 Rose lands at Toulon.
November 7 Rose’s father dies.
1791 June 20 King and family flee Paris.
June 21 Alexandre President of Assembly.
June 25 King and Queen are returned to Paris.
July 31 Alexandre President of Assembly for a second term.
September 14 King pledges oath of allegiance to the new constitution.
November 4 Rose’s sister Manette dies.
1792 April 20 France declares war on Austria. Alexandre joins army.
April 25 First use of the guillotine.
August Alexandre appointed Chief-of-Staff of the Army of the Rhine.
August 10–13 Insurrection. King and Queen are put in prison.
August 28–30 Night house searches begin—thousands are arrested.
September 2 French troops at Verdun fall to the enemy. Panic in Paris.
September 2–6 September massacres. Over 1,000 in the prisons murdered.
Rose sends children away with Frédéric and Amalia.
Alexandre commands children return to Paris.
September 20 Divorce is made legally possible.
September 22 The Republic is proclaimed.
December 26 Trial of the King begins.
1793 January 15 King declared guilty.
January 21 King decapitated.
May 29 Alexandre made Commander-in-Chief of Army of the Rhine.
August 21 Alexandre’s resignation is accepted.
September 17 Law of Suspects passed.
September 26 Rose moves to Croissy.
October 16 The Queen is beheaded.
October 29 Fanny’s daughter Marie is arrested.
1794 March 2 Alexandre arrested in Blois.
April 20 Rose is arrested in Paris.
July 23 Alexandre is beheaded.
July 28 Robespierre is beheaded.
August 6 Rose is released from prison.
September 2 Hoche leaves Paris for new command. Takes Eugène.
September 9 Attempted assassination of Tallien.
October 7 Marie is released from prison.
December 26 Thérèse (21), pregnant, and Tallien (27) are married.
1795 February 21 Religious worship allowed in private dwellings.
May 17 Thérèse gives birth to Thermidor-Rose.
June 8 The Dauphin (10) dies in prison.
June 23–27 Émigré forces land at Quiberon Bay.
July 16–21 Battle of Quiberon Bay. Hoche leads French troops to victory.
August 17 Rose signs lease on house on Rue Chantereine.
September 28 Rose invites Buonaparte to call on her.
October 4–6 Right-wing insurrection defeated by troops under Barras and Buonaparte.
October 26 Barras and four others elected Directors of France.
Buonaparte takes over Barras’s position of General-in-Chief of Army of the Interior.
1796 January 21 Gala dinner at Luxembourg Palace.
February 19 Banns for Rose and Buonaparte’s wedding issued.
March 2 Buonaparte is made Commander-in-Chief of Army of Italy.
March 8 Marriage contract signed.
March 9 Rose (32) and Napoléon (26) are married in a civil ceremony.
Geneaology
Selected Bibliography
__________. Dictionnaire de biographie française. Sous la direction de M. Prevost et Roman d’Amat. Librairie Letouzey et Ané, 1954.
__________. Dictionnaire Napoleon. Sous la direction de Jean Tulard. Fayard, 1987.
Castelot, André. Josephine, A Biography. Trans. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
Catinat, Docteur Maurice. “Une lettre inédite de la future impératrice Joséphine.” Bulletin, 1991. Rueil-Malmaison: Société des Amis de Malmaison, 1991.
Chevallier, Bernard, and Christophe Pincemaille. L’impératrice Joséphine. Paris: Presses de la Renaissance, 1988.
Cole, Hubert. Joséphine. London: Heinemann, 1962.
Cronin, Vincent. Napoleon. London: Collins, 1971.
Epton, Nina C. Josephine: The Empress and Her Children. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1975.
Jones, Colin. The Longman Companion to the French Revolution. London and New York: Longman, 1988.
Knapton, Ernest John. Empress Josephine. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963.
Le Normand, Mlle. M. A. The Historical and Secret Memoirs of the Empress Josephine. Vol. I & II. Trans. London: H. S. Nichols, 1895.
Minnigerode, Meade. The Magnificent Comedy; Some aspects of public and private life in Paris, from the fall of Robespierre to the coming of Bonaparte July, 1794–November, 1799. Murray Hill, New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1931.
Rose-Rosette, Robert. Les jeunes années de l’impératrice Joséphine. Martinique: Publié avec le concours de la Fondation Napoléon, 1992.
Turgeon, F. K. “Fanny de Beauharnais. Biographical Notes and a Bibliography.” Modern Philology, Aug. 1932.
Wagener, Françoise. La reine Hortense (1783–1837). Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès, 1992.
Whitham, J. Mills. Men and Women of the French Revolution. New York: The Viking Press, 1933.
Acknowledgements
For help both general and specific: Eleanor Alwyn, Nathalie Bedard, Gale Bildfell, Elena Diana (Amaritha), Dr. John Goodman, Paul Kropp, Jackie Levitin, Corine Paul, Charis Wahl, John Williamson, and the Golden Girls Plus Bob, especially, Robert Zentner. For editorial suggestions, my main readers: Peggy Bridgland, Judy Holland, Marnie MacKay (ever-patient librarian), Fran Murphy, and especially, Sharon Zentner. For nourishment and wisdom: Janet Calcaterra, Thea Caplan, Pat Jeffries, Kathlyn Lampi, Jenifer McVaugh, Joanne Zomers. For significant teachings at important crossroads: Margaret Atwood, Matt Cohen, Janette Turner Hospital, and especially, Jane Urquhart. For help in the historical labyrinth: William R. Beall, Bernard Chevallier, Dr. Robert Rose-Rosette, and especially, Dr. Maurice Catinat and Dr. Margaret Chrisawn. For fuelling the passion: fellow Napoleonic enthusiasts Tony Kenny, Dr. John McErlean, Derwin Mak, Helen Smith and Robert Snibbe of the Napoleonic Society of America, and especially, deceased Society member David Goudy. For being there from the beginning, Jan Whitford. For being such great editors, great publishers: Iris Tupholme, Maya Mavjee and the rest of the gang at HarperCollins. For being even more pernickety than I am, Bernice Eisenstein. For enthusiasm and understanding: Carrie and Chet Gulland, and especially, Richard Gulland—without whose unquestioning and steadfast support this book never could have been written.
Book Two
Tales of Passion Tales of Woe
What is history but a fable agreed upon?—Napoleon
Tales of Passion, Tales of Woe is a work of fiction based on (and inspired by) the extraordinary life of an extraordinary woman.
For my father,
who loves stories,
and my mother,
who loves books.
In a dark time, the eye begins to see.
—Theodore Roethke
Prologue: Marie Antoinette (spirit)
He calls her Josephine.
I approach her with caution. I do not want to startle her, only observe her, writing at her escritoire. It is an old piece of furnitu
re, made in the Islands—a crude design but of sentimental value. She remembers her father sitting at it, cursing over the bills, as she often does herself.
She pauses, looks up, her hand suspended over the page of her journal.
She’s not what one would call a beauty, yet he worships her with a passion that verges on madness! Big hazel eyes, I grant you, and yes, long curling lashes, a slender, graceful form, artful dress, etc., etc.—but are these qualities that bewitch? Perhaps it is the caress of her musical voice that has cast a spell. (I know about spells.) No, it’s her maddening gentleness that drives him to despair. He wants to consume her, possess her, enchain her! And she…well, I see that puzzled look in her eyes.
She glances over her shoulder. There is no one, I assure her. She listens, and hears: the steady ticking of the pendulum clock, the crackling of the fire in the bedchamber. She dips the raven’s tail quill in the ink.
I only want to help! History was cruel where I was concerned. They made me into a monster, took my husband, my children, my head.
Beware! I want to warn her. Small deceits, one upon another, destroy faith. You will not miss it until it’s gone. Betrayed, one becomes the betrayer. The Devil lights the path. Say what you will, there is no return.
She puts down the quill. A tear? Such thoughts oppress, no doubt. Loyalty defines her; she lives to please.
Such is the luxury of commoners—a conceit, if you will.
She pulls her shawl about her shoulders; I’ve chilled her, I know. It can’t be helped. She knows not the future. I do.
I
Our Lady of Victories
How many lands, how many frontiers separate us!
—Napoleon, in a letter to Josephine.
In which my new life begins
March 10, 1796—Paris, early morning, grey skies.
I am writing this in my jasmine-scented dressing room, where I might not be discovered by Bonaparte, my husband of one day.
Husband. The word feels foreign on my tongue, as foreign as the maps spread over the dining room table, the sword propped in the corner of my drawing room. As foreign as the man himself.
My face in the glass looks harsh, etched by shadow, reflecting the dark thoughts in my heart.
How unlike me to be melancholy. I’m tempted to black out the words I’ve just written, tempted to write, instead: I’ve married, I am happy, all is well. But I’ve promised myself one thing—to be honest on these pages. However much I am required to dissemble, to flatter and cajole, here I may speak my heart truly. And my heart, in truth, is troubled. I fear I’ve made a mistake.
[Undated]
Josephine Rose Beauharnais Bonaparte
Josephine Rose Bonaparte
Josephine Tascher Beauharnais Bonaparte
Josephine Beauharnais Bonaparte
Josephine Bonaparte
Citoyenne Jospehine Bonaparte
Madame Josephine Bonaparte
Josephine
Josephine
Josephine
2:30 P.M.
We’ve just returned from Saint-Germain. Bonaparte is in a meeting in the study, and I’m back in my dressing room, seeking solace. It seems that everything is going wrong. Where to begin?
This morning, as I was dusting my face with rice powder, preparing to leave, I saw Bonaparte standing in the door. “The coach is ready.” He had a riding crop in his hands and was twisting it, bending it. He was anxious, I knew, about going out to Saint-Germain to see my children at their schools. Certainly, I was uneasy myself. I wasn’t sure how Hortense and Eugène were going to take the news.
“You’re not wearing your new jacket?” I asked, putting on a pair of dangling sapphire earrings. I’d changed into a long-sleeved violet gown over a dotted gauze skirt. It was a new ensemble and I was pleased with the effect, but I couldn’t decide which shoes to wear—my lace-up boots or my silk slippers, which went so nicely. It had stopped raining but was damp out. The boots would be more practical. “The boots,” I told my scullery maid, who pushed one roughly onto my foot. I made a mental note to begin looking for a lady’s maid as soon as Bonaparte left for the south.
As soon as Bonaparte left for the south, and life returned to normal.
Today, tonight and then tomorrow, I thought—twenty-eight hours. Twenty-eight hours of frenetic activity, soldiers coming and going, couriers cantering into the courtyard. Twenty-eight hours of chaos. Every surface of my little house is covered with maps, journals, reports, scraps of paper with lists on them of provisions, names, numbers, schedules. Books are stacked on the dining room table, on the escritoire, by my bed. Twenty-eight more hours of his fumbling caresses and embraces. Bonaparte works and reads with intense concentration—oblivious to me, to the servants—and then falls upon me with a ravenous need. Twenty-eight more hours of dazed bewilderment. Who is this man I have married? Will life ever be “normal” again?
“What’s wrong with this jacket?” he demanded.
“It needs mending,” I said, smoothing the shoulder. The worn grey wool was pulling at the seams and the edges of the cuffs were frayed. I would have it mended, if I could ever get him out of it. If I could ever get him out of it, I might burn it, I thought, kissing his smooth cheek. “And you look so handsome in the new one.” The knee-length tails helped detract from his thin legs and gave the impression of height.
He kissed me and grinned. “I’m not changing,” he said, tweaking my ear.
It was a slow journey to Saint-Germain—the rain had made the roads muddy—so it was early afternoon by the time our carriage pulled into the courtyard of Hortense’s school. I spotted her on the playing field and waved. As soon as she saw us, she dropped the ball and spun on her heels, covering her face with her hands. Was she crying? I touched Bonaparte’s arm to distract him, but it was too late—he’d already seen my daughter’s reaction. He gazed across the playing field with a sad expression in his grey eyes.
“Something’s wrong,” I said. I feared what the problem might be.
“I’ll wait for you inside.” Bonaparte pulled down on the rim of his new general’s hat. The felt was rigid yet and it sat high on his big head.
I squeezed his hand, as lovers do. “I won’t be long,” I promised.
The ground was soft under my feet. I could feel the damp soaking into my thin-soled boots. A spring breeze carried the scent of ploughed fields. I picked my way around the wet spots, reminding myself that Hortense was young. Reminding myself that it was normal for a girl of twelve (almost thirteen) to have a delicate sensibility, especially considering…
Especially considering what she’s had to endure. It has been almost two years since the Terror, yet even now my daughter sometimes wakes screaming in the night. Even now she cannot pass the place where her father died without bursting into tears.*
My niece Émilie ran to embrace me. “Is Hortense hurt?” I asked. “What’s wrong?” My daughter looked so alone, hunched over by the goal post, her back to us.
“She’s crying, Auntie,” Émilie said, shivering, her hands pushed into the pockets of her plain woollen smock. “It’s the hysterics!”
Hysterics? I’d been warned that girls of fourteen were subject to frightful convulsions, but Hortense was not yet of that age. I lifted the hem of my gown and headed toward my weeping daughter.
“Hortense?” I called out, approaching. I could see her shoulders shaking. “Darling—” I reached out and touched her shoulder. Even through my gloves I could feel her bones—the bones of a girl still, not yet the bones of a woman. I considered turning her, but I knew her stubborn strength. Instead, I walked around to face her.
I was startled by the haunted look in her eyes. Pink blotches covered her freckled cheeks, making her eyes seem abnormally blue—her father’s eyes. Her father’s critical eyes, following me still. I took her cold, bare hand and pressed it to my heart. “What is it, darling?” Thinking how she’d grown in the last year, thinking that she was tall for her age, and that soon she would be a
s tall as I am, taller perhaps.
“I’m afraid, Maman.” A sob welled up in her.
A gust of wind rustled the leaves. My straw hat flew off my head and dangled down my back by a ribbon. It was not the answer I’d expected. “Of what?”
“That you’ll marry him!”
Him: Bonaparte. I tried to speak, but could not. The words stuck in my throat. How could I tell her that the deed had been done, the vows spoken, the contract signed: Bonaparte and I were man and wife. How could I tell her that this man was now her father—for better or for worse, for ever and ever. “Hortense, General Bonaparte is a kind man,” I said, reprimanding her gently. “He cares for you sincerely.”
“I don’t care! I don’t care for him.” Then she hung her head, seeing the stricken look in my eyes. “I’m sorry, Maman!” She took a big breath and exhaled, blowing her cheeks out like a balloon.
I folded her in my arms. “I have to go back. Are you going to be all right?” I felt her nod against my chest. I stroked her soft golden curls. She would need time. We all would. “I’d like you and Eugène to come to Fontainebleau with me next weekend, to see Aunt Désirée and the Marquis,” I said, swaying like a mother with an infant in her arms again, lulling her baby to sleep. I felt a thickening in my throat as I recalled the feel of her at birth, her tiny skull, her piercing cry. It is going to be all right, I wanted to tell her. (I want to believe it myself.) “Can you come next weekend?” Bonaparte would be gone by then.