Dante in Love

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Dante in Love Page 36

by A. N. Wilson


  9 Bernard, Sancti Bernardi Opera, Rome, 1957–77, vol. 8, letter 250, p. 247.

  10 Bernard, vol. 8, letter 247, p. 141.

  11 Bernard, Sermon on the Song of Songs, 20.1., Opera, vol. 3.

  12 Steven Botterill, Dante and the Mystical Tradition: Bernard of Clairvaux in the Commedia, Cambridge, 1994, p. 142. The whole of Botterill’s book is invaluable and influences this chapter throughout.

  13 Erich Auerbach, ‘Dante’s Prayer to the Virgin and Earlier Eulogies’, in Gesammelte Aufsätze zur romanichen Philologie, Berne and Munich, 1967, pp. 123–44.

  14 Williams, p. 231.

  XXI DANTE’S AFTERLIFE

  1 Bemrose, p. 249.

  2 David Bindman et al., Dante Rediscovered: From Blake to Rodin, Grasmere, 2007, p. 70.

  3 Nicolas Boileau, L’Art poétique, Chant III, Oeuvres complètes, Paris, 1966, p. 175.

  4 Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Die Italienische Reise, 1950, p. 419.

  5 John Morley, Voltaire, London, 1872, p. 275.

  6 Morley, p. 153.

  7 P. R. Harris., ‘Henry Francis Cary’, ONDB, vol. 4, pp. 1151–3.

  8 Quoted Delmont, p. 866.

  9 Delmont, p. 312.

  10 P. R. Harris, ‘Henry Francis Cary’, ONDB, vol. 10, pp. 432–3.

  11 P. R. Harris, ‘Sir Anthony Panizzi’, ONDB, vol. 42, pp. 562–6.

  12 R.G., old DNB, vol. 3, pp. 1151–3.

  13 Keats, The Poems, ed. Miriam Allot, London, 1970, p. 501.

  14 Memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli, Boston, 1852, vol. 1, p. 240.

  15 R. W. Emerson, Letters, ed. R. L. Rusk, New York, 1939, vol. 5, p. 531.

  16 Jan Marsh, Dante Gabriel Rossetti: Painter and Poet, London, 1999, pp. 1–3.

  17 Milbank, p. 119.

  18 Agatha Ramm, ‘Gladstone as Man of Letters’, quoted Anne Isba, Gladstone and Dante: Victorian Statesman, Medieval Poet, Woodbridge and New York, 2006, p. 118.

  19 W. E. Gladstone: ‘Did Dante Study at Oxford?’, The Nineteenth Century, XXXI, June 1892, pp. 1032–42.

  20 The Nineteenth Century, June 1892, p. 1040.

  21 Isba, p. 125.

  22 Isba, p. 43.

  23 A superb exhibition of Dante illustrations at Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage in the Lake District, and its accompanying catalogue, Dante Rediscovered, edited by David Bindman, inspire much of this chapter.

  24 Bindman et al., p. 234.

  25 George P. Huntingdon, Comments of John Ruskin on the Divina Commedia, Boston and New York, 1903.

  26 John Ruskin, Fors Clavigera, Letter XII.

  27 Burckhardt, p. 83.

  28 Burckhardt, pp. 84–5.

  29 Hugh Kenner, The Pound Era, London, 1975, p. 320.

  30 T. S. Eliot, The Complete Poems and Plays, London, 1969, p. 44.

  31 Eliot, pp. 98–9.

  32 Eliot, p. 196.

  33 Quoted on the back of Certain Radio Speeches of Ezra Pound, ed. William Levey, Rotterdam, 1975.

  34 Certain Radio Speeches of Ezra Pound, unpaginated.

  35 Attempts to do so in New York seem frustrated – in the as yet unfinished Cathedral of St John the Divine, on which construction began in 1892, the north transept was destroyed by fire in December 2001.

  36 Robert Lowell, Collected Poems, London, 2003, p. 38.

  37 Quoted Dante in English, ed. Eric Griffiths and Matthew Reynolds, London, 2005, p. 415.

  38 Geoffrey Hill, The Orchards of Syon, LXVII, quoted Griffiths and Reynolds, p. 421.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY

  Over 8,000 titles relating to Dante and his work are found in the British Library catalogue. What follows is a list either of books which I have consulted, or which are referred to in the text.

  WORKS OF DANTE

  COMPLETE WORKS

  Le Opere di Dante, Testo Critico della Società Dantesca Italiana, ed. M. Barbi, E. G. Parodi, F. Pellegrini, E. Pistelli, P. Rajna, E. Rostagno, G. Vandelli, Florence, Nella sede della Società, 1960 (2nd edn)

  Le Opere di Dante, Testo Critico della Societa Dantesca Italiana, ed. Mario Casella, Florence, 1960 (2nd edn)

  INDIVIDUAL WORKS

  The Banquet, tr. Christopher Ryan, Stanford French and Italian Studies, 61, Saratoga, CA, ANMA LIBRI, 1989

  Comedy, tr. Robert and Jean Hollander, 3 vols., Verona, Valdonega, 2007

  The Complete Lyric Poems of Dante Alighieri, ed. and tr. Marc Cirigliano, Lewiston, Quenston and Lampeter, The Edwin Mellen Press, 1997

  Dante’s Il Convivio, tr. Richard H. Lansing, vol. 65, Series B, Garland Library of Medieval Literature, New York and London, Garland Publishing Inc., 1990

  Dante’s Lyric Poetry, ed. K. Foster and P. Boyde, 2 vols., Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1967

  Dante’s Vita Nuova: A Translation and an Essay, tr. Mark Musa, Bloomington and London, Indiana University Press, 1973

  De Vulgari Eloquentia, ed. and tr. Steven Botterill, Cambridge University Press, 1996

  The Divine Comedy, tr. Rev. Henry Francis Cary, London, G. Bell & Sons, 1910

  The Divine Comedy, tr. John Ciardi, New York, W. W. Norton, c.1977

  The Divine Comedy, tr. Robin Kirkpatrick, 3 vols., London, Penguin Books, 2006–7

  The Divine Comedy, tr. Allen Mandelbaum, London, Everyman’s Library, 1995

  The Divine Comedy, tr. Mark Musa, 3 vols., Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1984–6

  The Divine Comedy: the Inferno, tr. J. G. Nichols, London, Hesperus Press, 2005

  The Divine Comedy: Paradiso, tr. Dorothy L. Sayers and Barbara Reynolds, London, Penguin Books, 2004

  The Early Italian Poets, from Ciullo d’Alcamo to Dante Alighieri, 1100–1200–1300, in the original metres together with Dante’s Vita Nuova, tr. D. G. Rossetti, The Muses Library, London, George Routledge & Sons Ltd, n.d.

  The Fiore and the Detto d’Amore, tr. with notes Santa Casciani and Christopher Kleinhenz, Notre Dame, IN, University of Notre Dame Press, c.2000

  The Inferno of Dante, tr. Robert Pinsky, New York, Farrar Straus & Giroux, 1994

  New Life, tr. J. G. Nichols, London, Hesperus Press, 2003.

  The Odes of Dante, tr. H. S. Vere-Hodge, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1963

  Rime, tr. J. G. Nichols and Andrew Mortimer, Richmond, Oneworld Classics, 2009

  A Translation of Dante’s Il Fiore (‘The Flower’), tr. John Took, Lewiston, NY, and Lampeter, Edwin Mellen Press, 2004

  A Translation of the Latin Works of Dante Alighieri, tr. A. G. F. Howell and P. H. Wicksteed, Temple Classics edition, London, J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd., 1904

  Vernon, William Warren, Readings on the Inferno of Dante, chiefly based on the commentary of Benvenuto da Imola, 2 vols., London, Methuen & Co., 1905

  Vernon, William Warren, Readings on the Purgatorio of Dante, chiefly based on the commentary of Benvenuto da Imola, 2 vols., London, Methuen & Co., 1907

  Vernon, William Warren, Readings on the Paradiso of Dante, chiefly based on the commentary of Benvenuto da Imola, 2 vols., London, Methuen & Co., 1909

  La Vita Nuova, tr. Barbara Reynolds, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1969

  The Vita Nuova and Canzoniere, tr. Thomas Okey and Philip H. Wicksteed, Temple Classics, London, J. M. Dent & Sons., 1924

  PRIMARY SOURCES AVAILABLE IN PRINTED FORM

  Aquinas, Thomas: The Complete Works are available in a multi-volume bilingual edition (Latin and English) published in London by Blackfriars and Eyre & Spottiswoode, c.1976

  Augustine, St, Confessions, 2 vols., Loeb Classical Library, London, Heinemman, 1995

  Benvenuto da Imola, Comentum super Dantis Aldigherij Comoediam, ed. J. P. Lacaita, 5 vols., Florence, Barbera, 1887

  Bernard, St, The Letters of St Bernard of Clairvaux, ed. and tr. Bruno Scott James, London, Burns & Oates, 1953

  Bernard, St, Sancti Bernardi Opera, eds. Jean Leclercq, Henri M. Rochais and C. H. Talbots, 8 vols., Rome, Editiones Cistercienses, 1957–77

  Boccaccio, Tutte le opere di Giovanni Boccaccio, ed. Vittore Branca, 12 vols., Milan, Mondadori, 1964–98

  Bocca
ccio et al., The Early Lives of Dante, tr. Philip Wicksteed, London, Alexander Moring Ltd, 1904

  Boccaccio, Life of Dante, tr. J. G. Nichols, London, Hesperus Press, 2002

  Boethius, The Theological Tractates; with an English translation by H. F. Stewart, E. K. Rand and S. J. Tester. The Consolation of Philosophy with an English translation by S. J. Tester. Loeb Classical Library, London, William Heinemann, 1973

  Cavalcanti, Guido, Complete Poems, tr. Anthony Mortimer, London, Oneworld Classics, 2010

  Gardner, Edmund G. (ed), The Cell of Self-Knowledge: seven Early English Mystical Treatises printed by Henry Pepwell in 1521, London and New York, Chatto & Windus and Duffield & Co., 1910

  Salimbene, The Chronicle of Salimbene de Adam, tr. Joseph L. Baird et al., Binghampton, Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1986

  Vasari, Giorgio, Lives of the Painters, Sculptors and Architects, tr. Gaston du C. Vere, London, Everyman’s Library, 1996

  Villani, Giovanni, Cronaca di Giovanni Villani, ed. Francesco Gherardi Dragomanni and I. Moutier, 4 vols., Florence, 1844–5

  Villani, Giovanni, Villani’s Chronicle, being Selections from the First Nine Books of the Croniche fiorentine, tr. Rose Selfe, ed. P. H. Wicksteed, 2nd edn, London, Constable, 1906

  SECONDARY SOURCES

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  Anthony, Edgar, W., Early Florentine Architecture and Decoration, New York, Hacker Art Books, 1975

  Aquilecchia, Professor G., ‘Dante’s Manfred and Virgil’s Palinurus’, An Inaugural Lecture at the University of London, unpublished, British Library, 1972

  Ardy, L. F., Dante e la moderna Filosofia Sociale, Rome, Tipografia di Giovanni Balbi, 1898

  Armour, Peter, Dante’s Griffin and the History of the World, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1989

  Auerbach, Erich, Studi su Dante, 2nd edn, Milan, Feltrinelli, 1985

  Aversano, Mario, San Bernardo e Dante, Salerno, Edisud, 1990

  Barbi, Michele, La tenzone di Dante con Forese, Studi Danteschi, vol. 9, Florence, G. S. Sansoni, 1924

  Barnes, John C., and Petrie, Jennifer (eds.), Dante and His Literary Precursors: Twelve Essays, Dublin, Four Courts, c.2007

  Barolini, Teodolinda, Il miglior fabbro, Dante e i poeti della Commedia, Turin, Bollati Boringhieri, 1993

  Barraclough, Geoffrey, The Medieval Papacy, London, Thames & Hudson, 1968

  Bartuschat, Johannes, Les Vies de Dante, Petrarche et Boccace en Italie (XIVe–XVe Siècles), Ravenna, Longo Editore, 2007

  Batard, Yvonne, Dante, Minerve et Apollon. Les images de la Divine Comédie, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1952

  Baur, Christine O’Connell, Dante’s Hermeneutics of Salvation, Toronto and London, University of Toronto Press, 2007

  Beatty, H. M., Dante and Virgil, London, Blackie & Son, 1905

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  Beltrán, Vicenç, and Paredes, Juan (eds.), Convivio: estudios sobre la poesía de cancionero, Granada, Editorial Universidad de Granada, 2006

  Bemrose, Stephen, A New Life of Dante, University of Exeter Press, 2000

  Bickersteth, Geoffrey L., Dante’s Virgil: A Poet’s Poet, Glasgow, Jackson, Son & Co., 1951

  Bindman, David, Hebron, Stephen, and O’Neill, Michael, Dante Rediscovered: From Blake to Rodin, Grasmere, Cumbria, Wordsworth Trust, 2007

  Black, Robert, Education and Society in Florentine Tuscany: Teachers, Pupils and Schools, c. 1250–1500, Leiden and Boston, Brill, 2007

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  Botterill, Steven, Dante and the Mystical Tradition: Bernard of Clairvaux in the Commedia, Cambridge University Press, 1994

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  Burckhardt, Jacob, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, London, Allen and Unwin Ltd/New York, Oxford University Press. Published by the Phaidon Press, Oxford, 1944

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  Cardellino, Lodovico, Dante e la Bibbia, Brescia, Sardini, 2007

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  Claassen, Jo-Marie, Displaced Persons: The Literature of Exile from Cicero to Boethius, Madison, WI, University of Wisconsin Press, 1999

  Clampitt, Amy, Collected Poems, London, Faber & Faber, 1998

  Clark, Gregory, A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World, Princeton University Press, 2007

  Colli, Alberto, Montaperti: La battaglia del 1260, Milan, Aska, 1999

  Comparetti, Domenico, Virgilio nel medio evo, 2 vols., Livorno, F. Vigo, 1872

  Comparetti, Domenico, Vergil in the Middle Ages, tr. E. F. M. Benecke, with Introduction by Jan M. Ziolkowski, Princeton University Press, 1997

  Cosmo, Umberto, A Handbook to Dante Studies, tr. David Moore, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1950

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  De Rougemont, Denis, Love in the Western World, tr. Montgomery Belgion, Princeton University Press, 1986

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  Dronke, Peter, Dante’s Second Love: The Originality and Contexts of the Convivio, Leeds, The Society for Italian Studies, 1997

  Dunbar, H. Flanders, Symbolism in Medieval Thought and Its Consummation in the Divine Comedy, (1929), New York, Russell & Russell (reprint), 1961

  Eliot, T. S., The Complete Poems and Plays, London, Faber & Faber, 1969

  Fay, Edward Allen, Concordance of the Divina Commedia, Graz, Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, 1966 (first published 1888)

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  Fioravanti, Gianfranco, ‘L’Atene Celestiani. Nota a Convivio III.xiv.15’ in Beccarisi (2008), pp. 216–23.

  Flaxman, John, Flaxman’s Illustrations for Dante’s Divine Comedy, Mineola, NY, Dover, 2007


  Foster, Kenelm, The Two Dantes and Other Studies, London, Dartman, Longman & Todd, 1977

  Foucher, Jean-Pierre, La littérature latine du Moyen Age, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1963

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  Gagliardi, Antonio, Guido Cavalcanti e Dante. Una questione d’amore, Catanzaro, Pullano Editori, 1997

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  Gagliardi, Antonio, Ulisse e Sigieri di Brabante. Ricerche su Dante, Catanzaro, Pullano Editori, 1992

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  Gervers, Michael (ed.), The Second Crusade and the Cistercians, New York, St Martin’s Press, 1992

  Gessani, Alberto, Dante, Guido Cavalcanti e l’amoroso regno, Macerata, Quodlibet, 2004

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