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PERMISSIONS
The author and publisher would gratefully like to acknowledge the following for permission to quote from copyrighted material: The Fiore and the Detto d’Amore by Dante Alighieri, translated by Santa Casciani and Christopher Kleinhenz, translation copyright © 2000 by Santa Casciani and Christopher Kleinhenz, published by University of Notre Dame Press. From Guido Cavalcanti: The Complete Poems, New York, Italica Press, 1992, translation © 1992 by Marc Cirigliano, used by permission of Italica Press. Excerpt from The Complete Poems and Plays, © T. S. Eliot, 1969, published by Faber and Faber; U.S. – Excerpt from “Little Gidding” Part IV in FOUR QUARTETS, © 1942 by T. S. Eliot and renewed 1970 by Esme Valerie Eliot, reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company; excerpt from “Ash Wednesday” Part VI in COLLECTED POEMS 1909–1962 by T. S. Eliot, ‘A Cooking Egg’ © 1936 by Harcourt, Inc. and renewed 1964 by T. S. Eliot, reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Three lines from LXVII taken from The Orchards of Syon by Geoffrey Hill, Penguin, 2002, © Geoffrey Hill, 2002. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd., U.S. – Copyright © 2002 by Geoffrey Hill from The Orchards of Syon. Used by permission of Counterpoint. Lines from Purgatorio by Dante Alighieri, translated by Robert Hollander & Jean Hollander, translation copyright © 2003 by Robert Hollander and Jean Hollander. Used by permission of Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc. Approximately twenty-six lines from The Divine Comedy: Paradiso by Dante Alighieri, translated by Robin Kirkpatrick (Penguin Classics 2007). Translation and editorial matter copyright © Robin Kirkpatrick, 2007. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. Excerpt from ‘The Soldier’, The Collected Poems by Robert Lowell © 2003 the Estate of Robert Lowell, 2003, reproduced by permission of Faber and Faber Ltd. From THE DIVINE COMEDY OF DANTE ALIGHERI: INFERNO: A VERSE TRANSLATION BY ALLEN MANDELBAUM by Allen Mandelbaum, translation copyright © 1980 by Allen Mandelbaum. Used by permission of Bantam Books, a division of Random House, Inc. From THE DIVINE COMEDY OF DANTE ALIGHERI: PARADISO: A VERSE TRANSLATION BY ALLEN MANDELBAUM by Allen Mandelbaum, translation copyright © 1984 by Allen Mandelbaum. Used by permission of Bantam Books, a division of Random House, Inc. From THE DIVINE COMEDY OF DANTE ALIGHERI: PARADISO: A VERSE TRANSLATION BY ALLEN MANDELBAUM by Allen Mandelbaum, translation copyright © 1982 by Allen Mandelbaum. Used by permission of Bantam Books, a division of Random House, Inc. Dante’s Vita
Nuova, New Edition, Dante Alighieri, translation by Mark Musa, translation © 1973 by Mark Musa. Reprinted with permission of Indiana University Press. Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy: Inferno; Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy: Purgatory; Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy: Paradise – all Italian Text with Verse Translation: Notes and Commentary, Dante Alighieri, translation by Mark Musa, translation © 1973 by Mark Musa. Reprinted by permission of Indiana University Press. The excerpts from J. G. Nichols’s and Anthony Mortimer’s translations of Rime by Dante Alighieri © 2009 Oneworld Classics, Mortimer’s Guido Cavalcanti: Complete Poems © 2010 Oneworld Classics, Nichols’s New Life by Dante Alighieri © 2003 Hesperus Press, The Divine Comedy: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri © 2010 Hesperus Press, are reproduced by kind permission of the translators. Approximately 334 words from La Vita Nuova (Poems of Youth) by Dante Alighieri, translated with an introduction by Barbara Reynolds (Penguin Classics, 1969, Revised edition 2004). Translation copyright © Barbara Reynolds, 1969, 2004. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.
Every effort has been made to trace or contact all copyright holders. The publishers will be pleased to make good any omissions or rectify any mistakes brought to their attention at the earliest opportunity.
INDEX
Aachen 318
and coronation of Henry VII 267
Adamo, Maestro (forger) 261–2
Addison, Joseph 318–19
adultery, and Courtly Love 85–6, 98
Albert of Cologne (Albert the Great) 156
Albert I of Austria, Emperor (r.1282–1308) 25, 265–6, 271
Albigensians 26, 88–96
Alcuin of York 222–3
Aldobrandeschi, Margherita (the Red Countess) 33–4
Alexander IV, Pope (r.1254–61) 346 n.17
Alfonso X of Castile 69
Alfraganus (Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Farghani) 144
Alfred the Great, King of England (r.871–99) 222
Alighiero, Bella (mother of Dante) 51, 252
Alighiero di Bellincione (father of Dante) 43, 51–2, 56–7, 105
death 80–1, 252
and moneylending 51, 80, 116, 207, 329
Alighieri, Francesco (half-brother of Dante) 51