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The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2014

Page 39

by Deborah Blum


  SELECTED BY TIM FOLGER

  NATALIE ANGIER

  The Changing American Family. New York Times. November 25

  NICHOLSON BAKER

  A Fourth State of Matter. The New Yorker. July 8 and 15

  RICK BASS

  Answering the Call. Tricycle. Fall

  ANDREW BEAHRS

  Three-Stone Fire. Virginia Quarterly Review. Fall

  YUDHIJIT BHATTACHARJEE

  Death of a Star. Science. January 4

  Mr. Borucki’s Lonely Road to Light. Science. May 3

  BURKHARD BILGER

  The Martian Chronicles. The New Yorker. April 22

  GEORGE BLACK

  Buried Treasure: The New Global Gold Rush. On Earth. Winter

  PAUL BLOOM

  The Ways of Lust. New York Times. November 29

  EVE CONANT

  Russia’s New Empire: Nuclear Power. Scientific American. October

  RICHARD CONNIFF

  The Grand Animal Costume Party. New York Times. October 25

  LIAM DREW

  The Scrotum Is Nuts. Slate. July 8

  KATIE FALLON

  Rebirth. River Teeth. Fall

  ADAM FRANK

  Welcome to the Age of Denial. New York Times. August 21

  McKENZIE FUNK

  Glaciers for Sale. Harper’s Magazine. July

  RIVKA GALCHEN

  Every Disease on Earth. The New Yorker. May 13

  TED GENOWAYS

  The Woman Who Loves Orcas. On Earth. Spring

  DAVID GESSNER

  Down by the Seaside with Dr. Doom. Outside. November

  PETER GODFREY-SMITH

  On Being an Octopus. Boston Review. June 3

  DANIEL GOLEMAN

  Rich People Just Care Less. New York Times. October 5

  AARON HIRSH

  Songbirds in the Suburbs. Nautilus. Fall

  JESSE HIRSCH

  Space Farming: The Final Frontier. Modern Farmer. September 10

  EDWARD HOAGLAND

  Pity Earth’s Creatures. New York Times. March 23

  DAN HURLEY

  Fate vs. Trait. Discover. May

  ROBERT IRION

  It All Began in Chaos. National Geographic. July

  RAY JAYAWARDHANA

  Listen Up, It’s Neutrino Time. New York Times. December 13

  VERLYN KLINKENBORG

  Hey, You Calling Me an Invasive Species? New York Times. September 7

  ANNA KUCHMENT

  The End of Orange Juice. Scientific American. March

  MEINARD KUHLMANN

  What Is Real? Scientific American. August

  JARON LANIER

  How Should We Think About Privacy? Scientific American. November

  MICHAEL D. LEMONICK

  Dawn of Distant Skies. Scientific American. July

  CHARLES C. MANN

  What If We Never Run Out of Oil? The Atlantic. May

  AMANDA MASCARELLI

  Growing Up with Pesticides. Science. August 16

  BILL McKIBBEN

  A Moral Atmosphere. Orion. March/April

  KENNETH MILLER

  Mushroom Manifesto. Discover. July/August

  JOHN MOIR

  Nature’s Blinded Visionaries. Catamaran. Spring

  MITCH MOXLEY

  The Rat Hunters of New York. Roads & Kingdoms. 2013

  NICK NEELY

  The Edge Effect. Missouri Review. Winter

  WENDEE NICOLE

  Game On! Ensia. March 26

  MICHELLE NIJHUIS

  The Ghost Commune. Aeon Magazine. October 31

  Swimming in Sperm and Eggs. Slate. February 26

  CAITLIN O’CONNELL-RODWELL

  Mean Girls. Smithsonian. March

  DENNIS OVERBYE

  A Quantum of Solace. New York Times. July 1

  KHARUNYA PARAMAGURU

  The Battle over Global Warming Is All in Your Head. Time. August 19

  COREY S. POWELL

  The Sculpture on the Moon. Slate. December 16

  DAVID QUAMMEN

  The Wild Life of a Bonobo. National Geographic. March

  BENJAMIN RACHLIN

  The Accidental Beekeeper. Virginia Quarterly Review. Summer

  MARY ROACH

  The Marvels in Your Mouth. New York Times. March 25

  LESLIE ROBERTS

  The Art of Eradicating Polio. Science. October 4

  JULIAN RUBINSTEIN

  Operation Easter. The New Yorker, July 22.

  CAMERON M. SMITH

  Starship Humanity. Scientific American. January

  DON STAP

  Site Fidelity. Fourth Genre. Fall

  MANIL SURI

  How to Fall in Love with Math. New York Times. September 15

  JOHN TIERNEY

  The Rational Choices of Crack Addicts. New York Times. September 16

  ABIGAIL TUCKER

  Born to Be Mild. Smithsonian. January

  ERIK VANCE

  Emptying the World’s Aquarium. Harper’s Magazine. August

  PAUL VOOSEN

  A Brain Gone Bad. Chronicle Review. July 19

  ELLIOT D. WOODS

  Line in the Sand. Virginia Quarterly Review. Fall

  Visit www.hmhco.com to find all of the books in The Best American Series®.

  About the Editors

  DEBORAH BLUM, guest editor, is a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist and the author of five books, including The Poisoner’s Handbook. She writes about environmental chemistry for the New York Times at Poison Pen and is a blogger for Wired at Elemental.

  TIM FOLGER, series editor, is a contributing editor at Discover and writes about science for several magazines.

  Footnotes

  1 Mirex, also known as dechlorane, is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that is now banned by the United Nations Environmental Programme and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. It is one of the original “dirty dozen” chemicals targeted for elimination by the international treaty signed at the Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2001.

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  2 There are five times more fire ants per acre in the United States than in their native South America. Fire ants cover 321 million acres in this country, across thirteen states and Puerto Rico, which adds up to 501,563 square miles. That’s more than Germany, France, and the UK combined, or almost one-eighth of Europe.

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  3 Lucille Devers, who was found swarmed by fire ants at the nursing home where she lived, was awarded $5.35 million by an Alabama jury. The $5.35 million award, returned on June 28, 2002, included $3.5 million in punitive damages, with Greystone and Terminix paying $1.75 million each.

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  4 Forty million people live in fire ant–infested areas, 30 to 60 percent of whom are stung annually by the ants, according to the USDA report “Integrated Management of Imported Fire Ants and Emerging Urban Pest Problems.” It is estimated that 1 percent, 400,000 people, have an anaphylactic reaction.

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  5 The ants are also drawn to electrical boxes; when one gets fried, a signal is released that brings others. The ants have been known to short out traffic lights and airport radar systems.

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  6 Use of insecticide spray averages 4 fluid ounces per 1,000 square feet, which comes to 174,240 fluid ounces—or 1,361.25 gallons—of spray per acre. This equals 436,961,250,000 gallons for the entire affected region, or nearly 662,000 Olympic-size swimming pools full of insecticide spray each year in the United States.

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  7 Several days after the phorid fly lays eggs in the thorax of a worker ant, the maggot releases a chemical that causes the ant to crumple over; it also loosens its head and front legs. The maggot then eats the contents of the ant’s head and the head falls off. Other ants carry the body to the colony’s refuse pile, including the head occupied by th
e maggot, which it uses as its pupal case. It emerges forty-five days later as an adult fly.

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  8 More than 54,000 cargo ships are hustling goods around the world, and checking all of them for fire ants has proved impossible.

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  9 Correction: The original version of this article classified more of these disasters as weather-related; as one reader pointed out, four of them were instead earthquake-related.

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  10 Stein fared better than Mock Sen, a Chinese man who a few decades earlier had been imprisoned in a boxcar and shuttled between Baltimore and Philadelphia. Neither city would accept him, and so for thirteen days he was sent back and forth, until the boxcar was opened and he was found to have solved the problem by dying from exposure.

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