Malcolm X

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Malcolm X Page 45

by Clayborne Carson


  FBI background on, 98–99, 108–109

  FBI description of, 102–103

  funeral, 386, 394–97

  heart attack, 137–38

  interview on “Focus” radio program, 231–41

  involvement with NOI (chronology) 60–70

  at March on Washington, 69–70

  marriage to Betty Sanders, 62

  meeting with KKK, 29, 203–204

  as new minister of Temple No. 7, 104

  newspaper articles written by (1958), 146–48

  NOI and political aspirations of, 197–98

  philosophy change of, 317–18

  plans to create black nationalist party, 72

  political and historical significance of, 17–18

  political legacy, 44–49

  politicization of nationalism, 30–44

  positions held by, 129

  prison term (chronology), 59–60

  protests police brutality, 67

  on racial extremism, 184–85

  on racial hatred, 110–12

  relationship with civil rights organizations and leaders, 281–83

  relationship with Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, 39

  residence, firebombing of, 82, 351–54

  social origins of, 19–25

  Stance on hostility toward national civil rights leaders, 35–36

  on surname, 182, 191, 241

  telephone conversation with Alex Haley, 83

  on Temple of Islam being temporary movement, 186–87

  and the FBI, 25–30

  threats against, 77, 78, 283–84, 311, 323–35

  as young adult (chronology), 58–59

  “Malcolm X Speaks” (book), 417

  Malcolm X, the Man and His ideas, FBI review of, 447–49

  “A Manifesto for Clergymen of the Los Angeles Area”, 220

  March on Washington, 35, 69, 245

  comments on, 229

  Marderosian, Kora, 59

  Marks, Charles, 86, 440

  Marxist Forum, 75

  Matthews, Thomas W., 145

  May 2 Movement (M2M), 491

  Mbulu, Letta, 445

  MCI: See Muslim Cult of Islam

  Memorial March, 422, 443–44

  “Message to the Grass Roots” (speech), 36

  MFDP: See Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

  MGT: See Muslim Girls Training

  “Mike Wallace News Program” (TV), 361

  The Militant, 308–309, 450

  Militant Labor Forum, 74, 76, 81, 85

  Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), 40

  MMI: See Muslim Mosque, Incorporated

  Moore, Carlos, 42

  Moore, Cecil, 37

  Morris, Charles 37X, 422, 440, 444

  Moslem Pilgrimage Rites, 178

  Moslem vs. Muslim, 237

  Motley, Constance B. 66

  M2M: See May 2 Movement

  Muhammad, Elijah, 23, 24, 27, 28, 30, 32, 45, 91, 100, 106–107, 109, 110, 113, 162, 183–84, 314, 318, 319, 321, 367, 392–93

  conversation with Malcolm X, 246–48

  family, animosity between Malcolm X and, 222, 243

  FBI memorandum on, 17

  on Malcolm X assassination, 84, 393

  paternity suits against, 425–26

  possible assassination of, 322–23, 378–82

  sexual improprieties of, 67, 303

  suspends Malcolm X from NOI, 70

  Muhammad, Herbert, 67

  Muhammad, Marie, 63

  Muhammad, Wallace, 222, 314, 319, 321, 393–94

  Muhammad Speaks (Louis X), 43

  Muslim Cult of Islam (MCI), 58, 95–96, 103

  as hate group, 187–88

  teachings of, 100–101, 109

  temporary movement, 186–87

  See also Nation of Islam

  Muslim Girls Training (MGT), 64, 120, 492–93

  Muslim Mosque, Incorporated (MMI), 72, 76, 85, 250, 261–63, 264, 339, 493–94

  formation and incorporation of, 280–81

  philosophy and goals of, 275–76

  Muslim vs. Moslem, 237

  NAACP: See National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

  Nabrit (Howard University president), 234

  NALC: See Negro American Labor Council

  Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 64, 149

  Nation of Islam (NOI), 18, 23, 30, 45, 194, 201, 491–92, 495–96

  Convention in Chicago, 130–31

  efforts to evict Malcolm X from residence, 285–87

  FBI interest in, 91

  and Malcolm X departure from, 36–37, 245, 250, 321

  and Malcolm X efforts to discredit 318–19

  reaction concerning Malcolm X break from, 278–80

  See also Muslim Cult of Islam

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 65, 130, 168, 240–41

  Los Angeles Youth Chapter of, 395

  National Union of Nigerian Students, 75, 326

  National Urban League, 186, 395

  Nationalism: See Black Nationalism

  Negro American Labor Council (NALC), 209

  Negro American Muslims, 160–61

  Negro leaders, 234–35

  Negro Press, 144

  “The Negro Revolt” (debate), 316

  Negro World (newspaper), 57

  Nelson, David, 455

  The New Crusader, 73, 279, 282, 303, 307–308

  A New World Order, letter concerning, 133

  New York Amsterdam News, 64, 69, 171, 179, 180, 244, 283, 284, 286–87, 317, 327

  New York Herald Tribune, 77, 234, 243, 279, 282, 284, 323, 350

  New York Journal American, 66, 278, 279, 281, 284, 331, 333, 391

  New York Post, 77, 279, 284, 322

  New York Times, 68, 72, 74, 76, 85, 243, 244, 256, 272, 276, 317, 404–405, 431

  New York World Telegram and Sun, 323

  Newspaper article (1958) by Malcolm X, 146–48

  Newsweek, 26

  Nixon, Richard, 191

  Nkrumah, Kwame, 75

  NOI: See Nation of Islam

  Norman 3X: See Butler, Norman 3X

  Northern Negro Grass Roots Leadership conference, 70

  OAAU: See Organization of Afro-American Unity

  Obote, Milton, 80

  O’Connor, Professor, 112

  Omaha World-Herald, 78, 291–92

  O’Reilly, Kenneth, 46

  Organization of African Unity, 299

  Conference, 314–15

  Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU), 38, 40, 77, 299, 307, 308, 496–97

  affiliation with, 320–21

  leadership of, 410

  rally at Harlem’s Audubon Ballroom, 40, 82–83

  role and needs of, 355–56

  Oxford University, 80

  Park Manor Auditorium, 67

  Park Sheraton Hotel, 73

  Parker, Mack, 210

  Parker, William J., 218

  Paternity suits, against Elijah Muhammad, 425–26

  Patterson, Floyd, 69, 244

  Peace Corps: See United States Peace Corps

  Philbert X, 279

  Philosophy change, Malcolm X, 317–18

  Pilot, 326

  Pittsburgh Courier, 62, 135, 140–41, 168

  POC: See Provisional Organizing Committee

  Poe, Reece V., 145

  Poiter, Juanita, 41

  Poole, Elijah: See Muhammad, Elijah

  Powell, Adam Clayton, 69, 166, 167, 282

  Prince Faisal, 75

  “Pro and Con” (radio program), 180–90

  Progressive Labor Movement, 409

  Progressive Labor Party, 497–99

  “Project Hope”, 337

  Provisional Organizing Committee (POC), 212–13, 499–500

  Puerto Rican independence movement, 30

  Racial extremism, 184–85

  Radio appearances, 316–17

  See also specific names
of radio programs

  RAM: See Revolutionary Action Movement

  Randolph, A. Philip, 27, 33, 41, 91, 209

  Reisch, Joseph, 435–36

  Reporters, white, 189–90, 236

  Reuben X: See Francis, Reuben X

  Revell, Assistant Director, 87

  Revolution, 315

  Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM), 500–501

  memorandum on assassination of Malcolm X, 431–32

  Riesel, Victor, 331, 333

  Ring, Harry, 81

  Rivlin, Harry, 66

  Robert 35X, 85, 409

  Robinson, Jackie, 33, 69, 70, 244, 282

  Robinson, James H., 187

  Rockwell, George Lincoln, 357, 359

  Rogers, J. A., 174

  Roman, Armando, 212, 213

  Roney, Donald E. 86, 433

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, 130, 169

  Root, Gladys Towles, 81, 421–22, 425–26

  Roundtree, Richard, 455

  Rustin, Bayard, 33, 66, 71, 253, 269, 386, 395

  Sadaukai, Owusu, 463–64

  Sanders, Betty, 62, 85

  Saturday Evening Post, 79

  Savior’s Day, 113

  SCLC: See Southern Christian Leadership Conference

  Segregation, complete, 204

  Selective Service Act, 27

  Self-dependent, 156

  Self preservation, 157

  Semanyan, Caiphus, 455

  Sesslowc, Kenneth, 439–40

  Shabazz, Betty: See Sanders, Betty

  Shabazz, Malachi: See Malcolm X

  Shafheff, Raymond, 43, 70, 80, 303, 307

  Sheppard, Barry, 81

  Shuttlesworth, Fred, 42

  SNCC: See Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

  Socialist Workers Party (SWP), 30, 417, 501–503

  Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), 82

  Speeches, Malcolm X:

  on attempting to prove government was evil, 132

  on black man ruling North America, 132–33

  on black women, 126–27

  on charity of black people being misplaced, 125–26

  on Christianity, 127–28, 131

  on following Ihe teachings of Elijah Muhammad, 121–22

  “Message to the Grass Roots”, 36

  on steps for separating the Negro from the white man, 131

  on subversion, 120

  on “twenty-four scientists”, 128

  The Speeches of Malcolm X at Harvard, FBI review of, 449–50

  Spingam, Arthur, 165

  Sports figures, association with, 284–85

  Stalin, Joseph, 204

  State, Negro, 154–55

  Stokes, Ronald:

  death and funeral of, 66

  events surrounding shooting death of, 215–21

  Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 39, 78, 320

  relationship with, 39

  Subversion, speech on, 120

  Sudanese Cultural Center, 75

  Sukumu, Imamu, 456

  Sullivan, W. C., 46, 229

  Surnames, changing, 182, 191, 241

  Surveillance, technical:

  selections from concerning Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X differences, 467–81

  Sutton, Percy, 287

  SWP: See Socialist Workers Party

  Tatanisha, 455

  Television appearances, 316–17

  see also specific names of programs

  Temple of Islam: See Muslim Cult of Islam

  Till, Emmett, 210

  Toure, Sekou, 188

  “The Trial” (morality play), 160

  Trout, Robert, 175

  Tshombe, Moise, 306, 308, 320

  Uline Arena, 161

  UNIA: See United Negro Improvement Association

  United African Nationalist Movement, 165

  United Nations, demonstrations at, 199–200

  United Nations Commission on Human Rights:

  plea for an investigation by, 301

  United Negro Improvement Associaton (UNIA), 20, 57

  United States Peace Corps, 326, 333–34

  University College Student Union, 335

  University of Ghana, 75, 326

  University of Ibadan, 75

  Vigilante groups, 315

  Vincaquin, Paul, 321

  Wagner, Robert F., 191

  Wahl, Maurice, 79

  Walker, Roy, 461

  Wallace, George C., 227, 273, 317

  Wallace, Mike, 64, 316

  “The Hate That Hate Produced”, Part One, 159–65

  “The Hate That Hate Produced”, Part Three, 165–70

  War of Armageddon, 107, 109, 202

  Warden, James 67X, 72, 280, 281, 380

  Warren, Edward, 33

  Warren, Matthew

  Washington Post

  Watson, James

  Weaver, Defense Attorney

  Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community (King)

  Wilkins, Roy

  on black supremacists

  on Malcolm X

  Williams, A, D.

  Williams, Jerry

  Williams, Joseph

  The Worker (Communist newspaper)

  Workers World Party (WWP)

  “The World at Ten” (TV program) interview

  WWP: See Workers World Party

  Yeagley, J, Walter

  Yorty, Samuel W.

  Young, Andrew

  Young, John

  Young, Lloyd

  Young, Whitney M., Jr.

  Young Socialist

  Young Socialist Alliance (YSA)

  Young Socialist Club of Wayne County (YSC)

  YSA: See Young Socialist Alliance

  YSC: See Young Socialist Club of Wayne County

 

 

 


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