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The Mountain Page 31

by Ed Viesturs


  Carter, Ad, 175, 178

  Carter, Dave, 130, 135, 219–20, 226–27, 228, 229–32

  Casarotto, Renato, 64

  Cassell, Jay, 258

  Caucasus, 81

  Central Rongbuk Glacier, 2, 35, 68

  cerebral edema, 21

  Chamoux, Benoît, 64, 280

  Cheesmond, Dave, 256, 258–59

  Cheme, Da, 90

  Child, Greg, 210, 293–94, 302

  Chin, Jimmy, 295

  China, 30, 80–81, 299

  Tibet invaded by, 111–12, 169

  China Reconstructs, 172

  Chinese Mountaineering Association (CMA), 80

  Chobuk, 34

  Chomolungma, see Everest, Mount

  Cho Oyu, 73, 121, 157, 159, 218

  Chotari (Sherpa), 189

  Chu Yin-hua, 174, 175

  Cichy, Leszek, 266, 268, 269, 270–71

  Clark, Liesl, 219–20, 222, 226, 232

  Clarke, Dave, 247

  Climb, The (Boukreev), 203–4

  Clinch, Nick, 178, 179

  clothing, 42

  Clough, Ian, 249

  Colbert, Stephen, 108

  Colbert Report, The, 108

  Cook, Frederick A., 171–72, 177

  Corbet, Barry, 185, 187, 188, 196, 197, 198

  Coronation Everest (Morris), 205

  Cortés, Hernán, 109

  Cotter, Guy, 159–60, 161–62, 165–66, 218, 219, 222–23, 229, 231

  Couzy, Jean, 179

  Crawford, Colin, 46

  Cronlund, Lasse, 17–19

  Cumming, John, 150

  Dablam, Ama, 185

  Dalai Lama, 31, 80, 111–12

  Daldry, Stephen, 295–97

  Darjeeling, 104

  David, Edgeworth, 262

  Davidson, Art, 263

  Davis, Dennis, 183

  Davis, Wade, 49–50

  Dawa, Losang, 85

  Denali, 2, 3, 21, 63, 303

  Desio, Ardito, 32, 103, 109, 239

  Destivelle, Catherine, 110

  Dhaulagiri, 206, 281, 293

  Dickinson, Matt, 204

  Diemberger, Kurt, 103, 181, 251

  Dingboche, 154

  Dingman, Dave, 200

  Dinnen, Joe, 75

  Donner, Howard, 219, 220, 230

  Doody, Dan, 190

  Dorje, Ang, 155–56

  Dorje, Girmi, 200

  Dorje, Mingma, 120, 228

  Dorje, Pemba, 300

  Dujmovits, Ralf, 294, 298

  Dunn, George, 3, 6, 10–11, 12, 13–15, 18, 19

  Dyhrenfurth, Norman, 179–81, 183–84, 186, 188, 189, 190–91, 194, 195, 196, 197, 235, 238

  Eastman, Jodie, 142

  East Rongbuk Glacier, 5–6, 35–36, 37, 40, 51, 84, 148, 276

  Eddie Bauer, 27, 303–4, 306

  efficiency, xiv

  Eiger, 40, 263, 273

  Elbrus, Mount, 81

  Elizabeth II, Queen of England, 124

  Emerson, Dick, xii, 185, 188, 197

  Endeavor 8000, 158, 167, 206, 218, 293–94, 303

  Ershler, Phil, 11–12, 19, 78, 128–29

  Estcourt, Nick, 187, 237, 240–41, 243

  Evans, Charles, 123–24, 125, 242

  Evening News, 31

  Everest, George, 29

  Everest, Mount, xv

  alleged 1952 Soviet climb of, 170–72

  all-Sherpa expedition to, 133

  Balcony of, 119

  bodies on, 210, 228–29

  Bowling Alley of, 252–53

  Chinese 1960 expedition to, 172–78

  “circus” atmosphere on, 23–24

  as “climbed out,” 301

  discovery of, 28–29

  east face of, 68–69

  EV’s first climb of, 1–2, 4–20, 22

  Fantasy Ridge, 301

  “fast and light” climbing style on, 101–2, 104, 105, 106, 108, 121–22, 123

  first American ascent of, 194–95

  first expedition to, 31

  fixed ropes on, 309

  Geneva Spur of, 118, 119, 123, 155

  Great (Norton) Couloir of, 2, 5, 6, 9–10, 11, 12, 16, 18, 53, 57, 100, 140, 143, 145, 276, 278

  Grey Band, 19

  guide clients on, 224

  guiding on, 129, 151, 205–6, 224–25

  Hillary Step of, 124, 192, 228–29, 258, 299

  history of, 27–59

  Hornbein Couloir of, 21, 195, 281, 287–88

  Horseshoe Traverse of, 301–2

  IMAX film of, 206–7, 208–9, 211–12, 215–17, 242

  Japanese Couloir of, 21, 140, 143, 281, 287

  Kangshung Face of, 22, 65, 66, 68–69, 70–73, 75, 148, 233–34, 250–59, 261, 301

  Khumbu Icefall of, 36, 112, 115, 118, 123, 128, 130, 151, 161–62, 163, 169, 186, 187, 208, 216, 222, 268

  lack of American interest in, 178

  Lhotse Face of, 1–2, 118, 123, 128, 133, 155, 163, 169, 210–11, 216, 226, 227, 298, 307

  Messner’s solo climb of, 274–80

  naming of, 29

  negative media attention to, 297–98

  1921 expedition to, 31–37

  1922 expedition to, 39–47

  1924 expedition to, 48–55

  1933 expedition to, 99–100, 104

  1935 attempted expedition to, 104

  1936 expedition to, 104–5

  1938 expedition to, 103–4, 106–7

  1953 British campaign against, 121–22

  1953 expedition to, 122–25

  1981 Kangshung team, 251–59

  1984 expedition to, 10–13

  1996 disaster on, 23–24, 203–18, 295

  1996 IMAX expedition of, 33

  North Col of, see North Col

  north side of, 2, 6

  official altitude of, 29

  overcrowding on, 25–26, 210–11, 296, 298–99

  public interest in, 116

  refuse on, 171

  as routine, 261–62

  South Col route of, 1, 25, 114, 118–19, 128, 133, 155, 169, 233

  southern approaches of, 112–13

  South Summit of, 120, 124, 193–94, 247

  Southwest Face of, 233, 234–35, 236–37, 238, 239, 248, 250, 261

  Swiss expeditions to, 117–21

  timing of expeditions to, 36, 40

  Triangular Face of, 309

  2012 deaths on, 298–99

  Western Cwm, 36, 112, 114, 115, 118, 123, 128, 155, 163, 188, 307

  West Ridge route of, 20, 63, 183–86, 188–89, 195, 201, 235

  winter ascent of, 262–71

  Yellow Band, 14–15, 18, 19, 52, 53, 99, 118, 195, 198, 278

  Everest Committee, 31, 39, 47

  Everest International Peace Climb, 78–98, 108, 130, 181, 190, 242, 305

  Everest: The Death Zone (film), 219, 232

  Everest: The Hard Way (Bonington), 238

  Everest: The Mountaineering History (Unsworth), 28

  Everest: The Ultimate Hump (Knight), 24

  Everest: The West Ridge (Hornbein), 183, 184, 188–89, 196

  fame, 110–11

  Finch, George, 40, 41, 45, 46, 111, 150

  First Ascent, 27, 304, 305

  First Step, 55, 99

  Fischer, Scott, 23, 139, 154, 156, 158, 163, 165, 204, 206, 207–8, 211, 213, 214, 215, 216, 218, 221–22, 224, 228, 295, 304, 311

  Fiut, Walenty, 269

  Foraker, Mount, 113

  Ford, Glenn, 182

  Foster, Jodie, 232

  Freedom Climbers (McDonald), 264, 272

  Friesen, Gil, 142, 150

  Frost, Tom, 238, 241

  frostbite, 42, 43, 45, 65, 262

  Gall, Steve, 81, 84, 85, 89–90, 92, 130, 131, 134, 135

  “Games Climbers Play” (Tejada-Flores), xii

  Gammelgaard, Lene, 203

  Gamow bag, 223

  Gao Ming-Ho, 213, 214

  Gasherbrum I, 158, 167, 178, 206, 267, 273

  Gasherbrum II, 158,
167, 206, 267

  Gasherbrum IV, 235

  Gaurishankar, 11

  Genet, Ray, 21, 263

  Georgia Mount Everest Expedition, 62–77

  Germany, 102

  Gilkey, Art, 85–86, 180

  Giller, Sue, 251, 252, 253, 255

  Gillman, Peter, 259

  Goff, Darrin, 130, 134, 135, 136–37

  Gombu, Nawang (Sherpa), 189–90, 191–94

  Goodell, Roger, 303

  Gorak Shep, 159

  Gorbenko, Mstislav (“Slava”), 90–91, 92, 93, 95, 96

  Great Britain, 102, 117

  Great Exploration Hoaxes (Roberts), 177

  Great Trigonometrical Survey of India, 28–29

  Gundelach, Ekke, 151–57

  Gunn, Carolyn, 142, 144

  Gustafsson, Veikka, 109, 167, 206, 215, 218, 220, 222, 223, 228, 271, 294–96, 302

  Habeler, xii

  Habeler, Peter, xii, 3, 41, 70, 251, 273–74, 275

  Hahn, Dave, 57, 305

  Hall, Jan Arnold, 153, 157

  Hall, Rob, 23, 150–57, 158, 159, 160–61, 162, 164, 165–66, 204, 206, 207–8, 218, 295, 304

  hallucinations, 277–78, 289, 290

  Hansen, Doug, 162, 164–65, 166, 167, 214, 215

  Harris, Percy Wyn, 55, 56, 99–100

  Harvard, Andy, 250, 255, 256

  Haston, Dougal, 235, 236–37, 238–39, 240, 241–48

  Hawley, Elizabeth, xv, xvi, 272, 301

  Heinrich, Andrzej, 264, 266

  heparin, 86

  Herrligkoffer, Karl, 32, 239

  Herrod, Bruce, 229

  Herzog, Maurice, 109, 279, 312

  Hiebeler, Toni, 235, 263

  High Adventure (Hillary), 205

  high-altitude physiology, 221

  High Crimes: The Fate of Everest in an Age of Greed (Kodas), 24

  High Exposure (Breashears), 255

  Hillary, Edmund, 1, 36, 55, 65, 109, 114–15, 120–21, 122, 124–25, 169, 170, 189, 191, 205, 236, 251, 254–55, 311

  Himalayan Committee of the Alpine Club, 116, 121–22

  Himalayan Journal, 120–21

  Hoey, Marty, 15, 22

  death of, 13

  Holguin, Nena, 275–76, 279–80

  Hornbein, Tom, 20, 26, 63, 183–84, 185, 188–89, 195, 196, 197, 198–99, 200–201, 221, 233, 245, 247, 289

  Houston, Charles, 86, 112–14, 139, 178, 180

  Houston, Oscar, 112, 113–14

  Howard-Bury, Charles Kenneth, 31, 34

  Humar, Tomaž, 110

  Hunt, John, 122, 123, 128, 205

  hydrocodone, 8

  hypothermia, 262

  “Icefall Doctors,” 115

  Ila Tsering (Sherpa), 186

  Inca empire, 109

  India, 30

  International Geophysical Year of 1957–58, 110

  internationalism, 108

  Into the Silence (Davis), 49–50

  Into Thin Air (Krakauer), 23–24, 129, 184, 203, 204, 224, 295, 297

  Iñurrategi, Alberto, 109

  Irvine, Andrew “Sandy,” 5, 48, 52, 53–55, 57, 58, 59, 99, 100, 106, 120, 125, 278

  Ivanova, Yekaterina, 97

  JanSport, 3

  Jerstad, Lute, 189, 196–97, 200

  Jhantugan, 81

  Johnston, Dave, 263

  Jones, Chris, 251, 255

  Joos, Norbert, 281–82

  Jorge (client), 223–24

  K2, 11, 26, 27, 30, 32, 44, 63–64, 85–86, 108, 112, 127, 139–40, 149, 163, 178, 180, 187, 244, 250–51, 267, 281

  Magic Line of, 63

  K2: Life and Death on the World’s Most Dangerous Mountain (Viesturs), 26, 64, 139–40

  K2: The Savage Mountain (Bates & Houston), 139

  Kagge, Erling, 152–57, 223

  Kaltenbrunner, Gerlinde, 294

  Kangchenjunga, xii, 30, 62, 72, 77–78, 90, 102, 139, 253–54, 281

  Kangshung Glacier, 250

  Karina, 161–62, 163

  Kathmandu, 86

  Kauffman, Andy, 178

  Keaton, Dave, 151–57

  Kellas, Alexander, 31, 34

  Kennedy, Bobby, 79

  Kennedy, Mount, 78–79

  Kennedy, Teddy, 83

  Keynes, Geoffrey, 49

  Kharta Glacier, 37, 38

  Khumbu Glacier, 114, 285

  Khumbu valley, 113–14, 128

  Knight, Tami, 24

  Kodas, Michael, 24

  Krakauer, Jon, 23–24, 129, 184, 203–4, 205, 207, 215, 224

  Kropp, Göran, 204

  Kukuczka, Jerzy, xiv, 64, 73, 280–81

  Lafaille, Jean-Christophe, 8, 49, 109, 277, 291, 293, 304

  La Forest, Yves, 137

  Lambert, Raymond, 117, 119–20, 123, 191

  Les 8000 Rugissants (Loretan), 281–82, 291

  Lhakpa La, 38

  Lhasa, 31

  Lho La, 36, 112, 285

  Lhotse, 112, 169, 179, 180, 183, 264, 265

  Lhotse Face, 1–2

  Life, 210

  Life magazine, 235

  Life on the Edge, A (Link), 89

  Lingtren, 36, 112

  Link, Robert (Robo), 81, 89–90, 92, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135

  Liu Lien-man, 174, 175

  “load wars,” 62–63

  Lobsang Jangbu, 164, 165, 166

  London Times, 124, 170

  Longstaff, Tom, 47, 49

  Loretan, Erhard, 70, 73, 140, 280–92, 299, 311

  Lost Explorer, The (Anker), 56, 57

  Lowe, George, 124, 251, 252, 253, 255, 258–59

  Luniakov, Grigori, 90, 93

  McDonald, Bernadette, 264, 265–67, 269–70, 272

  Mace, Charley, 139

  MacGillivray Freeman Films, 206, 216

  McGowan, Dick, 179

  MacInnes, Hamish, 237, 242

  Mackay, Alistair, 262

  McKinley, Mount, 185, 263

  Maestri, Cesare, 274

  Makalu, 11, 27, 38, 49, 158, 167, 179, 206

  Mallory, George Leigh, 5, 28, 32–39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45–46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53–55, 56–59, 99, 100, 106, 111, 112, 120, 125, 171, 176, 233, 250, 275, 278, 301, 311

  as absentminded, 37

  body found, 56

  lecture tour of, 47–48

  war experience of, 50

  Mallory, Ruth, 34, 47, 49

  Manaslu, 206, 218, 293

  Marshall, Roger, 21, 140

  Masherbrum, 178–79, 180, 185

  Massif, Vinson, 303

  Matterhorn, 263

  Mauduit, Chantal, 162–63, 164, 165–66, 167, 304

  Mauri, Carlo, 235

  Mawson, Douglas, 109, 262

  Mazeaud, Pierre, 235

  Messner, Günther, 274–75

  Messner, Reinhold, xii, xiv, 3, 4, 11, 26, 41, 63, 70, 111, 140, 250–51, 259, 272, 273–80, 283, 311

  Middle Trango Tower, 11

  Miller, Maynard, 195

  Mims, Donnie, 74–75

  Ministry of Tourism, 25, 270, 272

  Minya Konka, 178

  Momb, Kim, 253, 255, 257–58

  monsoons, 73, 104, 105, 106, 141, 149, 262, 275

  monsoon season, 36, 39

  Mont Blanc, 117, 261

  Moore, Terris, 178

  Moro, Simone, 8

  Morris, James, 124, 205

  Morrissey, Jim, 255–56, 259

  Morshead, Henry, 38, 40, 42, 43, 45

  Mountain (Wilson), 236

  Mountaineers Books, 184

  Mountain Hardwear, 150, 157

  mountain sickness, 134

  MTV, 142, 150

  Mummery, Albert F., 30, 33, 261, 263

  “Murder of the Impossible, The” (Messner), 274

  MZH, 142

  Namche Bazaar, 114

  Nanda Devi, 11, 105, 113, 178

  Nanga Parbat, 27, 29–30, 32, 33, 102, 206, 267, 293

  NASA, 182

  National Geographic Society, 78, 79, 181, 185

  nation
alism, 102–3, 108–10, 235

  National Science Foundation, 182

  Nepal, 25, 30, 36, 67, 73, 112, 128, 159, 266, 299

  Nielson, Larry, 12–13, 21

  nieves penitentes, 35

  Nima Tenzing, 189

  Niquille, Nicole, 282–83

  Nisqually Glacier, 80

  Noel, John, 30–31

  Norbu, 156

  Norbu, Nima, 156

  Norgay, Jamling, 204, 209, 210, 212, 217

  Norgay, Tenzing, 1, 36, 65, 104, 106–7, 117, 119–20, 121, 123, 124, 125, 170, 189–90, 191, 209, 236, 311

  North Col, 2, 5, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 51, 104, 105, 148, 233, 276

  avalanches on, 46

  North Twin, 251

  Norton, E. F. “Teddy,” 40, 42, 43, 44, 48, 50, 51, 52–53, 57, 99, 100, 273, 278

  Noshaq, 265

  No Shortcuts to the Top (Viesturs), 24, 139, 158, 205, 210, 217

  Nova, 218–19, 225, 228, 229

  Noyce, Wilfrid, 205

  Nuptse, 183

  nylon ropes, 44

  obsession, 48–49

  Odell, Noel, 48, 51–52, 53–55, 58, 101, 105, 106, 113, 178

  O’Dowd, Cathy, 301

  Oh Eun-Sun, 110

  Ousland, Børge, 152–57

  Outside magazine, 72, 141, 207

  Pakistan, 30, 73

  Papenfus, Kurt, 130, 134, 135

  parapente, 284–85

  Peace Climb, see Everest International Peace Climb

  Pema, Ang, 186

  Pennington, Alan, 63–64

  Pertemba (Sherpa), 243, 248–49

  Peter (client), 222–23, 224

  Pinsetter Camp, 253

  Piotrowski, Tadeusz, 263–64

  Pittman, Sandy, 24, 224

  Pizarro, Francisco, 109

  Pochylý, Pavel, 263

  Poland, 264–65

  Polaris, 128

  Pole to Pole & Beyond (Kagge), 156

  Politz, Andy, 61–76, 138–39, 234, 251, 257

  Politz, Jonathan “Bam Bam,” 66, 75

  Politz, Lisa, 66, 75

  Polo Ralph Lauren, 142

  Pownall, Dick, 186

  Prather, Barry, 197

  puja, 50–51

  pulley system, 256

  Pumori, 114

  Pury (Sherpa), 135

  Pye, David, 41, 48

  Raeburn, Harold, 34

  Rainier, Mount, 2, 4, 27, 61, 62–63, 80, 128, 159

  Rainier Mountaineering Inc. (RMI), 2, 62

  Rains, Claude, 182

  Recreational Equipment, Inc. (REI), 190

  Reichardt, Lou, 250–51, 253, 255–56, 257, 258, 259

  Reid, Dan, 255, 258

  Richey, Mark, 137

  Ridgeway, Rick, 250

  risk, xiv–xv

  Roberts, David, xi, 56, 177, 263, 275, 282

  Roberts, Gil, 186–87, 194

  Rock and Ice, 293–94

  Rongbuk Glacier, 13, 35–36, 37, 38, 40, 82–83, 142, 143, 172

  Rongbuk Monastery, 50–51

  Rongbuk valley, 34

  ropes, 44, 309

  Roskelley, John, 11–12, 17, 72, 143, 149, 250, 251, 253–56

  Rouse, Alan, 64

  Royal Geographical Society (RGS), 30, 31, 116, 128, 190, 305

 

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