Vorres, Ian, The Last Grand Duchess, London: Hutchinson, 1964.
Vyrubova, Anna, Memories of the Russian Court, New York: Macmillan, 1923.
Waters, Brigadier Wallscourt Hely-Hutchinson, Potsdam and Doorn, London: John Murray, 1935.
Werenskiold, Marit, ed., Consul Jonas Lied and Russia: Collector, Diplomat, Industrialist Explorer 1910–1931, Oslo: Unipub, 2008.
Wilson, Penny, ‘From the Memoirs of Princess Helena Petrovna of Serbia’, Atlantis Magazine: In the Courts of Memory, 4: 3, 2003, 53–60.
Wilton, Robert, and Telberg, George Gustav, The Last Days of the Romanovs, London: Thornton Butterworth, 1920.
Yuuspov, Prince Felix, Lost Splendour, London: Adelphi, 2016.
French
Botkin, Petr, ‘Le Massacre de la famille impériale en Russie’, Le Gaulois, 45691, 19.IX.1920, 1.
Buchanan, Sir George, ‘Nicolas et la Révolution Bolcheviste’, Revue de Paris, 15 April 1923, 225–52.
Chantecler, ‘Les Derniers jours des Romanof’, Soir, 326, 22 December 1921, 1.
Combaluzier, L., ‘M. Bourtzeff évoque la fin tragique de tsar Nicolas et de sa famille impérial de Russia’, Journal, 13982, 28 January 1931, 1, 4.
Kokovtsov, Vladimir, ‘La vérité sur la tragédie d’Ekaterinbourg’, Revue du Deux Mondes, LIII, 1 October 1929, 506–31; 15 October 1929, 847–65.
‘La Mort d’un empereur – A propos du vingtième anniversaire du massacre de la famille imperial russe’, Marianne, 299, 13 July 1938, 1, 4.
‘L’Assassinat du tsar – Une controverse entre MM Kerensky et Jacoby’, Sept. L’hebdomadaire du temps present, 148, 25 December 1936, 16.
‘Le Massacre des Romanoff – Une version inédite’, Le Gaulois, 16107, 9 November 1921, 3.
Lukomsky, Georgiy, ‘Comment Nicolas II a quitté Tsarskoe Selo’, Le Gaulois, 18353, 4 January 1928, 1–2.
Lvovsky, Zinovy, ‘Il y a vingt ans, le tsar Nicolas II était massacré avec tous les siens – La Tragédie d’Ekathérinbourg. Document historique inédit’, Candide, 747, 7 July 1938, 3.
Milyukov, Pavel and Vladimir Kokovtsov, ‘Aurait-on put sauver Nicolas II?’, Le Soir [Belgium], 48, 17 February 1936, 4.
Paléologue, Maurice, ‘Les dernier Jours de j’impératrice de Russie’, Revue des Deux Mondes, 8 series, 11, 1932, 59–70.
________ ‘Le Drame d’Ekaterinebourg’, Documentation catholique, XXXIV: 774, 19 December 1935, 1107.
________ Guillaume II et Nicolas II, Paris: Librairie Plon, 1935.
Paley, Princesse, ‘Réponse à Sir George Buchanan’, Revue de Paris, II, 15 April 1923, 689–90.
Sanvoisin, Gaetan, ‘Comment Nicolas II a quitté Tsarskoie-Selo: Un entretien avec M. Loukomski, ancien conservator du Palais impériale’, Le Gaulois, 4 January 1928.
Savvich, Sergey, ‘L’Abdication de l’empereur Nicolas II – souvenirs d’un témoin oculaire’, Revue universelle, XXXVII: 1, 1 April 1929, 1–10.
Sederkholm, Boris, ‘Qui est responsible de l’arrestation et de la mort de Nicolas II?’, Figaro, 270, 27 September 1921, 3–4.
Semenov, Evgeniy, ‘L’Assassinat de la famille impérial russe’, Mercure de France, CLXXXVI: 665, 1 February 1926, 460–68.
Sokolov, Nikolay, Enquête judiciaire sur l’assassinat de la Famille Impériale Russe, Paris: Payot, 1924.
German
Baumgart, Winfried, Deutsche Ostpolitik 1918: Von Brest-Litowsk bis zum Ende des Erstgen Weltkrieges, Munich: Oldenbourg R. Verlag GmbH, 1982.
Bothmer, Karl Freiherr Von, Mit Graf Mirbach in Moskau,Tübingen: Osiander’sche Buchhandlung, 1922.
Jagow, Kurt, ‘Die Schuld am Zarenmord’, Berliner Monatshefte Ausgabe, May 1935, 363–401.
Machtan, Lothar, Prinz Max von Baden: Der Letze Kanzler des Kaisers, Berlin: Suhrkamp Verlag, 2013.
Russian
Avdeev, A., ‘Nikolay Romanov v Tobolske I Ekaterinburge’, Krasnaya Nov, 5, 1928, 185–209.
Botkin, Petr, ‘Chto bylo sdelano dlya spaseniya Imperatora Nikolaya II’, Russkaya Letopis, 7, Paris, 1925, 207–23.
Botkina, Tatiana Melnik-, Vospominaniya o tsarskoy semi, Moscow: Zakharov, 2009.
‘Doklad Vremennomy Pravitelstvu komissara … S. G. Svatikova o kontr-revolyutsionnom dvizhenii za granitsei’, Krasnyi Archiv, no. 1, 1927, 25–38.
Haugolnykh, E. A., ed., Beloemigranty o Bolshevikakh i proletarskoy revolyutsii, vol. 1: Fevralskaya Revolyutsiya v vospominaniyakh pridvorniykh, generalov, monarkhistov i chlenov vremennogo pravitelstvo [Moscow, 1926], reprinted Perm: n.p., 1991.
Ioffe, Genrikh, Revolyutsiya i semya Romanovyk, Moscow: Algorithm, 2012.
Khrustalev, V. M., Dnevniki Nikolaya II i Imperatritsy Aleksandry Fedorovny, 1917–1918, 2 vols, Moscow: Vagrius, 2008.
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Leontiev, Maxim Nikolaevich, ‘Otkrytoe pis’mo Imperatora Vil’gelmu’, Paris: n.p., 1918 [copy in Hoover Institution, Nikolaevsky Papers, box 784, folder 6].
Lykova, Lidiya, Sledstvie po delu ob ubiistve rossisskoi imperatorskoy semi, Moscow: Rosspen, 2007.
Lykova, L. A. (ed.), and Sokolov, N. A., ‘Predvaritelnoe sledstvie 1919–1922’, Rossisskiy Arkhiv: Istoriya Otechestva v svidetelstvakh I dokumentakh XVIII–XX vv., VIII, 1998; online at: http://next.feb-web.ru/text/rosarc_8_1998/go,0;fs,1/
Markov, N., ‘Popytka spaseniya Tsarskoy Semi’, Vestnik Vysshego monarkhicheskogo soveta, (Berlin), 28 April/11 May 1924.
Mednikov, I. Yu., ‘Missiya Spaseniya: Alfonso XIII i Rossiiskaya Imperatorskaya Semya’, Vestnik RUDN: Rossiya i Ispaniya, 2011, 1, 65–75.
________ ‘Missiya Spaseniya: Alfonso XIII i Rossiiskaya Imperatorskaya Semya’, Vestnik RUDN: Vseobshchaya istoriya, 1, 2011, 65–75.
Milyukov, Pavel, ‘O vyezde iz Rossii Nikolaya II’, Golos Rossii, Berlin, 15 September 1921.
Milyukov, P. N., Vospominaniya, 1859–1917, vol. 2, Moscow, 1990.
Mironenko, Sergey et al., Gibel semi imperatora Nikolaya II: Sledstvie dlinoyu vek. Katalog vystavki, Moscow: Indrik, 2012.
Mordvinov, A. A., Iz perezhitogo: vospominaniya fligel-adyutanta imperatora Nikolaya II, vol. 2, Kuchkovo Pole, 2004.
Naryshkina, Elizaveta, ‘S Tsarskoy semey pod arestom: Dnevnik ober-gofmeisteriny’, Poslednye Novosti, 10 May and 28 June 1936.
Orlano-Erenya, A., ‘Ispanskii korol I popytki spaseniya semi Nikolaya II’, Novaya i noveishaya istoriya, 5, 1993, 152–65.
‘Pereezd eks-imperatora’, Russkoe Slovo, 3 (16) August 1917.
Plotnikov, Ivan, Gibel tsarskoy semi: Pravda istorii, Ekaterinburg: Izdatelstvo Uralskogo Universiteta, 2005.
Ross, Gibel tsarskoy semi: materialy sledstviya po delu ob ubiistve tsarskoy semi, Frankfurt am Main: Posev, 1987.
Semchevskaya, Elizaveta, ‘Vospominaniya o poslednykh dnyak Velikikh Knyazey v g Ekaterinburge’, Dvuglravyi Orel, 10, 15 (28) June 1921.
Semenovsky, L. G., ‘Popytki Spaseniya Romanovykh. Po Doneseniyam Germanskikh Diplomatov’, Vozrozhdenie, 15 June 1935, 4.
Sokolov, Konstantin, ‘Popytka osvobozhdeniya tsarskoy semi’, in Arkhiv Russkoy Revolyutsii, vol. 17, Berlin, 1926, 280–92.
‘Sudba Doma Romanovykh’, Russkoe Slovo, 8 (20) August 1917.
‘Sudba Otrekshegosya Tsarya’, Novoe Vremya, 10 (23) March 1917.
‘Tragediya Tsarskoi Semi’, Vozrozhdenie, 11: 3885, 22 January 1936.
Trubetskoy, Alexander E., ‘Istoriya odnoi popytki’, Chasovoi, nos 114–15, 1 December 1933, 31–3; nos 118–19, 15 January 1934, 29–30; no. 120, 1 February 1934, 21–3. A shortened version of this original article can be found in A. E. Trubetskoy, ‘Kak my pytalis spasti tsarskuyu semyu’, Dvoryanskoe Sobranie, 2, 1995, 61–8.
Voiekov, V. N., S Tsarem I bez tsarya: vospominaniya poslednogo dvortsogo komendanta gosudarya-imperatora Nikolaya II, Moscow: Rodnik, 1995.
Zakharov, S., ‘Poslednii put poslednogo tsarya’, Oktyabr, no. 3, 1967.
Zhuk, Yuri, Ispoved Tsareubiits: podlinnay
a istoriya velikoy tragedii, Moscow: Veche, 2008.
________ Voprositelnye znaki v ‘Tsarskom dele’, St Petersburg: BKhV, 2013.
Scandinavian: Danish, Swedish and Norwegian
Bomann-Larsen, Tor, Haakon & Maud: vol. 1, Kongstanken; vol. 4, Makten, Oslo: Cappelen Damm, 2010–11.
Jensen, Bent, Danmark og det Russiske Sporgsmal 1917–24, Ukendt, 1979.
________ Zarmoder Blandt Zarmodere 1917–1918: Enkekejserinde Dagmar og Danmark 1917–1928, Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1997.
Kamstrup, Jorgen, H. N. Andersen – En ØK-logisk livsberetning, Copenhagen: Books on Demand, 2012.
Kulavig, E., Two Danes in Revolutionary Russia: Danish-Russian Cultural Relations 1700–1900, Frederiksborg: Museum of National History at Frederiksborg, 2011, 147–52.
Lange, Ole, Jorden er Ikke Storre, Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1988.
Platen, Gustaf von, Bakom den Gyllne Fasaden, Stockholm: Albert Bonniers, 2002.
Preben Hansen, Bernadette, ed., ‘Ester Aksel-Hansen: Breve fra Petrograd 1917–1918’, Copenhagen, 2007; available online at http://www.preben.nl/EAH.pdf
Scavenius, A. S., Diplomatfrue ved zarhoffet, Copenhagen: Martins Forlag, 1960.
Scavenius, Harald, Official reports to the Danish Foreign Office from Petrograd: ‘Syn på omvæltningerne i Rusland 1917–1918: Belyst gennem depecher og telegrammer fra den danske gesandt i Petrograd’, Danske Magazin, 1973, Række 8, Bd. 4, Hæfte 2.
Zahle, C. Th., Konseilspraesident C. Th. Zhales dagbøger 1914–17, Aarhus: Universitetsforlaget, 1974.
Spanish
Cortés Cavanillas, Julián, Alfonso XIII y la Guerra del 14, Madrid: Editorial Alce, 1976.
________ ‘Alfonso XIII en la Guerra del Catorce: Los Intentos para Salvar a la Familia del Zar’, ABC Sevilla, 5 December 1976.
Leal, Guillerma Calleja, ‘Alfonso XIII y Su Actuación Humanitaria para el Rescate de la Familiar Imperial Rusa 1917–1918’, La Coronelîa Guardas del Rey, III: 16, 2005, 53–71.
Rey y Cabieses, D. Amadeo-Martin, ‘Alfonso XIII, Jorge V, y El Frustrado Rescate de la Familia Imperial de Rusia’, Junta Sabatina de Especialidades Historicas, 3, 2003 (Argentina), 99–131.
Rives, Luis Garcia, ‘La Tragedia de la Familia Imperial Rusa: Gestiones de Espana para Salvarla’, Diario ABC, Madrid, 19 March 1964.
Seco Serrano, Carlos, ‘Alfonso XIII y la Familia del Zar’, Diario ABC, Madrid, 21 October 1979.
________ Alfonso XIII en el centenario de su reinado, Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia, 2002.
Summers, Anthony, and Mangold, Tom, El Expediente sobre el Zar, Barcelona: Plaza & Janes, S.A., 1978.
Index
The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.
Aga Khan
Agafurov
Aksel-Hansen, Esther
Albert, Prince
Albert I, King of the Belgians
Alexander III, Tsar
Alexander Mikhailovich, Grand Duke (‘Sandro’)
Alexander Palace, Tsarskoe Selo: Romanovs retreat to before the war; Alexandra plans to leave at outbreak of revolution; Nicholas returns to after abdication; Romanovs held under arrest at; Romanov family depart from
Alexandra, Queen (consort of Edward VII, formerly of Denmark)
Alexandra Feodorovna, Tsaritsa (formerly Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine): marriage to Nicholas II; belief in absolute monarchy; poor health of; visits Britain; last visit to Germany; hostility to; and Rasputin; mental health; ignores threat to Imperial family; influence on the Tsar; conspiracies against; at the outbreak of revolution; imprisoned in Alexander Palace; unwillingness to leave Russia; loss of status; imprisoned in Tobolsk; anger at Treaty of Brest-Litovsk; German concern for; removed to Ekaterinburg; murdered in Ipatiev House; rumours over survival; Soviet denial of her murder; attempts to rescue her after her death; death confirmed
Alexandrov, Victor
Alexeev, General Mikhail
Alexey Nikolaevich Romanov: visits to Germany; haemophilia; plans to replace Nicholas with; ill-health; Nicholas abdicates on behalf of; leaves Alexander Palace; forced to remove epaulettes; remains of
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
Alfonso XIII, King of Spain: at Edward VII’s funeral; sends message of support to Nicholas at abdication; concern for the fate of the Romanovs; attempts to save Alexandra and the children; flees Spain after republican landslide
Alfred, Prince
Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine (formerly Princess Alice)
Alley, Major Stephen
All-Russian Central Executive Committee (CEC)
Alvensleben, Baron
Amistead, Henry
Anarchists
Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova; and Anna Anderson’s claim to be
Andersen, Hans Niels
Anderson, Anna (aka Franciszka Szankowska)
Andrew, Prince of Greece
Anichkov Palace, Petrograd
Archangel, Russia
Asquith, Margot
Augusta Victoria, Princess of Schleswig-Holstein
Avdeev, Alexander
AVPRI (Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire)
Bakhmeteff Archive, New York
Balfour, Arthur: anxieties over possible revolution in Russia; and offer of asylum to the Tsar; and Jonas Lied; requests information from Moscow over Romanovs; corresponds with Victoria Milford Haven over Romanovs; requests confirmation of Tsar’s death; on memorial service for the Tsar; belated attempts to save the Romanovs; papers in the National Archives
Balmoral Castle, Scotland
Baltic Sea
Barker, Sir Francis
Basily, Nicolas de (Nikolay de Bazili)
Beatty, Bessie
Beaverbrook, Lord (formerly Max Aitken)
Beloborodov, Alexander
Benckendorff, Count Pavel; advises Romanovs to flee abroad; on the Romanovs as they leave for Siberia; and funding for the Romanovs; appeals to Germany for help for the Romanovs
Benedict XV, Pope
Berckheim, Baron de
Berens, Colonel
Bergen, Norway
Bertie, Francis
Berzin, Reingold
Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von
Bitner, Klavdiya
Bolsheviks: fail to take power (July 1917); Revolution (1917); in Tobolsk; seek peace deal with Germany; British relations with; move capital to Moscow; in Ekaterinburg; Terror
Bonar Law, Andrew
Bothmer, Freiherr von
Botkin, Dr Evgeniy
Botkin, Gleb
Botkin, Petr
Boyard, Charles
Brändström, Edvard
Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of
Britain: Triple Entente with France and Russia; visit of Romanov family (1909); hostility to tsarist regime; fears about security of Russian monarchy; German submarine blockade of; reaction to Tsar’s abdication; receives request for asylum for the Tsar; hesitancy in offering asylum to the Tsar; formal recognition of new regime in Russia; offers asylum to the Tsar; republican movements in; withdrawal of offer of asylum to the Tsar; and secret plans to rescue the Romanovs; and Russian counter-revolution; response to news of Tsar’s death; response to death of entire Romanov family; rescue of other European royalty; censorship of accounts of last days of Imperial Russia; blamed for failure to save the Romanovs
British Labour Party
British War Cabinet
Brockdorff-Rantzau, Count Ulrich von
Browning, Colonel Frederick
Brunswick, Ernst Augustus, Duke of
Bruntisfield, Victor Warrenderst Baron
Buchanan, Lady Georgina
Buchanan, Meriel
Buchanan, Sir George: on hostility to the Tsarita; warns of impending revolution; dealings with the Provisional Government; attempts to
secure British asylum for the Tsar; and George V’s message of support to Tsar Nicholas; receives offer of asylum from British Government; and Royal family’s private interventions; informed of British withdrawal of asylum offer; continues attempts to evacuate Romanovs; on Nicholas’s reaction to loss of throne; informed of move of Romanovs to Siberia; approached by Russian monarchist groups; meets Jonas Lied; returns to England; attends memorial service for Tsar; memoirs of; blamed for failure to save the Romanovs
Bulygin, Alexander
Bulygin, Captain Paul
Burnham, Lord
Burov, Captain
Buxhoeveden, Baroness Sophie
Bykov, Pavel
Cambon, Jules
Catherine the Great
Cecil, Lord Robert
Central Powers see Triple Alliance
Charles I, Emperor of Austria-Hungary
Cheka (Secret Police)
Chelmsford, Bishop of
Chemodurov, Terenty
Chicherin, Georgy
Chkheidze, Nikolay
Christian IX, King of Denmark
Christian X, King of Denmark
Clemençeau, Georges
Coburg, Marie, Duchess of
conspiracy theories, about survival of Romanov family
Contreras, Fernando Gómez
Cook, Andrew
Cossacks
Counihan, Daniel
Crimean War
Cromer, Roland Thomas Baringnd Baron
Cromie, Francis
Cumming, Mansfield
Czechoslovakian troops
Daily Telegraph
Danish Royal Archives
Darmstadt, Germany
Davidson, Sir Arthur
Dehn, Lili
Demidova, Anna
Denmark
Derevenko, Dr Vladimir
Dickens, Charles
Digby-Jones, Captain Kenelm
Dillon, Dr Ernest
Diterikhs, Mikhail
Dmitri Konstantinovich, Grand Duke
Dmitri Pavlovich, Grand Duke
Dobrovolsky, Captain
Dolgorukov, Prince Vasily
Duma, State
Dutch monarchy
Edward VII, King
Edward VIII (formerly David, Prince of Wales)
Egan, Maurice
Eichhorn, General Hermann von
Ekaterinburg: Bolsheviks in; plans to move Romanovs to; Romanovs removed to; visited by pilgrims
Elizabeth, Grand Duchess of Russia (formerly Princess Elizabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, ‘Ella’)
The Race to Save the Romanovs Page 40