Book Read Free

Africa

Page 152

by Guy Arnold


  OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  oil ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  population ref1

  rain forest ref1

  Gabreldar, Bushra Hamid ref1

  Gaddafi, Muammar ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24

  Gaddafi, Saif al-Islam ref1

  Gallagher, John ref1

  Galvao, Henrique ref1

  Gambia, The ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  aid ref1

  coup ref1

  independence ref1, ref2, ref3

  Garang, John ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Garang, Joseph ref1

  Gardiner, Robert ref1, ref2, ref3

  Garvey, Amy ref1

  Garvey, Marcus ref1

  Gaulle, Charles de ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17

  Gbagbo, Laurent ref1, ref2, ref3

  Gbenye, Christopher ref1, ref2

  genocide ref1

  Eritrea ref1

  Ethiopia ref1

  Rwanda ref1

  German South West Africa ref1, ref2

  see also South West Africa; Namibia

  Gerdener, Theo ref1

  Germany ref1

  colonial power ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  East ref1

  West ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  aid ref1

  Ghana ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18

  agriculture ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  aid ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  China ref1

  CIA ref1, ref2

  Congo crisis ref1

  corruption ref1

  coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  debt ref1, ref2

  expulsions from Nigeria ref1, ref2

  IMF ref1

  independence ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  mineral wealth ref1, ref2

  OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Togo ref1

  tribalism ref1, ref2

  Volta Dam ref1

  World Bank ref1, ref2

  see also Gold Coast

  Ghana Times ref1

  Gilkes, Patrick ref1

  Ginwala, Frene ref1

  Gizenga, Antoine ref1, ref2, ref3

  Global Peace Operations Initiative (GPOI) ref1

  globalization ref1, ref2, ref3

  Gold Coast ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  independence struggle ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  see also Ghana

  Goldie, Sir George ref1

  Goma, Sylvain ref1

  Gomes, Francisco da Costa ref1, ref2, ref3

  Goncalves, Vasco ref1

  Goodman, Lord ref1, ref2

  Gorbachev, Mikhail ref1, ref2, ref3

  Gordon, Dennis ref1

  Gowon, Yakubu ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Gqoza, Joshua Oupa ref1

  Graaf, Sir de Villiers ref1, ref2

  Graca, Dr Carlos da ref1

  Griffiths, Peter ref1

  Griffiths, Phoebe ref1

  Grobbelaar, Arthur ref1

  Gromyko, Andrei ref1

  Grunitzsky, Nicolas ref1, ref2

  Guardian ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16

  Gubbay, Anthony ref1

  Guei, Robert ref1, ref2

  Guerero, Manuel Perez ref1

  Guevara, Che ref1

  Guinea ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21

  aid ref1, ref2, ref3

  corruption ref1

  coup ref1, ref2

  mineral wealth ref1, ref2

  OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  refugees ref1

  Guinea–Bissau ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  aid ref1, ref2

  coup ref1, ref2, ref3

  independence ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  struggle ref1, ref2, ref3

  OAU ref1, ref2

  see also Portuguese Guinea; Cape Verde

  Guiringaud, Louis de ref1

  Gulf crisis ref1, ref2

  Gurion, David ben ref1

  H

  Habanyama, H. ref1

  Habert, Paul ref1

  Habré, Hissène ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Habyarimana, Juvenal ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Hailey, Lord ref1, ref2

  Haidella, Mohamed Khouma ref1

  Hain, Peter ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Halliday, Fred ref1

  Hambro, Sir Charles ref1

  Hammarskjold, Dag ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Hamrouche, Mouloud ref1, ref2

  Hanekom, Derek ref1

  Hani, Chris ref1

  Hapte-Selassie, Dr Breket ref1

  Harlech, Lord ref1

  Harlley, John Willie Kofi ref1

  Hart, Judith ref1, ref2

  Hartzenburg, Ferdi ref1

  Hasan, Abdiqasim Salad ref1

  Hassan II, King ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Hastings, Adrian ref1

  Hastings, Max ref1

  Hatch, John ref1

  Healey, Denis ref1, ref2

  Heath, Edward ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Heath, Willem ref1

  Heikal, Hasanyn ref1

  Heikal, Muhammad ref1

  Henri, Paul Marc ref1

  Hertzog, Dr Albert ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Heunis, Chris ref1

  Hewitt, Patricia ref1

  Hickman, John ref1

  Hilaire-Aubaume, Jean ref1

  Hoare, Mike ref1

  Hodges, Tony ref1

  Hoffmann, Leena Koni ref1

  Hoofstad, Die ref1

  Horwood, Owen ref1

  Houngbedji, Adrien ref1

  Houphouët-Boigny, Félix ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18

  House Has Fallen, The (Maier) ref1

  Houston Chronicle ref1

  Hove, Byron ref1

  How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (Rodney) ref1

  Howard, John ref1, ref2, ref3

  Howe, Sir Geoffrey ref1

  Howe, Jonathan T. ref1

  Howell, David ref1

  Hu Jintao ref1, ref2

  Hudson, Derek ref1

  Hudson, Miles ref1

  Huggins, Sir Godfrey (Lord Malvern) ref1, ref2

  Hultslander, Robert ref1

  Hunter, Guy ref1

  Huntington, Samuel ref1, ref2

  Hunzvi, Ghenjerai ‘Hitler’ ref1, ref2

  Hurd, Douglas ref1

  Hussein, Abdisalam ref1

  Hussein, Sadam ref1, ref2

  Hussey, Will ref1, ref2

  I

  Ibrahim, Alhaji Waziri ref1, ref2

  IDA (International Development Association) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Idiagbon, Tunde ref1, ref2

  Idris, King ref1, ref2

  If This Is Treason (Boesak) ref1

  Ignacio, Herminio Palma ref1

  IMF (International Monetary Fund) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29, ref30, ref31, ref32, ref33, ref34, ref35, ref36

  In Search of Enemies (Stockwell) ref1

  Independent, The ref1

  India ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  independence ref1

  struggle ref1, ref2

  World War II ref1

  Ingram, Derek ref1

  International
Criminal Court ref1

  International Development Association see IDA

  International Herald Tribune ref1

  International Military Education and Training (IMET) ref1

  International Monetary Fund see IMF

  Investors’ Chronicle ref1

  Iran ref1

  oil ref1, ref2

  revolution ref1, ref2, ref3

  Iraq ref1

  Gulf crisis ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Iraq War ref1, ref2

  Islam ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Algeria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Iran ref1, ref2

  Libya ref1

  Mauritania ref1

  Nigeria ref1, ref2

  Sudan ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Tunisia ref1

  Islamic State (ISIS) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Israel ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Camp David Accords ref1, ref2

  Entebbe hijacking ref1

  Falasha Jews ref1, ref2

  OAU ref1, ref2, ref3

  Six Day War ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Suez Crisis ref1, ref2

  Yom Kippur War ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Italy ref1

  colonial power ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  World War II ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Itote, Waruhiu ref1

  Ivory Coast see Côte d’Ivoire

  J

  Jaffar, Prince Said Mohammed ref1

  Jalloud, Abdul Salam ref1

  James, C. L. R. ref1, ref2

  Jammeh, Yahya ref1

  Janson, Punt ref1

  Jaona, Monja ref1, ref2

  Japan ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Jardim, Jorge ref1

  Jawara, Sir Dawda ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Jiang Zemin ref1

  Johannesburg Star ref1, ref2

  John Paul II, Pope ref1, ref2

  Jonathan, Goodluck ref1, ref2

  Johnson, Douglas ref1

  Johnson, Lyndon B. ref1

  Johnson, Robert ref1, ref2

  Johnson, Wallace ref1, ref2

  Johnston, Sir John ref1

  Jonathan, Chief Leabua ref1, ref2, ref3

  Jones, Sir Glyn ref1

  Jones, James ref1

  Jugnauth, Anerood ref1

  Julu, Charles ref1

  Jumbe, Aboud ref1, ref2

  Juxon-Smith, A. J. ref1

  K

  Kabarebe, James ref1

  Kabbah, Ahmed Tejan ref1, ref2

  Kabila, Joseph ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Kabila, Laurent ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Kachamila, John ref1

  Kadet, Bertin ref1

  Kafi, Ali ref1

  Kagame, Paul ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Kaggia, Bildad ref1

  Kajuga, Robert ref1

  Kalb, Madeleine ref1

  Kalil, Abdallah Mohamed ref1, ref2

  Kambanda, Jean ref1

  Kamil, Abdullah Mohamed ref1

  Kamitatu, Cleophas ref1

  Kamitatu, Oliver ref1

  Kangura ref1

  Kano, Malam Aminu ref1, ref2

  Kanza, Thomas ref1

  Kansteiner, Walter, ref1

  Kapuuo, Clemens ref1, ref2

  Karanja, Josephat ref1

  Kariba Dam project ref1

  Kariuki, Josiah ref1

  Karume, Abeid ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Kasavubu, Joseph ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Katanga ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  secession ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  see also Belgian Congo; Congo

  (Kinshasa); Zaïre; Democratic Republic of Congo

  Katjavivi, Peter ref1

  Katsina, Hassan ref1, ref2

  Kaunda, Kenneth ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21

  Kawawa, Rashid ref1, ref2, ref3

  Kayibanda, Gregoire ref1, ref2, ref3

  Kazimi, James ref1, ref2

  Keïta, Ibrahim Boubacar ref1

  Keita, Modibo ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Kellner, Peter ref1

  Kennedy, John F. ref1, ref2, ref3

  Kenya ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24

  agriculture ref1, ref2

  aid ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  China ref1

  coup ref1

  corruption ref1

  debt ref1, ref2

  East African Community ref1

  exports ref1

  independence ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  struggle ref1, ref2, ref3

  land issues ref1, ref2

  Mau Mau rebellion ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  OAU ref1

  refugees ref1

  Somalia ref1, ref2

  trade unions ref1

  World War II ref1, ref2, ref3

  Kenya Weekly News ref1, ref2

  Kenyatta, Jomo ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24

  Kenyatta, Ngina ref1

  Kenyatta, Uhuru ref1

  Kérékou, Mathieu ref1, ref2, ref3

  Khama, Seretse ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Khomeini, Ayatollah ref1, ref2

  Kibaki, Mwai ref1, ref2, ref3

  Kigeri V, King ref1

  Kimathi, Dedan ref1

  Kimba, Evariste ref1

  Kinnock, Glenys ref1

  Kirk, Norman ref1

  Kissinger, Henry ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  kleptocracy ref1, ref2, ref3

  de Klerk, F. W. ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13

  Klerk, Willem de ref1

  Klerrun, Wilbert A. ref1

  Koinange, Mbiya ref1

  Kolelas, Bernard ref1, ref2

  Kolingba, André ref1, ref2

  Konaré, Alpha Oumar ref1, ref2

  Kondoko, Damien ref1

  Koné, Jean-Marie ref1

  Kongolo, Mobutu ref1

  Kony, Joseph ref1

  Koornhof, Piet ref1

  Kornilov, Yuri ref1

  Koroma, Ernest ref1

  Koroma, Johnny Paul ref1

  Korsah, Sir Arku ref1

  Kotoka, E. K. ref1

  Kouandete, Maurice ref1

  Kouassi, Kida ref1

  Kouassi, Lida Moise ref1

  Kountché, Seyni ref1, ref2

  Krim, Belkacem ref1

  Kruger, Jimmy ref1, ref2

  Kruschev, Nikita ref1

  Kufuor, John Agyekum ref1

  Kungai, Kumbrai ref1

  Kyle, Keith ref1

  L

  Lacoste, Robert ref1

  Laden, Aggrey ref1

  Laden, Osama bin ref1

  Lagu, Joseph ref1

  Lake, Anthony ref1

  Lakwena, Alice ref1

  Lamizana, Sangoule ref1, ref2, ref3

  Langa, Francisco ref1

  Lansana, David ref1

  Legum, Colin ref1, ref2, ref3

  Lekhanya, Justin ref1

  Lennox-Boyd, Alan ref1

  Leon, Tony ref1

  Leopold II, King ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Lesotho ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  aid ref1

  coup ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  independence ref1

  see also Basutoland

  Leyden, P. J. R. ref1

  Lewis, Arthur ref1, ref2

  Lewis, Paul ref1

  Lewis, Roy ref1

  Liberia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref1
0, ref11

  aid ref1, ref2

  civil war ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  corruption ref1

  coups ref1, ref2

  ECOWAS ref1, ref2

  OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  population ref1

  refugees ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  sanctions ref1

  Libya ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13

  aid ref1

  Arab Spring ref1

  arms imports ref1, ref2

  civil war ref1

  coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  independence ref1, ref2

  Islam ref1

  OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  oil ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  sanctions ref1, ref2

  United States ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  World War II ref1

  Lightfoot-Boston, Sir Henry ref1

  Limann, Hilla ref1, ref2

  Lissouba, Pascal ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Lomé Convention ref1

  Lord‘s Resistance Army (LRA) ref1, ref2, ref3

  Loshak, David ref1

  Louly, Mohamed ref1

  Lukoji, Molumba ref1

  Lumumba, Patrice ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16

  Lutuli, Albert ref1

  Lyambabaje, Alexandre ref1

  Lyttelton, Oliver ref1

  M

  M’Ba, Léon ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Mabrouk, Ezzidin ref1, ref2

  McBride, Sean ref1, ref2

  McCall, Donald ref1

  Macdonald, Malcolm ref1, ref2

  McGovern, George ref1

  Machado, Illido Tome Alves ref1

  Machado, Vieira ref1

  Machar, Riek ref1

  Machel, Samora Moises ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  MacKenzie, John ref1

  McKinley, Mike ref1

  Macleod, Iain ref1, ref2

  Macmillan, Harold ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  McNamara, Robert ref1, ref2

  Madagascar ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  Madani, Abbasi ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Maga, Hubert ref1, ref2

  Maghreb Union ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  al-Mandi, Sadiq, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Mahgoub, Muhammed Ahmed ref1, ref2

  Maier, Karl ref1

  Mail and Guardian ref1

  Maitatsine, Alhaji Muhammad

  Marwa ref1

  Major, John ref1, ref2

  Makoni, Simba ref1

  Makonnen, Endalkatchew ref1

  Malala, Joseph-Albert ref1

  Malan, Dr Daniel ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Malan, Magnus ref1, ref2, ref3

  Malawi ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12

  aid ref1, ref2, ref3

  independence ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  mineral wealth ref1

  refugees ref1, ref2, ref3

  see also Nyasaland

  Malawi News ref1

 

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