Paul Revere's Ride

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Paul Revere's Ride Page 56

by David Hackett Fischer


  Varnum, James, 139

  Walker, Capt. Joshua, 141

  Walker’s rider, 141, 393

  Watson, Abraham, 90

  Weatherbee, 145

  Weston rider, 146

  BY TOWN AND VILLAGE: Acton, 145

  Bedford, 143

  Billerica, 145

  Burlington, 141

  Cambridge, 141, 143

  Carlisle, 145

  Charlestown, 140, 141

  Chelsea, 141

  Concord, 144

  Danvers, 140

  Dedham, 147

  Dover Farms, 147

  Dracut, 139

  Framingham, 147

  Groton, 145

  Lexington, 143

  Lincoln, 144

  Littleton, 145

  Lynn, 140

  Lynn End, 140

  Maiden, 141

  Medford, 139–41

  Menotomy, 141

  Natick, 147

  Needham, 147

  Newton, 147

  North Reading, 140

  North Waltham, 142

  Pepperell, 145

  Reading, 140

  Roxbury, 147

  Stoneham, 140

  Sudbury, 147

  Tewksbury, 139

  Waltham, 142

  Waltham Farms, 142

  Watertown, 147

  West Acton, 145

  Weston, 144

  Wilmington, 139

  Winchester, 139

  Woburn, 139, 141

  Albany, N.Y., 67

  Albee, Peter A., 160

  Albemarle, Earl of, 34

  Alcohol, 169, 193, 216, 341

  Alewife Brook, 258

  Alexandria, Va., 325

  Alger, Horatio, 235

  Allen, Dr., 302

  Allen, pedlar, captured, 132

  Allen, Sgt. Thomas, 160

  America: British attitudes toward, 264

  American identity, 110

  Ames, Dr. Nathaniel, 265, 311, 415

  Andover, Mass., 156

  Andrews, Benjamin, 300

  Andrews, Charles M., 336

  Andrews, Hannah, 300

  Andrews, John, 384

  Andrews, Joseph, 311

  Anglican Church, 40, 375

  Anglophilia, 336

  Annapolis, Md., 325

  Antietam, 298

  Appleton, Nathaniel, 302

  Aristocracy, 235, 411

  Arlington, Mass., 84, 329, 331

  see also Menotomy Village

  West Cambridge

  Armstrong, Emma, 424

  Arnold, Benedict, 247

  Arnold, Liz, 424

  Artillery, see British army, regts.: Royal Artillery

  Ash, Capt. Gilbert, 302

  Aspinwall, William, 159

  Atrocities: American at North Bridge, 215, 216, 218, 406, 407

  British at Menotomy, 256, 257

  historians and, 414

  Auchmuty, Robert, 65

  Austin, Benjamin, 302

  Austin, Samuel, 302

  Averne, Capt. Thomas, 324

  Avery, John, 302

  Ayascough, Lt. James, 310

  Bacon, Jacob, 321

  Bacon, John, 253, 321

  Baker, Jabez, 121

  Baker, Lt. Thomas, 160, 323, 386

  Baldwin, Cyrus, 302

  Baldwin, Maj. Loammi, 141, 158, 224, 225, 288

  illus., 227

  Balestier, Joseph, 298

  Balfour, Capt. Nesbit, 322, 402

  Ballard, John, 376

  Baltimore, Md., 271, 325

  Bancroft, George, 331

  Baptist churches, 60, 172, 375

  Barber, Edward, 320

  Barber, Nathaniel, 302, 376

  Barker, Lt. John, 67, 88, 113, 115, 123, 188, 194, 232, 241, 257–59, 263, 265, 322, 405

  Barkley, Capt. Andrew, 310, 381

  Barnard, Samuel, 302

  Barnard, Thomas, 63

  Barnhill, Georgia, 423

  Barrett, Amos, 156, 204, 211, 216, 221, 406

  Barrett, Col. James, 205–8, 210, 215, 405, 407

  Barrett, Mrs. Humphrey, 406

  Barrett, Nathan, 214, 253, 320

  Barrett, Mrs. Nathan, 214, 406

  Barrett, Mrs. Peter, 407

  Barrett, Samuel, 302

  Barrett, Capt. Thomas, 205

  Barrett’s Mill, 207, 208

  Barrington, Wm. Wildman, Viscount, 51

  Barron, Lt. Edward, 322

  Barron, Oliver, 320

  Bass, Henry, 302, 376

  Battalia, 18th-century meaning, 222, 408

  Bath, N.C., 325

  Batherick, Mother, 244

  Batmen (British soldier-servants), 385

  Battier, Capt. John, 322, 407

  Battle Road, 221, 222, 246, 407

  illus., 225, 226

  map, 223

  Beacon Hill, 9

  Beaton, John, 407

  Beckwith, Lt. Onslow, 323

  Bedford, Mass., 158, 183, 209, 227, 253, 320

  Bedford Flag, 162, 163

  Beer, George L., 336

  Belknap, Jason, 412

  Belknap, Jeremy, 302, 311, 328–30

  Belknap, Joseph, 412

  Bell, Joseph, 320

  Bell, Capt. William, 302

  Bell Ringers’ Agreement, 12, 13, 375

  Bells, town, and alarm system, 112

  Benson, Abel, 147

  Bent, Thomas, 321

  Bentley, Joshua, 103, 104

  Bergen, battle of, 236

  Bergen, Philip, 423

  Bernard, Lt. Col. Benjamin, 308

  Bernard, Thomas, 100

  Beverly, Mass., 64, 320

  Bible, 51, 164

  Bible-swearing, 381

  Bicentennial celebrations, 342

  Billerica, Mass., 145, 156, 183, 220, 227, 320

  Billings, Hammatt, 329

  Bishop, Capt. Thomas, 310

  Bismarck, Prince Otto von, 108

  Bissell, Israel, 270, 294, 416

  Bissell, Richard, 340

  Black Horse Tavern, 125, 248, 288

  Blackwood, Lt. William, 323

  Blake, Increase, 302

  Blake House, Dorchester, 420

  Blakeney, Capt. William, 323

  Blanchard, Luther, 211, 212, 320, 406

  Blanchard, Timothy, 320

  Blenheim, battle of, 239

  Bliss, Daniel, 84, 205, 290

  Blood, Thaddeus, 156, 204, 212, 214, 403, 406

  Bloody Angle, error term for Bloody Curve, 409

  Bloody Curve, 410, illus., 228

  fight at, 224, 226, 227, 409

  Bluff, fight at, 229

  Boaz, Thomas, 423

  Boit, John, 302

  Bolter, Thomas, 302

  Bolton, Charles Knowles, 336

  Bordeaux, France, 6

  Boston, Lincolnshire, 298

  Boston, Mass.: described, 9–12

  illus., 9

  map, 10

  churches, 375

  “Christian

  Sparta.” 11

  Common, 67, 114

  Neck, 97, 98, 114

  North End, 11, 114

  Watch, 68

  Boston Board of Health, 376

  Boston Committee of Correspondence, 79, 302, 307, 378

  see also Committees of Correspondence

  Boston Globe, 337

  Boston Latin School, 234

  Boston Massacre, 23, 24, 38, 69

  Boston Post Road, 67, 83

  Boston Siege, 262, 267, 269

  Boston Tea Party, 25, 77, 163, 300, 302, 378

  Bourmaster, Lt., 386

  Bowman, Leslie, 343

  Bowman, Solomon, 141, 256, 257

  Boyce, David, 60

  Boyd, Capt. St. Lawrence, 323

  Boyer, Peter, 302

  Boyle, John, 300, 314

  Boynton, Richard, 302

  Boynton, Thomas, 140

  Brackett, Joshua, 20, 302, 377, 382

  Brad
dock, Gen. Edward, 34, 40, 224, 379

  Bradford, Alden, 330

  Bradford, John, 297, 302

  Bradlee, David, 302

  Bradlee, Josiah, 302

  Bradlee, Nathaniel, 302

  Bradlee, Thomas, 302

  Branford, Conn., 325

  Brattle, William, 47, 289

  Bray, George, 302

  Breck, William, 303

  Breed, Josiah, 320

  Brehm, Capt., 308

  Brewer, James, 303

  Bridge, Rev., 158

  Brighton, Mass., 141

  Brimmer, Herman, 303

  Brimmer, Martin, 303

  British army, IN BOSTON: arms and equipment, 113, 160, 195

  colors, 238, 239

  combat formations, 195

  discipline, 237

  manual of arms, 195

  musketry, 195

  regimental seniority est. 1751, 390

  communications failures, 234

  desertion, 67, 68

  discipline, 67, 71, 242

  drummers, 121

  equipment, 113

  fifers, 121

  firing squads, 67

  fusiliers, 118

  grenadiers, 88, 114, 118

  treatment of wounded, 218

  light infantry, 88, 114, 118

  musketry, 402, 403, 407

  officers, 122, 124

  private soldiers, culture of, 66, 71

  soldiers as servants, 385

  soldiers as “other ranks.” 395

  uniforms, 69, 75, 89, 118–24, 238

  quarters in Boston, 100

  regimental seniority, 117

  order of Battle, April 18, 1775: 1st Brigade (Percy’s), 234, 308, 2nd Brigade, 244, 245, 262, 308, 3rd Brigade, 308

  British army, REGIMENTS: Guards, 34

  4th Foot (King’s Own), 44, 67, 77, 113, 115, 117, 120, 121, 126, 127, 187, 190, 207, 212, 218, 225, 226, 238, 241, 244, 245, 251, 253, 254, 258, 262, 281, 309, 314, 322, 385, 386, 404

  5th Foot, 68, 89, 117, 121, 133, 160, 225, 236, 309, 314, 322, 323, 385, 404, 407

  8th Foot, 67

  10th Foot, 81, 85, 119, 121, 124, 190, 197, 207, 212, 225, 229, 309, 314, 322, 323, 403, 404

  17th Light Dragoons, 75, 80, 309, 384

  18th Foot (Royal Irish Regiment), 66, 76, 121, 309, 314, 322, 323

  21st Foot, 308

  22nd Foot, 308, 309

  23rd Foot (Royal Welch Fusiliers), 65, 67, 76, 94, 114, 115, 121, 123, 239, 241, 242, 245, 251, 253, 254, 281, 309, 314, 322, 323, 404, 412

  29th Foot, 38, 39

  35th Foot, 309

  38th Foot, 86, 121, 127, 185, 212, 309, 314, 322, 323, 385, 404

  40th Foot, 309

  43rd Foot, 66, 70, 76, 127, 207, 212, 242, 309, 314, 322, 323, 404

  44th Foot, 309

  45th Foot, 309

  47th Foot, 68, 70, 73, 121, 220, 238, 245, 251, 253, 254, 309, 314, 322, 323

  49th Foot, 309

  52nd Foot, 68, 86, 121, 255, 309, 314, 322, 323, 404

  54th Foot, 66

  59th Foot, 121, 309, 314, 322, 324

  60th Foot (Royal American Regiment), 308

  63rd Foot, 309

  64th Foot, 58, 60, 121, 309, 382, 386

  65th Foot, 309

  71st Foot, 194

  80th Foot (Gage’s Light Infantry), 34

  Cholmondeley’s Regiment of Foot, 34

  Royal Artillery, 232, 241–43, 245, 255, 308, 412

  Royal Artillery, 35 Battery, 308

  Royal Artillery, 38 Battery, 308

  Royal Artillery, 39 Battery, 308

  Royal Artillery, 42 Battery, 308

  Royal Engineers, 240, 308

  British Marines, in Boston, 51, 53, 67, 69, 76, 77, 121, 187, 229, 234, 239, 245, 260, 262, 282, 308, 309, 314, 322, 324, 381

  British Marines, battalions: 1st Marines, 309

  2nd Marines, 309

  British navy, in Boston, 269, 284, 310

  and Concord expedition, 86, 87, 115, 245, 386

  British navy, SHIPS: Asia, 310, 381

  Boyne, 94, 310, 386

  Canceaux, 54, 57, 310

  Captain, 377

  Cruizer, sloop, 310

  Diana, schooner, 310

  Diligent, schooner, 310

  Fowey, 310

  Gaspee, brig, 310

  Glasgow, 310

  Halifax, schooner, 310

  Hope, schooner, 310

  Kingfisher, sloop, 310

  Lively, 310

  Mercury, 310

  Nautilis, 75

  Preston, 284, 310

  Rose, 310

  Savage, sloop, 310

  Scarborough, 55, 57, 310

  Somerset, 53, 54, 59, 94, 104, 105, 261, 284, 285, 310, 312

  wreck of, 105

  illus., 9, 105

  St. John, schooner, 310

  Swan, 310

  Tamer, sloop, 310

  Tartar, 310

  Broadly, Diane, 423

  Bromedge, Lt.? Edward, 310

  Brookline, Mass., 89, 98, 141, 142, 157, 159, 259, 320

  Brooklyn, Conn., 270, 324

  Brooks, Edward, 412

  Brooks, Eleazer, 206

  Brooks, Job, 407

  Brooks, Maj. John, 220, 288

  illus., 221

  Brooks, Joshua, 407

  Brooks Hill, fight at, 222, 224, 408

  Brooks Tavern, Lincoln, 91, 224

  Broomfield, Henry, 303

  Brophey, Sarah, 423

  Brown, David, 288

  Brown, Elias, 216

  Brown, Enoch, 303

  Brown, Francis, 319, 320

  Brown, Capt. Hugh, 303

  Brown, Capt. John, 81, 83, 84, 290

  Brown, John, 197, 303, 320

  Brown, Jonas, 320, 406

  Brown, Jonathan, Jr., 375

  Brown, Judy, 424

  Brown, Lt. Leonard, 322

  Brown, Reuben, 270, 407

  Brown, Solomon, 90, 91, 402

  captured, 132

  Brown family (Lexington), 320

  Browne, Capt. William, 323

  Bruce, Stephen, 300, 303

  Bruere, Lt. George, 323

  Brunswick, N. C, 325

  Brunswick, N. J., 325

  Buckingham, Joseph, 330

  Buckman, John, 402

  Buckman Tavern, 90, 108, 135, 137, 143, 179, 181, 188, 193, 248, 389, 395, 402

  Budge, James, 412

  Bullard’s Tavern, 147

  Bunch of Grapes Tavern, 302

  Bunker Hill, 142, 262, 281, 287

  Burbeck, Edward, 303

  Burbeck, William, 303

  Burgoyne, Gen. John, 121

  Burke, Edmund, 30, 37

  Burlington, Mass., 141, 179, 183, 311

  Burnette, Mark, 423

  Burt, Benjamin, 303

  Burton, Benjamin, 303

  Bute, Earl of, 72, 73, 236

  Buttrick, Maj. John, 203, 209, 210, 213, 215, 216

  Buttrick House, 213, 404

  Cailleteau, Capt. Edward, 297, 303

  Callender, Elisha, 303

  Calling, idea of, 12, 40

  Caltrops, 282

  Calvinism, 16, 39, 173

  Calvinist churches, 375

  Cambridge, Mass., 89, 98, 141, 184, 259, 265, 311, 320, 331

  Campbell, Jim, 424

  Campbell, Nicholas, 303

  Capeless, Leona, 424

  Carleton, Sailing Master William, 275

  Carlisle, Mass., 145, 209

  Carlyle, Thomas, 332

  Carriet, Charles, 407

  Castle William, Boston harbor, 45, 47, 58, 59, 185, 310

  Casualties, 242, 263, 406

  American, 265, 266, 274, 320–21

  British, 281, 290, 321–24

  Boston street violence, 1774-75, 384

  Ft. William and Mary, Dec, 14–15, 1774, 381

  eve of Lexington, 92

  Lexington and Concord, 417

  Lexington Common, 197, 2
00

  Menotomy, 256, 258

  Meriam’s Corner, 408

  Percy’s retreat, 262

  after Lexington and Concord, 281

  Bunker Hill, 417

  Cazneau, Capt., 303

  Centennial celebrations, 333, 334

  Chadwell, Mr., 303

  Chamberlain, Aaron, 320

  Chamberlain, Mellen, 397

  Chamberlain, Nathaniel, 321

  Champlin, Prof. Nathaniel, 285, 423

  Champney, Caleb, 303

  Charles I, 32

  Charles River Bridge, 259

  Charleston, S.C., 271, 325

  Charlestown, Mass., 81, 89, 98, 103, 140, 141, 260–62, 265, 285, 320

  Chase, Thomas, 303, 382

  Cheever, Ezekiel, 303

  Chelmsford, Mass., 156–58, 209, 219, 224, 320, 409

  Chelsea, Mass., 141, 331

  Cheney, Ephraim, 157

  Chester, Pa., 325

  Chevy Chase, ballad of, 240

  Childrens’ books, inspired by midnight ride, xvi, 339

  Chipman, Capt. Seth, 303

  Chirco, Vicki, 424

  Chowan, N.C., 325

  Christ Church, 12, 388

  see also Old North Church

  Christiana, Del., 325

  Christie, Lt. Robert, 323

  Christmas, 8, 68

  Chrysty, Thomas, 303

  Church, Dr. Benjamin, 38, 51, 52, 69,

  266, 267, 288, 303, 376

  Churchill, Mary, 297

  Cifaldi, Susan, 423

  Civil war: American Revolution as, 110, 336

  English, 32, 51, 162

  U.S. 298, 331

  Clancy, Pvt. John, 68

  Clarke, Benjamin, 303

  Clarke, Elizabeth, 176, 266

  Clarke, Jonas, 90, 97, 103, 108, 110, 149, 181, 191, 194, 266, 311

  illus., 111

  Classical republicanism, xix

  Clemens, Anna, 297

  Clements, William, 336

  Clergy, and news of Lexington, 273

  Clerk, Lt. Col. George, 308

  Cleveland, Col. Samuel, 308

  Cleverly, Stephen, 303

  Cleves, Nathaniel, 320

  Clinton, Gen. Henry, 96

  Cobbett, Nathaniel, 302

  Cobbett, William, 66

  Coburn, Frank, 336

  Cochran, Capt. John, 55, 381, 402

  Cochran, John, 303

  Cochrane, Capt. Charles, 184, 324, 385

  Cockerel Church, see New Brick Church

  Coercive Acts, xviii, 26, 41, 48, 50, 300

  Coffin broadside, 273, 274

  illus., 274

  Cold war, and midnight ride, 339

  Colden, Gov. Cadwalader (N.Y.), 277

  Colesworthy, Gilbert, 303

  Collier, Gershom, 303

  Collier, Lt. Edward, 323

  Collingwood, Cuthbert, 284

  Collins, Ezra, 303

  Collins, Stephen, 78

  Collson, Adam, 303

  Colors, see Flags

  Comee, Joseph, 198, 320

  Commager, Henry S., 342

  Committees of Correspondence, 54, 57, 79, 185, 381

  Communications, transatlantic, 75

  Conant, Daniel, 321

  Conant, Col. William, 99

  Concord, Mass., 144, 156, 168, 203–28, 253, 311, 320

  bridges, 127

  see also North Bridge

  South Bridge

  Concord expedition, British: planning, 78–92

 

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