The Princess Spy

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The Princess Spy Page 34

by Larry Loftis


  ———. “The OSS in Spain During World War II.” The Secrets War: The Office of Strategic Services in World War II. Washington, DC: NARA, 1992.

  ———. The Spy Went Dancing. New York: Putnam, 1990.

  ———. The Spy Wore Red. New York: Random House, 1987.

  ———. The Spy Wore Silk. New York: Putnam, 1991.

  ———. The Well-Mannered Assassin. New York: Putnam, 1994.

  Roon, Ger van. German Resistance to Hitler: Count von Moltke and the Kreisau Circle. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1971.

  Roosevelt, Franklin D. The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1950.

  Roosevelt, Kermit. The Overseas Targets: War Report of the Office of Strategic Services. Vol. 2. New York: Walker, 1976.

  ———. War Report of the OSS (Office of Strategic Services). Vols.1–2. New York: Walker, 1976.

  Rothfels, Hans. The German Opposition to Hitler. 1947. Reprint. Regnery, 1963.

  Rudgers, David F. Creating the Secret State: The Origins of the Central Intelligence Agency. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000.

  Rürup, Reinhard, ed. Topography of Terror: Gestapo, SS and Reichssicherheitshauptamt on the “Prinz-Albrecht-Terrain”: A Documentation. Trans. Werner T. Angress. Berlin: Verlag Willmuth Arenhövel, 2006.

  Schellenberg, Walter. The Memoirs of Hitler’s Spymaster. 1956. Edited and translated by Louis Hagan. Reprint. London: Andre Deutsch, 2006.

  “Secret Agents.” People, June 7, 1982.

  Sewell, Dennita. “Hattie Carnegie: 1886–1956.” The Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Jewish Women’s Archive. https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/carnegie-hattie.

  Sherry, Norman. The Life of Graham Greene, vol. 2. New York: Viking, 1994.

  Shirer, William. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1960.

  Smith, Bradley F. The Shadow Warriors: O.S.S. and the Origins of the C.I.A. New York: Basic Books, 1983.

  Smith, R. Harris. The OSS: The Secret History of America’s First Central Intelligence Agency. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 1972.

  Smith, Walter. Glimpses of Spain. New York: Altamira, 1953.

  “Spanish Put Guards at French Embassy.” New York Times, June 24, 1945.

  Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich (Memoirs). New York: Macmillan, 1970.

  Srodes, James. Allen Dulles: Master of Spies. Washington, DC: Regnery, 1999.

  Stafford, David. Secret Agent: The True Story of the Covert War Against Hitler. New York: Overlook Press, 2001.

  Stettinius, Edward Jr. “Concern of the United States over Enemy Attempts to Secrete Funds or Other Assets in Neutral Countries; Implementation of the Safehaven Program,” Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, General: Political and Economic Matters, vol. 2.

  ———. “Concern of the United States over Enemy Attempts to Secrete Funds or Other Assets in Neutral Countries; Inception of the Safehaven Program,” Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, General: Political and Economic Matters, vol. 2.

  ———. “Interest of the United States in Measures for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historical Monuments in War Areas,” Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, General: Political and Economic Matters, vol. 2.

  ———. “The Acting Secretary of State to the Ambassador in the United Kingdom” (requesting Safehaven compliance as condition precedent to trade with Spain), Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, General: Political and Economic Matters, vol. 2.

  Steury, Donald P. The OSS and Project Safehaven: Tracking Nazi “Gold.” Washington, DC: Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 2007. https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/summer00/art04.html.

  Stevens, Donald G. “World War II Economic Warfare: The United States, Britain, and Portuguese Wolfram.” Historian 61, no. 3, 1999.

  Thomas, Gordon, and Greg Lewis. Shadow Warriors of World War II: The Daring Women of the OSS and SOE. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2017.

  Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. New York: Penguin, 1976.

  “Thousand Nazi Agents in Spain, Data Reveal.” New York Times, November 24, 1945.

  Todd, Tank and James Webb. Military Combat Masters of the 20th Century. Morrisville, NC: Lulu.com, 2006.

  Toland, John. The Last 100 Days. New York: Random House, 1966.

  Trautman, James. Pan American Clippers: The Golden Age of Flying Boats. Erin, ON: Boston Mills Press, 2007.

  Trippett, Frank. “Honoring the Loyalists.” Time, June 9, 1986.

  Troy, Thomas F. Donovan and the CIA: A History of the Establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency. Washington, DC: Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 1981. https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/cia-rdp90–00708r000600120001–0.

  ———. “Knifing of the OSS.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 1, no. 3 (1986).

  Waller, Douglas. Wild Bill Donovan: The Spymaster Who Created the OSS and Modern American Espionage. New York: Free Press, 2011.

  Waller, John H. The Unseen War in Europe: Espionage and Conspiracy in the Second World War. New York: Random House, 1996.

  Warlimont, Walter. Inside Hitler’s Headquarters. 1962. Translated from German by R. H. Barry. Reprint. Toronto, ON: Presidio Press, 1991.

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  Weber, Bruce. “Barnaby Conrad, Man of Many Hats and a Cape, Dies at 90.” New York Times, February 16, 2013.

  Weber, Ronald. The Lisbon Route: Entry and Escape in Nazi Europe. New York: Ivan R. Dee, 2011.

  West, Nigel. The A to Z of British Intelligence. Plymouth, MA: Scarecrow Press, 2005.

  ———. Counterfeit Spies. New York: Little Brown, 1998.

  ———. Historical Dictionary of Sexpionage. Plymouth, MA: Scarecrow Press, 2009.

  ———. Historical Dictionary of World War II Intelligence. Plymouth, MA: Scarecrow Press, 2008.

  ———. MI5: The True Story of the Most Secret Counterespionage Organization in the World. New York: Stein and Day, 1982.

  ———. MI6: British Secret Intelligence Service Operations, 1909–45. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1983.

  ———. A Thread of Deceit: Espionage Myths of World War II. New York: Random House, 1985.

  Whitney, Craig R. “Riviera Intrigue: With Everyone but Claude Rains.” New York Times, August 16, 1999.

  Wigg, Richard. Churchill and Spain: The Survival of the Franco Regime, 1940–1945. Eastbourne, UK: Sussex Academic Press, 2008.

  Wighton, Charles, and Günter Peis. Hitler’s Spies and Saboteurs. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1958.

  Winks, Robin W. Cloak & Gown: Scholars in the Secret War, 1939–1961. New York: HarperCollins, 1987.

  ———. “Getting the Right Stuff: FDR, Donovan, and the Quest for Professional Intelligence.” The Secrets War: The Office of Strategic Services in World War II. Washington, DC: NARA, 1992.

  Woodward, Sir Llewellyn, ed. British Foreign Policy in the Second World War, vols. 1–5. London: HMSO, 1970–1976.

  Wylie, Neville, ed. European Neutrals and Non-Belligerents During the Second World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

  Yglesias, Linda. “Elegance and Espionage: Aline, Countess of Romanones, Looks Back at Her Life as a Spy for the OSS in ‘The Spy Wore Red.’ ” New York Daily News, May 10, 1987.

  INDEX

&
nbsp; A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.

  Page numbers in italics refer to photographs.

  A

  ABC, 233

  Ablege Kommandos, 67–68

  “Abuelo,” El, see Figueroa y Torres-Sotomayor, Álvaro de

  Abwehr, 25–26, 45, 47, 67, 68, 78, 80, 86–88, 99, 100, 121, 149, 156–57, 177, 292n, 307n

  Agatha, Princess, see Maria Agatha, Princess of Ratibor and Corvey

  Agnelli, Gianni, 24

  Air Force Department, 240

  Albert Schweitzer Hospital, 264

  Alfonso III, King, 46

  Alfonso XIII, King, 24, 86

  Alfonso von Hohenlohe, Prince, 96

  American Oil Control Commission, 33, 35, 44, 45, 51, 55–57, 72, 162, 226

  Angustias, 104, 116, 117, 186–87, 206, 207, 213–14

  Argentina, 45, 177, 205, 232, 233

  Aristotle, 239

  Arruza, Carlos, 136n

  Arteaga, Casilda, xi, 95–100, 112–14, 162, 174, 178, 180, 181, 183, 194, 196, 197, 207

  Arteaga, Nena, 99

  art looting, 154, 155, 158, 169, 177, 205

  Art Looting Investigation Unit (ALIU), 155

  Avila, Count of, 77

  Ávila Camacho, Manuel, 179

  B

  Bacall, Lauren, 245

  Bache & Co., 193, 194, 324n

  Balenciaga, Cristóbal, xi, 73–74, 78, 159, 200–201, 225, 227, 233

  Bañolas, 110

  Barcelona, 72, 79–80, 110, 154, 174

  Bardot, Brigitte, 249

  Beatriz von Hohenlohe, Princess, 96

  Beck, Ludwig, 88, 91, 91n, 92n

  Beistegui, Carlos, 99–101, 179–80

  Belmonte, Juan, 49–50, 119, 136n, 139, 177, 191, 222

  Belmonte, Juanito, xii, 50–54, 66–67, 76, 84–85, 98, 118–26, 120, 125, 127–31, 132–33, 139, 142–43, 151–53, 177, 181, 183–84, 197, 208–11, 222, 257, 311n, 315n Aline’s “suit of lights” from, 50, 53, 73

  death of, 257

  Beneducci, Pierre de, 171

  Benton, Kenneth, 45n

  Berle, Adolf, 141–42

  Bibra, Herbert von, 175

  Biltmore Hotel, 9, 14, 36, 275n

  blacklist, 160, 161, 164–66, 170

  Blomberg, Werner von, 87, 88

  Bock, Fedor von, 88, 89

  Bogart, Humphrey, 245

  Bonin, Bogislaw von, 91n

  Botín, 85

  Brauchitsch, Walther von, 88–89

  Braunsdorf, Julius, 4, 272n

  Brazil, 45

  Breit, Harvey, 258

  Britain, 59 MI6 in, 17, 45n, 187n, 189, 193

  plot against Hitler thwarted by, 90–91

  Spain and, 44, 45

  Special Operations Executive in, 17, 79, 189, 193, 242, 243

  British American Canadian Corporation (BACC), 188–89, 192–94, 199, 201, 204, 240, 266, 322n

  British Security Coordination (BSC), 189, 193

  Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt, Walter Graf von, 89

  Brois, Monsieur, 179–80

  Brown, Clarence, 60

  Brüning, Heinrich, 87

  bullfighting, xiii, 46–48, 54, 73, 84, 118–19, 120, 137–38, 151, 176, 208–11, 222, 249, 255, 315n Aline’s experience in the ring, 210–11, 212

  Conrad and, 137–39, 191, 191, 210–11, 239, 257–59, 315n

  Joselito and, 49n, 119

  Juan Belmonte and, 49–50, 119, 136n, 139, 191, 222

  Juanito Belmonte and, 50, 52–54, 76, 118–26, 120, 125, 127–31, 133, 139, 143, 151–52, 183, 208–11, 222, 257

  Manolete and, xii, 54n, 119, 120, 121–23, 139, 209–11, 228, 237–39

  Manolete’s death in, 239, 257

  Miura bulls in, 124

  Burial of the Count of Orgaz, The (El Greco), 74n, 112n

  Burton, Richard, 249

  Bussche-Ippenburg, Erich Freiherr von dem, 87

  Butler, Richard Austen, 59

  C

  Cairo Conference, 150

  Calviño, Mariano, 174

  Cameron, Roberta, 141

  Canaris, Constantin, xii, 99–101, 103–4, 309n

  Canaris, Wilhelm, xii, 25–26, 86–89, 91, 92, 92n, 99, 121, 307n

  Candelas, Luis, 85

  Candotti, Bruce, 39

  Capri, 234

  Caraciollo, Princess, 234

  Carlos IV, King, 84

  Carnegie, Andrew, 7

  Carnegie, Hattie, 6–8, 33, 35, 73, 147, 228

  Carral, Magdalena, 252

  Casey, William, xvi, 252

  Casino Estoril, 41–43, 42

  Casino Royale (Fleming), 42n

  Catedral de Santa María, 139–40

  Cecilia, 116–17, 206, 207, 213

  Cervantes, Miguel de, 112

  Cézanne, Paul, 177, 178

  Chamberlain, Neville, 90

  Chanel, Coco, 73n

  Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 112

  Chiang Kai-she, 150n

  chicken feed (false, misleading, or late information), 151, 167

  Choltitz, Dietrich von, 154

  Christian von Hohenlohe, Prince, 96

  Churchill, Pamela, 234

  Churchill, Peter, 107–11

  Churchill, Winston, 150n, 173

  Church of San Antonio de la Florida, 84

  Church of San Fermín de los Navarros, 225, 228–29

  CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 240, 241, 242, 248, 252, 259, 260, 262, 333n Aline’s work for, 247–48

  Ciano, Count, 234

  Clay, Lucius, 243

  coding and decoding, 31, 33, 45n, 63–64, 104, 140–42, 184

  Colby, William, xvi

  communism, communists, 25, 77, 113, 192, 194, 243

  Conrad, Barnaby, xii, 137–42, 191, 191, 210–11, 239, 257–59, 315n death of, 259

  Cordoba, 227

  Coward, Noël, 258

  Crawford, Joan, 60

  Crook, Compton, 21–22

  Culbertson, Paul, 229

  Czechoslovakia, Sudetenland in, 89, 90

  Czernin, Hans, 203

  D

  Dalí, Salvador, 249

  Death in the Afternoon (Hemingway), 137, 209

  Defendu, 21

  de la Renta, Oscar, 73

  de Pombo, Ana, xii, 121, 147–49, 153, 156–57, 172

  Dexter, Talbot C., 4

  Dietrich, Marlene, 71

  Dior, Christian, 73n

  Disney, Roy, 66, 171, 263, 324n

  Disney Company, 12, 27, 66, 70–72, 71, 79–80, 155, 171, 192, 262–63, 284n, 302n

  Dodds-Parker, Douglas, 243

  Dominguín, Luis Miguel, 136n, 238

  Donovan, William, xi, 18, 32, 56, 187–89, 192, 242–43, 266, 322n

  Don Quixote (Cervantes), 112

  Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 253–54

  Dulles, Allen, 59, 299n

  Dunev, Louise Marie, 156, 157, 190–91, 259

  Dunev, Robert, xi, 57–58, 62, 63, 64, 68–69, 70n, 79, 86, 104, 117, 132, 149, 156, 157, 184–86, 190–91, 203, 217, 240, 241, 242, 259–60, 264, 277n, 285n, 286n, 311n, 322n death of, 260

  Du Pont, Alfred V., 266

  Du Pont family, 193

  E

  Eccles, David, 293n

  Edelweiss, 74, 99

  Eichmann, Adolf, 205

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 79, 169

  El Greco, 74, 98, 112

  Elizabeth von Hohenlohe, Princess, 96, 119, 120, 122

  El Quexigal, 95–102, 97, 175, 176, 179–80, 207, 262

  Erickson, Eric, 203

  Ernst von Ratibor and Corvey, Prince, 160

  Estoril, 40 Casino Estoril, 41–43, 42

  Palacio Hotel, 3–4, 4, 40–43, 40, 41, 163, 163, 172n, 199, 260, 271n, 272n, 318n

&n
bsp; WonderBar, 42, 43

  Eyre, Consuelo, 160

  F

  Fairbairn, William, xii, 20–21, 104

  Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife, 20

  Fakhry, Ahmed, 172, 260

  Falange, 24, 58, 61, 174

  falcatas, 112

  Farm, The (OSS school), xvi, 2, 11–22, 285n Aline’s training at, 16–22, 23–24, 27–31, 35, 47, 78, 93, 188, 275n, 282n, 285n, 287n

  models of German soldiers at, 16, 16

  Faulkner, William, 258

  FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), 141

  Fellgiebel, Erich, 92n

  Ferrer, Mel, 248, 249

  Figueras, 110

  Figueroa, Luis, xv

  Figueroa y Alonso-Martinez, Luis de (Count of Velayos; father of Aline’s husband), xii, 131, 196, 202, 203, 204, 214–17, 233, 235, 236 death of, 250

  Figueroa y Griffith, Álvaro (son), 246–47, 247, 255

  Figueroa y Griffith, Luis (son), 246–47, 247

  Figueroa y Griffith, Miguel (son), 246–47, 247, 252

  Figueroa y Perez de Guzman, Luis de (Count of Quintanilla and later of Romanones; husband of Aline), xii, xiv–xv, 99–102, 162, 174, 177–79, 180–81, 183–84, 194–98, 201–2, 203–8, 212–20, 233–37, 239–40, 248, 250, 251 Aline’s marriage to, 212–20, 221–29, 230–33, 254

  children of, 246–47, 247

  death of, 253–54

  honeymoon of, 228, 231, 230–34, 244–46

  as painter, 250–51, 250

  Pascualete estate of, 249

  Pearl River visited by, 244–45

  in Spanish Civil War, 235–37, 240, 245

  Figueroa y Torres-Sotomayor, Álvaro de (Count of Romanones; grandfather of Aline’s husband; “El Abuelo”), xii, 86, 217–19, 224, 230–31, 233, 246 death of, 250

  fincas, 95

  flamenco, 47–48, 249

  Fleming, Ian, 4, 42n, 243

  Flores, Lola, 47–48

  Foreign Economic Administration (FEA), 154, 155, 185–86

  Forgan, Russell, 242

 

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