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Jason and the Argonauts

Page 7

by Apollonius Of Rhodes


  never attacked the Dolionan people

  1270because they were descended from Poseidon—

  he guarded them.

  A Thracian gale impelled

  the Argo toward this island, and the heroes

  moored in a harbor called the “Handsome Port.”

  Here it was that, at Tiphys’ suggestion,

  1275 (957)they cut the stone that served as anchor loose,

  dropped it into the stream Artacia,

  and chose a larger one to suit their needs.

  Years later, to fulfill Apollo’s plan,

  the sons of Neleus (that is, the ones

  1280that settled Asia Minor) set apart

  the very stone abandoned by the heroes

  as sacred in the temple of Athena,

  Helper of Jason, and the gift, of course,

  was quite appropriate.

  The Doliones

  1285and Cyzicus their king received the heroes

  and, after finding out their names and mission,

  warmly invited them to stay as guests.

  Cyzicus urged them please to row in farther

  and make their mooring in the city harbor,

  1290 (965)and so they did and, after raising there

  an altar to Apollo God of Landings,

  busied themselves preparing sacrifices.

  The king himself supplied what they required—

  some sweet wine and a flock of sheep. You see,

  1295Cyzicus had received a prophecy

  that claimed a godlike crew would land one day,

  and he should rush warmly to welcome them

  and take no thought of war. His beard was downy,

  like Jason’s, and had only lately sprouted,

  1300and fate had not yet graced him with a child.

  Cleite, his plush-tressed, newly wedded wife,

  daughter of Merops of Percota, shared

  a chamber with him in the royal palace,

  but labor pains were still unknown to her.

  1305 (978)Cyzicus only recently had led her

  out of her home on the opposing coast,

  and he had paid her father many gifts

  to buy the right to wed her. Nonetheless,

  he brought himself to leave the marriage chamber

  1310and bridal bed and entertain the heroes.

  He had dismissed suspicion from his heart.

  They asked each other questions at the feast—

  Cyzicus learned of Pelias’ bidding

  and the objective of their quest. The heroes,

  1315in turn, inquired about the neighboring cities

  and the whole basin of the vast Propontis,

  but Cyzicus’ knowledge ranged no further,

  much as they wished to learn what lay beyond.

  So half the heroes set about ascending

  1320 (985)Dindymum at dawn to see firsthand

  what waters they would cross, and to this day

  the path they took is known as Jason’s Way.

  The other half, however, stayed behind

  and rowed the Argo from her former mooring

  over to Chytus Haven.

  1325All at once

  the Earthborn ones came down around the mountain

  and tried to block the exit from the harbor

  by dropping countless rocks into the water,

  the way men catch sea creatures in a pool.

  1330Heracles and the younger men, however,

  had stayed back with the ship, and Heracles

  nocked arrows nimbly on his back-bent bow

  and dropped the giants freely one by one

  since they had focused all their strength on heaving

  1335 (995)and hurling jagged rocks into the sea.

  No doubt the goddess Hera, Zeus’ consort,

  had reared these horrid things as yet another

  labor for Heracles. The other heroes

  turned back before they reached the mountaintop

  1340and joined their comrades, and they all got down

  to slaughtering the Earthborn Giants, routing

  by shaft and spear their reckless, headlong charges

  till each and every one of them was dead.

  As woodcutters, once they have finished felling

  1345colossal old-growth trees, proceed to lay them

  side by side along the surf to soak

  and soften and receive the dowels, the heroes

  laid out the Earthborn Giants one by one

  along the shorefront of the choppy harbor—

  1350 (1008)some headfirst in the brine, their tops and torsos

  submerged, their legs protruding landward; others,

  conversely, had their feet out in the deep

  and heads out on the beach. Both groups were doomed

  to serve as meals for fish and birds alike.

  1355After the men returned, unscathed, from battle,

  they loosed the hawsers, and the wind came up,

  and they pursued their quest across the swell.

  All day the Argo coasted under sail.

  At evening, though, the wind became unsteady.

  1360Gusts from the opposite direction seized her

  and blew her back until she reached once more

  the island of the kindly Doliones.

  They disembarked at midnight, and the rock

  to which they hastily attached a line

  1365 (1019)is called the Sacred Outcrop to this day.

  But none among them was astute enough

  to notice they had stopped at the same island.

  Since it was night the Doliones failed

  as well to mark their friends come back again,

  1370no, they assumed Pelasgian invaders,

  Macrian men, had breached their beach instead,

  and so they took up arms and started fighting.

  Their shields and ash-wood lances clashed as swiftly

  as fire that has sparked on arid brushwood

  1375leaps aloft in crested conflagration.

  Battle, horrible and unforgiving,

  befell the Doliones. Cyzicus

  was not permitted to escape his doom

  or go home to enjoy his bridal bed.

  1380 (1032)Just as he joined the battle, Jason ran up

  and stabbed him in the center of the chest.

  Ribs shattered round the spear tip, and he crumpled

  upon the beach and met his destined end.

  Mortals can never sidestep fate; the cosmic

  1385net is extended round us everywhere.

  And so it was that, on the very night

  Cyzicus had assumed that he was safe

  from bitter slaughter at the heroes’ hands,

  destiny snared him, and he joined the fray.

  1390Many others on his side were slain:

  Heracles clubbed the life from Megabrontes

  and Telecles; Acastus slaughtered Sphodris;

  Peleus vanquished battle-keen Gephyrus

  and Zelys; and that mighty ash-wood spearman

  1395 (1043)Telamon triumphed over Basileus.

  Idas in turn disposed of Promeus; Clytius,

  Hyancinthus; and the brothers Castor

  and Polydeuces slew Megalossaces

  and Phlogius. Beside them Meleager

  1400son of Oeneus dispatched Artaces

  leader of men and bold Itymoneus.

  Still today the locals venerate

  the men who perished in that fight as heroes.

  The remnants of the Doliones turned

  1405and fled li
ke doves pursued by swift-winged hawks.

  After they stumbled, hoarse and helter-skelter,

  into the city, cries of lamentation

  erupted—yes, its soldiers had retreated,

  retreated from a dismal fight.

  At daybreak

  1410 (1053)both parties recognized the fatal error,

  but nothing could be done to make it right.

  Violent sorrow gripped the Minyans

  once they had spotted Aeneus’ son

  Cyzicus lying, bloody, in the dust.

  1415Three days the heroes and the Doliones

  tore out their hair and mourned the loss together.

  Then, after putting on their bronze war gear,

  they marched three times around the corpse, entombed it,

  and filed away to the Leimonian plain

  1420to hold memorial games, as is the custom.

  Cleite, however, Cyzicus’ wife,

  refused to stay behind among the living

  now that her man was dead. She heaped a further

  sorrow on top of what had gone before

  1425 (1065)by fastening a noose around her neck.

  Even the woodland nymphs bewailed her passing.

  In fact, these deities collected all

  the tears that tumbled earthward from their eyelids

  into a spring called Cleite—the “Renowned”

  name of the ill-starred widow.

  1430Zeus had never

  dropped a more heart-devastating day

  upon the Dolionan men and women.

  None of them could enjoy the taste of food

  and, far into the future, sorrow kept them

  1435from working at the mill, and they subsided

  on raw provisions. Still today, in fact,

  when the Cyzician Ionians

  make yearly sacrifices to the dead,

  they always use the public stone, and not

  1440 (1072)the stones they keep at home, to grind the meal.

  And then stiff winds arose and blew, preventing

  the heroes from departing, twelve nights, twelve days,

  but on the thirteenth night, when all their comrades

  had yielded to exhaustion and were sleeping

  1445heavily through the final watch, two men—

  Ampycus’ son Mopsus and Acastus—

  were standing sentry, and a halcyon

  appeared and fluttered round the golden hair

  of Jason son of Aeson, prophesying

  1450with strident voice the calming of the gales.

  As soon as Mopsus heard and apprehended

  the seabird’s joyous news, some higher power

  dispatched it fluttering aloft again

  to perch atop the Argo’s sculpted stern post.

  1455 (1090)Mopsus immediately ran to shake

  Jason sleeping under soft sheep fleeces.

  Soon as his captain was awake, he said:

  “You, son of Aeson, must ascend to where

  a temple stands on rugged Dindymum

  1460and soothe the Mother of the Blessed Gods

  upon her shining throne. Once you have done this,

  the stormy gales shall cease. Such is the message

  I heard just now. You see, an ocean-dwelling

  halcyon fluttered round your sleeping head,

  1465revealing everything that must be done.

  The winds, the ocean, and the earth’s foundations

  all depend upon the Mother Goddess,

  as does the snow-capped bastion of Olympus.

  When she forsakes the mountains and ascends

  1470 (1101)the mighty vault of heaven, Zeus himself,

  the son of Cronus, offers her his place,

  and all the blessed gods bow before her power.”

  Such were his words, and Jason welcomed them,

  vaulted for joy out of his bed, and ran

  1475to rouse his comrades. Once they were awake,

  he told them what the offspring of Ampycus,

  Mopsus, had ascertained.

  The younger heroes

  hurried to drag some oxen from the stalls

  and drive them all the way up Dindymum’s

  1480precipitous ascent. After detaching

  the hawsers from the Sacred Rock, the others

  rowed into the so-called “Thracian Harbor,”

  picked out some few to stay and guard the ship,

  and went to scale the mountain.

  From the peak

  1485 (1112)the Macrian massifs and all the Thracian

  coastline stretching opposite them seemed

  almost within arm’s reach. They also spotted

  the misty entrance to the Bosporus,

  the Mysian hills, and there, across the strait,

  1490Asepus River and its namesake city

  and the Nepeian plain of Adrasteia.

  There in the forest was an old vine stump,

  stubborn and dry. They cut it out to make

  a sacred image of the Mountain Goddess.

  1495Artful Argus carved it, and they set it

  atop a rugged outcrop in the shade

  of lofty oaks, which shoot their taproots deeper

  than any other tree.

  They built an altar

  of fieldstone, garlanded their brows with oak leaves,

  1500 (1125)and offered sacrifice, invoking Mother

  Dindymena, Dweller in Phrygia,

  and Queen of Many Names. They also summoned

  Titias and Cyllenus who, alone

  of all the Dactyls bred on Cretan Ida,

  1505have earned the titles “Destiny Assessors”

  and “Confidants” of the Idaean Mother.

  A nymph named Anchiala brought them forth

  in the Dictaean Cave while squeezing fistfuls

  of Oaxian earth to ease the pain.

  1510The son of Aeson poured libations over

  the blazing victims and implored the goddess

  with various prayers to turn the storms away.

  Under the tutelage of Orpheus

  the younger men performed the Dance in Armor,

  1515 (1135)leaping and pounding swords on shields so that

  any unlucky cry of grief the locals

  might possibly be making for their king

  would vanish in the din. From that day on

  the Phrygians have always celebrated

  1520Rhea with tambourine and kettledrum.

  These flawless sacrifices clearly won

  the goddess’ approval. Signs appeared,

  conclusive proof: fruit tumbled from the trees

  in great abundance, and beneath their feet

  1525the earth spontaneously sprouted flowers

  out of the tender grass, and savage creatures

  forsook their dens and thickets in the wild

  to fawn and beg with wagging tails around them.

  Later, another marvel came to pass:

  1530 (1147)water had never flowed on Dindymum

  but on that day it sprang forth on its own

  ceaselessly from the barren mountaintop,

  and locals from that day have called the spring

  “The Font of Jason.” Then they held a feast

  1535in honor of the goddess of that mountain,

  the Mountain of the Bears, and sang the praises

  of Rhea, Rhea, Queen of Many Names.

  The storm winds died by daybreak, and they left

  the island under oar. And then a spirit

  1540of healthy competition spurred the heroes

&
nbsp; to find out which of them would weary last.

  The air had calmed around them, and the waves

  fallen asleep. Trusting in these conditions,

  they heaved the Argo on with all their might.

  1545 (1158)Not even lord Poseidon’s tempest-footed

  stallions could have outstripped them as they dashed

  across the sea.

  But when the violent winds

  that rise up fresh from rivers in the evening

  had riled the swell again, the heroes tired

  1550and gave up trying. Heracles alone,

  he and his boundless strength, pulled all those weary

  oarsmen along. His labor sent a shudder

  through the strong-knit timbers of the ship,

  and soon the Argo raised Rhyndacus strait

  1555and the colossal barrow of Aegaeum.

  But as they passed quite near the Phrygian coast

  in their desire to reach the Mysian land,

  Heracles, in the very act of plowing

  deep furrows through the sea swell, broke his oar

  1560 (1169)and toppled sideways. While the handle stayed

  locked in his fist, the ocean caught and carried

  the blade off in the Argo’s wake. He sat up,

  dumbstruck, silent, swiveling his eyes:

  his hands were not accustomed to disuse.

  1565At just the hour when a field hand,

  a plowman, gratefully forsakes the furrows

  to head home hungry for his evening meal

  and squats on weary knees, sun-burned, dust-caked,

  before the door, eying his calloused hands

  1570and calling curses down upon his belly,

  the heroes reached the land of the Cianians

  who dwell beneath Mount Arganthonia

  along the delta of the Cius River.

  Since they had come in peace, the local people,

  1575 (1179)Mysians by race, received them warmly

  and gave provisions, sheep and ample wine,

  to satisfy their needs. Some of the heroes

  collected kindling; others gathered leaves

  out of the fields to make up mattresses;

  1580still others grated fire out of sticks,

  decanted wine in bowls, and, after giving

  due offerings at dusk to Lord Apollo,

  the God of Embarkation, cooked a feast.

  After encouraging his friends to banquet

  1585heartily, Heracles the son of Zeus

  set out into the woods to find a tree

  to carve into an oar that fit his hands.

  He wandered for a while until he spotted

  a pine with few boughs and a dearth of needles,

  1590 (1190)most like a poplar in its height and girth.

 

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