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The Secret in Building 26

Page 34

by Jim DeBrosse

and secrecy of Dayton project

  sentence for

  suspected of treason

  theft charges against

  as threat to national security

  trial for

  Montgomery, Lillian

  Moran, Mike

  Morison, Samuel Eliot

  motivation

  at Dayton project

  for Desch

  and Desch-Meader relationship

  of factory workers

  guilt as

  of WAVES

  Mount Vernon Seminary for Girls

  Mumma, Bob

  Nagasaki, Japan

  Nagato (Japanese battleship)

  National Archives

  National Association of Manufacturers

  National Defense Research Committee (NDRC)

  National Electronics Laboratory

  National Medal of Merit, Desch awarded

  National Security Agency (NSA)

  Naval archives (Crane, Ind.)

  Naval Communications

  Naval Communications Annex

  Naval Computing Machine Laboratory (NCML)

  as umbrella for Navy codebreaking-machine projects in Dayton

  See also American Bombes; Dayton project; specific person

  Naval Research Laboratory

  Naval Security Group Command

  Navy, U.S.

  antisubmarine forces of

  British sharing of information with

  and British-American relations

  changes in training and tactics of

  cryptanalysis correspondence course of

  Driscoll as one of early women in

  Driscoll’s dealings with male counterparts in

  and exchange mission to England

  and FBI

  and Montgomery affair

  NCR’s relationship with

  Orange war plan of

  ordered to forge its own Enigma-cracking capability

  and RAM project

  rotation policy of

  social class in

  switches from Japanese to Atlantic problems

  traitor in

  Turing’s debate with

  See also OP20G; specific person, office, or project

  NCR

  Archives of

  awards for

  Dayton project’s relationship with

  Dayton workforce of

  Deeds accepts presidency of

  Desch as head of electrical research division of

  Desch joins

  Desch’s lab as showplace for

  electrical-research lab founded at

  and electronics

  employee welfare program at

  founding and early days of

  and IBM

  MIT link with

  Navy’s relationship with

  no-profit clause in Navy contract with

  outside subcontractors for

  postwar activities of

  resources of

  Turing’s visit to

  war production of

  See also specific person

  Neumann, John von

  Nevin, Robert R.

  New London, Connecticut, Navy research laboratory at

  Newfoundland

  newspapers, and Montgomery affair

  Nimitz, Chester

  Norris, William

  North Africa, Allied invasion of

  Northwestern University

  Noyes, Leigh

  Office of the Chief of Naval Operations

  Office of the Director of Naval Communications

  Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI)

  Offizier key

  Ogre (British machine)

  OP20G (U.S. Navy)

  and American dependence on British

  autonomy of

  and Battle of the Atlantic

  and Bovril

  British sharing of Enigma information with

  and British-American relations

  budgets for

  civilian researchers at

  correspondence course offered by

  delivery of first Dayton Bombes to

  Denniston’s concerns about leadership of

  as dependent on industry

  Desch offered position as research director at

  Desch’s laboratory taken over by

  and Fish

  functions of

  funding for

  future of

  IBM machines used by

  and Japanese codes

  loss of mail between Bletchley and

  and Montgomery affair

  new guard at

  NSA as successor to

  order to scratch Bombe design by

  plans to practice Enigma decryption by

  postwar activities of

  promise of, to let British oversee Enigma

  reluctance to reveal British information about Dayton project by

  shake-up in

  and Shark

  and Sonder

  and switch in British naval codes

  and Turing’s memo about Dayton visit

  two-front war organization of

  U-boats focus of

  Ultra role of

  Wenger as head of

  See also British-American relations; specific person

  Operation Drumbeat

  optics

  Orange (U.S. Navy war plan)

  Palmer, Ralph

  Parker, John

  Patterson, John H.

  Patterson military base

  Paulson, Arne S.

  Pearl Harbor

  Pendergrass, James

  personality psychology

  Philippines, Allied invasion of

  photoelectricity

  Pinnell, Carrell I.

  plugboard, Enigma

  Polish codebreakers

  press, and Montgomery affair

  Princeton University

  printers, and Desch’s work at NCR

  punched tapes

  “Purple” (Japanese diplomatic cipher machine)

  Pythons (American machines)

  Quine, Willard

  Racz, Catherine Convery

  radar-search detectors, German

  radio fingerprinting

  RAM (rapid analytical machines) project

  Rattlers (American machines)

  Raven, Frank

  Red Book

  Redman, Joseph

  reflectors

  refuelers, U-boat

  remote detonator, Desch-designed

  Rench, Carl

  resources

  for British Bombes

  for Dayton project

  for Driscoll’s Enigma work

  for Duenna

  of NCR

  See also funding

  rewind feature

  Rice, Eunice

  “Rimas,”

  Riverbank Laboratories

  Robarts, Betty Bemis

  Robb, George M.

  Robinson (British machine)

  Rochefort, Joseph

  Rockefeller Foundation

  rodding

  Rogers, Richard S.

  Roosevelt, Eleanor

  Roosevelt, Franklin D.

  Rosen, Leo

  ROTC

  Russia. See Soviet Union

  Ryan, Thomas H.

  Safford, Laurance F.

  and British-American relations

  and Denniston’s U.S. visit

  and Driscoll’s Enigma work

  as Driscoll’s supervisor

  and exchange mission to England

  fears of American dependence on Britain by

  and German reading of Cypher Number 3

  and loss of mail between OP20G and Bletchley

  and MIT Group

  as old guard

  and old vs. new generation of codebreakers

  as OP20G head

  and Pearl Harbor

  professional background of

  and psychological breakdowns among codebreakers
/>   pushing aside of

  recruitment of codebreakers by

  and switch in British naval codes

  Sallenger, Asbury H.

  Sandor, Lou

  Schnorchel apparatus

  Schwinn, Hermann

  Seahorse (German-Japanese cipher system)

  Seaman, Francis M.

  secrecy

  about Dayton project

  and Desch’s personal life

  and Montgomery affair

  and operations of American Bombes

  security

  and British-American relations

  for Dayton project

  and Montgomery affair

  and operations site for American Bombes

  security officials, psychological breakdowns among

  Selector (American machine)

  Shade, Robert

  Shark system (German)

  American decryption of

  and American processes for decryption

  and Battle of the Atlantic

  British decryption of

  and British three-wheel Enigma

  and British-American relations

  cribs for

  and D Day invasion

  and Dayton project

  and Desch’s plan for American Bombe

  four-wheel

  and four-wheel Bombes

  German changes to

  and limitations of American Bombes

  M4

  Navy’s hopes to attack

  Navy’s lack of information about

  and OP20G

  and operations of American Bombes

  and test runs on Bombes

  three-wheel Bombes break into

  and Ultra

  and Wenger

  Sinkov, Abe

  Skinner, Bonnie

  Smithsonian Institution

  social class, in U.S. Navy

  sonar detection

  Sonder

  Soviet Union

  speed

  of American Bombes

  of British Bombes

  State Department, U.S.

  steckers, Enigma

  and American processes for decryption

  consistency/contradiction checks of

  and differences between American and British Bombes

  and Driscoll’s Enigma work

  and early British Bombes

  Keen’s work on

  and Shark

  and Sonder

  and testing by Dayton project

  Turing’s work on

  and Uhr box

  Steinhardt, Lawrence

  Steinkamp, George

  Stevens, Geoffrey

  Stone, Earl F.

  “stories,”

  stripping

  subcontractors

  Sugar Camp (NCR), WAVES at

  Sunfish (German-Japanese cipher system)

  Superscritcher machine (U.S. Army)

  T machine (Japanese Enigma machine)

  Talbott, Nelson

  Tamm, Edward A.

  technology

  faith in

  Japan as source for information about German

  Telecom Laboratories

  Tenth Fleet, U.S.

  three-wheel Bombes

  of British

  and British-American relations

  and change in German codes

  comparison of American and British

  “hits” with

  and Shark system

  three-wheel Enigmas

  and Banburimus

  and Battle of the Atlantic

  and British Bombes

  and Desch’s plan for American Bombe

  and Driscoll’s Enigma work

  and flexibility of American Bombes

  and German switch in codes

  Navy’s lack of information about

  and Shark

  and Turing’s work

  U.S. Army–designed

  Tompkins, Charles B.

  Torchon, Raymond

  Tordella, Louis

  torpedoes

  Traffic Group

  traitor, in U.S. Navy

  Trans World Airlines

  Travis, Edward

  Tropp, Henry

  Truman, Harry S

  tubes

  Desch’s work on

  and Duenna

  electronic

  handcrafting of gas-filled

  miniature thyratron

  Turing, Alan

  awards for

  background of

  debate between Navy and

  and Desch

  and development of American Bombes

  and Driscoll

  and Eachus at Bletchley

  Enigma work of

  and exchange mission to England

  and Japanese codes

  marginalization of

  memo by

  as new class of codebreaker

  personality/eccentricities of

  suicide of

  U.S. visit of

  See also Banburismus

  23rd Infantry Division, Japanese

  U-66,

  U-117 (German refueler)

  U-177,

  U-217, 12

  U-234, 3

  U-505, 4

  U-559,

  U-boats

  American Bombes’ contribution to destruction of

  and American Bombes’ decryption of Shark

  British and American attempts to intercept

  British knowledge about captains of

  and British request for American Bombes

  and British-American relations

  and Bush’s work in New London

  and Dayton project

  detection of

  Driscoll’s work on

  and early British Bombes

  and German doubts about security of Enigma

  Germans build more

  heavy losses of

  history of

  and Holden agreement

  improvements and updates of

  in Indian Ocean

  last of the messages from

  and M section

  OP20G begins intercepting and logging messages of

  OP20G’s focus on

  and Operation Drumbeat

  and operations of American Bombes

  radar decoys of

  refuelers for

  Schnorchel-equipped

  Shark used by

  and Sonder

  and Uncle D

  Walter

  in World War I

  See also Battle of the Atlantic; specific U-boat

  U-tankers

  Uhr box

  Ultra

  and American dependence on British

  and Battle of the Atlantic

  betrayal of

  and British-American relations

  contributions of

  and D Day

  and Dayton project

  and Driscoll-Denniston meeting

  and FBI

  and German denial of British breaking of German codes

  and German innovations on Enigma

  leaks concerning

  and Montgomery affair

  and NCR-MIT links

  and Office of Naval Intelligence

  OP20G role in

  in postwar years

  secrecy surrounding

  and Shark

  and speed of American Bombes

  Washington as part of

  “Uncle Dora” (German device)

  universities

  breakdowns among researchers at

  as source of new codebreakers

  University of Dayton

  University of Illinois

  University of Michigan

  U.S. Bureau of Prisons

  USS Bogue

  USS California

  USS Card

  USS Guadalcanal

  V-1 “buzz bomb” (German),

  V-2 rockets

  V-E Day

  V-J Day

  Vichy codes
>
  Vipers (American machines)

  Vogel, Evelyn Hodges

  Wakelin, James,

  Walter, Helmut

  Walter submarine, German

  Washington, D.C., as operations site of Bombes

  Watson, Thomas

  WAVES

  “adopting” of

  daily life of

  and Desch

  discipline and esprit de corps among

  dress code for

  establishment of

  leadership of

  marriage/pregnancy of

  and Meader

  and Montgomery affair

  morale of

  motivation of

  and operations of Bombes

  political clout of

  reassignment of

  recruitment of

  reunion of Dayton

  salaries and amenities for

  and social class

  at Sugar Camp

  training of

  transfer of

  uniform for

  and V-J Day

  in Washington, D.C.

  weather information

  Weeks, Robert

  Welchman, Gordon

  Wenger, Jeffrey

  Wenger, Joseph

  and British request for American Bombes

  and British-American relations

  and Bush

  computer research of

  as confident of Dayton project’s success

  and Desch

  and design of an all-purpose electronic “computer,”

  and development of American Bombes

  as Driscoll student

  and Driscoll’s work on Enigma

  and Enigma

  and future of OP20G

  and history of American Bombe project

  and Hooper

  influence of

  and Japanese codes

  and machine-driven approach to cryptanalysis

  and management of Dayton project

  and Midway victory

  and new guard

  as OP20G head

  and operational site for Bombes

  personal and professional background of

  personality of

  postwar activities of

  and problems in Dayton project

  professional background of

  psychological breakdown of

  and RAMs

  recruitment of codebreakers by

  and scheme for scientific cryptanalysis

  and Shark

  and success of American Bombes

  and Turing’s U.S. trip

  and U-boat codes and ciphers

  West, Bill

  Wheadon, Patrick

  wheels

  and American processing of messages

  and British-American relations

  and development of American Bombes

  and inverted American Bombes

  and priorities for processing messages

  and Shark

  size of

  and Sonder

  and Turing’s memo about Dayton visit

  See also four-wheel Bombes; three-wheel Bombes

  Wiedemann, Fritz

  Wilde, Louise K.

  Williams, Harry M.

  Winterbotham, F. W.

  women

  during World War II

  See also WAVES

  Women’s Army Corps (WACs)

  World War I

  Wright Air Field

  Wright military base

  Wright, Orville

  Wright, Wilbur

  Wynn-Williams, C. E.

 

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