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Acknowledgements
I must firstly thank the Trustees of the Royal Literary Fund for their generous award of a three-year fellowship at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne in the Department of English, without which I could not have completed this project.
My interest in Oswald and my thoughts on his extraordinary significance in English and European history have been stimulated by the students of the North East Centre for Lifelong Learning. Many have indulged my enthusiasms long enough to know how I value their ideas and thoughts. In particular I want to mention the members of the Bernician Studies Group, who will not let me get away with my wilder flights of fancy: I am indebted.
My friend and colleague Colm O’Brien has been a constant source of critical interest, of immense knowledge and equal passion for seventh-century Northumbria, and I owe him a great debt of gratitude, not least for reading proofs of the text and spotting significant errors.
Other friends and colleagues whom I would like to thank include Dr Hermann Moisl for his knowledge of the Irish material and his kindness in indulging what must have seemed some rather stupid questions; and Professor Diana Whaley for kindly putting my (almost non-existent) Old English right. The translations of the Anglo-Saxon maxims that head each chapter are derived from those of Tom Shippey, with a few amendments.