The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War

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The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War Page 85

by Andrew Roberts


  Gibson, Wing Commander Guy 264, 441

  Gide, André 84

  Gilbert Islands 201

  Gilbert, (Sir) Martin 464

  Gipsy, HMS 36

  Giraud, General Henri 53, 55, 309

  Giraud, Marie-Louise 81

  Giulino di Mezzegra 405

  Glasfurd, Commander C. E. 43

  Glasgow 35, 102, 103, 576

  Glasgow, HMS 40, 468

  Gleiwitz 10, 242

  gliders 55, 126, 265, 266, 396, 405, 465, 470–71

  Globocnik, Odilo 242

  Glorious, HMS 40, 43, 44

  Gneisenau (cruiser) 40, 41, 43, 44, 353, 354, 358, 359, 364, 592

  Gockel, Franz 474

  Goebbels, Joseph: and Allied bombing of German cities 444; and Allied Normandy landings 472;

  on Britain 379;

  character 23;

  Hitler’s birthday broadcast 514;

  on Hitler’s military ‘genius’ 49–50, 416;

  and Hitler’s tour of Paris 180;

  and invasion of USSR 150, 160;

  and ‘Jewish Question’ 224, 249;

  last days in the bunker 562;

  and Mussolini 405;

  on North African campaigns 308;

  at Obersalzberg 147;

  propaganda machine 104, 416;

  suicide 560, 562–3;

  winter clothing appeal 177

  Goebbels, Magda 563

  Goerdeler, Carl 483, 484

  gold 213

  Gold beach 467, 476

  Gold Standard 46

  Goldensohn, Leon 497, 510

  Golikov, General Filip 155

  Gomel 166, 170

  Gore, Lance-Corporal R. 579

  Göring, Hermann: aircraft production 446; and Allied bombing of Germany 432, 438–9, 445–6;

  announcement of existence of Luftwaffe 4;

  and battle of Britain 100, 103, 106;

  and Blomberg–Fritsch affair 6;

  and extermination of Jews 242;

  failures of 587;

  and Hitler’s plans for expansion in Europe 5;

  house in Obersalzberg 146;

  and invasion of France 61–2, 67, 587;

  and invasion of Poland 24;

  and July Bomb Plot 482, 485;

  Karinhall (country house) 93, 106, 513;

  as military strategist 93;

  and naval war 355;

  and planned invasion of Britain 92, 93, 100;

  on possibility of losing war 15, 512–13;

  and Stalingrad 335–6, 587;

  trial 510;

  views on Hitler’s military ‘genius’ 142

  Gorishny, Colonel V. A. 331, 333

  Gorodishche 158

  Gorovets, Lieutenant Alexei 423

  Gort, John Vereker, 6th Viscount 22, 53, 56, 60, 65

  Gotenhafen (Gdynia) 360, 364, 549

  Gothic Line 402, 403, 404

  Gott, Lieutenant-General William ‘Strafer’ 122, 281–2

  Goudy, Lieutenant Harry 277

  Government Code and Cypher School see Bletchley Park

  Govorov, General L. A. 528

  Gracey, Major-General Douglas 571

  Gradowski, Zalman 233

  Graf Spee (battleship) 37, 353, 358

  Grant (Allied tank) 198, 285, 295

  Gravelines 60

  Graziani, Major Rodolfo 120, 121, 123

  Grazier, Able Seaman Colin 368

  Great Britain see Britain

  Great Depression 196, 214

  Great War: Caporetto, battle of 59; casualty rates 435;

  Churchill and 46, 461, 499;

  Eastern Front 148;

  France in 48, 53, 54, 75, 76;

  Gallipoli Expedition 46, 211, 301, 394, 461;

  German generals’ service 20, 409–10;

  German surrender 74;

  Hitler’s service 15, 20, 607;

  Marshall on 603;

  Schlieffen plan 48, 136;

  Somme, battles of 390, 393;

  stab-in-the-back myth 484;

  United States in 193–4;

  Verdun, battle of 58, 80, 415;

  war at sea 35, 94, 210, 361; see also Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918); Versailles Treaty (1919)

  Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 188, 206, 207–8

  Greece: alliance with Britain 87; anti-Communists 117;

  deportation of Jews 228;

  German invasion 9, 119, 125, 134, 140–41, 149, 150, 587, 602;

  German occupation 127, 540–41;

  Italian invasion 122–3, 123–4;

  post-war 546, 562

  Greenwood, Arthur 4

  Grenadier Guards 395, 396

  Gretton, Vice-Admiral Sir Peter 356, 370–71

  Griffin, Corporal J. J. 579

  Grigg, (Sir) James (P. J.) 51, 557

  Grohé, Joseph 438–9

  Grossdeutschland Division 416, 419, 424, 520

  Grossman, Vasily 320–21, 322–3, 325, 326

  Grot, SS Staff Sergeant Paul 234

  Groves, General Leslie 573

  Grozny 319, 527

  Gruenther, Major-General Alfred M. 402

  Gruhn, Margarethe 6

  Guadalcanal campaign (1942–3) 257–60

  Guam 189, 193, 201, 260

  Gubbins, Major-General Colin 118

  Guderian, General Heinz: and Ardennes Offensive 504; Eastern Front 343, 409, 541, 543–4, 549, 555;

  Great War service 20;

  invasion of Belgium, France and Holland 48, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63, 76;

  invasion of Poland 21;

  invasion of USSR 141, 159, 165–6, 167, 168, 171, 175;

  on military tactics 525, 543;

  Operation Zitadelle (battle of Kursk) 412–13, 421, 600, 601;

  relations with Hitler 412, 511, 540, 543–4, 549, 584, 596, 600;

  trial 593;

  Achtung Panzer! 525;

  Panzer Leader 584

  Guettar, El 313

  Guisan, Henri 113

  Gulags 163, 183, 561

  Gumenyuk, Vladimir 563

  Guniev, Major-General Stiepan 328

  Gurkha, HMS 40

  Gurkhas 260, 266–7, 269, 392

  Gurov, Kuzma A. 322

  Gurtiev, Colonel L. N. 328, 331

  Gustav Line 384, 385, 386–7, 388, 389, 390, 393, 394, 400

  Gutman, Second Lieutenant Hugo 250

  Gypsies 234, 492

  Haakon VII, King of Norway 41, 43

  Habaniya air base 131

  habeas corpus 109

  Hácha, Emil 10, 605

  Hagen Line 425

  Hague, the 55, 517, 519

  Haguro (cruiser) 571

  Haig, Field Marshal Sir Douglas (later 1st Earl Haig) 433

  Hailsham, Quintin Hogg, 2nd Viscount 346

  Halder, General Franz: invasion of France 61, 63; invasion of USSR 140, 141, 147, 153, 166, 169;

  planned invasion of Britain 44, 92;

  on possibility of losing war 523;

  sacked 326, 592;

  and Stalingrad 317, 324, 326;

  support for Mediterranean strategy 149;

  views on Hitler 61, 169, 317, 326, 584;

  and war crimes 493

  Halfaya Pass 128, 134

  Halifax, E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of 46, 69, 92, 94, 484

  Halifax, Nova Scotia 35, 366, 367

  Halifax, Handley Page (bomber) 438

  Halsey, Admiral William 565

  Halt Order (Hitler’s; May 1940) 60–63, 64, 100, 586–7

  Hamburg 103, 360, 441, 442–4, 456, 586

  Hamilton, Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of 145

  Hampshire Regiment 474

  Hampton Roads, Virginia 303

  Handley Page Halifax (bomber) 438

  Hanke, Karl 542, 543

  Hannibal 19, 512

  Hanson, Victor Davis 198, 567

  Harding, Major-General John (later 1st Baron Harding of Petherton) 290, 385, 389, 402–3

  Harman, Lan
ce Corporal John 271–2

  Harmon, Ernest N. 402

  Harris, Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur ‘Bomber’ 431–2, 433–4, 438, 440, 441, 451, 453, 457–8

  Harris, John, Swordpoint 383–4, 386–7

  Hart, Admiral Thomas C. 208

  Hartington, Corporal Dan 468

  Hassell, Ulrich von 483

  Hassenberg, Arie 248

  Hastings, (Sir) Max 183–4, 268, 480, 492, 510, 532, 573

  Hausser, SS-General Paul 421

  Hautecloque, Vicomte Jacques de (General Leclerc) 488, 489–90

  Haviland, John 107

  Hawaii 185, 186, 200

  Hawker Hurricane see Hurricane

  Hawkinge 99

  Hawkins, Jack 355

  ‘heavy water’ 117, 550

  Heidrich, General Richard 392

  Heim, Lieutenant-General Ferdinand 496

  Heinkel bombers 42, 365; He-111s 21, 36, 100, 106, 335, 516;

  He-177s 51, 106

  Heisenberg, Werner 573–4, 608

  Heligoland 431

  Hellespont 301

  Helsinki 30

  Hendaye 112

  Henderson, Arthur 69

  Herbstnebel, Operation see Ardennes Offensive

  Herero tribesmen 227

  Hermann Göring Panzer Division 402

  Herzner, Leutnant Hans-Albrecht 16–17

  Hess, Rudolf 145–6, 360, 587

  Hewitt, Rear-Admiral Henry Kent 303

  Heydrich, Lieutenant-General Reinhard 223, 226, 227–8, 239, 241–3, 562, 583

  Heydte, Colonel Friedrich von der 496

  High Wycombe 430

  Himmler, Heinrich: at Berghof 608; and Blomberg–Fritsch affair 6;

  establishment of SD 242;

  and extermination of Jews 219, 220, 222, 224, 226, 227, 236, 241, 582;

  formation of SS 27–8;

  invasion of USSR 165;

  and July Bomb Plot 482, 485;

  and rocket projects 574;

  and Warsaw Uprising 538

  Himmler, Operation 10

  Hindenburg, Paul von 1–2, 24, 137, 409, 535

  Hinsley, Sir Harry 351

  Hipper, Admiral Franz von 353

  Hirohito, Emperor of Japan 566, 571, 577

  Hiroshima 439, 566, 573, 575–6, 577

  Hiryu (aircraft carrier) 256

  Hitler, Adolf: admiration for Napoleon 180; on alliances 26, 524;

  and Allied advance into Germany 513–14;

  and Allied bombing of German cities 444, 446, 447;

  and Allied Normandy landings 462–3, 472, 476, 477, 479, 486, 588, 594–5;

  and Anschluss 6, 7;

  anti Bolshevism 10, 148, 150;

  appearance 391, 412;

  and Ardennes Offensive (1944–45) 404, 501, 503–4, 507, 508, 510;

  assassination attempts against 391, 480–85, 486, 491, 581–2, 584, 595;

  assumes German presidency 1–3;

  and battle of Britain 93, 600;

  Beerhall Putsch (1923) 16, 138, 146, 586;

  and Blomberg–Fritsch affair 6;

  and bombing of British cities 100, 102, 103, 430;

  Churchill’s views on 179, 314, 491, 501, 535, 559, 602;

  consciousness of own mortality 138;

  declaration of war on United States 176, 193–7, 589–90, 598;

  demands destruction of Paris 489;

  ‘Demolitions on Reich Territory’ order (1945) 547–8, 596;

  development of genocidal policy against Jews 219–24, 226–7, 238–45, 249–50, 492;

  early life 220;

  and failure to develop atomic weapons 550, 573–4;

  and fall of Crimea 521;

  ‘fortified localities’ strategy 531–2, 533, 541;

  Great War service 15, 20, 607;

  Halt Order (May 1940) 60–63, 64, 100, 586–7;

  health 391, 412, 531, 585;

  Hossbach plans for expansion in Europe 5–6;

  intervention in Spanish Civil War 4, 112;

  invasion of Belgium, France and Holland 48–9, 55, 60–63, 76;

  invasion of Czechoslovakia 147;

  invasion of Denmark and Norway 35, 38, 41, 44;

  invasion plans for Britain 89–90, 91–2, 100, 102, 108, 118;

  invasion plans for USSR 137–54;

  invasion of Poland 10, 19–20, 22, 23–4, 27;

  invasion of USSR 160, 163, 165–70, 171, 175, 176;

  and Italian campaign 377, 393, 397, 404;

  last days in the bunker 513, 551–2, 553, 558–9, 562;

  Lebensraum (living space) policy 19, 135, 138, 139, 144, 163–5, 579, 580;

  his library 50, 137–8, 179, 228;

  and Mediterranean campaign 119, 124, 125, 128, 135, 141, 149–50;

  as military strategist 7, 10, 15–16, 20, 49–51, 93, 151, 309–10, 317, 531–2, 533, 543, 584, 585–98, 600–602;

  Munich Agreement (1938) 8, 17, 45, 59, 97;

  and naval war 37–8, 352, 353, 354, 355, 363, 371;

  and Nazi–Soviet Pact (1939) 9–10, 539;

  and North African campaigns 119, 123, 135, 298–9, 307, 308, 600;

  Obersalzberg connections 146–7;

  and Operation Zitadelle (battle of Kursk) 412, 416, 417, 424;

  Pact of Steel with Mussolini 9;

  peace offer to Britain 89, 92, 147, 602;

  on performance of Red Army 33, 34;

  racial ideology 19, 140, 147–8, 163, 220–21, 249–50, 547, 574, 579, 585, 607–8;

  rages 317, 391;

  refusal to visit bombsites 102, 552, 586;

  relations with Franco 112–13;

  relations with generals 62, 75, 324, 326–7, 481, 486, 491–2, 510–11, 530, 539–40, 544–5, 549, 552, 580–85, 590, 592–7, 600–602;

  relations with Mussolini 123, 589;

  and Schlieffen plan for two-front war 136–8;

  self-confidence 20, 76–7, 317, 531, 543, 594;

  and Stalin 524, 539, 584, 600;

  and Stalingrad 314, 315–18, 324, 332, 333–4, 335, 336–7, 338, 342–3, 592, 593, 600;

  ‘Stand or die’ orders 181, 299, 314, 336, 404, 522, 532, 540, 591, 593, 595;

  suicide and disposal of his body 484–5, 521, 559, 560, 585;

  as ‘supreme warlord’ 151, 302, 412;

  takes control of armed forces 2–4, 6–7, 8–9, 11, 18, 143, 180–81, 317, 590;

  tours Paris 91, 180;

  verbatim reports from Führer-conferences 511–13;

  views on Britain 89–90, 275;

  views on United States 171;

  Weltanschauung (world-view) 138, 593;

  and winter crisis on Eastern Front (1941–2) 176, 177–80;

  and withdrawal from Russia 522, 523, 524, 528, 530, 532, 541;

  and ‘wonder weapons’ 512, 514–15, 516–17, 519, 541;

  Hitler’s Table Talk 218;

  Mein Kampf 15–16, 19, 26, 89–90, 135, 138, 144, 220, 275, 524;

  ‘The Second Book’ 195–6

  Hitler Line 386, 400

  Hitler Youth 458, 472, 501, 552, 554

  Hiwis (Russians fighting for Germans) 344

  Hobart, Major-General Sir Percy 475

  Hodges, Lieutenant-General Courtney 499, 509, 513

  Hoepner, General Erich 73, 171, 227, 482

  Hoffman, Wilhelm 341

  Hoffmann, Lieutenant Heinrich 469

  Hoffmann, Peter 485

  Hoge, Brigadier-General William M. 513

  Hohenzollern (yacht) 353

  Holland: Allied air raids on 453; food shortages 500;

  German forces stationed in 463, 473;

  German invasion 49, 53, 55–6, 136;

  Jews in 78, 221, 390;

  monarchy 55, 117;

  neutrality 22, 49;

  Protestant Church 390;

  South-East Asian territories 209–210;

  surrender 58;

  V-weapon attacks on 519

  Holocaust: development of Hitler’s genocidal policy
139, 148, 219–24, 226–7, 238–45, 249–50, 492; and establishment of Israel 578;

  extermination of Jews 78, 223–38, 241, 607–8;

  and German war effort 248–50, 607–8;

  revelation of facts of 485, 492–7

  Home Guard (British) 89, 101, 107, 110, 184

  homosexuals 234

  Hong Kong 193, 201, 279

  Honshu 573

  Hood, HMS 92, 361–2, 364

  Hopkins, Harry 87, 450, 584

  Hornet, USS 189, 214, 252, 253, 254

  Horrocks, Lieutenant-General (Sir) Brian 287, 290, 510

  Höss, Rudolf 228, 231, 232, 236, 582

  Hossbach, Colonel Friedrich 5

  Hotblack, Major-General Frederick 42

  Hoth, General Hermann 73, 167, 171, 338–9, 412, 418, 419–20, 421, 599

  Houffalize 595

  Houppeville 515

  Howard, Major John 471

  Howard, Sergeant Leonard 66

  Howard, (Sir) Michael 24–5, 58, 118, 346, 403, 405

  Hudson, Brigadier Charles 88

  Hughes, Major-General Hector 290

  Hull 430

  Hull, Cordell 187, 190

  Hull, General John ‘Ed’ 378

  Hungary: Allied air operations 449; Allied invasion plans 383;

  annexation of Southern Slovakia 9;

  deportation of Jews 236, 244–5, 246;

  emigration 574;

  oilfields 544, 545;

  post-war 546, 561;

  Russian invasion 532, 541, 545, 548–9;

  servicemen in Axis forces 316

  Huntzinger, General Charles 74

  Hurricane (fighter aircraft) 95, 96, 98, 106, 290, 526

  Husky, Operation 375, 465, 467

  Hutton, Lieutenant-General Thomas 211

  Huxley, Aldous 91

  Hyakutake, Lieutenant-General Haruyoshi 258–9

  Hyde Park, New York 303

  Iceland 44, 357, 359, 364, 365, 370

  Ichiki, Colonel Kiyono 258–9

  IG Farben (chemical company) 247

  Iida, Lieutenant-General Shojiro 211

  Ilu river 258

  Imphal 212, 265, 269, 270, 273, 274, 568

  Indaw 265

  India: Japanese invasion 188, 195, 210, 251, 260, 267, 269–75; self-government 46, 561;

  servicemen in Allied forces 205, 206, 390, 566, 598

  Indian National Army 206, 269, 274

  Indo-China 186, 190, 203, 207

  Ingersoll, Ralph 509

  Inskip, Sir Thomas 9

  Insterburg 446

  International Military Tribunal 447, 558, 580; see also Nuremberg Trials

  Iran 129, 131, 132, 149, 195, 213, 286, 588; see also Persia

  Iraq 126, 127, 129, 131–2, 149, 195, 285, 286, 588

  Ireland see Eire

  Irish Guards 399

  iron ore 38, 44, 112, 114, 351, 541

 

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