Real Boys

by William Pollack

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  CHAPTER 10

  Bednall, J. (1996). Bilinguality of Gender in Single Sex Schools for Boys. Huntington Valley, Oh.: University School Press.

  Bushweller, K. (1994). “Turning Our Backs on Boys.” The American School Board Journal, 181, 20–25.

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  Melvoin, R. I. (1998). Beyond Politics: Boys, Biology, Values and Character. Huntington Valley, Oh.: University School Press.

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  Pollack, W. S. (1995). “Becoming Whole and Good: A New Psychology of Men.” International Coalition/Boys’ Schools Symposium, June.

  ——— (1996). “Boys’ Voices: Can We Listen, Can We Respond? Toward an Empathic Empirical Agenda.” International Coalition/Boys’ Schools Symposium, June.

  Pottorff, D. D., Phelps-Zientarski, D., and Skovera, M. E. (1996). “Gender Perceptions of Elementary and Middle School Students about Literacy at School and Home.” Journal of Research and Development in Education, 29(4), 203–11.

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  Riley, R. W. (1994). Notes of Secretary Richard W. Riley during release of the 1992 National Assessment of Educational Progress Trend Report, August 17.

  ——— (1997). Testimony of Secretary Richard W. Riley before the Senate Labor, Health and Human Services and Education Subcommittee of the Senate Appropriations Committee, September 4.

  Zachary, G. P. (1997). “Male Order: Boys Used to Be Boys, But Do Some Now See Boyhood as a Malady?” The Wall Street Journal, May 2, Al.

  CHAPTER 11

  Betcher, R. W., and Pollack, W. S. (1993), In a Time of Fallen Heroes: The ReCreation of Masculinity. New York: Atheneum.

  Carlat, D. J., Camargo, C. A., and Herzog, D. B. (1997). “Eating Disorders in Males: A Report on 135 Patients.” American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(8), 1127–32.

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  Isenberg, P. (1980). “An Essay.” Harvard Magazine, November–December, 6–10.

  Miedzian, M. (1991). Boys Will Be Boys: Breaking the Link between Masculinity and Violence. New York: Anchor Books.

  Pindar (1974). Pindar’s Odes. Trans, by Arthur Swanson. New York: Bobbs-Merrill.

  Pollack, W. S. (1996). Boys at Play: Sports and Transformation. Hunting Valley, Ohio: University School Press.

  Winnicott, D. W. (1974). The Maturational Process and the Facilitating Environment. New York: International Universities Press.

  PART THREE. WHEN THE BOUGH BREAKS

  CHAPTER 12

  American Psychiatric Association (1994). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.

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  ——— (1995). Suicide in the United States, 1980–1992. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

  ——— (1997). Suicide Death and Rates per Hundred Thousand, United States, 1989–1995. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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  Girgus, J., Nolen-Hocksema, S., and Seligman, M. E. (1989). “Why Do Sex Differences in Depression Emerge During Adolescence?” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, August.

  Gross, J. (1997). “Among Nine Friends, Too Many Funerals and Too Many

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  Mannuzza, S., Klein, R., Bessler, A., Malloy, P., and Hynes, N. (1997). “Educational and Occupational Outcome of Hyperactive Boys Grown-Up.” Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(9), 1222–27.

  Marttunen, M. J., Henriksson, M. M., Aro, H. M., Heikkinene, M. E., et al. (1995). “Suicide among Female Adolescents: Characteristics and Comparison with Males in the Age Group 13 to 22 Years.” Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(10), 1297–1307.

  Mclntosh, J. L. (1996). “Suicide Rate Data 1994.” Fact Sheet: American Association of Suicidology, Washington, D.C.

  Mitchell, J., and Farley, C. (1990). “Isolation and Restraint in Juvenile Correctional Facilities.” Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29(2), 251–55.

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  Nolen-Hocksema, S. (1990). Sex Differences in Depression. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

  ——— (1995). “Gender Differences in Coping with Depression Across the Life-span.” Depression, 3, 81–90.

  ———, and Girgus, J. S. (1994). “The Emergence of Gender Differences in Depression During Adolescence.” Psychological Bulletin, 115(3), 424–43.

  ———, Girgus, J. S., and Seligman, M. E. P. (1991). “Sex Differences in Depression and Explanatory Style in Children.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(2), 233–45.

  ——— Girgus, J. S., and Seligman, M. E. P. (1992). “Predictors and Consequences of Childhood Depressive Symptoms: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101(3), 405–22.

  Peterson, K. S. (1996). “Teens Unlikely to Talk about Depression.” USA Today, August 7.

  Pollack, W. S. (in pr
ess). “Mourning: Melancholia and Masculinity: Recognizing and Treating Depression in Men.” In W. S. Pollack and R. L. Levant (eds.), New Psychotherapy for Men. New York: Wiley.

  Potts, M. K., Burnam, M. A., and Wells, K. B. (1991). “Gender Differences in Depression Detection: A Comparison of Clinician Diagnosis and Standardized Assessment.” Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3(4), 609–15.

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  Resnick, M. D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R. W., et al. (1997). “Protecting Adolescents from Harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health,” Journal of the American Medical Association, 278(10), 823–32.

  Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., and Mace, D. E. (1997). “Correlates of Suicide Behavior in a Juvenile Detention Population.” Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 27(2), 164–75.

  Smucker, M. (1982). “The Children’s Depression Inventory: Norms and Psychometric Analysis.” Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.

  Tanouye, E. (1997). “Antidepressant Makers Study Kids’ Market.” The Wall Street Journal, April 4, B1.

  CHAPTER 13

  American Psychological Association. (1997). “What Makes Kids Care? Teaching Gentleness in a Violent World.” Fact sheet.

  Bower, B. (1997). “Navy Recruits Report Abusive Legacy.” Science News, 152, 116.

  Boyd, M. (1997). “Study Offers Insights into Why Boys Have More Injuries than Girls.” University of Guelph, Canada. Fact sheet.

  Canada, G. (1995). Fist Stick Knife Gun: A Personal History of Violence in America. Boston: Beacon Press.

  Crick, N. R., and Casas, J. F. (1997). “Relational and Overt Aggression in Preschool.” Developmental Psychology, 33(4), 579–88.

  DeAngelis, T. (1996). “New Interventions Address Teenage Behavior Problems.” American Psychological Association Monitor, October.

  Fishman, S. (1997). “Teenage Boys Teach in Parenting Program.” Boston Sunday Globe, March 23, E16.

  Friend, T. (1996). “Kick in Pants Exposes Boys to Groin Pains.” USA Today, August 7.

  Gewertz, K. (1996). “Voices Against Violence.” Harvard University Gazette, May 2.

  Gilligan, J. (1996). Violence: Our Deadly Epidemic and Its Causes. New York: Putnam.

  Herbert, W., and Daniel, M. (1996). “The Moral Child.” U.S. News & World Report, June 3, 52–59.

  Koch, J. (1997). “The Interview: Sam Gash.” The Boston Sunday Globe Magazine, August 24, p. 16.

  Mclntosh, J. L. (1996). Suicide in the U.S.A. American Association of Suicidality, Washington, D.C.

  Miedzian, M. (1991). Boys Will Be Boys: Breaking the Link between Masculinity and Violence. New York: Anchor Books.

  Miller, J. B. (1983). “The Construction of Anger in Women and Men” (Stone Center Working Paper Series, Work in Progress No. 4). Wellesley, Mass.: Wellesley College, Stone Center.

  Murray, B. (1995). “Kids Leam Keys to Healthy Relationships.” American Psychological Association Monitor, September.

  Pollack, W. S. (1995). “Reframing Masculinity: Men, Empathy and Empathy for Men.” Paper presented at the Cambridge Symposium, Cambridge, Mass., Winter.

  Raine, A., Brennan, P., and Mednick, S. A. (1997). “Interaction between Birth Complications and Early Maternal Rejection in Predisposing Individuals to Adult Violence: Specificity to Serious, Early-Onset Violence.” American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1265–71.

  Resnick, M. D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R. W., et al. (1997). “Protecting Adolescents from Harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health.” Journal of the American Medical Association, 278(10), 823–32.

  Sells, C. W., and Blum, R. W. (1996). “Morbidity and Mortality among U.S. Adolescents: An Overview of Data and Trends.” American Journal of Public Health, 86(4), 513–19.

  Seppa, N. (1996). “Keeping Schoolyards Safe from Bullies.” American Psychological Association Monitor.

  Sleek, S. (1995). “APA Is Raising Money for Violence-Prevention Effort.” American Psychological Association Monitor, October.

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  ——— (1997). Males and Firearms Violence.

  ——— (1997). Victim Characteristics.

  CHAPTER 14

  Allison, P. D., and Furstenberg, F. F. (1989, July). “How Marital Dissolution Affects Children: Variations by Age and Sex.” Developmental Psychology, 25(4), 540–49.

  Beaty, L. A. (1995). “Effects of Parental Absence on Male Adolescents’ Peer Relations and Self-image.” Adolescence, 30(120), 873–80.

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  ———, and Kelly, J. B. (1980). Surviving the Break-up: How Children and Parents Cope with Divorce. New York: Basic Books.

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  BIBLIOGRAPHY

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  American Psychiatric Association. (1994). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.

  ——— (1997). “What Makes Kids Care? Teaching Gentleness in a Violent World.” Fact sheet.