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Masters of Art - Albrecht Dürer

Page 6

by Dürer, Albrecht

8. The Opening of the Seventh Seal and the Eagle Crying ‘Woe’

  9. The Four Angels of Death

  10. Saint John Eating the Book

  11. The Woman of the Apocalypse and the Seven-Headed Dragon

  12. Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon

  13. The Whore of Babylon

  14. The Beast with the Lamb’s Horns and the Beast with Seven Heads

  15. The Angel with the Key of the Bottomless Pit

  The Large Passion Series

  Title page

  1. Last Supper

  2. Christ on the Mount of Olives

  3. Christ Taken Captive

  4. Flagellation of Christ

  5. Ecce Homo

  6. Christ Bearing the Cross

  7. The Crucifixion

  8. The Lamentation for Christ

  9. The Entombment

  10. Christ in Limbo

  11. The Resurrection of Christ

  Life of the Virgin Series

  Title-page in Book Form

  1. Refusal of Joachim’s Offer

  2. The Angel Appearing to Joachim

  3. The Meeting of Joachim and Anne at the Golden Gate

  4. The Birth of the Virgin

  5. The Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple

  6. Marriage of the Virgin

  7. The Annunciation

  8. The Visitation

  9. The Adoration of the Shepherds. (The Nativity)

  10. The Circumcision of Christ

  11. The Adoration of the Magi

  12. The Presentation of Christ in the Temple

  13. The Flight into Egypt

  14. The Rest during the Flight to Egypt

  15. Christ among the Doctors in the Temple

  16. Christ Taking Leave of his Mother

  17. The Death of Mary

  18. The Coronation of the Virgin

  19. The Virgin Worshipped by Angels and Saints

  Small Passion Series

  Title Page

  1. The Fall

  2. Expulsion from the Paradise

  3. The Annunciation

  4. The Nativity

  5. Christ Taking Leave of His Mother

  6. Christ’s Entry into Jerusalem

  7. Christ Driving the Merchants from the Temple

  8. The Last Supper

  9. Christ Washing Peter’s Feet

  10. Christ on the Mount of Olives

  11. Christ Taken Captive

  12. Christ before Annas

  13. Christ before Caiaphas

  14. The Mocking of Christ

  15. Christ before Pilate

  16. Christ before Herod

  17. The Flagellation

  18. Christ Being Crowned with Thorns

  19. Christ Shown to the People

  20. Pilate Washing His Hands

  21. Christ Bearing the Cross

  22. The Sudarium of Saint Veronica

  23. Christ Being Nailed to the Cross

  24. Christ on the Cross

  25. Christ in Limbo

  26. The Descent from the Cross

  27. The Lamentation for Christ

  28. The Entombment

  29. The Resurrection

  30. Christ Appears to His Mother

  31. Christ Appears to Mary Magdalene

  32. Christ and the Disciples at Emmaus

  33. The Incredulity of Saint Thomas

  34. The Ascension

  35. The Descent of the Holy Spirit

  36. The Last Judgment

  Apocalypse Series

  Title page to the Second Latin Edition of 1511

  Apocalypse

  1511

  395 x 285

  1. The Martyrdom of Saint John

  Apocalypse

  1496-1497

  395 x 285

  2. Saint John’s Vision of the Seven Candlesticks

  Apocalypse

  1496-1498

  395 x 285

  3. Saint John kneeling before Christ and the Twenty-Four elders

  Apocalypse

  1496

  395 x 285

  4. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

  Apocalypse

  1497-1498

  395 x 285

  5. The Opening of the Fifth and Sixth Seals

  Apocalypse

  1497-1498

  395 x 285

  6. Four Angels holding back the winds, and the marking of the elect

  Apocalypse

  1497-1498

  395 x 285

  7. The Hymn in Adoration of the Lamb

  Apocalypse

  1496-1497

  395 x 285

  8. The Opening of the Seventh Seal and the Eagle Crying ‘Woe’

  Apocalypse

  1496-1497

  395 x 285

  9. The Four Angels of Death

  Apocalypse

  1496-1498

  395 x 285

  10. Saint John Eating the Book

  Apocalypse

  1498

  395 x 285

  11. The Woman of the Apocalypse and the Seven-Headed Dragon

  Apocalypse

  1497

  395 x 285

  12. Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon

  Apocalypse

  1498

  395 x 285

  13. The Whore of Babylon

  Apocalypse

  1496-1497

  395 x 285

  14. The Beast with the Lamb’s Horns and the Beast with Seven Heads

  Apocalypse

  1496-1497

  395 x 285

  15. The Angel with the Key of the Bottomless Pit

  Apocalypse

  1497-1498

  395 x 285

  The Large Passion Series

  Title page

  The Large Passion

  1511

  390 x 280

  1. Last Supper

  The Large Passion

  1510

  390 x 280

  2. Christ on the Mount of Olives

  The Large Passion

  1497-1500

  390 x 280

  3. Christ Taken Captive

  The Large Passion

  1510

  390 x 280

  4. Flagellation of Christ

  The Large Passion

  1497-1500

  390 x 280

  5. Ecce Homo

  The Large Passion

  1510

  390 x 280

  6. Christ Bearing the Cross

  The Large Passion

  1497-1500

  390 x 280

  7. The Crucifixion

  The Large Passion

  1497-1500

  390 x 280

  8. The Lamentation for Christ

  The Large Passion

  1497-1500

  390 x 280

  9. The Entombment

  The Large Passion

  1497-1500

  390 x 280

  10. Christ in Limbo

  The Large Passion

  1510

  390 x 280

  11. The Resurrection of Christ

  The Large Passion

  1510

  390 x 280

  Life of the Virgin Series

  Title-page in Book Form

  Life of the Virgin

  1511

  295 x 210

  1. Refusal of Joachim’s Offer

  Life of the Virgin

  1504

  295 x 210

  2. The Angel Appearing to Joachim

  Life of the Virgin

  1504

  295 x 210

  3. The Meeting of Joachim and Anne at the Golden Gate

  Life of the Virgin

  1504

  295 x 210

  4. The Birth of the Virgin

  Life of the Virgin

  1503

  295 x 210

  5. The Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple

  Life of the Virgin

  1503

  295 x 210

  6. Marria
ge of the Virgin

  Life of the Virgin

  1504

  295 x 210

  7. The Annunciation

  Life of the Virgin

  1503

  295 x 210

  8. The Visitation

  Life of the Virgin

  1503-1504

  295 x 210

  9. The Adoration of the Shepherds. (The Nativity)

  Life of the Virgin

  1502-1503

  295 x 210

  10. The Circumcision of Christ

  Life of the Virgin

  1503-1505

  295 x 210

  11. The Adoration of the Magi

  Life of the Virgin

  1503

  295 x 210

  12. The Presentation of Christ in the Temple

  Life of the Virgin

  1503-1505

  295 x 210

  13. The Flight into Egypt

  Life of the Virgin

  1504

  295 x 210

  14. The Rest during the Flight to Egypt

  Life of the Virgin

  1502

  295 x 210

  15. Christ among the Doctors in the Temple

  Life of the Virgin

  1503

  295 x 210

  16. Christ Taking Leave of his Mother

  Life of the Virgin

  1503-1505

  295 x 210

  17. The Death of Mary

  Life of the Virgin

  1510

  295 x 210

  18. The Coronation of the Virgin

  Life of the Virgin

  1510

  295 x 210

  19. The Virgin Worshipped by Angels and Saints

  Life of the Virgin

  1502

  295 x 210

  Small Passion Series

  Title Page

  Small Passion

  1511

  127 x 97

  1. The Fall

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  2. Expulsion from the Paradise

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  3. The Annunciation

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  4. The Nativity

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  5. Christ Taking Leave of His Mother

  Small Passion

  1508-1509

  127 x 97

  6. Christ’s Entry into Jerusalem

  Small Passion

  1508-1509

  127 x 97

  7. Christ Driving the Merchants from the Temple

  Small Passion

  1508-1509

  127 x 97

  8. The Last Supper

  Small Passion

  1508-1509

  127 x 97

  9. Christ Washing Peter’s Feet

  Small Passion

  1508-1509

  127 x 97

  10. Christ on the Mount of Olives

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  11. Christ Taken Captive

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  12. Christ before Annas

  Small Passion

  1508-1509

  127 x 97

  13. Christ before Caiaphas

  Small Passion

  1508-1509

  127 x 97

  14. The Mocking of Christ

  Small Passion

  1508-1509

  127 x 97

  15. Christ before Pilate

  Small Passion

  1508-1509

  127 x 97

  16. Christ before Herod

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  17. The Flagellation

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  18. Christ Being Crowned with Thorns

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  19. Christ Shown to the People

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  20. Pilate Washing His Hands

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  21. Christ Bearing the Cross

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  22. The Sudarium of Saint Veronica

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  23. Christ Being Nailed to the Cross

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  24. Christ on the Cross

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  25. Christ in Limbo

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  26. The Descent from the Cross

  Small Passion

  1509

  127 x 97

  27. The Lamentation for Christ

  Small Passion

  1509-1510

  127 x 97

  28. The Entombment

  Small Passion

  1509-1510

  127 x 97

  29. The Resurrection

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  30. Christ Appears to His Mother

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  31. Christ Appears to Mary Magdalene

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  32. Christ and the Disciples at Emmaus

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  33. The Incredulity of Saint Thomas

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  34. The Ascension

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  35. The Descent of the Holy Spirit

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  36. The Last Judgment

  Small Passion

  1510

  127 x 97

  The Memoir

  Antwerp, Belgium — in 1520 Dürer journeyed with his wife and her maid via the Rhine to Cologne and then to Antwerp, where he was well received and produced numerous drawings in silverpoint, chalk and charcoal.

  MEMOIRS OF JOURNEYS TO VENICE

  Translated by Rudolf Tombo

  CONTENTS

  BASIC BACKGROUND

  BRIEF EXCERPT FROM THE INTRODUCTION TO THE 1913 EDITION, WRITTEN BY ROGER FRY (1866-1934):

  CAST OF [SOME OF THE] CHARACTERS:

  FORMS OF MONEY REFERRED TO IN THE LETTERS:

  PART I: LETTERS FROM VENICE TO WILIBALD PIRKHEIMER

  PART II: DIARY OF A JOURNEY THE NETHERLANDS (July, 1520- July, 1521)

  VISIT TO BRUSSELS

  VISIT TO AACHEN

  SECOND VISIT TO COLOGNE

  SECOND JOURNEY FROM COLOGNE TO ANTWERP

  BASIC BACKGROUND

  Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) was probably the greatest graphical artist of the Northern Renaissance. He is the first to have elevated the self-portrait to a high art form, and was known for his fascination with animals, which form the subjects of many of his graphical works. He reveled in portraying men of learning and/or high stature as well as peasants, believing that portraits of the latter could be as instructive as those of the former. His marriage to his wife Agnes was childless and banal, apparently because Dürer was too preoccupied with intellectual matters to be much interested in romantic pursuits.

  In the letters below, this unusually modern thinker demonstrates his noble, righteous utilitarian personal philosophy, and meticulously records his personal and travel expenses, while journeying throughout Venice and various other European cities and divided German states. Numerous kings and laypeople sought to meet and host him, since he was renowne
d and loved as a painter while still alive. He comments on Martin Luther, Erasmus of Rotterdam and painting, and demonstrates his curious, inquiring nature. He also describes his visit to Zeeland to see a beached whale, which washed away before he got there; but during this visit, Dürer may have caught the disease from which he may have died several years later. Like Rembrandt, he enjoyed collecting things, and demonstrates this in his letters.

 

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