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Jerusalem

Page 89

by Simon Sebag Montefiore


  Faraj, Sultan

  Farhi, Haim, 34.1, 35.1, 35.2

  Farouk, King of Egypt, 37.1, 50.1, 52.1

  Farran, Major Roy

  Farrukh

  Fast Hotel, 43.1, 44.1, 45.1, 46.1, 46.2, 49.1

  Fatah, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

  al-Fatat

  Fatima (daughter of the Prophet), 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 20.1, 45.1

  Fatimid dynasty, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4

  Fausta, Empress, 15.1, 15.2

  Felix, Antonius, 12.1, 12.2

  Fellowes, Cornelius

  Ferdinand, King of Aragon

  Field of Blood, 11.1, 16.1

  Filastin, 44.1

  Final Solution, 32.1, 48.1, 49.1, 49.2

  Finn, James, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 37.4, 39.1, 48.1

  First Wall, 8.1, 11.1

  Firyal, Princess, 52.1, 53.1

  Fiscus Judaicus, 14.1, 14.2

  Fisk, Pliny

  flagellation, 11.1, 11.2

  Flaubert, Gustave, 37.1, 37.2

  Fleming, James

  Florence

  Flourishing Edifice

  Foley, Major, 43.1, 43.2

  Ford, Henry

  Forster, E. M.

  France, 32.1, 32.2, 33.1, 34.1, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2

       and division of Middle East, 45.1, 45.2, 45.3, 45.4, 46.1, 46.2, 46.3, 47.1, 47.2

       fall of

       and Suez crisis

       and Zionism

  Francis I, King of France

  Frankish customs

  Franklin, Benjamin

  Franz Ferdinand, Archduke

  Franz Joseph, Emperor

  Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor

  Frederick II, Emperor, King of Sicily, 28.1, 46.1, 51.1

  Frederick III, Emperor of Germany, 39.1, 42.1

  Frederick of Regensburg

  Frederick of Swabia, Duke

  French Revolution, 33.1, 34.1, 37.1, 42.1

  Friedrich, Grand Duke of Baden

  Fuad Pasha, Grand Vizier

  Fulcher of Chartres

  Fulk the Black, Count of Anjou, 20.1, 23.1

  Fulk, Viscount of Anjou, King of Jerusalem, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1, 24.2

  fundamentalism, 10.1, 29.1, 48.1, 50.1, epl.1

  Gabriel, Archangel

  Galen

  Galerius, Emperor

  Gallipoli

  Gallus Caesar

  Galveston Plan

  Gamaliel VI

  Ganzak

  Garabedian, Yessayi, Armenian Patriarch

  Garden of Eden

  Garden of Gethsemane, 11.1, 16.1, 53.1

  Garden Tomb

  Gate of the Chain, 14.1, 28.1, 29.1, 29.2, 31.1

  Gate of the Cotton-Merchants

  Gate of the Divine Presence

  Gath

  Gaul, 9.1, 10.1, 12.1

  Gaza, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 17.1, 24.1, 28.1, 32.1, 33.1, 45.1, 46.1, 47.1, 48.1, 50.1

       and Hamas and Intifada, 48.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

       and Israeli war, 51.1, epl.1

  Geba

  Gedaliah, 5.1, 33.1

  Gehenna, 4.1, 29.1

  Gemaraiah, son of Shaphan

  Gemellus

  Geneva

  Genghis Khan, 15.1, 29.1, 30.1, 42.1

  Genseric, King of the Vandals

  St George, 20.1, 25.1

  St George’s Cathedral

  St George’s School, 43.1, 48.1

  George V, King, 35.1, 40.1, 46.1

  George II, King of Greece

  Georgia

  Georgians, 11.1, 29.1, 30.1, 32.1

  Ger court, 52.1, epl.1

  Germanicus

  Germany, 28.1, 42.1, 42.2, 45.1, 46.1

       Nazi Germany, 48.1, 49.1, 49.2

  Gerold, Patriarch

  Gessius Florus

  Gezer, 3.1, 3.2

  al-Ghadiya, Abdel Latif

  al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid

  Ghosh, Jaber Abu

  Gibeon (Tell al-Ful), 2.1, 3.1

  Gihon Spring, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

  Gladstone, William

  Glaphyra

  Glubb, General Sir John (Glubb Pasha), 51.1, 52.1, 53.1

  Gnostic Gospels, 11.1, 14.1

  God-fearers, 12.1, 12.2

  Godfrey of Bouillon, Duke of Lorraine, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 23.1, 26.1, 35.1

  Goedsche, Hermann

  Gogol, Nikolai, 37.1, 37.2

  Goitein, S. D.

  Golan, prl.1, 8.1, 14.1

  gold, 3.1, 4.1

  Golden Calf

  Golden Gate, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, 18.2, 20.1, 21.1, 23.1, 23.2, 43.1, epl.1

  Goldsmith, Frank

  Golgotha, 11.1, 14.1, 15.1, 40.1

  Goliath

  Goliath’s Spring

  Goodman, Alan

  Gordon, General Charles ‘Chinese’

  Goren, Rabbi Shlomo, 53.1, epl.1

  Gort, Field Marshal Viscount, John

  Gospel of Judas

  Gospel of Peter

  Gospel of Philip

  Goths

  Government House, 47.1, 48.1, 48.2, 49.1, 50.1, 51.1, 53.1

  Grabar, Oleg, 52.1, epl.1

  Graham, Stephen, 41.1, 43.1

  Grammar School

  Granada, 20.1, 30.1

  Grand Mufti, see Husseni, Amin

  Grand New Hotel

  Grant, President Ulysses S.

  Gray, Colonel Nicol

  Greece, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 36.1, 49.1, 49.2

  Greek Fire, 21.1, 21.2

  Greek language

  Greek love

  Greeks, 7.1, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1

        see also this page

  Greenberg, Raphael

  Gregory IX, Pope

  Gregory of Nyssa, Saint, 15.1, 15.2

  Grodno

  Gulf of Aqaba

  Gur, Colonel Motta

  Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem, 25.1, 26.1, 27.1

  Habiru

  Hadassah Hospital, 48.1, 50.1, 51.1, 53.1

  hadith, 18.1

  Hadrian, Emperor, 14.1, 41.1

  Hafiz Pasha

  Haganah, 47.1, 48.1, 49.1, 49.2, 50.1, 50.2, 50.3, 51.1, 52.1, epl.1

  Haggai, prophet

  Haifa, 48.1, 50.1, 51.1

  Hajim Bey

  al-Hakim, Caliph, 20.1, 20.2

  Halevi, Judah

  Hama

  Hamas, 48.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

  hammam bathhouses

  Hammurabi

  Hamza

  Handel, George Frideric, 8.1, 46.1

  Hanging Gardens of Babylon

  Hannibal, 7.1, 7.2

  Hanukkah, 8.1, 11.1, 46.1

  Haram al-Sharif, 10.1, 17.1, 18.1, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 22.1, 39.1, 48.1, 52.1, 53.1

       archives

       daily rituals

       Husseini burials

       and Islamic sultanate, 26.1, 27.1, 28.1

       negotiations and access

       and Parker fiasco

  al-Harawi, Ali

  Haredim

  Harel Brigade, 50.1, 51.1

  Harff, Arnold von

  al-Harizi, Judah

  Harold, King

  Haroun al-Rashid, Caliph

  Harris, Air Marshal Sir Arthur

  Hasan bin Ali, 18.1, 45.1

  Hasidic Jews, 7.1, 11.1, 40.1, 40.2, 42.1, 44.1, 51.1, 52.1, 52.2

  Hatikvah, 46.1, 51.1

  Hazael, King of Damascus

  Hazor, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  Hebrew University, 44.1, 45.1, 46.1, 48.1, 49.1

  Hebrews

  Hebron, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1, 14.1, 28.1, 30.1, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 48.1, 49.1, 52.1

  Heine, Heinrich

  Hejaz, 44.1, 45.1, 45.2, 46.1

  Helena, Empress, 15.1, 15.2

  Helena, Queen of Adiabene

  Henry VI, Emperor

  Henry II, King, 24.1, 25.1,
27.1

  Henry III, King, 28.1, 46.1

  Henry IV, King

  Henry V, King

  Henry VIII, King, 15.1, 29.1, 31.1, 32.1

  Henry of Champagne, King of Jerusalem, 27.1, 28.1

  Henry, King of the Romans

  Hensmans Hotel

  Heraclius, Emperor, 16.1, 17.1, 18.1, 19.1, 23.1

  Heraclius, Patriarch, 22.1, 25.1, 25.2, 25.3, 26.1, 26.2, 26.3

  Hermann of Salza

  Herod the Great, King, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 1.1, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1, 13.1, 15.1, 18.1

       his death

       and massacre of the innocents

       rebuilding of Jerusalem

  Herod Agrippa I, King, 10.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1

  Herod Agrippa II, King, prl.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1

  Herod Antipas, Tetrarch, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 13.1

  Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch, 10.1, 10.2

  Herod Philip, Tetrarch, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1

  Herod, King of Chalcis

  Herod’s Gate, 21.1, 21.2, 50.1

  Herod’s Palace, prl.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Herod’s Tomb

  Herodias, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

  Herodium fortress, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1

  Herodotus, 6.1, 6.2

  Hershell, Rabbi David

  Herzl, Theodore, 42.1, 51.1, epl.1

  Hess, Moses

  Hess, Rudolf

  Hethoum II, King of Armenia

  Hezekiah, King, 4.1, 39.1

  Hezekiah’s Wall

  Higher Arab Committee

  Hilkiah

  Hill of Evil Counsel

  Hillel

  Himmler, Heinrich, 49.1, 51.1

  Hindenburg, Field Marshal Paul von

  Hindenburg (Allenby’s horse)

  Hindu Kush

  Hippicus tower, 10.1, 14.1

  Hippocrates

  Hiram, King of Tyre

  Hirsch, Baron Maurice de

  Hitler, Adolf, 8.1, 28.1, 43.1, 44.1, 46.1, 48.1, 48.2, 49.1, 49.2, 49.3

       meeting with Grand Mufti

       rise to power

  Hittites, 1.1, 3.1

  Hoess, Rudolf

  Hoffenstahl, Captain

  Holland

  Holocaust, 7.1, 44.1, 44.2, 45.1, 48.1, 49.1, 49.2, 50.1, 52.1

       survivors

       Yad Vashem memorial, 45.1, 52.1

  Holy Lance, 15.1, 16.1, 21.1

  Holy of Holies, prl.1, prl.2, 3.1, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, epl.1

       and Arab conquest, 17.1, 18.1

  Holy Sepulchre, see Church of the Holy Sepulchre

  Holy War Army, 49.1, 50.1

  Homer

  Homs

  Hood, Lord

  Horn, Father Eleazar

  Horns of Hattin, 25.1, 26.1

  Hoshayahu

  House of Wisdom, 19.1, 20.1

  Hugh, Count of Jaffa

  Hungary

  hunting

  Hurcombe, Sergeant Fred

  Hurva Synagogue, 33.1, 36.1, 38.1, 38.2, 51.1, epl.1

  Hussars of Israel

  Hussein, bin Ali (grandson of the Prophet)

  Hussein, King of Hejaz (Sherif Hussein), 45.1, 45.2, 45.3, 47.1

       his tomb, 51.1, 52.1

  Hussein, King of Jordan, 51.1, 52.1, 52.2, epl.1, epl.2

       and Six Day War

  Hussein, Saddam, 26.1, 52.1

  Husseini family, 33.1, 36.1, 40.1, 40.2, 44.1, 46.1, 47.1, 47.2, 48.1, 52.1, 52.2, 53.1

       Abd al-Kadir al-Husseini, 49.1, 50.1, epl.1

       Adnan al-Husseini

       Faisal al-Husseini, 50.1, epl.1, epl.2

       Hussein Effendi al-Husseini, 43.1, 43.2, 44.1, 44.2, 46.1, 46.2

       Ismail al-Husseini

       Jamal al-Husseini

       Kamal al-Husseini, Grand Mufti

       Muhammad ibn Mustafa al-Husseini

       Musa al-Husseini

       Musa Kazem al-Husseini, 46.1, 47.1, 47.2, 48.1, 49.1

       Rabah Effendi al-Husseini

       Rafiq al-Husseini

       Said al-Husseini

       Umar al-Husseini

       Uthman al-Husseini

  al-Husseini, Grand Mufti Haj Amin, 46.1, 47.1, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 48.4, 50.1

       and Arab revolt

       meeting with Hitler

       political decline, 51.1, 51.2, 52.1

  Huxley, Aldous

  Hyrcanus the Tobiad, 7.1, 7.2

  Hyrcanus II, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Ibn al-Arabi, 20.1, 21.1

  Ibn al-Qaysarani

  Ibn Asakir

  Ibn Battutah

  Ibn Ishaq

  Ibn Khaldun, 18.1, 18.2, 30.1

  Ibn Killis, Grand Vizier, 20.1, 20.2

  Ibn Shaddad, Baha al-Din, 26.1, 26.2, 27.1

  Ibn Taymiyya

  Ibn Tulun, Ahmed

  Ibn Unain

  Ibn Wasil, 28.1, 28.2

  Ibrahim Pasha ‘the Red’, 36.1, 37.1

  Idumeans, 9.1, 13.1

  al-Ikhshid, Muhammad Ibn Tughi

  Ikhshid tombs

  Il-Ghazi, 20.1, 22.1

  Imad al-Din, 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, 27.1

  Imperial Hotel, 48.1, epl.1

  Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society, 41.1, 43.1

  India, 6.1, 32.1, 33.1, 45.1

  Indus, river, 7.1, 7.2

  Industrial Revolution

  Intifadas, epl.1, epl.2

  Iran, 9.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 49.1

       Jewish community, 4.1, 6.1

  Iraq, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 9.1, 11.1, 14.1, 15.1, 18.1, 18.2, 22.1, 24.1, 24.2, 43.1, 45.1

       and Arab conquest, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2

       and Arab Revolt, 45.1, 45.2

       and division of Middle East, 47.1, 48.1, 49.1, 50.1

       and Grand Mufti’s revolt, 49.1, 49.2

       and Islamic sultanate, 25.1, 26.1, 26.2, 27.1

       and Israeli wars, 51.1, 53.1

       Jewish community, 4.1, 6.1, 14.1, 52.1

       and Persian conquest, 16.1, 16.2

  Iraq War, 21.1, 45.1

  Ireland

  Ireneos, Patriarch

  Irgun Zvai Leumi, 48.1, 49.1, 49.2, 49.3, 50.1, 50.2, 50.3, 51.1, 51.2, epl.1

  Isaac, son of Abraham, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 10.1

  Isaac Angelus

  Isabella, Queen of Castile

  Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem, 27.1, 28.1

  Isaiah, prophet, 4.1, 4.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Isfahan

  Ishbosheth

  Islam, prl.1, 52.1

       early, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3

       and offers of conversion

  Ismail, Imam

  Ismail, Shah

  Israel

       and Assyrian conquest

       coinage, 13.1, 14.1

       and dysfunctional democracy

       founding of modern state, 36.1, 51.1

       and the Maccabees

       revolt against Romans, 13.1, 14.1

       and Six Day War

       and Suez crisis

       union and split with Judah, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

       war of independence

  Israel Defence Forces, 49.1, 53.1

  Israelites, 1.1, 3.1

       Lost Tribes, 4.1, 32.1, 35.1, 37.1

  Israelovsky Regiment

  Israfil, Archangel of Death

  Israiliyyat, 17.1

  Istanbul, 31.1, 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, 33.1, 34.1, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 39.1, 40.1, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, 43.2, 44.1, 45.1
, 45.2, 46.1, 49.1

  Italy, 9.1, 9.2, 15.1, 28.1, 28.2, 32.1

       Italian Jews

  Iturea

  Ivan the Terrible

  ivory

  Izzat Bey

  Jabiya

  Jabotinsky, Vladimir, 46.1, 46.2, 47.1, 48.1, 50.1, epl.1

  Jacob (Israel)

  Jacob Baradeus

  Jacobson, Eddie, 50.1, 51.1

  Jaffa, 28.1, 28.2, 33.1, 36.1, 37.1, 39.1, 40.1, 44.1, 46.1, 49.1, 49.2

       and Crusades, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1, 26.1, 27.1, 27.2

       and Jerusalem railway

       and Napoleonic invasion, 33.1, 34.1

       and Parker fiasco

        see also Joppa

  Jaffa Gate, 11.1, 21.1, 28.1, 30.1, 31.1, 35.1, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1, 39.1, 40.1, 42.1, 43.1, 44.1, 44.2, 46.1, 46.2, 48.1, 48.2, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, epl.1

  Jaffa Road, 39.1, 40.1, 43.1, 46.1

  St James, 12.1, 12.2

  St James the Just (James, brother of Jesus), 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1

  St James’s Cathedral, 24.1, 30.1, 34.1

  St Jameses Cathedral, 12.1, 16.1, 29.1

  James I, King

  James, King of Aragon

  James, brother of Jesus, see St James the Just

  Jameson Raid

  Jamra

  Jaqmaq, Sultan, 30.1, 30.2

  al-Jarallah, Sheikh Husam, see Jarallah

  Jason

  Jawhariyyeh, Wasif, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 44.1, 44.2, 46.1, 46.2, 47.1, 48.1, 48.2, 49.1, 49.2, 50.1

  Jawhar al-Siqili

  Jazzar Pasha, Ahmet

  Jebusites, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1

  Jefferson, Thomas, President

  Jeharah, King of Judah

  Jehoash, King

  Jehoiakim, King, 5.1, 5.2

  Jehoshaphat Gate

  Jehovah’s Witnesses

  Jehu, King

  Jem Sultan, Crown Prince

  Jemal Pasha, 44.1, 44.2, 45.1, 45.2, 45.3, 46.1, 46.2, 52.1

  Jeremiah, prophet, 5.1, 5.2, 11.1, 11.2, 32.1

  Jericho, 1.1, 1.2, 5.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 13.1, 16.1, 21.1, 29.1, 40.1, 50.1, 51.1

  Jeroboam

  St Jerome, 15.1, 16.1

  Jerusalem

       Albanian conquest

       American obsession with, 36.1, 37.1

       Arab conquest, 17.1, 18.1

       and archaeology, 39.1, 43.1

       and Assyrian threat

       Babylonian destruction, prl.1, prl.2, 5.1

       British conquest

       British withdrawal

       Byzantine city

       canine pogrom

       Christian pilgrims, 20.1, 23.1, 30.1, 36.1

       Crusader city, 23.1, 24.1

       Crusader conquest

       David’s conquest

       divided city

       earthquakes, 15.1, 15.2, 18.1, 20.1

       evangelists and visitors

 

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