by Eamon Duffy
Copernicanism, (i)
Corinth, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Cornelius (251–3) pope, (i)
coronation, papal, (i)
Charlemagne, (i)
rituals, (i)
Corrigan, Archbishop, (i)
Coscia, Nicolò, (i)
Cosmati work, (i), (ii)
Councils, Conciliarism, (i)
Counter Reformation, (i), (ii)
Cracow, (i)
Cranach, pl. (i)
Crescentii family, (i)
Cross, true, (i)
Crusade, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Indulgence, (i)
vow, (i)
Cuba, (i)
Cuius regio, eius religio, (i)
Cullen, Archbishop Paul, (i)
Cum Occasione, (i)
Curé d’Ars, (i)
Curia, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
reform of, (i), (ii)
Curran, Charles, (i)
Cyprian of Carthage, St, (i)
Cyril and Methodius, Sts, (i)
‘Dark Century,’ (i), (ii), (iii)
Damasus I (366–84) pope, St, (i), (ii)
Damasus II (1048) pope, (i)
Damian, Peter, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Dante Alighieri, (i)
Danube, (i)
De Concordantia Catholica, (i)
Deacons, (i), (ii)
Decius, Emperor, (i)
decretals, (i), (ii), (iii)
False, (i)
Dei Filius, (i)
Dei Verbum, (i)
del Val, Cardinal Merry, (i), (ii)
della Rovere, Francesco (Sixtus IV), (i)
della Rovere, Giuliano ( Julius II), (i)
democracy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Denmark, (i)
Desiderius, King, (i)
Deus Caritas Est, (i)
Dezza, Paolo, (i)
Diaconiae, (i)
Diarmuid Mac Murchada, (i)
Dictatus Papae, (i), (ii)
dioceses, papal creation of new, (i)
Diocletian, Emperor, (i), (ii), (iii)
Dionysio-Hadriana, (i)
Dives in Misericordia, (i)
Divine Comedy, (i)
Divini Afflante, (i)
Divini Redemptoris, (i)
divorce, of Henry VIII, (i)
Döllinger, Ignaz von, (i), (ii)
Dominic, St, (i)
Dominicans, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Dominus Iesus, (i), (ii), (iii)
Domuscultae, (i), (ii)
Donation of Constantine, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Donation of Pepin, (i), (ii)
Donatism, Donatists, (i), (ii)
dress, papal, (i)
Dreyfus affair, (i)
Droste, Clemens August, (i)
Du Pape, (i)
Duchesne, Louis, (i), (ii)
Dupanloup, Archbishop, (i), (ii), (iii)
Duphot, General, (i)
Dupuis, Jacques, (i)
Easter, date of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Eastern-Rite Catholics (‘Uniates’), (i), (ii)
Eastern Schism, (i)
Ecole Biblique, (i)
Ecumenism, (i)
condemned, (i), (ii)
Decree on, (i), (ii)
Edmund, King of Sicily, (i)
Edward I of England, (i)
Edward VI of England, (i)
Edward, St, (i)
Eger, Golden Bull of, (i)
Egypt, (i)
Einhard, (i)
Ekthesis, (i)
Elders (see also presbyters, bishops), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
election decree 1059, (i), (ii), (iii)
elections, episcopal, (i), (ii)
papal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Eleutherius, (c. 174–89) pope, St, (i), (ii), (iii)
Eliot, T.S., (i)
Elizabeth 1 of England, (i)
Emilia, (i)
Empire, Roman, (i), (ii)
Western, (i)
Ems, Congress of, (i)
encyclicals, (i), (ii), (iii)
Enlightenment, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
enthronement, papal, (i)
Ephesus, Council of, (i)
Erasmus of Rotterdam, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Escriva, Bl Jose Maria, (i)
d’Estouteville, Cardinal, (i)
Ethelbert, King, (i)
Eucharistic Congresses, (i), (ii), (iii)
Eugenius I (654–7) pope, (i)
Eugenius II (824–7) pope, (i)
Eugenius III (1145–53) pope, (i), (ii), (iii)
Eugenius IV (1431–47) pope, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), pl. 1
Eulogius of Alexandria, (i)
Eusebius of Caesaria, (i), (ii), (iii)
Eutyches, (i)
Evangelii Gaudium, (i), (ii)
Evangelium Vitae, (i)
L’Evangile et L’Eglise, (i)
Evaristus (c. 100–c. 109) pope St, (i)
Falk Laws, (i), (ii)
False Decretals, (i)
Farnese family, (i)
Alessandro (Pope Paul III), (i)
Giuilio, (i)
Fascism, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Fascist Italy, Concordat with, (i)
Fatima, Our Lady of, (i), (ii)
Faulhaber, Cardinal, (i)
Febronianism, (i)
Ferdinand VII of Spain, (i)
Fermo Proposito, Il, (i)
Ferrara, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Ferrara/Florence, Council of, (i)
Fesch, Mgr (Cardinal), (i), (ii)
Fides et Ratio, (i)
Filarete, Antonio, pl. (i)
Filioque, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
finances, papal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Financial Information Authority, (i)
First World War, (i), (ii), (iii)
Fisher, St John, (i)
Fitzgerald, Archbishop Michael, (i)
Fitzgerald, Bishop, (i)
Fitzgerald, Edward, Bishop of Little Rock, (i)
Flavian of Constantinople, (i)
Florence, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Fontainebleau, Pius VII at, (i)
Fonte Avellana, (i)
Formosus (891–6) pope, (i)
Forum, (i)
Fourth Crusade, (i), (ii)
Fra Angelico, (i), (ii)
France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
church of, (i), (ii)
ralliement in, (i)
separation of Church and State in, (i)
Francis I, King of France, (i), (ii), (iii)
Francis II, Emperor, (i), (ii)
Francis, St, (i)
Franciscans, (i), (ii)
Franco, General, (i)
Franco-Prussian War, (i)
Frangipani family, (i)
Frankfurt, Diet of, (i)
Synod of, (i)
Frankish church, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Franks, (i)
King of the, (i)
Frederick Barbarossa, (i), (ii)
Frederick II, Emperor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Frederick the Great of Prussia, (i)
Frederick III, King, (i)
Frederick of Bohemia, (i)
Frederick of Liège (Pope Stephen IX), (i)
Frederick of Sicily, (i)
Frederick William IV of Prussia, (i)
‘Free Church in a Free State,’ (i), (ii), (iii)
Freemasonry, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
French Revolution, (i), (ii)
Fribourg, Union of, (i)
Frings, Cardinal, (i), (ii)
‘Full in the painting,’ (i)
Gabriele, Paolo, (i)
Gaeta, (i)
Gaiseric the Vandal, (i)
Galerius, Caesar, (i)
Galileo Galilei, (i)
Galley-slaves, (i)
Gallican Articles, (i), (ii), (iii
)
Gallicanism, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Gandhi, Mahatma, (i)
Ganganelli, Lorenzo (Pope Clement XIV), (i)
Gänswein, Archbishop Georg, Prefect of the Papal Household, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Garibaldi, (i)
Monument, (i)
Garrigou-Legrange, Reginald, (i)
gas-chambers, (i)
Gasparri, Cardinal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Gaudet Mater Ecclesia, (i), (ii)
Gaudium et Spes, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Gaul, (i)
Gelasius I (492–6) pope, (i), (ii), (iii)
Gelasius II (1118–19) pope, (i), (ii)
General Coucils, (i). See also Constance, Constantinople, Ephesus, Lateran, Nicaea, Trent, Vatican I & II
Geneva, (i), (ii)
Genga, Annibale della (Pope Leo XII), c278
Geoffrey of Villehardouin, (i)
‘German Catholic Church,’ (i)
German princes, (i), (ii), (iii)
Germanicum (College), (i), (ii)
Germany, (i), (ii)
Die Zeit, (i)
Nazi, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Gestapo, (i)
Gesù, (i)
ghetto, Roman, (i), (ii)
Ghibellines, (i), (ii)
Ghislieri, Michele (Pope Pius V), (i)
Gibbons, Cardinal, (i)
Giberti, Gian Matteo, (i)
Giovanni Battista Montini (Pope Paul VI), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
‘Glories of the Sacred Heart,’ (i)
Godfather III, (i)
Gonzaga family, (i), (ii)
Gordianus, (i)
Gorze, (i), (ii)
‘Gospel and the Church,’ (i)
Got, Bertrand de (Pope Clement V), (i)
Goths, (i), (ii) ff
Gracias, Oswald, of Mumbai, (i)
Grand Tour, (i)
Gratian (canon lawyer), (i)
Gratian, John (Pope Gregory VI), (i)
Gravissimo, (i)
Great Schism, (i)
Greece, (i), (ii)
Greek church, (i), (ii)
literature, (i), (ii)
popes, (i)
quarter in Rome, (i)
Grégoire, Henri, (i)
Gregorian Calendar, (i), (ii)
chant, (i), (ii)
Gregory the Great (590–604) pope, St, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Gregory II (715–31), (i)
Gregory III (731–41), (i), (ii)
Gregory V (991–9) pope, (i), (ii)
Gregory VI (1045–6) pope, (i)
Gregory VII (1037–85) pope, St, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
feast of, (i)
Gregory VIII (antipope), (i)
Gregory IX (1227–41) pope, (i), (ii)
Gregory X (1271–6) pope, (i), (ii)
Gregory XI (1370–8) pope, (i)
Gregory XII (1406–15) pope, (i)
Gregory XIII (1572–85) pope, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
missions, (i)
Gregory XV (1621–3) pope, (i), (ii), (iii)
Gregory XVI (1831–46) pope, (i), (ii), (iii)
Groër, Cardinal Hans Hermann (Archbishop of Vienna), (i)
Guardian, (i)
Guelphs, (i)
Guéranger, Prosper, (i)
Guibert of Ravenna (antipope Clement
III), (i)
Guidi, Cardinal, (i)
Guiscard, Robert, (i)
Gulag, (i)
Gustavus Adolphus, (i)
Guttierez, Gustavo, (i)
Guy Foulques (Pope Clement IV), (i)
Haas, Mgr Wolfgang, (i)
Habsburg Empire, (i)
Hadrian I (772–92) pope, (i)
Hadrian II (867–72) pope, (i)
Hadrian IV (1154–9) pope, (i), (ii)
Hadrian VI (1522–3) pope, (i)
Hanover, (i)
Harmel, Lucien, (i)
Hecker, Fr, (i)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, (i), (ii)
Heidelberg, Library of, (i)
Henri IV (Henri of Navarre), (i), (ii)
Henry II, Emperor, (i)
Henry II of England, (i)
Henry III, King of England, (i)
Henry III of Germany, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Henry IV, King and Emperor, (i), (ii), (iii)
Henry V, Emperor, (i), (ii), (iii)
Henry VI, Emperor, (i), (ii)
Henry VIII of England (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Hepworth, Archbishop John, (i)
Herakleios, Emperor, (i)
hierarchies, new, (i)
Hilary of Arles, (i)
Hildebrand (Pope Gregory VII), (i), (ii), (iii)
Hincmar of Rheims, (i), (ii)
Hippolytus, St (antipope), (i)
Hitler, Adolf, (i), (ii)
plot against (i)
HIV-Aids, (i)
Hochhuth, Rolf, (i)
Hohenstaufen dynasty, (i), (ii)
empire, (i)
Holland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Holy Ghost Fathers, (i)
Holy Lance, (i)
Holy Land, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Holy Roman Emperor, (i)
Holy Roman Empire, end of, (i)
Holy Week Liturgy, (i)
Holy Year, (i), (ii), (iii)
Homoousios, (i)
Honorius I (625–38) pope, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Honorius II (1124–30) pope, (i), (ii)
Honorius III (1216–27) pope, (i)
Honorius IV (1285–7) pope, (i)
Hormisdas (514–23) pope, (i), (ii),
Formula of, (i), (ii)
Hosius of Cordoba, (i)
Hugh of Cluny, (i), (ii), (iii)
Huguenots, (i)
Human rights, (i)
Humanae Vitae, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Humani Generis, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Humani Generis Unitas, (i), (ii), (iii)
Humbert of Moyenmoutier, (i)
Humbert of Silva Candida, (i), (ii), (iii)
Hume, Cardinal Basil, (i)
Hummes, Cardinal, of Brazil, (i)
Hungarian Revolution 1956, (i), (ii)
Hungary, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Hus, John, (i), (ii)
Iamdudum Cernimus, (i)
Iconoclasm, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Icons, (i), (ii)
Ignatius of Antioch, St, (i), (ii)
Illyria, (i)
Illyricum, (i), (ii)
Immaculate Conception (sinlessness of
Mary), (i)
Immortal Dei, (i)
Imola, (i), (ii)
imperial coronation, last, (i)
In Coena Domini, (i), (ii)
Incarnation, (i)
Index of Prohibited Books, Roman, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
India, (i)
indifferentism, (i), (ii), (iii)
Indulgence, Crusade, (i)
Infallibility, papal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Inferno of Dante, (i)
Innocent I (401–17) pope, (i)
Innocent II (1130–43) pope, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Innocent III (1198–1216) pope, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Innocent IV (1243–54) pope, (i), (ii)
Innocent VIII (1484–92) pope, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Innocent X (1644–55) pope, (i), (ii), (iii)
Innocent XI (1676–89) pope, (i), (ii), (iii)
Inquisition, Roman, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Institut Catholique, (i), (ii), (iii)
Inscrutabili, (i)
Integralism, (i), (ii), (iii)
Inter Multiplices, (i)
Investiture controversy, (i),
lay, (i)
Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Norman invasion of, (i)
Ireland, Archbishop John, (i)
Irenaeus of Lyons, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Irene, Empress, (i), (ii)
Irish, effects of Italian wine on, (i)
Islam, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Israel, State of, (i)
Italy, (i)
Kingdom of, (i), (ii)
reconquest of, (i)
Jacobins, (i)
Jalics, Francisco, (i)
James, brother of the Lord, (i), (ii), (iii)
James I and VI, King of England and Scotland, (i)
Jansen, Cornelius, (i)
Jansenism, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Japan, (i)
Jarrow, (i)
Jeremiah, prophet, (i)
Jerome, St, (i), (ii)
Jerusalem, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
fall of, (i)
Jesuits, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
dissolution of, (i)
restoration of, (i)
Jesus, Sacred Heart of, (i), (ii)
Jesus, Society of, see under Jesuits
Jesus Christ, (i)
Jews, genocide against, (i), (ii)
in Rome, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
relations with, (i)
Joan of Arc, (i)
John I (523–6) pope, (i)
John VI (701–5) pope, (i)
John VIII (872–82) pope, (i), (ii), (iii)
John XI (931–6) pope, (i)
John XII (955–64) pope, (i), (ii), (iii)
John XIII (965–72) pope, (i)
John XIV (983–4) pope, (i), (ii)
John XV (985–6) pope, (i)
John XVI (antipope), (i)
John XIX (1024–32) pope, (i), (ii)
John XXI (1276–7) pope, (i)
John XXII (1316–34) pope, (i), (ii), (iii)
John XXIII (1958–63) pope, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
John XXIII (antipope), (i)
John, ‘beloved disciple,’ (i), (ii), (iii)
Gospel of, (i), (ii)
John, King of England, (i)
John of Capistrano, St, (i)
John of Ravenna, (i)
John Paul I (1978) pope, (i), (ii)
John Paul II (1978–2005) pope, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
John the Chanter, (i)
John the Faster, Patriarch of Constantinople, (i)
Joseph II of Austria, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Josephine, Empress, (i), (ii)
Josephinism, (i), (ii), (iii)
Jubilee 1300, (i)
1450, (i)
1575, (i)
1740, (i)
1750, (i)
Julius I (337–52) pope, St, (i)
Julius II (1503–13) pope, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Julius Exclusus, (i)
Justin, Emperor, (i)
Justinian I, Emperor, (i), (ii)
Justinian II, Emperor, (i)
Kaas, Monsignor Ludwig, (i)
Kant, Immanuel, (i), (ii)
Kasper, Cardinal Walter, (i)
Kaunitz, Prince, Austrian Chancellor, (i), (ii)
Kepler, Johann, (i)
Kerry-man story, first, (i)
Ketteler, Archbishop, (i), (ii)
Khruschev, Nikita, (i)
Kingdom of Italy, (i)
Kirchner, Néstor, Argentinian President, (i)
Knights of Labour, (i)
