Levchenko, Stanislav. On the Wrong Side. Pergamon-Brassey’s, 1988.
Mangold, Tom. Cold Warrior: James Jesus Angleton. Simon & Schuster, 1991.
Marchetti, Victor, and John D. Marks. The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence. Knopf, 1974.
Martin, David C., and John Walcott. Best Laid Plans: The Inside Story of America’s War Against Terrorism. Touchstone, 1989 (originally published by Harper & Row, 1988).
Meyer, Cord. Facing Reality: From World Federalism to the CIA. University Press of America, 1980.
Payne, Ronald, and Christopher Dobson. Who’s Who in Espionage. St. Martin’s Press, 1984.
Peebles, Curtis. Guardians: Strategic Reconnaissance Satellites. Presidio Press, 1987.
Penkovskiy, Oleg. The Penkovskiy Papers. Doubleday, 1965.
Persico, Joseph E. Casey: The Lives and Secrets of William J. Casey. Viking, 1990.
Powers, Thomas. The Man Who Kept the Secrets: Richard Helms and the CIA. Knopf, 1987.
Prados, John. The Soviet Estimate: U.S. Intelligence Analysis and Soviet Strategic Forces. Princeton University Press, 1982.
————. Presidents’ Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations from World War II through Iranscam. William Morrow, 1986.
Rafizadeh, Mansur. Witness: From the Shah to the Secret Arms Deal. William Morrow, 1987.
Ranelagh, John. The Agency: The Rise and Decline of the CIA. Touchstone, 1987 (originally published by Cambridge Publishing Ltd., 1986).
Richelson, Jeffrey T. America’s Secret Eyes in Space: The U.S. Keyhole Spy Satellite Program. Harper & Row, 1990.
————The U.S. Intelligence Community. Ballinger, 1989.
Romerstein, Herbert, and Stanislav Levchenko. The KGB Against the “Main Enemy”: How the Soviet Intelligence Service Operates Against the United States. Lexington Books, 1989. Rositzke, Harry. The CIA’s Secret Operations. Reader’s Digest Press, 1977.
Rowen, Henry S., and Charles Wolf, Jr. The Impoverished Superpower: Perestroika and the Soviet Military Burden. Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1990.
Shulsky, Abram N. Silent Warfare: Understanding the World of Intelligence. Pergamon-Brassey’s, 1991.
Smith, Russell Jack. The Unknown CIA: My Three Decades with the Agency. Pergamon-Brassey’s, 1989.
Sorley, Lewis. The Central Intelligence Agency: An Overview. Association of Former Intelligence Officers, 1990.
Thomas, Gordon. Journey Into Madness: The True Story of Secret CIA Mind Control and Medical Abuse. Bantam, 1989.
The Tower Commission Report: The Full Text of the President’s Special Review Board. Bantam Books and Times Books, 1987.
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Wyden, Peter. Bay of Pigs: The Untold Story. Simon & Schuter, 1979.
Glossary
Agent—Person acting under control of an intelligence or security service to obtain or help obtain information for intelligence purposes. Also known as an asset.
Analysis—Review of collected information to determine its significance, collate it with other information in hand, and draw conclusions resulting in intelligence judgments.
Asset—See AGENT.
Case officer—A staff member of an intelligence service who is responsible for handling agents. Also known as an operations officer.
Clandestine operations—Operations carried out secretly.
Collection—Acquisition of information to be processed for intelligence.
Communications intelligence (COMINT)—Intelligence derived from intercepted communications.
Consumer—Person or organization that receives and makes use of intelligence.
Counterintelligence—Activities undertaken to thwart efforts by hostile intelligence services to penetrate or compromise one’s own intelligence service and operations.
Cover—Protective guise assumed by an individual or activity to conceal its true identity and affiliation.
Defector—Person who has repudiated his country of citizenship and may possess information of intelligence interest.
Dissemination—Distribution of intelligence to consumers via written, oral, or electronic means.
Espionage—Clandestine intelligence collection.
Estimate—An intelligence product analyzing and assessing future possible developments and courses of action.
Evaluation—Determination of the probable validity, pertinence, and utility of intelligence information.
Finding—A written determination by the president required before covert action may be undertaken.
Foreign intelligence—Intelligence concerning areas and activities outside the United States.
Human source intelligence (HUMINT)—Intelligence collected by means of agents or informers.
Imagery—Representations of objects reproduced on film, electro-optical display, radar, or other means.
Information—Unevaluated raw data not yet processed to produce intelligence.
Intelligence—The product of collection, evaluation, and analysis of information.
Operations officer—See CASE OFFICER.
Paramilitary operations—Operations undertaken by military forces separate from the regular armed forces of a nation.
Processing—Manipulation of collected raw information of intelligence interest to make it usable for analysis.
Product—Finished intelligence disseminated to consumers.
Reconnaissance—Observation mission undertaken to acquire by various means information about a target of intelligence interest.
Requirement—Statement by a consumer of an intelligence need to be filled.
Security—Measures taken to protect sensitive activities, data, and personnel against compromise.
Signals intelligence (SIGINT)—Intelligence derived from the interception, processing, and analysis of communications, electronic emissions, or telemetry.
Strategic intelligence—Intelligence supporting national- and international-level formulation of policy, plans, and strategy.
Target—Person, place, or thing against which intelligence operations are directed.
Telemetry—Electronic signals given off by, for example, missiles or rockets during operational testing.
Excerpted by permission from Dr. Lewis Sorley’s The Central Intelligence Agency: An Overview, published by the Association of Former Intelligence Officers.
Index
Abscam, 227
Agee, Philip, 275
Agents v. officers, 5
Allende, Salvador, 53, 234–35
Al Shiraa, 90
American Police State, The (Wise), 274
An American Life (Reagan), 155
Anderson, Jack, 103, 288
Angleton, James, 12, 74–77, 133, 222
Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 50–51
Arbenz, Jacobo, 50
Aspillaga Lombard, Florentino, 44, 46
Assassination plots, 52–53
Assassinations, 253
Associa
tion of Former Intelligence Officers (AFIO), 287
Australia, 10, 288–89, 310
Aziz, Tariq, 166
Baker, James A. III, 237
Baker, Robin, 241, 283
Baker, William M., 116–17, 175–76, 187–88, 233, 281–87, 294–95
Ball, George W., 57
Ballistic missiles, 47
Bane, Howard T., 14–19, 34
Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI), 290, 293, 316
Barker, Bernard, 78
Barnett, David H., 194, 197
Bay of Pigs invasion, 51–58, 83–84
Beilenson, Anthony C., 267
Bell, Griffin, 194–95
Bellinger, John B., 232, 251, 253, 257, 262–63
Bergson, Abram, 154
Berlin Tunnel, 61
Birman, Igor, 152
Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 51–52, 83–84, 99, 272
Black, Edwin F., 289
Boren, David L., 165–66, 312
Bossard, Frank, 75
Bouterse, Desire D., 55
Bowen, Russell J., 57, 84, 128
Boyce, Christopher J., 197–98
Bross, John A., 84, 138, 274
Brown, Jerry G., 191
Bruemmer, Russell J., 56–57, 232–33, 252, 260, 294, 298, 302–09, 314
Buckley, William, 41, 54–55
Bugging devices, 12–13, 15–19, 64–65, 111–14, 202–05
Bundy, McGeorge, 133–34
Bundy, William P., 136
Burrows, William E., 106, 108
Bush, George, 70, 129, 158–67, 222, 228, 258, 265–68, 271, 276, 298
Cable News Network (CNN), 162
Cameron, D. Ewen, 308
Camp Peary, 5, 172
Campus ties, 276
Canada, 10, 310
Canfield, Cass, 136
Career Training Program, 205, 206–15
“Carlos,” 73
Carter, Jimmy, 127, 228, 273
Casey, William, 54–55, 70, 89, 91–92, 116, 131, 134, 153, 222, 224
as DCI, 131–46, 226–27, 228, 236, 259, 260, 267, 275–78, 295–97, 302, 304, 319
Castro, Fidel, 44–45, 51–58, 66, 83, 88, 189, 301
Ceausescu, Nicolae, 68
Cerf, Bennett, 274
Chang, Hsien-Yia, 47
Chile, 53, 234–35
Chin, Larry Wu-Tai, 196
Christian Democrats (It.), 49
Christie Institute, 291
Church, Frank, 82, 84, 85, 132
Church Committee hearings, 54, 75, 76, 82–87, 115, 191, 192, 270–71, 288, 301, 309
Churchill, Winston, 60
CIA
abuses of, 78–93
bureaucracy of, 128
charter of, 20
creation of, 123–24
disdain for Congress, 234
financial controls system, 36
future of, 310–20
written reports of, 128
CIA and the Cult of Intelligence, The (Marchetti & Marks), 274
CIA Life (Gilligan), 43
CIA Under Reagan, Bush & Casey, The (Cline), 134
Clarke, John M., 36–37
Clarridge, Dewey, 70
Classified Information Procedures Act (1980), 307
Cline, Ray S., 123, 134
Clugston, Lynda Jo. See Webster, Lynda Jo
Cointelpro (FBI program), 227
Colby, William, 5, 39, 55, 77, 80–81, 84, 130, 174–75, 222, 224, 270, 272, 275, 288
Cold War, 9, 47, 59–63, 315
Cold Warrior (Mangold), 75
Commercial cover, 7
Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador (CISPES), 227
Committee on Imagery Requirements and Exploitation (COMIREX), 104
Common Interest Network Luncheon, 287
Communication levels, 35
Congress, 317–18
Conrad, Clyde L., 285
Contract employees, 7
CORONA, 101
Counterintelligence Center, 74–77, 190
Counternarcotics Center, 73–74, 317
CounterSpy, 41
Counterterrorism Center, 70–73, 160
COURTSHIP (CIA-FBI jt. oper.), 24–31
Covert action, 4, 49–58, 90–91, 238–40, 301, 311
Covert Action Review Group (CARG), 238–39
Covert Action Staff, 49
Covert Action (Treverton), 50
Cryptonyms, 35, 43
Cuba, 44–46, 51–58, 83, 111, 126
Cuban missile crisis, 108, 131
Dead drops, 116
Debugging, 202–05
Decent Interval, 273–75
Deep Black (Burrows), 107, 108
Defector handling, 66–67, 313–14
Defense Department, 68
Deputy Director of Operations, 235
DESERT STORM, 160
Desist, 72
DeTrani, Joseph R., 298
Diplomatic immunity, 6–7
Directorate of Administration, 167, 171–73, 208–10
Directorate of Intelligence, 36, 122–34, 160, 213
Directorate of Operations, 313, 159–60, 206, 208, 242, 254, 273
Directorate of Science and Technology, 97–104, 157, 209, 212
Director of Central Intelligence, 219–25
William Webster as, 226–45
Documents, false, 114–15
Domestic Resources Branch, 21–22
Donnelly, William F., 244
Donovan, William J. (Wild Bill), 5, 123–24, 183, 186–87, 276
Double agents, 44
Drug smuggling, 290–91
Dulles, Allen W., 99, 136, 177–78, 222, 303
Eastern Europe, 311
Edwards, Don, 234
Edwards, Sheffield, 52
Egypt, 126
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 99, 101, 178, 219
Elder, Walter N., 178, 222, 269, 270
Ellsberg, Daniel, 79
Engelberg, Stephen, 278- 80, 296–97, 299
Enterprise, 291
Ermarth, Fritz W., 130
Espionage cases, 197–98
Estimative Intelligence (Ford), 122
Evaluation and Plans Staff, 36
Fabiew, Serge, 75
Facing Reality: From World Federalism to the CIA (Meyer), 193
Fadlallah, Mohammed Hussein, 55
Fahd (King of Saudi Arabia), 159
Falkiewicz, Andrew T., 269–70
FBI, 23–30, 70, 195–96, 226—28, 243, 251, 252, 271–72, 284, 295, 297
Fernandez, Joseph F., 307–08
Fielding, Lewis J., 79
Fiers, Alan D., 304
Fitzwater, Harry E., 179–80, 254
Ford, Gerald, 53, 161, 163, 224
Ford, Harold P., 122
Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), 98
Foreign Resources Branch, 21–23
Foster, Gary E., 311
France, 10, 12
Freedom of Information Act, 173, 305
Freedom of Information Office, 173
Frei, Eduardo, 53
FR stations, 21–23
Fuller, Graham E., 139–43
Gandhi, Rajiv, 57
Gates, Robert M., 88, 129, 143, 145, 155, 236–37, 243, 266, 268, 284, 304, 313–17
George, Clair E., 235, 253, 283, 305
Gerth, Jeff, 285–86
Ghana, 198–99
Giancana, Salvator (Sam), 52–53
Gilligan, Tom, 43, 244
Glaspie, April, 158
Glomar Explorer, 102–03
Golytsin, Anatoliy M., 74
Goodwin, Joseph A., 269
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 127, 132, 150, 153, 237, 312
Graham, Daniel O., 151
Gray, L. Patrick, 80
Great Britain, 10, 310
Greenleaf, James W., 297–98
Grogan, Stanley, 269–70
GRU, 24, 61, 62, 75
Guatemala, 50, 84
Gutman, Howard W., 246
, 248
Hakim, Albert, 291
Halpern, Samuel, 287
Hamdan, Jamal, 70–71
Hand, Michael J., 289
Hansen, Chester B., 269
Hart, Howard, 73
Hart, Howard P., 317
Harvey Point, N.C., 5
Hassler, William T., 246, 248
Hathaway, Gardner R. (Gus), 74
Helgerson, John L., 154
Helms, Richard, 34, 79, 83, 135, 221–24, 234–35, 270, 288, 302, 319
Hersh, Seymour, 80, 82
Hetu, Herbert E., 222, 272–78, 283
History Staff, 173
Hitz, Frederick, 245
Honorable Men (Colby), 80, 272
Hoover, J. Edgar, 23, 187, 227, 234
Horan, Eugene J., 208
Horton, John R., 141–43
Hosenball, Mark, 293
Hotis, John B., 232–33, 239, 247, 252, 262
House Select Committee on Intelligence, 88–93
Houston, Lawrence R., 301–02
Houston Post, 292
Howard, Edward Lee, 65, 1–90, 200, 255, 279, 296
Hugel, Max, 236
Hughes-Ryan Amendment, 90
HUMINT (human intelligence), 98n
Hunt, E. Howard, 78, 79
Hussein, Saddam, 129, 156–67, 240, 318
Hussein (King of Jordan), 159
ICBM (intercontinental ballistic missile), 100—01
Inlow, Roland, 110
Inman, Bobby R., 141
Inside the Company: CIA Diary (Agee), 275
Inspector general, 243—45
Intelligence community, 220
Intelligence Community Staff, 220
Intelligence Identities Protection Act (1982), 285
Intelligence reports, 35
Invisible Government, The (Wise & Ross), 274
Iran, 50, 127, 156
Iran-Contra affair, 90–91, 144, 243, 244, 253, 268, 291, 302–07, 309
Iraq, 58, 156–67, 240, 310, 312
Iron Curtain, 60
Israel, 10, 12, 126, 163
Italy, 49
Izvestia, 65
Jantzen, Robert (Red), 289
Japan, 12, 48, 122
Jeanmaire, Jean-Louis, 75
Johnson, Kelly, 99
Johnson, Lyndon B., 79, 82, 83, 134, 135, 136, 221–22, 224
Justice Department, 77, 190, 195, 196
Kalaris, George, 24
Kampiles, William P., 194, 197
Katzenbach, Nicholas de, 79
Kelley, Clarence M., 23
Kelly, John, 159
Kennedy, John F., 52, 53, 57, 81, 83, 100, 107–08, 131
Kennedy, Robert F., 83, 174
Kerr, Richard J., 73, 144–46, 158, 159, 167, 237–38, 267–68, 318
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