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The Oedipus Cycle: Oedipus Rex/Oedipus at Colonus/Antigone

Page 27

by Sophocles


  Still won’t speak?

  Are you so thick-skinned nothing touches you?

  TIRESIAS

  You blame your rage on me? When you

  don’t see how she embraces you, this fury

  you live with? No, so you blame me.

  OEDIPUS

  Who wouldn’t be enraged? Your refusal

  to speak dishonors the city. 410

  TIRESIAS

  It will happen. My silence can’t stop it.

  OEDIPUS

  If it must happen, you should tell me now.

  TIRESIAS

  I’d rather not. Rage at that, if you like,

  with all the savage fury in your heart.

  OEDIPUS

  That’s right. I am angry enough to speak

  my mind. I think you helped plot the murder.

  Did everything but kill him with your own hands.

  Had you eyes, though, I would have said

  you alone were the killer.

  TIRESIAS

  That’s your truth? Now hear mine: 420

  honor the curse your own mouth spoke.

  From this day on, don’t speak to me

  or to your people here. You are the plague.

  You poison your own land.

  OEDIPUS

  So. The appalling charge has been at last

  flushed out, into the open. What makes you

  think you’ll escape?

  TIRESIAS

  I have escaped.

  I nurture truth, so truth guards me.

  OEDIPUS

  Who taught you this truth? Not your prophet’s trade.

  TIRESIAS

  You did. By forcing me to speak. 430

  OEDIPUS

  Speak what? Repeat it so I understand.

  TIRESIAS

  You missed what I said the first time?

  Are you provoking me to make it worse?

  OEDIPUS

  I heard you. But you made no sense. Try again.

  TIRESIAS

  You killed the man whose killer you now hunt.

  OEDIPUS

  The second time is even more outrageous.

  You’ll wish you’d never said a word.

  TIRESIAS

  Shall I feed your fury with more words?

  OEDIPUS

  Use any words you like. They’ll be wasted.

  TIRESIAS

  I say: you have been living unaware 440

  in the most hideous intimacy

  with your nearest and most loving kin,

  immersed in evil that you cannot see.

  OEDIPUS

  You think you can blithely go on like this?

  TIRESIAS

  I can, if truth has any strength.

  OEDIPUS

  Oh, truth has strength, but you have none.

  You have blind eyes, blind ears, and a blind brain.

  TIRESIAS

  And you’re a desperate fool—throwing taunts at me

  that these men, very soon, will throw at you.

  OEDIPUS

  You’re living in the grip of black 450

  unbroken night! You can’t harm me

  or any man who can see the sunlight.

  TIRESIAS

  I’m not the one who will bring you down.

  Apollo will do that. You’re his concern.

  OEDIPUS

  Did you make up these lies? Or was it Kreon?

  TIRESIAS

  Kreon isn’t your enemy. You are.

  OEDIPUS

  Wealth and a king’s power,

  the skill that wins every time—

  how much envy, what malice they provoke!

  To rob me of power—power I didn’t ask for, 460

  but which this city thrust into my hands—

  my oldest friend here, loyal Kreon, worked

  quietly against me, aching to steal my throne.

  He hired for the purpose this fortune-teller—

  conniving bogus beggar-priest!—a man

  who knows what he wants but cannot seize it,

  being but a blind groper in his art.

  Tell us now, when or where did you ever

  prove you had the power of a seer?

  Why—when the Sphinx who barked black songs 470

  was hounding us—why didn’t you speak up

  and free the city? Her riddle wasn’t the sort

  just anyone who happened by could solve:

  prophetic skill was needed. But the kind

  you learned from birds or gods failed you. It took

  Oedipus, the know-nothing, to silence her.

  I needed no help from the birds.

  I used my wits to find the answer.

  I solved it—the same man for whom you plot

  disgrace and exile, so you can 480

  maneuver close to Kreon’s throne.

  But your scheme to rid Thebes of its plague

  will destroy both you and the man who planned it.

  Were you not so frail, I’d make you

  suffer exactly what you planned for me.

  LEADER

  He spoke in anger, Oedipus—but so

  did you, if you’ll hear what we think.

  We don’t need angry words. We need insight—

  how best to carry out the god’s commands.

  TIRESIAS

  You may be king, but my right 490

  to answer makes me your equal.

  In this respect, I am as much

  my own master as you are.

  You do not own my life.

  Apollo does. Nor am I

  Kreon’s man. Hear me out.

  Since you have thrown my blindness at me

  I will tell you what your eyes don’t see:

  what evil you are steeped in.

  You don’t see

  where you live or who shares your house. 500

  Do you know your parents?

  You are their enemy

  in this life and down there with the dead.

  And soon their double curse—

  your father’s and your mother’s—

  will lash you out of Thebes

  on terror-stricken feet.

  Your eyes, which now see life,

  will then see darkness.

  Soon your shriek will burrow

  in every cave, bellow 510

  from every mountain outcrop on Kithairon,

  when what your marriage means strikes home,

  when it shows you the house

  that took you in. You sailed

  a fair wind to a most foul harbor.

  Evils you cannot guess

  will bring you down to what you are.

  To what your children are.

  Go on, throw muck at Kreon,

  and at the warning spoken through my mouth. 520

  No man will ever be

  ground into wretchedness as you will be.

  OEDIPUS

  Should I wait for him to attack me more?

  May you be damned. Go. Leave my house

  now! Turn your back and go.

  TIRESIAS

  I’m here only because you sent for me.

  OEDIPUS

  Had I known you would talk nonsense,

  I wouldn’t have hurried to bring you here.

  TIRESIAS

  I seem a fool to you, but the parents

  who gave you birth thought I was wise. 530

  OEDIPUS

  What parents? Hold on. Who was my father?

  TIRESIAS

  Today you will be born. Into ruin.

  OEDIPUS

  You’ve always got a murky riddle in your mouth.

  TIRESIAS

  Don’t you surpass us all at solving riddles?

  OEDIPUS

  Go ahead, mock what made me great.

  TIRESIAS

  Your very luck is what destroyed you.

  OEDIPUS

  If I could save the city, I wouldn’t care.

  TIRESIAS

  The
n I’ll leave you to that. Boy, guide me out.

  OEDIPUS

  Yes, let him lead you home. Here, underfoot,

  you’re in the way. But when you’re gone, 540

  you’ll give us no more grief.

  TIRESIAS

  I’ll go. But first I must finish

  what you brought me to do—

  your scowl can’t frighten me.

  The man you have been looking for,

  the one your curses threaten, the man

  you have condemned for Laios’ death:

  I say that man is here.

  You think he’s an immigrant,

  but he will prove himself a Theban native,

  though he’ll find no joy in that news. 550

  A blind man who still has eyes,

  a beggar who’s now rich, he’ll jab

  his stick, feeling the road to foreign lands.

  OEDIPUS enters the palace.

  He’ll soon be shown father and brother

  to his own children, son and husband

  to the mother who bore him—she took

  his father’s seed and his seed,

  and he took his own father’s life.

  You go inside. Think through

  everything I have said. 560

  If I have lied, say of me, then—

  I have failed as a prophet.

  Exit TIRESIAS.

  CHORUS

  What man provokes

  the speaking rock of Delphi?

  This crime that sickens speech

  is the work of his bloody hands.

  Now his feet will need to outrace

  a storm of wild horses, for

  Apollo is running him down,

  armed with bolts of fire. 570

  He and the Fates close in,

  dread gods who never miss.

  From snowfields

  high on Parnassos

  the word blazes out to us all:

  track down the man no one can see.

  He takes cover in thick brush.

  He charges up the mountain

  bull-like to its rocks and caves,

  going his bleak, hunted way, 580

  struggling to escape the doom

  Earth spoke from her sacred mouth.

  But that doom buzzes low,

  never far from his ear.

  Fear is what the man who reads birds

  makes us feel, fear we can’t fight.

  We can’t accept what he says

  but have no power to challenge him.

  We thrash in doubt, we can’t see

  even the present clearly, 590

  much less the future.

  And we’ve heard of no feud

  embittering the House

  of Oedipus in Korinth

  against the House of Laios here,

  no past trouble and none now,

  no proof that would make us blacken

  our king’s fame as he seeks

  to avenge our royal house

  for this murder not yet solved. 600

  Zeus and Apollo make no mistakes

  when they predict what people do.

  But there is no way to tell

  whether an earthbound prophet sees

  more of the future than we can—

  though in knowledge and skill

  one person may surpass another.

  But never, not till I see the charges

  proved against him,

  will I give credence 610

  to a man who blames Oedipus.

  All of us saw his brilliance

  prevail when the wingèd virgin

  Sphinx came at him: he passed the test

  that won the people’s love.

  My heart can’t find him guilty.

  KREON enters.

  KREON

  Citizens, I hear that King Oedipus

  has made a fearful charge against me.

  I’m here to prove it false.

  If he thinks anything I’ve said or done 620

  has made this crisis worse, or injured him,

  then I have no more wish to live.

  This is no minor charge.

  It’s the most deadly I could suffer,

  if my city, my own people—you!—

  believe I’m a traitor.

  LEADER

  He could have spoken in a flash

  of ill-considered anger.

  KREON

  Did he say I persuaded the prophet to lie?

  LEADER

  That’s what he said. What he meant wasn’t clear. 630

  KREON

  When he announced my guilt—tell me,

  how did his eyes look? Did he seem sane?

  LEADER

  I can’t say. I don’t question what my rulers do.

  Here he comes, now, out of the palace.

  OEDIPUS enters.

  OEDIPUS

  So? You come here? You have the nerve

  to face me in my own house? When you’re exposed

  as its master’s murderer?

  Caught trying to steal my kingship?

  In god’s name, what weakness did you see

  in me that led you to plot this? 640

  Am I a coward or a fool?

  Did you suppose I wouldn’t notice

  your subtle moves? Or not fight back?

  Aren’t you attempting something

  downright stupid—to win absolute power

  without partisans or even friends?

  For that you’ll need money—and a mob.

  KREON

  Now you listen to me.

  You’ve had your say, now hear mine.

  Don’t judge until you’ve heard me out. 650

  OEDIPUS

  You speak shrewdly, but I’m a poor learner

  from someone I know is my enemy.

  KREON

  I’ll prove you are mistaken to think that.

  OEDIPUS

  How can you prove you’re not a traitor?

  KREON

  If you think mindless presumption

  is a virtue, then you’re not thinking straight.

  OEDIPUS

  If you think attacking a kinsman

  will bring you no harm, you must be mad.

  KREON

  I’ll grant that. Now, how have I attacked you?

  OEDIPUS

  Did you, or did you not, urge me 660

  to send for that venerated prophet?

  KREON

  And I would still give you the same advice.

  OEDIPUS

  How long ago did King Laios . . .

  KREON

  Laios? Did what? Why speak of him?

  OEDIPUS

  . . . die in that murderous attack?

  KREON

  That was far back in the past.

  OEDIPUS

  Did this seer practice his craft here then?

  KREON

  With the same skill and respect he has now.

  OEDIPUS

  Back then, did he ever mention my name?

  KREON

  Not in my hearing. 670

  OEDIPUS

  Didn’t you try to hunt down the killer?

  KREON

  Of course we did. We found out nothing.

  OEDIPUS

  Why didn’t your expert seer accuse me then?

  KREON

  I don’t know. So I’d rather not say.

  OEDIPUS

  There is one thing you can explain.

  KREON

  What’s that? I’m holding nothing back.

  OEDIPUS

  Just this. If that seer hadn’t conspired with you,

  he would never have called me Laios’ killer.

  KREON

  If he said that, you heard him, I didn’t.

  I think you owe me some answers. 680

  OEDIPUS

  Question me. I have no blood on my hands.

  KREON

  Did you marry my sister?

  OEDIPU
S

  Do you expect me to deny that?

  KREON

  You both have equal power in this country?

  OEDIPUS

  I give her all she asks.

  KREON

  Do I share power with you both as an equal?

  OEDIPUS

  You shared our power and betrayed us with it.

  KREON

  You’re wrong. Think it through rationally, as I have.

  Who would prefer the anxiety-filled

  life of a king to one that lets him sleep at night— 690

  if his share of power still equaled a king’s?

  Nothing in my nature hungers for power—

  for me it’s enough to enjoy a king’s rights,

  enough for any prudent man. All I want,

  you give me—and it comes with no fear.

  To be king would rob my life of its ease.

  How could my share of power be more pleasant

  than this painless preeminence, this ready

  influence I have? I’m not so misguided

  that I would crave honors that are burdens. 700

  But as things stand, I’m greeted and wished well

  on all sides. Those who want something from you

  come to me, their best hope of gaining it.

  Should I quit this good life for a worse one?

  Treason never corrupts a healthy mind.

  I have no love for such exploits.

  Nor would I join someone who did.

  Test me. Go to Delphi yourself.

  Find out whether I brought back

  the oracle’s exact words. If you find 710

  I plotted with that omen-reader, seize me

  and kill me—not on your authority

  alone, but on mine, for I’d vote my own death.

  But don’t convict me because of a wild thought

  you can’t prove, one that only you believe.

  There’s no justice in your reckless confusion

  of bad men with good men, traitors with friends.

  To cast off a true friend is like suicide—

  killing what you love as much as your life.

  Time will instruct you in these truths, for time 720

  alone is the sure test of a just man—

  but you can know a bad man in a day.

  LEADER

  That’s good advice, my lord—

  for someone anxious not to fall.

  Quick thinkers can stumble.

  OEDIPUS

  When a conspirator moves

  abruptly and in secret against me,

 

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