Zibaldone

by Leopardi, Giacomo

  Gelo (c.540–478 BCE). Tyrant of Gela, and then of Syracuse: 4434

  Gemistos Pletho, George (1355/1360–1452/1454). Byzantine philosopher and humanist who profoundly influenced fifteenth-century Florentine Neoplatonism: 997, 4240

  Generalization: 947, 1650, 1866–71, 2039, 3270, 3446, 3721, 3927, 3978, 4057, 4429–30

  Generosity (also interest for others, good acts, charity) (see also Magnanimity and Man: HUMANENESS, HUMANITY): 37, 97–98, 272, 408, 2156–57, 3167–68, 3271–80, 3282–83, 3294–98, 3316–17, 3361–62, 3522, 3767, 3836, 3944, 4024–25, 4231, 4241; toward the enemy: 1083, 3153, 3157–58

  Genesis: see Bible

  Genethlius (third century CE). A sophist from Palestine, known for his prodigious feats of memory: 1177

  Geneva: see Cities

  Genghis Khan (1162–1227). The founder of the Mongol empire: 4341

  Genius (see also Intellect): 86–87, 102–103, 217–18, 257–59, 259–61, 1236, 1533–34; ANCIENTS AND MODERNS: 207–208; FAILURE/POWER TO COMMUNICATE: 1176–79, 1372–77, 4105–108; NATIONS, PEOPLES: 1086–87, 1091; NATURE, DISPOSITIONS, HABITUATION, CIRCUMSTANCES: 1176–79, 1189–91, 1254–55, 1370–72, 1527–28, 1646–47, 2568–72, 3344; POETRY, GENRES: 1448–49, 2363–64, 3245, 4357, 4367; PROGRESS OF THE HUMAN SPIRIT: 1348–55, 1729–32; SOCIETY, FAME: 83–84, 144–47, 307, 3382–86

  Genoa: see Cities

  Genovesi, Antonio (1713–1769). Southern Italian economist and philosopher: 1423, 3511, 4389

  Genres (literary): see Literature: GENRES

  Gentiles: 882, 1000, 1470, 1637, 1710–11

  Genus/Species: 71–72, 376–78, 975, 1642–43, 1798, 2564, 4271–72; BEAUTY, HABITUATION, PROPRIETY: 49, 67, 1194–99, 1199–1201, 1259–60, 1368–69, 1568, 2960–62, 2962–72; GOOD AND EVIL: 208–10, 249–50, 391–92, 1530–31, 1960–61, 2263–64, 4258–59, 4505, 4510–11; HAPPINESS: 326–28, 484–85, 1382, 2752–53, 3509–14, 3846–48, 3924–27, 3973–75, 4127–32, 4133–34, 4175–77, 4185–88, 4505; LIFE/DEATH: 1530–31, 3813–15, 3924–27; length of life: 3509–14; ORGANS, FACULTIES, CONFORMABILITY: 1364–65, 1382, 1452–53, 1568–69, 1761–64, 1770–71, 1802–803, 1806, 1821–22, 2151–52, 2691–93, 3374–82, 3936–37, 4467–69, 4505; PHYSIOGNOMY: 1667–68, 1770–71; PLEASURE: 1953, 3553–57, 3765–68, 4481–82; music: 1721–23, 1786; PREFERENCE FOR ONE’S OWN KIND: 134–35, 208–10; PRIMACY, PERFECTION: 390, 822–26, 1305–306; SELF-LOVE/HATRED: 390, 2155, 2204–206, 2206, 2488–92, 2752–53, 3295–96, 3846–48, 3928–30, 4127–32, 4481–82, 4482, 4509; STATE OF NATURE/SOCIETY: 326–28, 416–18, 581–82, 585–90, 872–73, 899–900, 3773–810, 3882–84, 3894, 3920, 3928–30, 4069–70; knowledge/beliefs: 437–51; perfection, perfectibility, progress: 371–73, 830–38, 870–71, 1426–27, 1570–72, 1618–19, 1775–76, 1909–11, 1923–25, 1957–59, 1960–61, 2392–95, 2558–62, 2895–903, 3058–60, 3643–66, 3973–75, 4279–80; THE SYSTEM OF NATURE: 1530–31, 4127–32, 4133–34, 4169, 4175–77, 4185–88, 4204–205, 4258–59, 4461–62, 4467–69, 4485–86, 4510–11; YOUTH: 2962–72

  Geometry: 334, 1239–40, 4108–109, 4302–304; GEOMETRICIZATION OF THE WORLD: 3253–54; discoveries: 415–16, 1737–38; French Revolution: 160–61, 870; reason: 180–81, 3241; GEOMETRICAL PROGRESSION: 1924–25; LANGUAGE AND PROSE: 31, 46–47, 48, 110–11, 243, 323–24, 685–90, 851–52, 863–64, 1253, 1357–58, 1815, 3253–54

  Gepids. Ostrogoths settled in Dacia: 3967

  Germanicus (Germanicus Julius Caesar) (15/16 BCE–19 CE). The adoptive son of Tiberius, translated Aratus: 988

  Germany, the Germans (see also Languages: GERMAN and Literatures: GERMAN): 352, 554, 1133–34, 1351, 1352, 1774, 1879, 3067, 3318, 3337, 3348, 3366–68, 3816, 3908, 4281, 4327, 4337, 4353, 4372, 4391, 4424, 4507; ANCIENT GERMANS: 350, 554, 4353, 4431; CLIMATE: 350, 1043–44, 1351–52, 1601, 1851, 2101, 3250, 3348, 3680, 3865, 4032; CUSTOMS, CHARACTER, AND VALUES: 105–106, 349–51, 1043–44, 1351–52, 1601, 1629, 1671, 1693, 1850–60, 1932–34, 1948–49, 1956, 2063–65, 2407, 2847–48, 2856–61, 3059, 3249–50, 3318, 3337–38, 3348, 3366–69, 3402, 3676, 3865–66, 4032, 4261; MUSIC: 3209–10, 3226; PHILOSOPHY: 295, 350, 1274, 1351–52, 1835–36, 1848–60, 2127, 2431, 2433, 2616–18, 2710, 3237–38, 3353, 3552, 3680; POLITICS: 105–106, 1242, 1629, 1850–60, 2065, 2090, 2099–101, 2122, 2177–78, 2847–48, 3174, 3237, 3348–49, 3366–68, 3865–66, 4081, 4261; war: 1043–44, 3367; RELATIONS WITH OTHER PEOPLES: 951, 1629, 3067, 3174, 3366–68, 3371–72, 3866, 4206; RELIGION: 350, 1242, 3348–49, 4081

  Gernando. A character in Tasso’s Gerusalemme Liberata: 3598, 4389

  Geryon. In Greek myth, a giant from whom Hercules stole a herd of cattle, taking them from the island of Erytheia to Greece: 2879, 2881, 4432

  Gessner, Conrad von (1516–1565). Swiss naturalist and philosopher: 4116, 4140, 4152–53, 4225–26, 4430, 4438, 4441

  Gesture: 59, 141–42, 153, 268, 393, 978, 2430, 3170, 3255, 4222, 4422

  Getae: see Nations, peoples

  Ghibellines. Supporters of the emperor against the Pope in medieval Italy: 114

  Ghosts: 18, 141, 262, 531

  Giacomelli, Michelangelo (1695–1774). Archbishop of Chalcedon, Italian Hellenist, translator of Xenophon: 1057

  Giacomini Tebalducci Malespini, Antonio (1456–1518). Florentine soldier: 678, 683, 684, 4036

  Giacomini Tebalducci Malespini, Lorenzo (1552–1598). Italian man of letters: 3177

  Giambullari, Pier Francesco (1495–1555). Florentine man of letters and linguist: 2693, 4285, 4372

  Giants: 599, 4126

  Gifts: 38, 55

  Gigli, Girolamo (1660–1722). Sienese dramatist and scholar, author of the Lezioni di lingua Toscana: 4264

  Ginguené, Pierre-Louis (1748–1816). French man of letters, author of Histoire littéraire d’Italie: 974, 4307–308

  Gioia, Melchiorre (1767–1829). Italian political economist and philosopher based in Milan: 4188–89

  Giolito de’ Ferrari, Gabriele (sixteenth century). Venetian printer: 2810, 4246

  Giordani, Pietro (1774–1848). Italian critic and essayist born in Piacenza, friend and confidant of Leopardi: 60–61, 222, 961, 966, 1046, 1078, 1101, 1163, 2729, 2843, 2881, 2886, 3045 and 104, 137–38 (not named but clearly referred to)

  Giorgi, Alessandro (1747–1779). Venetian man of letters: 1067

  Giorgi, Antonio Agostino (1711–1797). Augustinian friar, theologian, and Orientalist: 935

  Giornale arcadico. Italian periodical, published in Rome (1818–1871): 4173, 4465–66, 4468

  Giornale enciclopedico di Napoli: 975

  Girard, Gabriel (1677–1748). French Academician, author of Justesse de la langue française: 366

  Giunti (or Giunta) (sixteenth century). Highly successful Florentine publishing firm founded by Lucantonio Giunti: 3420, 3471, 3561, 3568, 3961, 4227

  Gladness: see Cheerfulness

  Gladiators: 239, 303–304, 328–29, 3764, 4047, 4109–10

  Glass: 2602–606

  Glaucus. Leader of the Lycian allies of the Trojans: 3276

  Glory, fame: 127–28, 143, 271, 316, 643–44, 826–29, 1217–18, 1319–20, 1531–33, 1708–709, 1842–43, 1883–85, 2424, 2429, 3027–29, 4062, 4153–54, 4329,4389–90, 4491–92, 4508; ANCIENTS AND MODERNS: 130–31, 593–95, 606–607, 3097–3100, 3115–16, 3435–40, 4267–68, 4347–49, 4352; IMMORTALITY: 3435–40, 4267–68, 4268–71, 4347–49, 4352, 4354; SELF-LOVE: 67–68, 133–35

  Glossary (Glossarium ad scriptores mediae et infimae Latinitatis): see Du Cange

  God: 393–420, 433–36, 1469–70; HUMAN KNOWLEDGE OF GOD: 386, 389–90, 1341–42, 1627–28, 2941–42, 4111, 4229–31, 4248; NATURE AND EXISTENCE OF GOD: 393–94, 1341–42, 1461–64, 1613–15, 1616, 1619–23, 1625–27, 1637–46, 1710–12, 2073–75, 2178–80, 4141–42, 4274–75; PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION (see also Christianity): 37, 430–31, 427–32, 1685–88, 1723–24, 1824–25, 1882, 2232, 2456–58, 2463–64

  Gods, divinities: 68, 105, 197–98, 453–55, 494, 453–54, 1469–70, 2208, 2254, 232
2–23, 2354, 2365–66, 2387–89, 2401, 2673, 2683, 2968–69, 3098–99, 3342–43, 3494–97, 3544–45, 3638–43, 3833–34, 3878–79, 4001, 4126, 4309, 4410, 4478; DEMIGODS, DAEMONS: 3494–97, 3544–45, 4048, 4050, 4076–78, 4094, 4110

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749–1832). German poet, novelist, dramatist, and scientist: 1063, 1724; WORKS: Faust: 4479; The Sorrows of Young Werther: 56, 57, 64–65, 261–62, 1244, 4479

  Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen: 4361

  Goffredo. A principal character in Tasso’s Gerusalemme liberata (also the poem’s first title: see Tasso): 3131, 3525, 3590, 3594–99, 3603–604, 3607–608, 3612

  Goguet, Antoine-Yves (1716–1758). French magistrate and scholar: 555, 560, 4121

  Goldoni, Carlo (1707–1793). Venetian playwright and librettist: 41, 804, 1022, 3943

  Good (a/the) (see also Ill, evil): 124, 231, 388–91, 484–85, 4333; EVIL, PAIN, UNHAPPINESS: 2599–602, 4043, 4174, 4175–77, 4257–59, 4283–84, 4498; HIGHEST GOOD: 2232–33, 2624–25, 2673, 4043, 4130–32, 4168–69, 4228, 4242–43; MORAL BASES, IN RELATION TO CHRISTIANITY: 356–57, 376–78, 393–98, 418–20, 427–28, 433–35, 450–51, 1685–88, 2456–58, 3497–509; PERCEPTION OF THE GOOD: 65, 73, 167, 170, 296, 646, 716–17, 1400, 1554–55, 2624–25, 3267, 4131–32, 4168–69; relativity (nonabsoluteness): 105, 188, 356–57, 391–92, 451–52, 528–29, 1185–86, 1198, 1461–64, 1624, 2232–33, 2395, 3349, 4257–59, 4277–78; SOCIETY, THE COMMON GOOD: 546–51, 873–77, 893–94, 3777–810

  Goodness (see also Badness, wickedness): 117–18, 162, 389, 519, 655–57, 1355, 3451–52, 4330–31; ANCIENTS AND MODERNS, CHRISTIANITY: 64–65, 611–12, 4013, 4119, 4201, 4268; RELATIVITY: 125, 356–57, 1185–86, 1198, 1461–64, 2395, 3349–50, 4258

  Good acts: see Generosity

  Gospels, the: see Bible

  Gothic (see also Languages): FIGURES: 189; TASTE: 19

  Goths: see Nations, peoples

  Goulianov, Ivan Aleksandrovich (1789–1841). Russian Orientalist: 4373

  Government, governance (see also Politics and Prince, the): 113–14, 229, 299–302, 543–79, 625–29, 897, 1242, 1563–68, 1588, 1879–80, 1911–13, 2292–96, 2608–09, 2668–69, 3411–12, 3467, 3889–90, 4041–42, 4070–72; ANARCHY: 114, 1954, 2014–16, 2057; DEMOCRACY: 161–62, 563–72, 1563–68, 4298–99, 4475; MONARCHY: 113, 233, 302, 476, 545–75, 576–79, 590–91, 598, 608–10, 708–10, 903–904, 918, 1534–35, 1911–13, 1952–53, 2122, 2334, 2583, 3082–84, 3411–12, 3517–18, 3889–90, 4137, 4475; OLIGARCHY: 569–70, 608–609; REPUBLIC: 21, 114, 120, 160–61, 161–62, 301–302, 302, 560–61, 567, 1586, 1820, 1952, 3349, 3411–12, 3470–71, 3517; TYRANNY, DESPOTISM: 114, 161, 162–63, 229, 233, 252, 253–54, 274–75, 302, 314–15, 325, 507, 552–55, 560, 574–75, 671, 905–909, 985–86, 1084, 1100–101, 1174, 1534–35, 1564–65, 1819, 1911–13, 3082–84, 3438, 3517–18, 3780, 3860, 4194–96, 4225–26, 4298–99, 4475

  Gozzi, Gasparo (1713–1786). Venetian critic and poet: 2386, 4477

  Gracchi: see Gracchus

  Gracchus, Gaius Sempronius (154–121 BCE). Roman politician, younger brother of Tiberius Gracchus: 457, 460, 511, 1056, 2245, 3620

  Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius. Roman politician (c. 163–133 BCE): 457, 460, 511, 1056, 2245, 3620

  Grace: 97, 1329–30; THE BEAUTIFUL: 206, 270, 1322–28, 1365–66, 1522–23, 2045, 2546, 2834–35, 3554; CONTRAST AND THE EXTRAORDINARY: 201, 1322–28, 1336–37, 1522, 1529, 1575–76, 1658, 1774, 1880, 1904, 1937, 1982, 2454, 2545–46, 2682, 2831–34, 3177–79, 3955, 3961, 3971, 4293, 4416; attraction between men and women: 212–13, 257, 452–53, 1083, 1387, 1431–32, 1528–29, 1880, 1990–91, 2481; LANGUAGES AND STYLE: 28, 43, 207, 345, 1207, 1336–37, 2304, 3047, 2486–87, 2521; French language: 46, 92–94, 208; LOVE: 1880, 1990–91, 3712–13; MONTESQUIEU: 198–203, 1552; RELATIVITY OF GRACE: 1346, 1528–29, 2833–34; SMALLNESS AND GRACE: 200, 1880–81, 1920, 2304, 3556

  Gradation: see Leap

  Graevius, Johann Georg (J. G. Gräve) (1632–1703). German antiquarian and critic: 916, 4035, 4101, 4115, 4122

  Graham, Maria (1785–1842). English traveler, author of Letters on India (London 1812): 975

  Grammarians: 153–54, 2661–62

  Grammar of Padua (Compendiaria graecae grammatices institutio): 2780, 3998

  Grandeur: see Greatness

  Gratitude: 38, 114, 293, 463, 1440–41, 3276–77, 3600, 4501

  Gravina, Gian Vincenzo (1664–1718). Calabrian author of works on law and literary theory: 16, 25, 32, 1303, 2478

  Gravity, seriousness: DISCOURSE OR STYLE: 375, 696, 700, 1077, 1534, 1946, 2667; HUMAN TRAIT: 3190, 3479, 3578; PHYSICAL PROPERTY: 2002, 4251–54

  Greatness, grandeur: 3956–57, 4177–78; THE ANCIENTS: 1482, 2025–26, 2583–84; BEAUTY, GRACE: 200, 1920–21, 2546–49; GREATNESS OF SPIRIT, VIRTUES: 115, 124, 195–96, 272, 309, 865, 1378, 1527–28, 1563–68, 2414, 2583–84; LITERATURE: 1482, 1527–28, 1925–26, 2025–26; NATURE/REASON: 14–15, 246–48, 252, 470–71, 1378, 2610, 4492; PLEASURE: 172, 174, 185, 1464–65, 2053–54

  Grecism (see also Atticism): 752, 790, 1519, 2514–15, 2794, 3406–10, 4001–4002, 4147, 4472; SPECIFIC WORDS AND PHRASES: 2247, 2865, 3057, 3896, 4009, 4012, 4016, 4017, 4020, 4029, 4034, 4035, 4177, 4213, 4243, 4248, 4300, 4483

  Greece, the Greeks (see also Greek language and Greek literature): ATHLETICS, GYMNASTICS, GAMES: 328–29, 1445–47, 1601, 4047, 4109–10, 4289; BYZANTINE GREECE: 848, 996–98, 1052–53, 1290, 2695–97, 3174; CLIMATE: 1026, 1409, 1831, 1848–50, 2131, 2175, 2608, 3251–53, 3394, 3401, 3580–81, 3639, 3948, 4256; COLONIES: 55, 148, 204–205, 240, 935, 990–96, 1014–16, 1040–43, 1135, 1591, 2145, 2466, 2572–73, 2624, 3366, 3999, 4001–4002, 4475; CUSTOMS, CHARACTER, AND VALUES: 31, 38–39, 44–45, 62–63, 64–65, 67–68, 625–29, 882, 883–84, 915–23, 926–28, 931–32, 1365–66, 1444–47, 1517–18, 1590–93, 1715–16, 1803–804, 1840–41, 1858–60, 2060–62, 2299–301, 2422, 2480, 2486, 2546–48, 2609, 2686, 2695–98, 2733, 3095–125, 3152–67, 3195, 3216–17, 3252–53, 3343, 3420, 3583, 3914, 3948, 3962, 3988, 4047, 4076, 4078–79, 4144, 4144–45, 4147, 4171–72, 4183, 4183–84, 4206, 4209–10, 4245, 4280, 4289, 4294, 4359–60, 4367–68, 4394–97, 4405–406, 4408, 4475, 4519; laws: 568–69, 1170, 2252–55, 4423–24; myth and fable: 18, 52, 63–64, 638, 1831, 1840–41, 3461–63, 3640–41, 3812, 3879, 4001, 4126, 4265, 4330, 4371, 4409; religion and ritual: 68, 80, 602, 611, 999, 1025, 1095–96, 1271, 1445–1447, 1590–93, 1848–50, 2368, 2423–24, 2734, 3394, 3580, 3639–42, 4076, 4110, 4346, 4368, 4378, 4410, 4471, 4478; FINE ARTS AND SCIENCES: 4, 746–47, 996–98, 2478; architecture: 340, 1413; mathematics and numbers: 1398–99, 4203; medicine: 1338, 1403–404, 1518, 1624–25; music: 2423, 3216–17, 3224–29, 4203–204; painting: 1413, 4161–62, 4203; science: 737–38, 746–48, 1229, 1338, 1403–404, 1518, 2728–29, 3216, 4214–16, 4291, 4471; sculpture, statuary, and inscriptions: 1363, 1413, 2676, 3427, 4203, 4330, 4342, 4365, 4466; HISTORIOGRAPHY: 145, 812, 850, 1840, 1848, 2645, 2647, 2732, 2734, 3224, 4193–94, 4203–204, 4345, 4351, 4375, 4402–4, 4431, 4435, 4464–65, 4477; HISTORY (MODERN): 1592, 1593, 3580, 3581–83, 3620, 4424; ORATORY AND RHETORIC: 61, 744, 844–50, 1058, 1069–70, 1338, 1496, 1840, 2060, 2128, 2240, 2591, 2794, 2829, 3129–30, 3176, 3413, 3440, 3470, 3472–75; PHILOSOPHY: 31, 309, 331, 520, 536–38, 637–38, 641–43, 661, 961, 1018, 1350, 1359, 1609, 1840, 1848–50, 1858–60, 1862–63, 1973, 2014, 2089, 2167, 2214, 2410, 2988, 3193, 3195–96, 3235–37, 3420, 3421, 3472–76, 4190, 4203, 4471, 4522; POLITICS: 22, 45, 119, 148, 315, 324–25, 413, 568–69, 904, 915–23, 926–28, 961, 1026–27, 1069, 1229, 1590–93, 1715–16, 1879–80, 2060–62, 2122, 2331–32, 2423, 2610, 2680, 2728, 3129–30, 3174–76, 3252–53, 3420, 3469–71, 3475, 3948, 4079, 4158, 4172, 4238, 4475; war: 22, 44–45, 62–63, 67–68, 904, 915, 2009, 2479–80, 2674–75, 3129–30; RELATIONS WITH OTHER PEOPLES: 114, 239, 308, 312, 331, 735–65, 793–95, 1170, 1229, 1363–64, 1517–18, 1590–93, 1715–16, 2009, 2332, 2609–10, 3073, 3157–58, 3194–96, 3420, 3580–83, 4001–4002, 4078–79, 4433–34; language
and literature: 44, 54–55, 240–41, 844–63, 981–83, 988–1001, 1014–16, 1024, 1025, 1040–43, 1052–53, 1095–96, 1135–38, 1264, 1363–64, 1517–18, 2103–105, 2139–45, 2312–13, 2329–30, 2572–73, 2619–22, 2734–35, 2781–83, 2793–95, 3372, 3620–21, 4237, 4243, 4506

  Greed, avarice: 21–22, 178, 273, 300, 4231

  Greek dialects: see Greek language

  Greek language: 243–45, 322, 1898–99, 1963, 2004–2005, 2083, 2103–105, 2122, 2130–31, 2214, 2630–32, 2633–35, 3284–88, 3618, 3629, 3994, 3998, 4002, 4004, 4006, 4009, 4010, 4054–55, 4251, 4291–92, 4474; ALPHABET, ORTHOGRAPHY, PHONOLOGY: 1136, 1139, 1157–58, 1168–69, 1264, 1270–71, 1276–80, 1287, 1363, 1691, 2329–30, 2621, 2654–55, 2740–44, 2955, 3025–26, 3057, 3080–82, 4285, 4290–91, 4374, 4392; DIALECTS: 935, 1020–21, 1049–50, 2060–62, 2811, 2920, 3010–14, 3041–47, 3284–85, 3964–66, 3982–83, 3983–84, 3991–92, 3997, 4285, 4359, 4404–405, 4392–94, 4463, 4480; Aeolic: 935, 1127, 1156, 1276, 1277, 1279, 1280, 2773, 3045, 3727–28, 3755, 3820, 3940, 4013, 4014; Attic: 43, 207, 642, 785, 793, 845, 961, 989, 1024, 1050, 1135, 1251, 2061–62, 2104, 2126, 2181, 2513, 2811, 2919–20, 3237, 3588, 3965–66, 3982–83, 3983–84, 3992, 4027, 4042, 4048, 4073, 4123, 4285, 4463; Doric: 935, 961, 2773, 2889, 3982, 3992, 3997, 4030, 4048, 4123, 4480; Hellenistic, Koine Greek: 2811; Ionic: 935, 961–62, 3045–46, 3931, 3964–65, 3982–83, 3983–84, 3991–92, 3997, 4009, 4030, 4048, 4055, 4123; FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT, CORRUPTION: 735–40, 845–52, 979, 996–98, 1093–94, 1095–96, 1134–38, 1366–67, 1862–63, 2060–62, 2065–66, 2578–79, 2592–93, 2695–98, 2793–95, 2827–29, 3024–26, 4026–29, 4374, 4425; LATIN: 44, 312, 740–52, 981–883, 991–95, 1001, 1029, 1135–36, 1137–38, 1157–58, 1494–96, 1518–19, 2091, 2141–42, 2173–76, 2239–41, 2308, 2451–52, 2475, 2572–73, 2771–79, 3192, 3286–87, 3541–42, 3940–41, 3946–47, 4050–51, 4237; LITERATURE: 1029, 1050, 2103–105, 2408–10, 2630–32, 2642, 2716–17, 2866–69, 3749; MODERN GREEK (POST–1453): 999, 1277, 1296, 2813, 2829–31, 2924, 3253, 4364, 4384, 4475, 4506; OTHER LANGUAGES: 764–65, 929–30, 956–58, 1040–43, 2176–77, 2351–54, 2676–77, 3620–21, 3946–49, 4050; PURITY: 793, 795, 981–82, 995, 996–98, 1046, 1590–91, 2408, 2589, 4425, 4426, 4237; QUALITIES: 1608–10, 1862–63, 1973–74, 2126–27; freedom: 1046–47, 1049–50, 1067–70, 1093–94, 2060–62, 2085, 2126–27, 2166–71, 2173–76, 2180; wealth, variety, adaptability: 243–45, 642, 735–40, 809, 1046–47, 1117, 1134–35, 1350, 1403–404, 1608–10, 1843–45, 2007–2009, 2027, 2060–61, 2089, 2126–27, 2166–71, 2210–12, 2214, 2398–99, 2449–51, 2455, 2592, 2635, 2756, 2847, 2850, 2866–69, 3021–23, 3236–37, 4102, 4202; SPREAD: 1014–16, 1134.36, 2622–24, 2735–36, 4364–65, 4433–34; UNIVERSALITY: 239–45, 619, 844–45, 851–52, 999–1001, 1001, 1008, 1030–31, 1039–40, 1517–18, 2112, 2619, 2624, 2633, 2735–36, 3069, 3258, 3973, 4001–4002, 4212, 4237, 4365