Castelli, Jeffrey, 126–27, 406, 407
CBS, 39
cell phones, 96, 546
Center for Constitutional Rights, 159, 236, 311, 318
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 107, 124–25, 126, 128
Central Command, U.S., 80, 81, 173, 184, 252, 260, 498
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 93, 94, 95, 98, 105, 123, 129, 203, 222, 243, 361, 439
Afghanistan operations of, 56, 60
in Afghanistan War, 64, 73–74, 78, 86–87, 137, 138, 143, 146, 149, 162, 169, 171, 175, 176, 177, 180, 184
Al Jazeera interview obtained by, 309
al-Libi interrogation information at, 208, 209
al-Libi’s interrogation by, 209, 218–19
al-Libi’s rendition by, 219, 233
in Almalki case, 272
and al-Qaeda nuclear reactor threat, 325
in Arar case, 381, 384
bin Laden assassination plots of, 369
bin Laden capture plan of, 520
bin Laden’s pursuit by, 56
Bush’s pre-election intelligence briefing by, 1–3
in detainee treatment debate, 187
in El-Maati case, 147, 165
FBI intelligence sharing with, 350, 529
Global Response Center of, 141
in Guantanamo interrogation policy conflict, 404
identification techniques of, 249, 250
interrogation methods used by, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284–85, 332, 333–34, 337–38, 342–43, 490, 491
interrogation program of, 192, 193, 194, 195, 209, 218–19, 253, 255–57, 277, 278–85, 299–300, 322, 325, 332, 333–34, 337–38, 342–43, 344–45, 348–49, 370, 456, 457, 484, 559, 562
interrogation research study by, 256–57
on Iraq’s al-Qaeda connection, 343–44
in Iraq War planning, 422, 497, 498
Iraq weapons report of, 383–84, 392
Italian rendition plot of, 126–27, 132, 345–46, 405–7, 411–12, 426–27, 477–79, 480, 511
Jemaah Islamiyah’s crippling by, 492–93
KSM’s interrogation by, 484, 487, 490–93
military interrogators’ meeting with, 377–79, 403, 442
and Moussaoui investigation, 529
Office of Inspector General of, 62
operational authority of, 74, 79, 127, 350, 369–70
in Padilla case, 305
paramilitary units of, 64, 73, 169
Powell’s criticism of, 505
renditions by, 127, 219, 233, 277, 333
secret prisons of, 253, 332, 486–87, 504, 557, 572–73
Special Operations Group of, 406
in Zubaydah capture, 240, 248, 253, 254, 277
Zubaydah’s interrogation by, 278–81, 282, 284–85, 322, 337–38, 342, 344–45, 348–49, 559
see also Tenet, George
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Counterterrorist Center of:
al-Qaeda plots prevented by, 7–8
Black’s defense of, 350–51, 368–70
funding of, 37, 57, 62, 74, 87, 350, 369
and interrogation policy, 279, 370
9/11 investigation by, 32–33, 37–38, 45–46, 255
Operation Jawbreaker of, 87, 138, 143, 162, 175, 176, 177, 184
post-9/11 work of, 62, 73–74, 350, 369–70
pre-9/11 intelligence gathered by, 7, 8–9, 350, 369, 530
Predator drone program of, 56–57, 64, 73, 141, 350
scapegoating of, 8, 62–63, 350, 369
Special Operations branch of, 149
in Stellar Wind operations, 105
Chamberlain, Casey, 88, 107
Chechnya, Russian assault on, 54, 81
chemical weapons, 68, 129
see also weapons of mass destruction
Cheney, Dick:
Addington’s relationship with, 58
in Afghanistan War planning, 64, 75, 142, 180, 181
in Algerian Six case, 205
and anthrax attacks, 128, 128n, 129
biological weapons concerns of, 75, 76
Blair’s meeting with, 241–42, 243
Bush’s 9/11 phone calls with, 29, 30–31, 32, 35
Bush’s relationship with, 505
in detainee treatment policy debate, 230
in detention center decision, 196, 197
and Hamdi case, 309
on Iraq’s al-Qaeda connection, 344
in Iraq War planning, 241–42, 243, 261, 351, 499
Iraq War position of, 352–53, 354, 355, 356, 357, 363, 364, 505
in military commissions formation, 83, 145, 150, 151, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158
national security expertise of, 58
on 9/11, 22–23, 27, 29–31, 32, 34–35, 42, 45
Olson’s relationship with, 310
public opinion of, 505
Rumsfeld’s 9/11 phone call with, 34–35
in surveillance powers expansion, 96–97, 100
at 2002 State of the Union address, 229
war on terror policy of, 204, 353
weapons inspectors’ meeting with, 410, 411
weapons of mass destruction position of, 352–53, 410, 488
Chequers, 251
Chertoff, Michael, 46, 173, 342, 343
Chevron, 507
children:
of 9/11 victims, 503–4, 508
in Syrian prisons, 349
Chile, 485, 493
China:
Communist interrogation tactics in, 192
Russian relations with, 81
Chirac, Jacques, 391, 454–55, 458–59, 460, 461
Churchill, Winston, 531
Cifrino, Michael, 26
ciprofloxacin, 134
Clark, Wesley, 89, 123
Clarke, Dick, 21–22, 23, 36, 37
Clarke, Torie, 22
Clement, Paul, 309, 310, 316, 318, 323, 408, 409
Clinton, Bill, 74
Clinton administration, 34, 155, 354, 529
CNN, 23, 27, 155
Coast Guard, U.S., 45
Cobb, Whit, 259
COBRA, 53, 475
Cohen, Melanie, 396
Cold War, 460
Cole, USS, al-Qaeda attack on, 5, 103, 345, 439
Coll, Steve, 526
Combat Search and Rescue, 80
Combined Air Operations Center, U.S., 81
Complete Idiot’s Guide to Understanding Islam, The, 46
confinement, 284–85, 333, 337, 491, 559
Congress, U.S.:
antitorture legislation by, 334
Bush’s 2002 State of the Union address to, 228–29
Bush’s post-9/11 address to, 90
counterterrorism funding by, 37
Joint Select Committee on Intelligence of, 350, 368
military commissions role of, 155, 174, 512
9/11 hearings in, 350–51, 368–70, 529
Persian Gulf War resolution of, 58, 59, 60, 61
Stellar Wind information in, 106
War Crimes Act in, 187
war on terror authorization by, 57–58, 59–62, 65–67, 68–71, 139
war on terror notifications to, 79
see also Senate, U.S.
Conspiracy Theory, 496
Constitution, U.S., 335, 465
Article 2 of, 36
Eighth Amendment of, 403–4
Fourteenth Amendment of, 36
Fourth Amendment of, 36, 98, 100
habeas corpus rights in, 48, 236, 237
preamble of, 36
Copé, Jean-François, 463
Cornell University Law School, Legal Information Institute at, 57
Crumpton, Hank, 149, 171, 180, 181
CTV Network, 129
Curveball (Rafid Ahmed Alwan al-Janabi), 505
Customs Service, U.S., al-Qahtani’s interview by, 10–12
Cyprus, and Iraq War, 328
Czech Republic, NATO summit in, 420, 421–22
D
Dailey, Dell, 184
/> Dalton, Jane, 188, 451, 474–75
D’Ambrosio, Stefano, 405, 406–7, 411–12, 426–27
D’Amuro, Pasquale, 284, 342–43
Dark Side, The: The Inside Story of How the War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals (Mayer), 526
Darya Suf Valley, Afghanistan, 138
Daschle, Tom, 69, 115, 131, 133, 134, 228, 229
Davis, Aubrey, 27, 28
Dawn Services, 85, 102, 223
Defense Department, U.S.:
Afghanistan War role of, 56, 78, 81, 82, 111, 137, 146
al-Libi interrogation information at, 208
and al-Qaeda nuclear reactor threat, 325
anthrax vaccine program of, 115
Detainee Interrogation Working Group of, 464–66, 474–76, 485–86
in detainee treatment debate, 187, 214, 215, 227
elderly detainee release by, 246, 336–37
Guantanamo Bay photos by, 245
and Guantanamo interrogation policy, 404, 417, 427–29, 434–35, 437–39, 444–45, 446–47, 449–51, 453, 455–56, 463, 464–66, 473, 474–76, 485–86
in Hamdi case, 303, 309
Human Intelligence Operations of, 203
in interrogation policy formation, 192–93, 327–28, 330, 332
on Iraq’s al-Qaeda connection, 343, 344
in Iraq War planning, 321
Ivins’s commendation by, 489–90
Manchester Manual’s referencing by, 544
military commissions authority of, 145, 148, 182, 183
military commissions bureaucracy in, 246–47
in military commissions hearing, 181–82
in military commissions study, 122
9/11 events in, 22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 33–35
in Padilla case, 305
Powell’s criticism of, 505
Red Cross relations with, 378–79
Rumsfeld’s leadership at, 34, 137, 246
in shootdown order legal question, 35–36, 61
weapons of mass destruction analysis by, 357–58, 383, 384
see also Haynes, Jim; military, U.S.; Pentagon; Rumsfeld, Donald
Defense Intelligence Agency, 146, 203, 305, 313, 378, 383, 473
Delahunty, Robert, 140, 213, 217, 226
Dell’Orto, Daniel, 453, 476
Delta flight 1989, 34
Democratic Party, U.S., war on terror opposition in, 70
de Sousa, Sabrina, 407
detainee treatment, 38
administration debate over, 186–89, 213–15, 218, 219–20, 224–27, 229–30, 232
in Afghanistan War, 175, 213–15, 217–18, 219–20, 224–27, 229–30, 232
at Guantanamo Bay, 210–11, 212, 218, 221, 235, 238–39, 245–46, 336–37, 367–68, 378–79, 382–83, 403–4, 431–32, 435–36, 437–38, 442, 512, 544
legal battle over, 212–13, 217, 235–37, 311–12, 316–17, 318–19, 335–36, 341–42, 511–13
media reporting on, 227, 236, 237
political conflict over, 504, 506–8
questioning of, 368
see also enemy combatants; interrogation policy; military commissions
Diego Garcia, and Iraq War, 328
DIGOS, 405, 406, 407
Di Rita, Larry, 446
Donnachie, Craig, 285
Dora Farms, 497, 498, 499, 500
Dorn, Nancy, 65
Dostum, Rashid, 138, 139, 149, 168, 174
Doumar, Robert, 300, 301, 302, 303, 309, 317, 322, 323, 329, 330, 341, 342, 408
due process rights, 312, 318, 319
Duley, Jean, 515–16
Dunham, Frank, Jr., 262–63, 266, 269, 270, 271, 292, 293, 299, 301–2, 408, 409, 443–44
Dunlavey, Michael, 237, 238, 245, 246, 293, 295, 298, 299, 327, 336, 367, 404, 415, 417, 427, 428, 429
E
ear identification, 250
Edelson, Michael, 224, 375
Edson, Gary, 93
Egypt:
al-Libi’s torture in, 219, 233
counterterrorist intelligence from, 98
El-Maati’s torture in, 228, 510
and Iraq War, 338
Manchester Manual’s connection to, 194, 546, 549, 550, 551
Omar’s rendition to, 406, 480, 511
torture’s use in, 44, 218, 219, 416, 551, 552
Egyptian Islamic Jihad, 243, 550
ElBaradei, Mohamed, 409, 410, 445, 454, 469, 479, 487, 488
Ellis, T. S., III, 326
El-Maati, Ahmad, 42–45, 129–31
Afghanistan trip of, 102, 533–34
Almalki’s interrogation about, 275
Almalki’s relationship to, 162–63, 165, 227, 272
Arar’s relationship to, 163, 165, 227, 272, 370, 371, 389, 510
Canadian intelligence’s suspicion of, 43–45, 101, 130, 146, 147, 533
Egyptians’ torture of, 228, 510
map linked to, 42, 43, 45, 101, 102, 129, 130, 161, 227–28
Mounties’ suspicion of, 101–2, 130, 146, 147
news stories about, 129, 130, 146
release of, 510
Syrian detention of, 153, 158
Syrians’ torture of, 161, 162–63, 165, 227–28, 272, 370, 389, 510
Syrian travel plans of, 145–46, 147, 152–53
U.S. suspicion of, 147, 163, 165, 533
El-Maati, Amer, 147, 163, 533
El-Mahgoub, Rifaat, 546, 550, 552
e-mail, 96, 99, 100, 546
enemy combatants, 38
American, 196, 292; see also Hamdi, Yaser Esam; Lindh, John Walker
designation of, 301, 305, 309, 316–17, 318, 323, 329–30, 341, 342, 408–9, 443–44, 491, 512
detention of, 48, 195–98; see also detainee treatment; Guantanamo Bay
legal battle over, 302–4, 309–10, 313–14, 316–17, 322–23, 329–30, 335–36, 341–42, 408–9, 443–44, 511–13
lethal force against, 79
prosecution of, 83–84, 102–3, 122; see also military commissions
rights of, 48, 235, 236, 237, 258, 259, 262, 266, 292, 299, 300–304, 309–10, 311–12, 314, 317, 318–19, 323, 335, 336, 342, 435–36, 438, 465, 474, 511–12
see also rendition
Ennis, Joseph, 294
Entous, Adam, 263
Europe:
anti-Americanism in, 356
Bush administration statements about, 461–63
Iraq War opposition in, 243, 244, 245, 356, 391, 402, 454–55, 458, 459, 461, 462–63, 484–85
Ex Parte Quirin, 84, 103, 144, 309
Ezzell, John, 133
F
F-117 Stealth Fighter, 499, 500
Fahim, Mohammed, 159
Faisalabad, Pakistan, 240, 247–50
Fallon, Mark, 407–8
Far’ Falastin, 158, 274, 390
Faris, Iyman, 491
Febey, Steven, 400
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 9/11 aircraft monitoring by, 22, 25–27, 30, 32, 33, 36, 45
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 203, 242, 243
al-Libi’s interrogation by, 208–9, 219
al-Qaeda double agent for, 491
al-Qahtani’s identification by, 324–25
al-Qahtani’s interrogation by, 332, 339–40, 378, 405
in anthrax investigation, 128, 131, 133, 222, 228, 231–32, 266, 412, 513, 514, 515, 517, 518
in Arar detention, 370, 371, 373, 384, 387–88
CIA intelligence sharing with, 350, 529
CIA interrogation policy opposition at, 284, 342–43
Criminal Justice Information Services Division of, 324
domestic surveillance by, 98
at Guantanamo Bay, 296, 297, 339–40, 382, 383, 404–5, 419
in Hamdi case, 259, 260
Hazardous Materials Response Unit of, 133
Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System of, 324
Ja’far the Pilot investigation by, 345
military interrogation policy opposition at, 383, 404–5
, 419
Moussaoui’s arrest by, 12–14, 178, 181
Moussaoui’s investigation by, 529
in 9/11 hearings, 368
500 Days: Secrets and Lies in the Terror Wars Page 79
