Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
Page 117
partisans 306
Neurath, Konstantin von 67, 96
Party Supreme Court: on technique of
New German Psychotherapy (Neue
issuing orders 204–5
Deutsche Seelenheilkunde) 77
Paul, Gerhard 440 n. 20
New York swastika incident 455 n. 41
Paulsson, Gunnar 381
newspapers 24
Pavelic, Ante 365, 369–70
Nicolai, Helmut 42
Peel Commission 67
Nikolayev, Ukraine 349
periodicals 23
Nikolayev massacre 228–9, 253
perpetrator research 1–8
Nisko Project 151–5
Peshev, Dimiter 392
NKVD (Soviet People’s Commissariat for
Petljura Days 194
Internal Affairs) 194
Pflaum, Guntram 216
North Africa 389–90, 401
Pfundtner, Hans 40, 59
Norway 370, 372–3
Pinsk ghetto 351
Nosske, Gustav 227, 252
Pirow, Oswald 123–4
NS-Hago (National Socialist Trade
Plaszow labour camp (ZAL Plaszow) 376,
Organization) 41
382
NSDAP, see Nazi Party
pogroms 206–7, 214
Nuremberg Laws 29, 57–61, 73
in Belarus 198
640
Index
pogroms (cont.)
preventive custody 91
Berlin Operation 102–5
Pripet Marshes 219–20, 265, 351
Einsatzgruppen and 192–203, 208, 213
prisoners of war 247–50, 315, 324
Kristallnacht 109–13
Professional Civil Service Law 38
November 1938: Goebbels and 110–11
professional criminals 91
in occupied Soviet zones 206–9
propaganda: and deportations 288
Police Leaders and 214
Propaganda Ministry
reasons for 207
arrest of beggars 49
SS and 214
and Reich Association of Jewish Cultural
Pohl, Oswald 316, 379, 416, 544 n. 20
Societies 87
Poland 98, 132, 165, 264–5
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 321
deportations from 109–10
Protestant Church
Einsatzgruppen 144–5
rejection of Jewish roots of
euthanasia programmes 138
Christianity 22
executions in
and völkisch movement 22–3
extermination policy (late 1942
Protisch (press attaché at Bulgarian
on) 375–82
Embassy in Bucharest) 370
Final Solution in 330–45
Prussian State Criminal Police Office:
forced labour 341–2, 376–7, 380
action against Gypsies 92–3
German Jewish policy in 148–50
Prützmann, Hans 227, 231, 319, 353, 510 n. 68
German occupation of 143–7
Przemysl, Poland 335, 337
German rule in 147–8
incident at 342
Gypsies in 419
psychiatry: and racial hygiene 135
Jewish Councils in 161, 291, 296, 336
psychoanalysis: racial hygiene in 77
Jewish reservation plans 148, 149–50
psychology: racial hygiene in 77
murders by Death’s Head
psychotherapy: racial hygiene in 77
Formations 187
Public Patient Transport Company
pogroms (1939) 143–7
(Gemeinnützigen Kranken-Transport
resistance in ghettos 377–9
GmbH) 139
see also General Government; individual
public transport: ban on Jews 160
regions and towns
Purification and Continuing Purity of
police battalions
German Blood Law 40
pogroms in first weeks of war 196,
203– 4
racial defilement
Police Battalion 45: 226
denunciations of 465 n. 72
Police Battalion 314: 226–7
ban on 59: see also marriage: mixed
Police Battalion 316: 222, 223
see also racial hygiene; racial
Police Battalion 320: 224
miscegenation
Police Battalion 322: 221
Racial Hygiene Research Institute 91
Reserve Police Battalion 11: 237–8, 240,
racial hygiene 46–7, 48–50
252, 383
in culture 81–5
Police Leaders 214
health system and 74–5, 128
police reservists: and Russian campaign 186
in intellectual issues 77–81
Polish Jews 132
psychiatry and 135
expulsion from Reich 98
see also eugenics
fate of 264–5
racial miscegenation 15–16, 22, 52, 57, 74
German occupying forces and 145
racial policies 30–2, 70–2
Pomerania: euthanasia programmes 138
Rademacher, Franz 162, 275, 365, 491 n. 143,
Ponary mass execution 384–5
526 n. 54
Popoff (Bulgarian Foreign Minister) 364
and Madagascar Plan 163, 164
Prague: deportation of Jews from 271
Radom 337, 376
Prast, Otto-Ernst 228
Rangell, Johan 368–9
press: autonomous Jewish sector and 87
Rasch, Otto 188, 199, 224, 227, 252
preventive crime-fighting 91
Rath, Ernst vom 110
Index
641
Rathenau, Walther 14
Reich Health Office: Racial Hygiene
rationing 134, 166, 168
Research Institute 91
Ravensbrück concentration camp 416, 417
Reich Insurance Group 113
Rear Areas of the Army Groups 184–5, 212
Reich Interior Ministry 94
Regulation for the Deployment of the
Reich Labour Exchange 121
Security Police and the SD within
Reich Office for Area Planning (Reichsstelle
Army Formations 182–3
für Raumordnung) 163
Regulation of the Deployment of the
Reich Office to Combat the Gypsy Plague 92
Security Police and the SD for the war
Reich Ring for National Socialist
to be fought in the Balkans 183
Propaganda 266
Reich Association of Jewish Cultural
Reich Security Head Office (RSHA) 133,
Societies 87
134, 135, 144, 145
Reich Association of the Jews in Germany
deportation of Jews 152–3
(Reichsvereinigung der Juden in
and exemptions from special measures/
Deutschland) 45, 126, 127–8, 133
deportations 318
Reich Board of Deputies of German Jews
and Final Solution 307–8
(Reichsvertretung) 44–5, 126
and Madagascar Plan 163–4
Reich Central Office for Combating
Special Department for Jewish Matters
Homosexuality and Abortion 93
and Evacuation Affairs 286
Reich Chamber of Culture 40, 82, 87, 463
transfer of Jewish property 287
n. 54
and Wannsee Conference 306–7
Reich Chamber of Letters
Reich Working Group of Sanatoria and
(Reichsschrifttumskammer) 82
Nursing Homes
Reich Citizens Rights
(Reichsbürgerrecht) 53
Pflegeanstalten) 139
Reich Citizenship Law
Reichenau, Walther von 242
(Reichsbürgergesetz) 40, 58, 59, 60
Reichsarbeitsgemeinschaft Heil- und
First Decree 61
Pflegeanstalten (Reich Working Group
Third Decree 100
of Sanatoria and Nursing Homes) 139
Tenth Decree 126–7
Reichsausschuss zur wissenschaftlichen
Eleventh Decree 285, 287
Erfassung von erb- und
Reich Commission for Marriage
anlagebedingten schweren Leiden
Permits 62
(Reich Committee for the Scientific
Reich Commission for the Protection of
Registration of Severe Illnesses with
German Blood 62
Hereditary or Predisposed
Reich Committee for the Scientific
Causes) 136
Registration of Severe Illnesses with
Reichsbank 65
Hereditary or Predisposed Causes
Reichsbürgerrecht (Reich Citizens
(Reichsausschuss zur
Rights) 53
wissenschaftlichen Erfassung von erb-
Reichskommissariat Ostland 379, 382,
und anlagebedingten schweren
383– 4
Leiden) 136
Reichskriminalpolizeiamt (Reich Criminal
Reich Criminal Investigation Department
Investigation Department) 137, 152
(Reichskriminalpolizeiamt) 137, 152
Reichskristallnacht 109–13
Reich Criminal Police Office
Reichslandbund (RLB, National Rural
action against Gypsies 92–3
League) 20
Headquarters of Criminal Genealogy 91
Reichsluftschutzbund (National Air-Raid
Reich Deputation of German Jews 87
Protection League) 134
education guidelines 88
Reichsschrifttumskammer (Reich Chamber
Reich Deputation of the Jews in Germany
of Letters) 82
(originally Reich Deputation of
Reichsstelle für Raumordnung (Reich Office
German Jews) 87
for Area Planning) 163
Reich Health Authority: Racial Hygiene
Reichsvertretung, see Reich Board of
Research Centre 92
Deputies of German Jews
642
Index
Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland,
Riga pogrom 194
see Reich Association of the Jews in
riots
Germany
Berlin 56, 102–5
Reinhardt Actions, see Aktion Reinhardt
in Hesse 110
Reitlinger, Gerald 487 n. 101
spring/summer 1935: 112
reprisals
spring/summer 1938: 102–5, 112
Communists shot in 300
Ritter, Robert 92
and deportation 273–4
RLB (Reichslandbund, National Rural
for French resistance movement
League) 20
attacks 273, 327
road building 121, 309, 319, 370, 371, 544 n. 20
Gypsies shot in 300, 301
Röhm, Ernst 51
hostages shot in 202, 270, 276, 300–1, 319,
Romania 201, 209, 285, 364–5, 370–1, 400,
327, 328
409
Minsk 383
deportation of Jews from 366
for sheltering Jews 382
Gypsies in 419
Soviet Union 383
Roosevelt, Franklin D. 268
Wehrmacht and 246
Roques, Karl von 218
Requirement to Report Newborn Children
Rosenbauer (Police Battalion
with any form of Handicap
Commander) 226
(Meldepflicht über missgestaltete usw.
Rosenberg, Alfred 176, 212, 214–15, 216, 217,
Neugeborene) 136
293, 541 n. 4
resettlement programme 155–6, 161–5
on deportation of Central European
resistance movements 270
Jews 267
in Belgium 362, 388, 389
on emigration to East 293
in France 273, 327
on extermination of Jews 289, 298
in ghettos 170, 341, 353–5, 376, 377–9, 385
Röthke, Heinz 394–5
in Kaunas (Kovno) ghetto 385
Rublee, George 125, 126
in Poland 341, 377–9, 381
Rumkowski, Chaim 291, 343, 489 n. 126
in Polish ghettos 341, 377–9
Russian campaign 184, 185–6, 187–91
in Riga 385
Rust, Bernhard 76, 77
in Serbia 300
in Soviet ghettos 353–5
SA (Stürmabteilung) 33, 53
in Vilnius 385
and boycotts of Jewish businesses 36
in Warsaw ghetto 377–8
action in Creglingen 34
restaurants 24, 155–6
Sabac concentration camp 300
Reventlow, Count Ernst 15, 16
Sachsenhausen concentration camp 279,
Rhine Province: ban on movement of
417
Jews 475 n. 20
deportation of Jews from Slovakia to 405
Rhineland Bastards 51, 93
Sambor pogrom 195
Ribbentrop, Joachim von 366–7
Sandberger (Head of Central Immigration
and Denmark 398
Office) 477 n. 44
on deportation of Jews 368, 369–70, 372
Sarny ghetto 351
and Italians 396
Schacht, Hjalmar 58, 96, 126
on Jews in Hungary 405–6
and economic measures against Jews 61
and Madagascar Plan 162
on emigration 125
Richter, Gustav 366, 370–1
Scheffler, Wolfgang 550 n. 147
Riga
Schirach, Baldur von 172
murders of mentally ill 240
Schmauser, Heinrich 415
resistance movement 385
Schmelt, Albrecht 167, 292
Riga concentration camp, see Kaiserwald
Schöngarth, Eberhard 185
concentration camp
Schultz-Oldendorf, Wilhelm 14
Riga extermination camp 282
Schulz, Erwin 188, 225, 252
Riga ghetto 233, 271, 299, 346, 384
Schutzmannschaften (local voluntary
Bloody Sunday 236–7
troops) 239–40
Index
643
Schutzpolizei (Paramilitary Police) 145
sociology: racial hygiene in 78
Schutzstaffel, see SS
Sommer, Walter 64
Schwarze Korps 123
Soviet People’s Commissariat for Internal
Schwede, Franz 138, 477 n. 44
Affairs (NKVD) 194
SD (Sicherheitsdienst, Security Service)
Soviet Union
deportation policy 68–9
concentration camps in 383–4
Jewish Affairs Department 101–2, 103,
conquest of 179–80, 181, 183, 184, 185–6,
105– 6, 108–9, 156
187–91
reports on riots 58, 107
Criminal Police and 185
Secret Field Police 346
extermination policy (late 1942
Security Police (Sicherheitspolizei) 294
on) 382–5
Gestapo and 90, 133
Final Solution in 345–56
and persecution of minorities 90–4
food-supply policies 181–2
/>
and Russian campaign 184, 185
ghettos 345, 346
Security Service, see SD
Gypsies in 242, 245, 419
Seetzen (leader of Special Commando
mass murders by Wehrmacht 242–7
10a) 228
murder of ‘Asiatic’-looking people 241
segregation policies 71, 85–6
Special Department III ES (immigration
and development of autonomous Jewish
and settlement) 155–6
sector 85–9
Specialist Advisory Board for Population
of Jewish minority 52, 53–4
and Race Policy 93
Self-Defence Corps 146
Spector, Shmuel 354
Sembin ghetto 221
Speer, Albert 475 n. 21, 527 n. 66
Serbia
Sportbund Schild des Reichbundes jüdischer
Final Solution in 300–1
Frontsoldaten (Sporting Association
Gypsies in 419
Shield of the National Association of
Serbs: in Croatia 365
Jewish Front-Line Soldiers) 451 n. 86
707th Division 237, 238, 244, 245– 6, 252
sports associations 46
sex offenders: castration of 48
Sprenger, Jakob 55
Sicherheitsdienst, see SD
SS (Schutzstaffel)
Six, Professor Franz 105
Death’s Head Formations 186–7
Sklarek (involved in corruption scandal)
and Jewish forced labour 341–2
16
need for manpower 315–16
Slonim, Belarus 348
and pogroms 214
Slonim ghetto 238
Waffen-SS 145, 184, 185
liquidation of 347–8
WVHA 316, 379, 414
Slovakia 285, 345, 364, 370, 404–5
SS Brigades 214, 215, 218, 250–1
deportation of Jews from 275, 295–6,
SS Cavalry Brigade 218, 219–21, 223–4, 251
308, 318, 324 – 6, 334, 328, 405
Stahlecker, Walther 105, 152, 232–3, 297
Gypsies in 419
Stahlecker Report 193
and transport moratorium 334
Stahlhelm 53, see Steel Helmet Veterans’
Ustredna Zidov 326
Organization
Slutsk: Reserve Police Battalion 11 in 237–8,
Stangl, Franz 340
240, 383
Stapel, Wilhelm 20, 23
smuggling 166, 169, 333
state terror 97
Sobibor extermination camp 280, 295–6,
Steel Helmet Veterans’ Organization
309, 322, 332, 340, 387, 411
(Stahlhelm) 20, 25, 445 n. 94
as concentration camp 379
sterilization 46–50, 93, 176, 135, 137
deportations to 337, 378–9
of Gypsies 49, 50, 420–1
extension of gas chambers in 334
Sterilization Law 40, 46–8
liquidation of 382
alterations to 48
removal of traces 410
psychiatric labels 47
Slovakian Jews 325–6
stock market crash (1873) 10
social misfits, see asocials
Storch, Hillel 416
644