1938: Hitler's Gamble
Page 41
Murr, Wilhelm ref1
music: restrictions on ref1, ref2
Musil, Robert ref1
Mussolini, Benito
anti-Jewish laws ref1
attends Munich conference ref1
and Czech crisis ref1
finds non-Jewish dentist ref1
and German invasion and annexation of Austria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and Gildemeester’s plan for Jewish settlement in Ethiopia ref1
and Hitler’s intentions towards Austria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Hitler’s telephone conversation with ref1
and Hitler’s visit to Rome ref1
and proposed treaty with Germany and Japan ref1
Ribbentrop tells of Germany’s war-readiness ref1
on Ribbentrop’s inadequacy ref1
rumoured to be father of Edda Göring ref1
sends Tyroleans to fight in Abyssinia ref1
state visit to Berlin (1937) ref1
supports Kristallnacht actions ref1
Toscanini and ref1
Nägele (Aachen Gestapo-man) ref1
Nagorka (of German embassy in Paris) ref1
Nazis, Nazism
adopt ‘final solution’ ref1
ambiguous treatment of Jews ref1
anti-Church actions ref1
appeal to young ref1
boycott Evian conference ref1
dominance ref1
harassment of Austria ref1
national conservatives’ rift with ref1
opposition to ref1
see also Germany
Nebe, Artur ref1
Netherlands
calls up reserves ref1
closes borders to Jews ref1
Jewish refugees in ref1
and Jews in transit ref1, ref2, ref3
and Kindertransporte ref1
Neubacher, Hermann ref1
Neubauer, Theodor ref1
Neue Freie Presse (newspaper) ref1, ref2
Neuengamme concentration camp ref1
Neumann, Heinrich von ref1, ref2
Neumann, Oskar ref1
Neurath, Constantin von
at Berlin September meeting ref1
and Hossbach Memorandum ref1
and invasion of Austria ref1
at Munich Conference ref1
opposes Anschluss ref1
opposes invasion of Czechoslovakia ref1
replaced by Ribbentrop ref1, ref2
temporary return to Foreign Ministry ref1
New Zealand ref1
New Zionist Organization ref1
Niemöller, Pastor Martin ref1, ref2, ref3
Nietszsche, Friedrich ref1_note
Night of the Long Knives (1934) ref1, ref2
Nike, Alice ref1, ref2_note, ref3, ref4
Nolde, Emil ref1
Norman, Montagu (later Baron) ref1
North Borneo ref1
Northern Ireland: and Jewish immigrants ref1
Northern Rhodesia ref1
Nuremberg
Jews made to sign away rights to property ref1
rally (6–12 September) ref1
sympathy for Jews after Kristallnacht ref1
synagogue destroyed ref1
Nuremberg Laws ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) ref1
Oderberg ref1
Ogilvie-Forbes, Sir George ref1
Olympia (film) ref1, ref2
Ondra, Anny ref1
Ormerod, Mary ref1
Osio, Alois ref1, ref2
Osservatore Romano ref1, ref2
Osten, Ulrich von der ref1
Oster, Achim ref1
Oster, Colonel Hans ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Österreicher, Moritz ref1
Osusky, Stefan ref1
Otto von Habsburg, Archduke of Austria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Palairet, Sir Charles ref1
Palestine
bars new immigrants ref1
British policy on ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
emigration of Jews to ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
illegal immigrants ref1
numbers of Austrian Jews in ref1
transfer of Jewish assets to ref1
unrest in ref1, ref2, ref3
Pallfy, Count Paul ref1
Papen, Franz von ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Paraguay ref1
Pariani, Alberto ref1
Pauluswerk charity ref1, ref2
Pawlikowski, Ferdinand, Prince Bishop of Graz and Sekau ref1
Penn, A.R. ref1
Perl, Willi ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Perth, James Eric Drummond, 16th Earl of ref1
Pertner, Hans ref1
Peru: and Jewish immigration ref1
Perutz, Hans ref1
Perutz, Leo ref1
Petschek family ref1
Petschek, Ignaz ref1
Peworezky (SS-man in Vienna) ref1
Philip, Prince of Hesse ref1, ref2, ref3
Piccaver, Alfred ref1, ref2
Pieckenbrock, Colonel Hans ref1
Pifrader, Humbert ref1, ref2
Pitt-Rivers, George Lane-Fox ref1, ref2
Pius XI, Pope ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Pius XII, Pope (Eugenio Pacelli) ref1, ref2
Planetta, Otto ref1
Poewi, Otto ref1
Pohl, Oswald ref1
Poland
antisemitism ref1
changing attitude to Germany ref1
claim to Teschen ref1, ref2, ref3
disputes with Lithuania ref1, ref2, ref3
Germans invade ref1
Germany expels Jews to ref1
Hitler praises ref1
Hitler’s overtures to ref1
illegal Jewish immigrants ref1
and impending German invasion of Czechoslovakia ref1, ref2
and Munich Agreement ref1
numbers of Jews ref1, ref2
offers solution to Danzig problem ref1
partition (September 1939) ref1
persecution of Jews ref1, ref2
Teschen ceded to ref1, ref2
Polish Corridor ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Pollack, Isidor ref1
Pollak Parnau family ref1
Pollitzer, Edmund ref1, ref2
Pomerania ref1
Popitz, Johannes ref1, ref2, ref3
Popper, Karl ref1, ref2
Popper, Kurt ref1
Porritt, Isaiah ref1
Portugal: visas for Jews ref1
Prague ref1, ref2
Preetorius, Emil ref1
Preiss, Kriminalrat ref1
Preminger, Otto ref1
Pressburg see Bratislava
Preysing, Konrad von, Bishop of Berlin ref1
Prinz Eugen (German battleship) ref1
Prussia: Austrian hatred of ref1
Przibaum, Karl ref1
Quakers
and Kindertransporte ref1
support for Jews ref1, ref2, ref3
Raeder, Erich ref1, ref2, ref3
Rafelsberger, Walter ref1
railways: system breaks down ref1
Rajakowitsch, Erich ref1
Rapaport, Bonifacius ref1
Rapaport, Martin ref1, ref2
Rapaport, Rudolf (Rudolf Ray) ref1, ref2
Rapoport von Porada, Lucie ref1
Rath, Ernst vom ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Raubel, Geli ref1
Ray, Rudolf see Rapaport, Rudolf
Reck-Malleczewen, Friedrich ref1, ref2
Red Army: purged ref1
Redesdale, David Mitford, 2nd Baron, and Sydney, Lady ref1
Reed, Douglas ref1
Reich, Emil ref1
Reich, Maximilian ref1_note, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Reich-Raniscki, Marcel ref1
Reichenau, General Walter von ref1, ref2,
ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Reichenberg ref1
Reichsfluchtsteuer (emigration tax) ref1, ref2, ref3
Reichskristallnacht
effects ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
plan and conduct ref1, ref2
Reichspost ref1
Reinhardt, Max ref1, ref2, ref3
Reither, Josef ref1
Remnitz, Graf Gustav von ref1
Renner, Karl ref1
Reschny, Hermann ref1
Rhineland: Demilitarized Zone ref1
Ribbentrop, Annaliese von ref1, ref2
Ribbentrop, Joachim von
Anglophobia ref1, ref2
appropriates Austrian property ref1
in Bad Godesberg for Chamberlain visit ref1
on British inaction against Hitler ref1, ref2
and Chamberlain’s visit to Hitler ref1
and Chamberlain’s willingness to discuss Austria and Czechoslovakia ref1
criticizes Goebbels for Reichstkristallnacht ref1
demands on Poland ref1
denies Chamberlain minutes of Berchtesgaden meeting ref1
destroys Sino-German trading relations ref1
discusses foreign policy with Goebbels ref1
enmity with Göring ref1, ref2, ref3
as Foreign Minister ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Goebbels despises ref1
and Göring’s proposed secret visit to England ref1
Henderson excludes from Hitler-Chamberlain meeting ref1
Henderson fails to speak to ref1
Hitler favours ref1
joins Hitler in Vienna ref1
and Kendrick crisis ref1
meets Chamberlain for Munich conference ref1
meets Henlein ref1
meets Hitler in Bad Godesberg ref1
megalomania ref1
mission to London during Anschluss crisis ref1, ref2, ref3
nickname ref1_note
not told of Göring’s meeting with Rublee ref1
pro-Czech views ref1
proposes treaty with Italy ref1
redraws Czech-Hungarian border ref1
in Rome to negotiate tripartite pact with Italy and Japan ref1
and Schacht’s dismissal ref1
and Schuschnigg’s meeting with Hitler ref1
signs Franco-German Declaration on frontiers ref1
supports proposed invasion of Czechoslovakia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
talks in Poland ref1, ref2
tests West’s defences ref1
tours Czech defences with Hitler ref1
unease over treatment of Jews ref1
wish for war ref1
Richter, Gretl ref1
Richter, Maud (née Dollery) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Richter, Siegfried (‘Fred’) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Rie, Gertrude ref1
Riefenstahl, Leni ref1, ref2
Riehl, Walter ref1
Rintelen, Anton ref1
Rödl, Arthur ref1, ref2
Romania
and Jewish emigration to Palestine ref1
number of Jews ref1
persecutes Jews ref1, ref2, ref3
proposes annual emigration of Jews based on number of births ref1
Rome: Hitler visits ref1
Roosevelt, Franklin D. ref1, ref2, ref3
Rosé, Arnold ref1
Rosenberg, Alfred ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Rosenthal porcelain ref1
Rothenberg, Alois ref1
Rothenberg, Franz ref1
Rothmund, Heinrich ref1, ref2
Rothschild family ref1, ref2
Rothschild, Louis von ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Rothschild, Nathaniel Mayer Victor, 3rd Baron ref1
Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester ref1
Royal Navy: mobilized ref1, ref2
Rublee, George ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Rublee, Mrs George ref1
Rüdesheim ref1
Rudov, Lorli (née Perger) ref1
Runciman, Walter, 1st Viscount ref1, ref2
Rundstedt, General Gerd von ref1, ref2, ref3
Rupprecht, Philipp (‘Fips’) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
SA (Sturm-Abteilung): in Reichskristallnacht ref1, ref2
Saar region ref1 & note
Saarbrücken: Hitler’s speech in ref1
Sachsenburg concentration camp ref1
Sachsenhausen concentration camp ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Saint Germain, Treaty of (1919) ref1, ref2
St Helena ref1
Salten, Felix ref1
Salzburg
Book-burning ref1
Festival ref1, ref2, ref3
San Domingo: and Jewish immigration ref1, ref2
Sassoon, Sir Victor ref1
Sauerbruch, Ferdinand ref1
Schacht, Hjalmar
dismissed ref1
and German economic weakness ref1, ref2
joins opposition to Hitler ref1, ref2, ref3
replaced by Göring ref1, ref2
visits Montagu Norman in Britain ref1
Schapira, Mosche ref1, ref2
Scharnhorst (German battleship) ref1
Schaub, Julius ref1
Schey von Koromla, Albrecht, Freiherr ref1
Schiffman family ref1, ref2
Schilhawsky, General Sigismund ref1
Schirach, Baldur von ref1, ref2, ref3_note
Schlabrendorff, Fabian von ref1
Schleicher, Kurt von ref1
Schmeling, Max ref1, ref2
Schmidt, Franz ref1, ref2
Schmidt, Guido ref1, ref2
Schmidt, Otto ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4_note
Schmidt, Paul ref1, ref2, ref3
Schmitz, Richard ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Schneider, Bella ref1
Schneider, Hans ref1_note, ref2, ref3
Schneider, Hugo ref1, ref2
Schneider, Pastor ref1
Schnitzler, Arthur ref1
Schoenberg, Arnold ref1, ref2
Scholem, Werner ref1
Scholz, Gertrude ref1_note
Scholz-Klink, Gertrude ref1
Schreier, Maximilian ref1
Schulenburg, General Graf Friedrich vonder ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Schulenburg, Fritz-Dietlof, Graf von der ref1, ref2
Schumacher, Kurt ref1
Schuschnigg, Arthur ref1_note
Schuschnigg, Kurt von
agreement with Hitler guaranteeing Austrian sovereignty ref1
Austrian Nazi hostility to ref1
calls plebiscite ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
celebrates Christmas ref1
in custody ref1, ref2
defends Innitzer ref1
expected resignation ref1
and German invasion of Austria ref1
and German threat to Austria ref1, ref2
interrogated by Gestapo ref1
Jewish support for ref1
marriage by proxy ref1
patriotic speech to Austrians ref1
plebiscite postponed by Göring ref1
policy on Jews ref1
resignation ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
resists Berlin ref1, ref2
talks with Hitler at Berchtesgaden ref1
Schwach, Anna ref1
Schwerin von Krosigk, Lutz, Count von ref1, ref2
Schwerin-Schwanenfeld, Ulrich Wilhelm, Graf von ref1
SD (Sicherheitsdienst) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Seipel, Ignaz ref1
Seitz, Karl ref1
Selby, Sir William Harmood Montague ref1
Seligmann, Adalbert Franz ref1_note
Selzam, Edward von ref1
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur
appoints cabinet ref1
in German invasion of Austria ref1
governor of Austria as province of Reich ref1
Hitler demands inclusion in Austrian government ref1
and Hitler’s visit to Austr
ia ref1
and Innitzer ref1
joins cabinet ref1
at launch of Prinz Eugen ref1
refuses to meet British consular delegates ref1
and take-over of Jewish businesses ref1
transferred to Poland and Holland ref1
visits Ewige Jude exhibition ref1
warns Berlin of Schuschnigg’s non-co-operation ref1
Shanghai: Jewish immigrants ref1
Sharkey, Jack ref1
Siegelberg, Markus ref1
Siegl, Viktor ref1
Sierra Leone ref1
Simonis, Susy ref1
Six, Franz ref1
Skorzeny, Otto ref1, ref2
Skubl, Michael ref1, ref2
Slovak People’s Party ref1
Slovakia ref1, ref2, ref3
Smallbones, Robert, ref1, ref2
Social Democrats (German): in exile, ref1
Sommer, Generalmajor Erich von ref1, ref2
South Africa ref1
South America: and Jewish immigration ref1, ref2
South Tyrol ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Southern Rhodesia ref1
Soviet Union
army purged ref1
Czechoslovakia curtails relations with ref1
Great Terror ref1
guarantees Czech borders ref1, ref2, ref3
masses troops on border ref1
Polish antipathy to ref1
and Polish buffer ref1
as potential enemy of Germany ref1
Soyfer, Jura ref1, ref2
Speer, Albert ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Sperrle, General Hugo ref1
Spitha, Heinrich ref1
Spitzy, Reinhard ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Sponer, Otto ref1
Sproll, Johannes Baptista, Bishop of Rottenberg ref1, ref2
SS (Schutzstaffel) behaviour in Austria ref1
enrols Gestapo and police ref1
Himmler on ideology of ref1
integration into army ref1
Lutze attacks ref1
and Opposition putsch in Berlin ref1
and Reichskristallnacht ref1
and selection of Jews in Austria ref1
Stahlecker, Franz ref1
Stalin, Josef ref1
Stamper, Miss (of PCO) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Starhemberg, Prince Ernst Rüdiger von ref1, ref2
Staud, Johann ref1
Stephanie, Princess zu Hohenlohe-Schillingfürst ref1, ref2, ref3
Stillfried, Major Baron Emmanuel ref1, ref2
Stoessl, Ludwig ref1
Stojadinovitsh, Milan ref1, ref2