Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge: papers of Wilfrid Scawen Blunt [FM]
Hertford Archives and Local Records Office: papers of Lady Desborough [HALS DE/Rv]
National Records of Scotland (formerly the National Archives of Scotland):
Glenconner Papers: Papers of the Tennant Family of the Glen, Peebleshire, Lords Glenconner [NRS GD510]
Whittingehame Papers: Papers of Arthur James Balfour, first Earl of Balfour, and Viscount Traprain of Whittingehame [NRS GD433]
National Library of Scotland: Tennant Papers [NLS 12143/4]
Somerset Records Office: Papers of Evelyn, Lady de Vesci [DD/DRU]
The Times Archive: http://www.thetimes.co.uk
National Census Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/census-records.htm
Papers in private collections
Adeane Papers: papers of Madeline and Charles Adeane
Petworth Papers: papers of Percy and Madeline Wyndham, by kind permission of Francis Wyndham and the Earl of Egremont
Stanway Papers: papers of Mary, Countess of Wemyss, held at Stanway House, Gloucestershire, in possession of the thirteenth Earl of Wemyss and March
Stephen Tennant Papers: formerly in the possession of Hugo Vickers, now predominantly at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University
George Wyndham Papers: papers of George Wyndham and Sibell, Countess Grosvenor
SECONDARY SOURCES
Books
Place of publication is London, unless otherwise stated.
Abdy, Jane and Gere, Charlotte, The Souls (Sidgwick & Jackson, 1984)
Adams, R. J. Q., Balfour: The Last Grandee (John Murray, 2008)
Adelman, Paul, Great Britain and the Irish Question 1800–1922 (Hodder & Stoughton, 1996)
Adler, Kathleen, Hirshler, Erica and Weinberg, H. Barbara (eds), Americans in Paris 1860–1900, accompanying the exhibition Americans in Paris 1860–1900 at the National Gallery, London; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (National Gallery Company, 2006)
Airlie, Mabell, Countess of, Thatched with Gold: The Memoirs of Mabell, Countess of Airlie, ed. and arranged by Jennifer Ellis (Hutchinson, 1962)
Aldous, Richard, The Lion and the Unicorn: Gladstone vs. Disraeli (New York, W. W. Norton, 2007)
Appignanesi, Lisa, Mad, Bad and Sad: A History of Women and the Mind Doctors from 1800 to the Present (Virago, 2008)
Asquith, Lady Cynthia, Diaries, 1915–1918, ed. E. M. Horsley (New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1969)
——, Haply I May Remember (James Barrie, 1950)
——, Remember and Be Glad (James Barrie, 1952)
Asquith, Margot, An Autobiography, 2 vols (Thornton Butterworth, 1920–2)
——, The Autobiography of Margot Asquith, ed. with an introduction by Mark Bonham Carter (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1995)
——, More Memories (Cassell, 1933)
——, Myself When Young (Frederick Muller, 1938)
——, Off the Record (Frederick Muller, 1944)
——, Places and Persons (Thornton Butterworth, 1922)
Baddeley, Hermione with Muriel Burgess, The Unsinkable Hermione Baddeley (Collins, 1984)
Bagehot, Walter, The English Constitution, ed. Miles Taylor (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001)
Balfour, Arthur James, Chapters of Autobiography, ed. Blanche Dugdale (Cassell, 1930)
Ball, Stuart, The Conservative Party and British Politics 1902–1951 (London and New York, Longman, 1995)
Beauman, Nicola, Cynthia Asquith (Hamish Hamilton, 1987)
Begbie, Harold (as ‘A Gentleman with a Duster’), Mirrors of Downing Street: Some Political Reflections (Mills & Boon, 1920)
Bell, Quentin, A New and Noble School: The Pre-Raphaelites (Macdonald, 1982)
——, Victorian Artists (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967)
Belloc Lowndes, Marie, Diaries and Letters 1911–1947, ed. Susan Lowndes (Chatto & Windus, 1971)
——, I, Too, Have Lived in Arcadia: A Record of Love and Childhood (Macmillan, 1941)
——, A Passing World (Macmillan, 1948)
——, Where Love and Friendship Dwelt (Macmillan, 1943)
Bennett, Alfred Rosling, London and Londoners in the Eighteen-Fifties and Sixties (T. Fisher Unwin, 1924)
Biggs Davison, John, George Wyndham: A Study in Toryism (Hodder & Stoughton, 1951)
Blow, Simon, Broken Blood: The Rise and Fall of the Tennant Family (Faber & Faber, 1987)
Boyce, D. G., Decolonisation and the British Empire, 1775–1997 (Macmillan, 1999)
——, The Irish Question and British Politics 1868–1996 (2nd edn, Macmillan, 1996)
Brandon, Ruth, The Spiritualists: The Passion for the Occult in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1983)
Brendon, Piers, The Decline and Fall of the British Empire (Jonathan Cape, 2007)
Brooke, Rupert, 1914 and Other Poems (Solihull, Helion Books, 1993)
Bryant, Barbara (ed.), G. F. Watts Portraits: Fame & Beauty in Victorian Society, accompanying the exhibition G. F. Watts Portraits: Fame & Beauty in Victorian Society at the National Portrait Gallery (National Portrait Gallery Publications, 2004)
Buckland, Francis Oke, Health Springs of Germany and Austria (W. H. Allen, 1890)
Byatt, A. S., The Children’s Book (Chatto & Windus, 2009)
Calloway, Stephen and Federle Orr, Lynn (eds) The Cult of Beauty: The Aesthetic Movement 1860–1900, accompanying the exhibition The Cult of Beauty: The Aesthetic Movement 1860–1900 at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A Publishing, 2011)
Cannadine, David, Class in Britain (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1998)
——, The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy (rev. edn, Penguin Books, 2005)
Chesterton, G. K., Autobiography (Hamish Hamilton, 1986)
Clifford, Colin, The Asquiths (John Murray, 2002)
Colquhoun, Kate, Taste: The Story of Britain through its Cooking (Bloomsbury, 2007)
Conan Doyle, Sir Arthur, The Great Boer War (Smith, Elder, 1910).
Cooper, Duff, The Duff Cooper Diaries 1915–1951, ed. John Julius Norwich (Phoenix, 2006)
Crathorne, Nancy, Tennant’s Stalk: The Story of the Tennants of the Glen (Macmillan, 1973)
Cunningham, Hugh, The Challenge of Democracy: Britain, 1832–1918 (Harlow, Longman, 2001)
Dakers, Caroline, Clouds: The Biography of a Country House (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1993)
——, The Holland Park Circle: Artists and Victorian Society (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1999)
Dangerfield, George, The Strange Death of Liberal England 1910–1914 (New York, Capricorn Books, 1961)
Darwin, John, The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World System 1830–1970 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009)
Davenport-Hines, Richard, Ettie: The Intimate Life and Dauntless Spirit of Lady Desborough (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2008)
Davidoff, Leonore, The Best Circles: Society, Etiquette and the Season (Croom Helm, 1974)
Davies, Philip, Lost London 1870–1945 (Croxley Green, Transatlantic Press, 2009)
Downes, William Howe, John S. Sargent: His Life and Work (Thornton Butterworth, 1926)
Dugdale, Blanche E. C., Arthur James Balfour: First Earl of Balfour, K.G., O.M., F.R.S. (Hutchinson, 1936)
——, Family Homespun (John Murray, 1940)
Eccleshall, Robert and Walker, Graham, Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers (London and New York, Routledge, 1998)
Eden, Emily, Miss Eden’s Letters, ed. Violet Dickinson (Macmillan, 1919)
——, The Semi-Attached Couple and The Semi-Detached House (Virago, 1979)
Egremont, Max, Balfour: A Life of Arthur James Balfour (Collins, 1980)
——, The Cousins: The Friendship, Opinions and Activities of Wilfrid Scawen Blunt and George Wyndham (Collins, 1977)
——, Siegfried Sassoon: A Biography (Picador, 2005)
F
erguson, Niall, The Pity of War (Penguin Books, 1999)
Fingall, Elizabeth, Countess of, Seventy Years Young: Memories of Elizabeth, Countess of Fingall (Dublin, The Lilliput Press, 1991)
Fitzgerald, Penelope, Edward Burne-Jones (Stroud, Sutton Publishing, 2003)
Flanders, Judith, A Circle of Sisters: Alice Kipling, Georgiana Burne-Jones, Agnes Poynter and Louisa Baldwin (Viking, 2001)
——, Consuming Passions: Leisure and Pleasure in Victorian Britain (Harper Perennial, 2007)
Fletcher, Sheila, Victorian Girls: Lord Lyttelton’s Daughters (Hambledon Press, 1997)
Forbes, Angela, Lady, Memories and Base Details (2nd edn, Hutchinson, 1922)
Foster, R. F., Modern Ireland 1600–1972 (Penguin Books, 1989)
Gardiner, Juliet, The Thirties: An Intimate History: Britain in the Thirties (Harper Press, 2010)
Gere, Charlotte, Artistic Circles, Design and Decoration in the Aesthetic Movement (V&A Publishing, 2010)
Gilmour, David, Curzon: Imperial Statesman (John Murray, 2003)
Girouard, Mark, Life in the English Country House (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1978)
——, The Victorian Country House (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1979)
Glenconner, Pamela, The Book of Peace: Made by Pamela Tennant (Chiswick Press, 1900)
——, The Children and the Pictures (London, William Heinemann; New York, Macmillan, 1907)
——, The Earthen Vessel: A Volume Dealing with Spirit-Communication Received in the Form of Book-Tests (New York, John Lane, 1921)
——, Edward Wyndham Tennant: A Memoir (John Lane, The Bodley Head, 1919)
——, The Sayings of the Children: Written down by their Mother (Oxford, B. H. Blackwell, 1918)
——, Shepherd’s Crowns: A Volume of Essays (Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1923)
——, Village Notes: and Some Other Papers (William Heinemann, 1900)
——, The White Wallet (T. Fisher Unwin, 1912)
——, Windlestraw: A Book of Verse with Legends in Rhyme of the Plants and Animals (Chiswick Press, 1910)
Green, E. H. H., The Crisis of Conservatism: The Politics, Economics and Ideology of the British Conservative Party 1880–1914 (London and New York, Routledge, 1995)
Greensted, Mary, An Anthology of the Arts and Crafts Movement: Writings by Ashbee, Lethaby, Gimson and their Contemporaries (Aldershot, Lund Humphries, 2005)
Grey of Fallodon, Viscount, The Cottage Book: The Undiscovered Country Diary of an Edwardian Statesman, ed. and introduced by Michael Waterhouse (Gollancz, 1999)
——, Recreation (New York, Houghton Mifflin, 1920)
——, Twenty-Five Years 1892–1916, 2 vols (Hodder & Stoughton, 1926)
Harris, José, The Penguin Social History of Britain: Private Lives, Public Spirit: Britain 1870–1914 [**Kindle Edition]
Harrison, Frederic, Autobiographic Memoirs, 2 vols (Macmillan, 1911)
Hattersley, Roy, David Lloyd George: The Great Outsider (Little, Brown, 2010)
Hazelgrove, Jenny, Spiritualism and British Society between the Wars (Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2000)
Hibbert, Christopher, Queen Victoria: A Personal History (HarperCollins, 2000)
Higgin, Letitia, Royal School of Needlework, Handbook of Embroidery (1880) (East Molesley, Royal School of Needlework, 2010)
Hill, Georgiana, A History of English Dress from the Saxon Period to the Present Day, 2 vols (Richard Bentley, 1893)
Hoare, Philip, England’s Lost Eden: Adventures in a Victorian Utopia (Harper Perennial, 2006)
——, Oscar Wilde’s Last Stand: Decadence, Conspiracy, and the Most Outrageous Trial of the Century (New York, Arcade Publishing, 1998)
——, Serious Pleasures: The Life of Stephen Tennant (Hamish Hamilton, 1990)
Hobsbawm, Eric, The Age of Empire 1875–1914 (Abacus, 1994)
Holmes, Richard, Footsteps: Adventures of a Romantic Biographer (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1985)
——, Sidetracks: Explorations of a Romantic Biographer (Flamingo, 2001)
Hunt, Tristram, Building Jerusalem: The Rise and Fall of the Victorian City (New York, Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt, 2005)
Hynes, Samuel, Edwardian Turn of Mind: First World War and English Culture (Pimlico, 1991)
Illustrations of the Sargent Exhibition, Royal Academy, 1926 (Royal Academy of the Arts, 1926)
Jackson, Lee, A Dictionary of Victorian London: An A–Z of the Great Metropolis (Anthem Press, 2006)
Jackson, Margaret, What They Wore: A History of Children’s Dress (Allen & Unwin, 1936)
Jalland, Pat, Women, Marriage and Politics 1860–1914 (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1988)
James, Henry, The Ambassadors (New York, Toronto, Signet Classic, 1960)
——, The Awkward Age (Macmillan, 1899)
——, The Portable Henry James, ed. John Auchard (Penguin Books, 2004)
——, The Spoils of Poynton, ed. David Lodge (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1987)
James, Lawrence, Aristocrats: Power, Grace and Decadence – Britain’s Great Ruling Classes from 1066 to the Present (Little, Brown, 2009)
——, The Rise and Fall of the British Empire (Abacus, 1995)
Jenkins, Roy, Mr. Balfour’s Poodle: Peers v. People (Papermac, 1999)
Jennings, Humphrey, Pandaemonium: The Coming of the Machine as Seen by Contemporary Observers 1660–1886 (Icon, 2012)
Joliffe, John, Raymond Asquith: Life and Letters (Collins, 1980).
Keating, Peter (ed.), The Victorian Prophets: A Reader from Carlyle to Wells (Fontana, 1981)
Keay, John, India: A History (HarperCollins, 2000)
Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity: The Irish Famine 1845–52 (Dublin, Gill & Macmillan, 1994)
Kipling, Rudyard, Plain Tales from the Hills, ed. H. R. Woudhuysen (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1987)
Lambert, Angela, Unquiet Souls: The Indian Summer of the British Aristocracy (Macmillan, 1984)
Lascelles, Sir Alan, King’s Counsellor: Abdication and War: The Diaries of Sir Alan Lascelles, ed. Duff Hart-Davis (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006)
——, End of an Era: Letters and Journals of Sir Alan Lascelles from 1887 to 1920, ed. Duff Hart-Davis (Hamish Hamilton, 1986)
Laver, James, Taste and Fashion: From the French Revolution to the Present Day (George G. Harrap, 1945)
Levine, Joshua, Forgotten Voices of the Somme: The Most Devastating Battle of the Great War in the Words of Those Who Survived (Ebury Press, 2008)
Lichnowsky, Prince Carl Max, My Mission to London, 1912–1914 (Toronto, Cassell, 1918)
Liddell, Adolphus, Notes from the Life of an Ordinary Mortal (John Murray, 1911)
Lomax, James and Ormond, Richard, John Singer Sargent and the Edwardian Age: An Exhibition Organized Jointly by the Leeds Art Galleries, the National Portrait Gallery, London, and the Detroit Institute of Arts (Leeds, Leeds Art Galleries, 1979)
Longford, Elizabeth, A Pilgrimage of Passion: The Life of Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979)
Lovell, Mary, The Churchills: A Family at the Heart of History – from the Duke of Marlborough to Winston Churchill (Little, Brown, 2011)
Luke, Michael, David Tennant and the Gargoyle Years (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1991)
MacCarthy, Fiona, The Last Pre-Raphaelite: Edward Burne-Jones and the Victorian Imagination (Faber & Faber, 2011)
——, William Morris: A Life for our Time (Faber & Faber, 1994)
Mackail, J. W. and Wyndham, Guy, Life and Letters of George Wyndham, 2 vols (Hutchinson, 1925)
Mackay, Ruddock F., Balfour: Intellectual Statesman (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1985)
McKenna, Neil, The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde (Arrow Books, 2004)
MacKenzie, Jeanne, The Children of the Souls: A Tragedy of the First World War (Chatto & Windus, 1986)
Makari, George, Revolution in Mind: The Creation of Psychoanalysis (Duckworth, 2008)
Mallet, Marie, Life with Queen Victoria: Mari
e Mallet’s Letters from Court 1887–1901, ed. Victor Mallet (John Murray, 1968)
Mansel, Philip, The Levant: Splendour and Catastrophe on the Mediterranean (John Murray, 2010)
——, Paris between Empires 1814–1852: Monarchy and Revolution (John Murray, 2001)
Marquand, David, Britain since 1918: The Strange Career of British Democracy (Orion, 2008)
Marr, Andrew, The Making of Modern Britain (Macmillan, 2009)
Masters, Brian, Great Hostesses (Constable, 1982)
Mayhew, Henry, Mayhew’s London: Being Selections from ‘London Labour and the London Poor’, ed. Peter Quennell (Pilot Press, 1949)
——, London’s Underworld, ed. Peter Quennell (Feltham, Hamlyn, 1950)
Morris, Jan, Farewell the Trumpets: An Imperial Retreat (London and Boston, Faber, 1978)
——, Heaven’s Command: An Imperial Progress (London and Boston, Faber 1978)
——, Pax Britannica: The Climax of an Empire (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1979)
Mosley, Nicholas, Julian Grenfell: His life and the Times of his Death 1888–1915 (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976)
Moyle, Franny, Constance: The Tragic and Scandalous Life of Mrs. Oscar Wilde (John Murray, 2011)
Musson, Jeremy, Up and Down Stairs (John Murray, 2009)
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Nicholson, Virginia, Singled Out: How Two Million Women Survived without Men after the First World War (Viking, 2007)
Nicolson, Juliet, The Great Silence: 1918–1920, Living in the Shadow of the Great War (John Murray, 2009)
——, The Perfect Summer: Dancing into Shadow in 1911 (John Murray, 2007)
Nicolson, Nigel, Mary Curzon (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1977)
Olivier, Edith, Four Victorian Ladies of Wiltshire (Faber & Faber, 1940)
Oppenheim, Janet, The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychic Research in England, 1850–1914 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1985)
Paget, Walburga, In my Tower, 2 vols (Hutchinson, 1924)
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia, The Suffragette: The History of the Women’s Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905–1910 (New York, Sturgis & Walton, 1911)
Pearce, Edward, Lines of Most Resistance: The Lords, the Tories and Ireland 1886–1914 (Little, Brown, 1999)
Pearce, Malcolm and Stewart, Geoffrey, British Political History 1867–1995: Democracy and Decline (London and New York, Routledge, 1992)
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