The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 1932-1972

by Manchester, William

  II ROOSEVELT!

  (pages 71–93)

  71 the outgoing President: Schlesinger Crisis 440; NYT 2/5/53, 7/31/32; Gene Smith 222. 72 “in the future”: NYT 11/23/32, 1/8/33; Crisis 441. it a holiday: NYT 2/14/33. was “a madman”: NYT 2/16/33; Crisis 474. 73 had gone under: Crisis 466. song for children: Bird 92; NYT 3/2/33, 2/5/33. 74 “could not be greater”: Holiday February 1960. fog, toward Washington: NYT 3/6/33, 3/2/33. barometer was falling: NYT 3/3/33, 3/2/33. 75 two financial strongholds: NYT 3/3/33. “don’t want to”: NYT 3/4/33. “must go now”: Gene Smith 225. 76 “we can do”: NYT 3/3/33, 3/4/33; Fab IV 116. with a cameraman: Schlesinger Coming 424; NYT 3/1/33, 3/5/33. 77 “a foreign foe”: NYT 3/5/33. tell him so: Walter Johnson 49; Isabel Leighton 275; Coming 1. 78 without moneychangers: NYT 3/5/33, 3/6/33; Bird 96. “going any lower”: Holiday February 1960. 79 they had done: ibid, going into action: NYT 3/10/33. 80 “Are Here Again”: NYT 3/9/33; Phillips Blitz 120; John Brooks Golconda 155. “bit shell-shocked”: NYT 3/10/33, 6/17/33; Gunther 139. “Hitler much more”; Blitz 106. 81 one vast classroom: Coming 555. President’s own wife: NYT 3/9/33; Blitz 473. “wheels turning around”: NYT 3/13/33; Coming 557. 82 had won it: Coming 530, 574. “is the President”: ibid 511; NYT 3/5/33; T 7/31/33. 83 one note ran: Gunther 147; NYT 1/22/61. “President like you”: Fab IV 136. “and in itself”: ibid; Coming 424; T 3/13/33; NYT 3/19/33. “why they left”: WM/Herman Kahn. 84 Kleberg’s constituents: NYT 5/9/33; Bird 111; Blitz 234. “Lord, God Almighty”: Acheson 151. them, especially Hiss: WM/Herman Kahn. those of congressmen: NYT 3/7/33, 2/27/33; T 8/21/33. 85 Texas to Canada: NYT 3/25/33; Coming 338; Fab IV 130. “the deflationary forces”: Golconda 154, 155. control for hogs: Isabel Leighton 284; NYT 5/13/33; T 8/21/33. 86 “the United States!”: NYT 5/21/33; TC 1930 145. and Ickes achieved: Coming 264; NYT 11/8/33. the Florida mainland: NYT 11/9/33; Bird 108. 87 first Nixon administration: NYT 7/12/36, 9/12/36, 5/7/46. anything was possible: NYT 1/22/33. “ax won’t work”: NYT 6/17/33; Isabel Leighton 291. 88 “authority of government”: NYT 6/17/33, 5/8/33; Coming 98. “restraint of competition”: Blitz 218; NYT 11/2/33. it looked real: NYT 8/14/33; T 7/31/33. 89 “on the nose”: Walter Johnson 68; T 8/7/33; Blitz 48. “back good times”: NYT 7/25/33; Blitz 220. 90 “American economic life”: Coming 119, 123; T 11/13/33. had saved capitalism: Fab IV 116; Blitz 128. 91 to ask him: T 8/14/33; Schlesinger Upheaval 451. 91–93 Eleanor Roosevelt portrait: Current Biography 1949, 1963; NYT 11/8/62.

  III STIRRINGS

  (pages 94–122)

  94 “am for Johnny”: NYT 10/26/34; Fab IV 100, 109. 95 in her purse: NYT 7/23/34, 2/8/34; Daniels 240. and Clyde Barrow: NYT 7/26/34. he had left: NYT 6/5/34, 6/10/34; Schlesinger Coming 294. 96 nascent Liberty League: NYT 9/26/34, 7/3/34; Coming 153, 463; John Brooks Golconda 198. “virtually terminated”: T 4/3/33. 97 concern was espionage: Coming 53; NYT 4/6/34. left he could get: Kendrick 136. do the job: NYT 11/7/34. 98 New Year’s Day: NYT 5/20/34, 8/30/34, 1/11/34, 8/8/34, 2/23/33. get some rain: NYT 5/29/34. was blowing away: NYT 1/27/37, 9/22/38; Coming 70; Brogan 82. 99 threatened with famine: Brogan 81; Walter Johnson 67; Shannon 131. on their floors: NYT 6/21/34; Coming 69; Fab IV 60. at 108 degrees: Fab IV 61; NYT 8/13/34; Congdon 289. 100 “off the earth”: Phillips Blitz 240. of Upton Sinclair: Daniels 247; Sevareid Dream 11; NYT 4/14/39; Fab IV 64. a generation later: Schlesinger Upheaval 117. 101 the regular Democratic organization: Upheaval 111; Daniels 248. “going on before”: NYT 9/2/34; Upheaval 34. I Got Licked: NYT 2/24/35; Daniels 248; Upheaval 118. 102 New York City: NYT 9/10/36, 11/6/36, 11/8/33. or his effectiveness: NYT 9/17/33; Congdon 195. “support for reaction”: NYT 11/18/34; Upheaval 176, 182. 103 “be USSA then”: NYT 10/29/50; Schulberg 20; Allen Since 251. 104 “TAKE IT CLUB“: NYT 8/23/34. his own good: NYT 10/25/34. 105 Days of 1935: NYT 10/16/34, 4/1/36, 6/5/35. “perturbed at developments”: NYT 1/5/35; Upheaval 391, 226. 106 response was a fraud: NYT 4/2/35; Upheaval 311. “hand, Mr. Chairman”: NYT 8/9/35; Burns Soldier 362; Blitz 289. cents an hour: NYT 6/20/35. 107 bosses, and Negroes: NYT 5/30/34. “other crime bills”: NYT 6/14/34, 7/5/34. 108 the early 1970s: NYT 1/23/35, 1/10/35, 2/5/35, 4/1/35. claim was undisputed: NYT 12/1/35; Upheaval 4; Isabel Leighton 242. “let me know”: Spivak 6. 109 “toes against eternity”: Upheaval 20; NYT 12/26/35; T 4/10/33. ground between them: Carlson 58. 110 the political center: NYT 6/9/36, 4/29/34. “the labor problem”: Isabel Leighton 241. “we will win”: NYT 7/20/35; T 4/10/33; Carlson 57; Isabel Leighton 248. 111 “a holy war”: Carlson 58. “unbalanced college professors”: Daniels 253. 112 William Howard Taft: NYT 8/18/46. in American politics: NYT 2/1/35. “still weep here”: Daniels 204. 113 “of my path”: NYT 1/26/32. Avenue in Washington: Upheaval 56. “lead the mob”: NYT 9/22/35; Daniels 240–43; Upheaval 66. 114 his own constituents: Walter Johnson 83–86; Congdon 315. “you want it”: Upheaval 243–44. “honestly conducted election”: Isabel Leighton 357. 115 “has an intellect”: NYT 6/26/35; Upheaval 249. over the country: NYT 3/8/35. “man a king”: Upheaval 65. 116 “in knee breeches”: NYT 9/29/35. “kill Huey Long”: NYT 9/9/35; Blitz 302; NYT 9/10/35, 9/15/35; Upheaval 340. 117 been dramatically different: Upheaval 341. resembling a sermon: NYT 6/17/36. “in the scale”: Schlesinger Thousand 720. 118 a chain reaction: Blitz 296; NYT 7/5/36. a familiar form: Blitz 420. King of Swing: Gold 1936–37 4. in the future: Gold 1940–41 21. 120 “censorship as possible”: Fab IV 180; Mowry 25; Time editors 151; T 2/20/33. United States in 1935: Mowry 5. 121 “their Bewildering Offspring”: ibid 3. introduced to him: Blitz 442. 122 the New Deal: Time editors 63; Mowry 112.

  IV THE ROOSEVELT REFERENDUM

  (pages 124–148)

  124 to threats overseas: NYT 12/31/33. 125 America was chickenhearted: NYT 7/4/37. aggression in Manchuria: NYT 9/1/35. “is fairly certain”: NYT 6/5/34; Gunther 300. 126 was forty-three: NYT 7/27/34; “Who’s in the Army Now?” 127 Swarthmore ’32; NYT 4/13/35; Schlesinger Upheaval 199; Simon 157, 168–69. abolished it: Sevareid Dream 59. “right-minded students here”: Phillips Blitz 477; T 10/3/32. desperately needed cash: NYT 11/9/35. 128 “starving by degrees”: Simon 155; Fortune June 1936; Simon 155. the university library: Bird 242; Congdon 400. of juvenile distinction: New Republic 10/9/35. 129 and roller skates: Gold 1940–41 21; Fab V 48. suits and white bucks: Gold 1940–41 4. all Duke dances: Fab IV 241; Gold 1940–41 21. 130 yet to come: Bird 238. progressive union policies: Fab IV 164; NYT 1/28/32. “return their blows”: Schlesinger Coming 138, 413. 131 “of his youth”: NYT 12/8/35; Coming 143. “a quieting influence”: Fab IV 164; Coming 394. “mines without them”: Coming 385; NYT 7/17/34; Fab IV 162. 132 “dinkey parlez vous”: Bird 149; NYT 2/16/36; Blitz 516. “just join up!”: NYT 12/8/35. over 400,000: NYT 9/28/34, 11/5/34. 133 time for persuasion: NYT 12/1/34, 3/13/35, 5/17/35. “their goddam heads”: Daniels 255; Graham and Gurr 332; Coming 396; Bird 152. 134 “of the race”: Graham and Gurr 336 ff, 387; NYT 5/22/34; Coming 388. underpaid, and sweated: NYT 7/1/34, 2/15/35; Coming 406. 135 of Industrial Organizations: Simon 107; NYT 10/20/35, 11/24/35, 12/8/35. “makes us strong”: Coming 415. 136 it was illegal: Upheaval 448, 451; Mowry 116, 118; NYT 10/30/35. regulate interstate commerce: NYT 5/28/35. 137 issuing a warning: NYT 5/30/35. problems was forbidden: NYT 1/7/36, 5/19/36, 5/26/36; Upheaval 488. 138 ceiling over hours: NYT 6/2/36. “of the Court”: NYT 10/31/36. one-term President: NYT 12/15/36. 139 from the President; Upheaval 633. than half that: Gunther 300; NYT 3/24/35; Daniels 305. OF COUNTRY LEADS: Upheaval 571. political assets, luck: ibid 502, 590. 140 the American temper: NYT 1/26/36. died before November: NYT 6/12/36, 6/14/36. paused for breath: NYT 6/11/36. “for to free!”: Blitz 484. 141 Bell was cracked: Spivak 32; NYT 8/16/36; Upheaval 629. for a prayer: NYT 10/16/36. “within the gates”: NYT 6/24/36. 142 “you ever saw”: Congdon 435; NYT 6/28/36; Upheaval 584. in New Orleans: NYT 6/1/36, 11/3/36. was a Communist: NYT 10/16/36. 143 Landon didn’t win: Upheaval 616. social security number: NYT 10/24/36; Upheaval 635. bonfire in him: Congdon 439, 442; NYT 1/1/36. 144 after his departure: NYT 11/1/36; Upheaval 639.
“campaign manager’s prophecies?”: WM/DPMoynihan; Blitz 488; Bird 181; Upheaval 608. out to Time: NYT 12/15/36, 11/4/36, 2/19/37; Wish 471; Daniels 275. 145 “known conservative tendencies”: Upheaval 656. 145–147 Whitney portrait: John Brooks Once in Golconda 210–29; T 11/23/36, 3/21/38, 5/9/38, 5/16/38.

  V THE CONSERVATIVE PHOENIX

  (pages 149–171)

  149 Dutch East Indies: NYT 6/23/37, 6/8/37. oxygen bomb calorimeter: Congdon 615 and passim. (were Gap-Free): NYT 5/24/37. 150 awaited television: Jack Goodman 279; NYT 3/19/37. kind of year: NYT 1/21/37. “with muffled oars”: Schlesinger Upheaval 494; Gunther 61; Schlesinger Thousand 869. 151 “Chief Justice understood”: NYT 1/7/37; Time editors 36. the “Court Pack”: NYT 2/4/37. the same decision: NYT 3/11/37; Phillips Blitz 501. 152 “rendezvous with death”: Blitz 501; NYT 3/10/37, 3/5/37. “the caucus room”: Blitz 503; Simon 205. in his hand: NYT 3/30/37, 7/7/37, 7/15/37; Congdon 468. 153 was now acceptable: NYT 7/22/37; WA 1937; Congdon 475. including Johnson himself: Goldman Tragedy 258. be kept moving: Daniels 285; NYT 3/21/34. 154 “that’s the trouble”: NYT 3/6/37; Fab IV 164. burst into tears: NYT 12/19/36, 12/29/36; Daniels 266. 155 past the police: NYT 3/25/37. major GM stockholder: NYT 1/1/37; Gunther 147. issuing a statement: Spivak 110; NYT 8/1/37; Gunther 147. SHALL NOT PASS: NYT 2/3/37. 156 “the right thing?”: Fab IV 167; Bird 155. outside the plants: Time editors 70; Allen Since 82; NYT 2/7/37. he was underpaid: Fab IV 170; NYT 4/7/37. 157 “is nothing there”: T 5/15/39, 12/2/40. meant to change: NYT 5/16/37; Fab IV 172; Daniels 267. 158 another conversation: NYT 10/27/37; Since 292. “Yes, Mr. Fair-less”: NYT 3/8/37. meet workers’ demands: Blitz 522–23; Bird 147; NYT 5/28/37. 159 Court, was unmentioned: NYT 5/27/37; Fab IV 172, 175. “Solidarity Forever”: NYT 5/31/37; Isabel Leighton 383 ff. 160 “women doing there?”: NYT 6/20/37; Isabel Leighton 386ff; Fab IV 176. much for them: Isabel Leighton 398; NYT 7/28/37. “intimidate the strikers”: NYT 6/16/37; Fab IV 176. 161 except Bethlehem Steel: Isabel Leighton 396. “in our history”: NYT 5/27/37. expanding middle class: Walter Johnson 159; NYT 10/29/37. 162 ideals to work: NYT 9/23/37, 2/28/37, 9/25/37. “fifty times more”: Bird 183; NYT 9/29/37. of 1929–30: Since 305ff; NYT 10/20/37. 163 was on relief: Mowry 295. days, lay ahead: Galbraith Affluent 16; Thousand 626; NYT 5/1/38, 4/15/38; Since 311. “you would wish”: Bird 184. 164 not party lines: Saturday Evening Post 9/22/34; Schlesinger Coming 483. “Grand!” across it: Daniels 301; Coming 569. 165 businessmen, was battening: NYT 12/5/38. “that man’s skin”: Gunther 56. (Colonel van Rosenfeld): Daniels 300; John Brooks Golconda 215. 166 businessmen to Washington: Gunther 50. had syphilis: Simon 111; Golconda 216. 167 breathe freely again: NYT 8/15/39. in the fall: Since 232. “the New Deal”: NYT 7/13/38 could sense it: Mowry 120, 122; Fortune January 1939. 168 for Roosevelt’s signature: Time editors 37. ugly overture: Blitz 507–508. “my own name”: NYT 6/25/38. 169 “a commanding position”: Burns Lion 363, 365. had been committed: NYT 7/9/38, 7/14/38, 7/17/38. 170 New Deal legislation: NYT 7/8/38; Lion 363. “a working majority”: NYT 9/18/40; Thousand 708. “to the forest”: Lion 366. 171 “President’s foreign policy”: Childs “They Hate” and “They Still Hate.” Empire of Japan: NYT 12/13/37.

  VI A SHADOW OF PRIMITIVE TERROR

  (pages 173–209)

  173 convoying anybody: NYT 12/13/37. 174 to declare war: NYT 2/16/32. “remembered the Maine“: NYT 4/20/38; Fehrenbach 294; Phillips Blitz 532. Depression become comprehensible: T 5/29/39; NYT 2/2/37, 7/15/38; Blitz 532. 175 doted on Europe: Rovere and Schlesinger 229. “find no one there”: NYT 10/6/37; Daniels 295; Time editors 292. 176 “less given up”: NYT 2/9/37; Daniels 295. Canada were attacked: NYT 12/22/37; Blitz 548; Cooke 2; Fehrenbach 294. eight thousand casualties: NYT 7/22/37; Spivak 137; T 3/6/39. 177 United States with impunity: NYT 4/30/37, 1/11/38; Congdon 606. Americans in 1914–18: Daniels 295; NYT 10/9/38. 178 “two-ocean” Navy: NYT 1/29/38. for June 6: NYT 3/22/38, 10/16/38. to the dictators: NYT 10/7/38. a ringside seat: NYT 9/13/37. 179 “you do it?” NYT 5/13/37; Time editors 173; Atlantic September 1940. said they would try: Kendrick 157ff. American public opinion: ibid. 180 “‘Heils’ (‘Hail Victory’)”: NYT 9/13/38. The Siegfried Line: Congdon 574. 181 the United States: ibid 575. 182 were still preferred: ibid 578. 183 “basely betrayed”: NYT 9/21/38. “on its way”: ibid. 184 say about it: McCarthy Hurricane 3. anything after all: NYT 9/20/38. 185 out to sea: NYT 9/21/38, 9/20/38, 9/22/38. that same night: NYT 9/22/38. 186 house blew away: Hurricane 14. only that morning: ibid 3. 187 twenty-nine corpses: NYT 9/23/38. in a nightmare: ibid. was carried away: Hurricane 63. 188 “in smoking ruins”: ibid 57. U.S. Weather Bureau: ibid 141. of American history: NYT 9/22/38, 9/23/38. “a social power”: NYT 9/30/38. 189 “will bring peace”: Daniels 303; Fab IV 39. Halloween in 1938: NYT 10/31/38. 190 Sunday prime time: Blitz 383; T 11/20/44. 191 everyone agreed: NYT 9/26/38, 10/31/38. 192–195 Quotations from the script are from Cantril. 194 “lot to do”: Congdon 589. 195 “Jersey and fire”: Cantril 67, 112. 197 time would come: T 4/10/39; NYT 6/29/39. had in mind: Fab IV 112. voice was changing: T 3/13/39; Gold 1940–41 54. 198 him “Mr. Christian”: NYT 7/30/39. had ever known: Time editors 124. no Grover Whalen: NYT 2/19/39. 198n Harper’s March 1933. American society. NYT 2/5/39; Fab IV 268. own food: NYT 5/17/39. fourteen-lane turnpikes: Fab IV 280. 200 “of Hell”: NYT 5/15/39. to Hyde Park: NYT 6/11/39. was “half-caste”: NYT 6/12/39. tried to retire: T 7/24/39. 201 of bad weather: NYT 9/16/39, 7/6/39; Rovere and Schlesinger 130. 202 “in my belt”: NYT 7/19/39. the experimental stage: NYT 5/24/39. 203 “Bullitt, Mr. President” (and next three paragraphs): T 9/11/39; NYT 9/1/39. “Deutschland über Alles”: T 9/18/39, 9/25/39. 203 “about salt water”: Fehrenbach 29. 204 meant by neutrality: NYT 9/4/39, 9/14/39; T 9/18/39. “willing to answer”: NYT 11/3/40. 205 epithet stuck: Fehrenbach 45. 206 however, sleep long: NYT 4/21/39, 5/14/39.

  VII THROUGH THE NIGHT WITH A LIGHT FROM ABOVE

  (pages 210–236)

  210 was Viennese: Saturday Evening Post 9/7/40. life in ruins: Laurence 32. 211 “that so long?” NYT 11/11/38, 1/29/39. destroy the world: Jungk 71, 75. powerful as TNT: NYT 1/3/39; Laurence 34. 212 on the blackboard: Laurence 35, 44. 213 spread the news: NYT 4/30/39; Laurence 37. ahead of them: Laurence 48. 215 “surrounding territory”: Burns Soldier 249; Laurence 85. and two glasses: Laurence 83. “requires action”: ibid 86. 216 on another ship: ibid 88. across the Atlantic: NYT 1/20/40; Scholastic 10/14/40. by Reynaud himself: NYT 5/15/40, 6/1/40. 217 “liberation of the Old”: NYT 6/23/40, 8/23/40. “shall never surrender”: NYT 11/16/40. hundred feet below: Fehrenbach 210. “to fight alone”: NYT 6/14/40. 218 “wish to live”: NYT 12/18/40. “them all dead”: NYT 9/8/40. “talk about that”: NYT 6/19/40. 219 movements ever since: NYT 7/14/40, 6/5/42, 11/27/42. diamonds, for $5,000: T 7/28/41. United States intervened: ibid. 220 Air Corps colonel: NYT 4/26/41, 4/29/41. the speech “inexcusable”: NYT 5/13/42; Fehrenbach 272. 221 “name in Indochina”: T 7/8/40; Fehrenbach 84. on their hands: Fehrenbach 59, 101. 222 the American people: NYT 3/1/40. freighters to England: NYT 2/24/42. planes a year: Fab V 22. “the two deals”: NYT 6/11/40. 223 board of directors’. Fehrenbach 175; NYT 1/21/41. booed Churchill’s name: NYT 4/24/41. Washington Times-Herald: NYT 9/4/40. Training and Service Bill: NYT 9/17/40, 9/2/40. 224 as U.S. citizens: American Mercury April 1940. was Lewis B. Hershey: Life 9/30/40; NYT 9/30/40. “have been selected”: Vital Speeches 9/1/40. 225 Roosevelt was skating: Life 8/18/41. “rendered in this”: Fehrenbach 267. them Wendell L. Willkie: John Brooks Leap 307; T 7/8/40. after the election: T 9/23/40. 226 “the White House!”: Daniels 309, 319. the Nazis’ choice: Fehrenbach 109; Daniels 317. Superintendent of Sewers: Fab V 23. “any foreign wars”: NYT 10/31/40. the White House: Walter Johnson 137. 227 Wall Street Journal: NYT 11/7/40. the same boat: T 8/26/40. 228 “are at war”: T 6/24/40. 229 “to the bone?” NYT 12/4/40. as lend-lease: Burns Soldier 25. 230 it “in kind”: NYT 12/18/40; Soldier 26. “the United States”: Soldier 45. to start now: NYT 12/30/40. “devoutly hope not”: Fab V 25; Chris
tian Century 2/19/41. 231 Duce any more?: T 3/3/41, 3/24/41. the western hemisphere: NYT 12/13/41, 4/11/41. 232 “North Atlantic war”: Fehrenbach 227. policy, was inevitable: NYT 6/29/41. “OK FDR”: Soldier 91. 233 “probably the time”: NYT 7/8/41. dangerous Murmansk run: NYT 6/22/41, 6/24/41. he said wryly: NYT 2/19/41. 234 the Atlantic Charter: T 4/28/41. “no formal document”: NYT 8/22/41. 235 that they approved: NYT 9/5/41. “of our nation”: NYT 10/18/41; Soldier 147. “good Reuben James?” NYT 11/1/41. 236 on Japan, too: Life 10/7/40. the American Navy: Soldier 142. in the theater: Soldier 149. December 10, 1941: NYT 12/7/41.

  VIII AMERICA ON THE BRINK

  (pages 238–260)

  238 for sheer survival: NYT 7/14/40; Newsweek 4/28/41. $832 a year: Bums Soldier 53; T 5/12/41, 9/22/41. 239 rheumatic heart disease: T 5/12/41. times a week: American Journal of Sociology November 1942; Lifton 199. friend five cents: NYT 1/13/42, 4/15/42, 6/30/42, 9/22/42, 12/11/42. condoms than haircuts: Bird 213; Fortune December 1937. 240 on a battlefield: John Brooks Leap 30; NYT 5/21/40. cost a quarter: Leap 29; NYT 6/13/34. 241 in “illicit relations”: Gold 1940–41 31; American Magazine August 1941; Leap 28. no longer used: Chapman 28. 242 separate fraternities: NYT 2/23/41. 243 fighting this war: T 10/28/40; Soldier 266. “straight to hell”: Fortune June 1942; Soldier 463; Bird 46; T 6/16/41; Current Biography 1943. in the North: Leap 276; Bird 45; Time editors 153; Soldier 463. 1960s were born: Leap 279. 244 “next Brown Bomber”: T 9/29/41; Gold 1940–41 10. “NAACP-type production”: Gold 1941–42 25, 27. her own people: ibid 27. 245 American Presidents: Survey November 1942; Soldier 123. in Constitution Hall: Leap 275; NYT 2/23/29. outdoor concert possible: NYT 3/31/39. “I can, too”: NYT 2/28/39; Congdon 622. 246 the assembly line: NYT 6/26/40; T 1/6/41. and Virginia Woolf: T 1/27/41, 2/10/41, 4/7/41, 4/14/41. “unmolested by authority”: Time editors 155; Life 5/12/41; NYT 5/4/48, 5/9/41; Eisinger 235, 240. 247 December 7, 1941; NYT 7/21/41, 5/3/41. from behind: Allen Since 138. 248 sharp hostesses: T 1/31/44; Gold 1940–41 21 and passim, substitute “outlets”: Leap 238. “on beaches”: ibid 10; NYT 9/11/41. demanding private showers: T 4/1/40. 249 “he is mad”: T 3/4/40. “and moral views”: NYT 3/11/40; T 3/11/40. won round two: T 3/25/40. and “narrow-minded”: T 4/8/40. 250 happier about it: WA 1940. the United States: T 4/8/40. 251 urgent, inexplicable request: WA 1941; NYT 10/6/41, 8/12/41, 8/17/41; Daniels 336. cruises to Hawaii: Daniels 336. kill 2,403 Americans: NYT 12/9/41. armed forces—oil: Fehrenbach 297. vehemently anti-Japanese: NYT 12/7/41. 252 Germany and Italy: Life 10/7/40; Soldier 20. “are no taxicab”: T 8/4/41, 9/22/41. neighboring countries: Soldier 135–36; Fehrenbach 304. in the Orient: NYT 10/17/41; Soldier 146. 253 “at Pearl Harbor”: T 11/26/45. 254 know about war: Soldier 78; T 12/10/45. “on Pearl Harbor”: T 12/31/45. 255 NOT A DRILL: Daniels 341. 255–56 bow them out… toward the door: Soldier 162–63. 256 ATTACK PEARL HARBOR: Sulzberger 144. THE STATE DEPARTMENT: ibid. 257 would be back: NYT 12/18/41; Fab V 71. “fishy to me”: Fab V 71. treacherous Orientals: NYT 12/8/41. 258 a Pacific fleet: Gunther 330. “in Valdosta, Georgia”: Daniels 343. “Come anyway”… “of peace”: Kendrick 239. 259 “On the ground!”: Fab V 71. “fog of battle”: ibid. 260 would dive: ibid. “national interest required” Acheson 37.