Global Crisis

by Parker, Geoffrey

  Fouquet, Nicolas (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Fox, George (i), (ii), (iii) n 70

  Foxe, John (i)

  France (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv), (lxv), (lxvi), (lxvii), (lxviii), (lxix), (lxx), (lxxi), (lxxii), (lxxiii), (lxxiv), (lxxv), (lxxvi), (lxxvii), (lxxviii), (lxxix), (lxxx), (lxxxi), (lxxxii), (lxxxiii), (lxxxiv), (lxxxv), (lxxxvi), (lxxxvii), (lxxxviii), (lxxxix), (xc), (xci), (xcii), (xciii), (xciv), (xcv), (xcvi), (xcvii), (xcviii), (xcix), (c), (CI), (CII), (CIII), (CIV), (CV), (CVI), (CVII), (CVIII), (CIX), (CX), (CXI), Figs 2, 3, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 51, 53

  Franck, Hans Ulrich (i)

  Franconia (i)

  Frankfurt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Franklin, Benjamin (i), (ii), (iii)

  Fraser, James (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Freud, Sigmund (i)

  Frederick III, king of Denmark (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Frederick V, Elector Palatine and king of Bohemia (the ‘Winter King’) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)

  Frederick Henry, prince of Orange (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (i)

  Friedrichs, Christopher (i)

  Friesland (i)

  Fronde revolt (France) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv)

  Fryer, John (i)

  Fu, Ming prince of (i)

  Fu She (‘Restoration Society’) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n 48

  Fuentarrabía (i)

  Fuenteovejuna (i)

  Fuji, Mount (i)

  Fujian (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)

  Fulda (i)

  Funen (i)

  Gage, Thomas (i)

  Galicia (i), (ii), (iii)

  Galilei, Galileo (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n 27, (viii) n 76

  Galápagos Islands (i) n 42

  Galloway, Patricia (i)

  Ganeri, Jonardon (i)

  Ganges Valley (i), (ii), (iii)

  Gardiner, Lion (i), (ii) n 27

  Garnier, Marcel (i)

  Gatta, Geronimo (i)

  Gazette de France (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), see also Newspapers

  Gelderland (i)

  Geneva (i), (ii) n 49, Fig. 14

  Geneva Association (i)

  Genoa (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Genoino, Giulio (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Genshō Mukai (i)

  Gentles, Ian (i)

  Gerhardt, Paul (i)

  Germany (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv), (lxv), (lxvi), (lxvii), (lxviii), (lxix), (lxx), (lxxi), (lxxii), (lxxiii), (lxxiv), (lxxv), (lxxvi), (lxxvii), (lxxviii), (lxxix), (lxxx), Plates 2, 9, 23, Figs 23, 24, see also Thirty Years War

  Gilan (i), (ii)

  Giurgiu (i)

  Glaciers (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Gladwell, Malcolm (i), (ii)

  Glasgow (i)

  Glastonbury (i)

  Glete, Jan (i)

  Global cooling, see Little Ice Age

  Global warming (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n 57, (vii) n 5, (viii) n 21

  ‘Glorious Revolution’ (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Gloucestershire (i), (ii)

  Goa (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Goad, John (i)

  Godinho, Manuel (i), (ii)

  van Goens, Rijkloff (i)

  Goffe, William (i)

  Golconda (i)

  Golden Horn (i)

  Goldstone, Jack (i), (ii)

  Golgotha (i), (ii)

  Goliński, Marcin (i), (ii)

  Gomarus, Francis (i)

  Gombroon (i)

  Goodare, Julian (i)

  Goodwin, John (i)

  Göransson, Jakob (i)

  Gordon, George, see Byron

  Gordon, Patrick (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n 4

  Gorée (i)

  Gorges, Sir Ferdinando (i),

  Goubert, Pierre (i), (ii)

  Gough, Richard (i)

  ‘Graces’, the (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Gracián, Baltasar (i)

  Granada (i), (ii), (iii)

  Granaries (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)

  Grand Canal (China) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), Plate 24

  Grand Viziers (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Graz (i)

  Great Britain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), see also England, Scotland

  ‘Great Divergence’ (i)

  Great Fire of London (i), (ii), (iii)

  Great Lakes (North America) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Great Plains (North America) (i), (ii)

  Great Wall (China) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)

  ‘Great Winter’ (1708–9) (i), (ii), Fig. 51

  Green Banner Revolts (Andalusia) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), Fig. 28

  Green Bay (i)

  Greenland (i), (ii)

  Greystoke (i)

  Grimmelshausen, Hans Jakob Christoff von (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), Plate 23

  Groningen (i)

  Grotius, Hugo (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Gryphius, Andreas (i)

  Gu Yanwu (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n 20

  Guadalquivir, river (i), (ii)

  Guangdong (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Guangzhou, see Canton

  Guangxi (i), (ii)

  Guericke, Otto von (i),

  Guevara, Che (i)

  Gui Zhuang (i)

  Guilds (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

  Guinea (i), (ii), (iii)

  Guipúzcoa (i)

  Guise, Henry of Lorraine, duke of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n 55

  Gujarat (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

  Gulf of Mexico (i), (ii), (iii)

  Gunpowder Plot (i), (ii), (iii)

  Guns, see Firearms

  Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

  Guyana (i)

  Guyenne (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Guzmán, Don Guillén Lombardo de, see Lombardo

  Haarlem (i), (ii), (iii)

  Habermas, Jürgen (i) n 41

  Hagendorf, Peter (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Hagopian, Mark (i)

  Hague ('s Gravenhage) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Halberstadt (i)

  Halley, Edmond (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Halley's Comet (i)

  Hamburg (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Hamilt
on, James, marquis of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Hangzhou (i), (ii)

  Hannover (i)

  Hannover, Rabbi Nathan (i), (ii), (iii)

  Hara Castle (i), (ii)

  Hargobind, Sikh Guru (i), (ii), (iii)

  Harms, Robert (i)

  Haro, Don Luis de (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Harp, Nicholas (i)

  Hartford (i)

  Hartlib, Samuel (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Harvard College (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n 19

  Harvey, William (i), (ii), (iii)

  Haselrig, Sir Arthur (i), (ii) n 87

  Hayami Akira (i), (ii)

  Head-shaving edict (China) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) nn 80–1, Plate 8

  Heberle, Hans (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n 5

  Heidelberg (i), (ii), (iii)

  Height, human (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) nn 57–8, Fig. 3

  Hekla (i)

  Hell Peninsula (i)

  Hellie, Richard (i)

  Henan (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Henderson, Alexander (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Hendrickx, Grietje (i)

  Henrietta Maria, queen consort of Charles I (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Henry III, king of England (i), (ii)

  Henry IV, king of France (i), (ii), (iii)

  Herakleion (i)

  Hertogenbosch (i), (ii)

  Hessen (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n 11

  Hevelius, Johannes (i), (ii), plate 1

  van der Heyden, Jan (i), (ii), Plate 26

  Híjar, Rodrigo de Silva Mendoza y Sarmiento, duke of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n 86, (ix) n 42

  Hill, Christopher (i), (ii), (iii)

  Himalayas (i), (ii)

  Hindle, Steve (i)

  Hindu Kush (i)

  Hindus (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n 59

  Hindustan (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Hirst, Derek (i)

  Hobbes, Thomas (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix)

  Höchst, battle of (i), (ii)

  Hohenlohe (i), (ii), (iii)

  Holdenby House (i)

  Holland, province of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv)

  Holstein (i), (ii), (iii)

  Holy Roman Empire, see Germany

  Hong Taiji, Qing emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Honshu (i), (ii)

  Hooft, Pieter Corneliszoon (i)

  Hooke, Robert (i), Plate 28

  Hopton, Arthur (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Hormuz (i)

  Hoshina Masayuki (i), (ii), (iii)

  Howell, James (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Hoyo, Don Luis del (i)

  Hoyuelos (i)

  Hu Shilan (i)

  Huang Liuhong (i), (ii), (iii) n 63

  Huang Yuanjie (i)

  Huang Zongxi (i)

  Hudson, Henry (i)

  Hudson Valley (i)

  Hufton, Olwen (i),

  Hugon, Alain (i), (ii)

  Huguenots (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), see also Protestants

  Hull (Kingston-upon-Hull, England) (i)

  Humble petition and advice (i)

  Hungary (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Huntingdon (i)

  Huron, lake (i), (ii), (iii)

  Hurons (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n 42

  Hurricane Andrew (i)

  Hurricane Katrina (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n 11, (vi) n 12

  Hurricanes (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Hurter, Anna (i)

  Hüseyn, ‘Slimey’ (i)

  Hutchinson, Lucy (i),

  Hutron (i)

  Hyde, Edward, earl of Clarendon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Iberian Peninsula (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Ibrahim, Ottoman Sultan (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Ice, see Little Ice Age

  Iceland (i), (ii)

  Ikeda Mitsumasa (i), (ii)

  Île-de-France (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), Fig. 34

  Illegitimacy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n 27, see also Abortions, Births, Contraception, Foundlings, Infanticide

  Illinois (i)

  Ince, William (i)

  Incest (i)

  ‘Incident’, the (i), (ii), (iii) n 65

  India (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), Fig. 39

  Indonesia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), Fig. 40

  Indus, river (i)

  Industrious Revolution (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Infanticide (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) nn 12–13, see also Abortion, Births, Foundlings, Illegitimacy

  Ingolstadt (i), (ii)

  Ingria (i)

  Inhofe, Senator James (i), (ii) n 5

  Inquisition (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Instrument of Government (i), (ii) n 59

  Insurance, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Iran (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)

  Iraq (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Ireland (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), Plate 16, Fig. 38

  Iremonger, Dorcas (i)

  Ireton, Henry (i), (ii)

  Iroquois (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) nn 36, 42

  Irrigation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) n 30

  Isfahan (i)

  Iskandar Muda, sultan of Acheh (i)

  Islam, Muslims (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx)

  Isle of Wight (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Ismail, shah of Iran (i)

  Israel, Jonathan (i), (ii)

  Israel, Manasseh ben (i), (ii), (iii) n 53, (iv) n 55

  Istanbul (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), Fig. 7

  Italy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii)

  Iturbide, Miguel de (i) n 86

  Izmir (Smyrna) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n 55

  Jacquart, Jean (i)

  Jahangir, Mughal Emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n 39

  Jahangirnagar (now Dhaka) (i)

  Jamaica (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  James I, king of Great Britain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (x
i), (xii), (xiii)

  James II, king of Great Britain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Jamestown (i), (ii), (iii)

  Janissaries (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) nn 6, 9, 19

  Jansen, Cornelius (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Jansenism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n 31

  Japan (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), Plates 4, 20, Fig. 47

  Java (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Jesuits (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii)

  Jews, Judaism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv) n 61, (xxv) nn 52, (xxvi), Plate 9

  Jia Yi (i)

  Jiangnan (Lower Yanzi, China) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii)

  Jiangxi (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Jiangyin (i)

  Joan I, queen of Naples (i)

  Joan II, queen of Naples (i)

  Jochumssen, Mathias (i)

  Jogues, Isaac (i)

  John IV, duke of Bragança and king of Portugal (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv) n 61

  John Casimir, king of Poland (i), (ii), (iii)

  Johnson, Samuel (i)

  Johnston of Wariston, Archibald, see Wariston

  Johnstone, Gilbert (i)

  Joliet, Louis (i)

  Jones, Henry (i), (ii)

  Jones, Inigo (i)

  Jonson, Ben (i)

  Joplin, Missouri (i)

  Jordan, river (i)

  Josselin, Ralph (i), (ii), (iii)

  Jouanna, Arlette (i)

  Joyce, George (i), (ii)

  Jumna (i)

  Junius, Maria Anna (i)

  Justinian, Byzantine Emperor (i)

  Jutland (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Kaaba, Mecca (i), (ii)

  Kabul (i)

  Kadizade Mehmet, and Kadizadeli movement (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n 25

  Kagan, Richard (i), (ii)

  Kaibara Ekken (i)

  Kaifeng (i), (ii), (iii)

  Kamen, Henry (i)

  Kanazawa (i)

  Kan'ei famine (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)