House of Rain

by Craig Childs

  Hovezak, Timothy D., and Leslie M. Sesler. Cultural Resource Survey of the Chimney Rock Forest Health Initiative Project Area, San Juan National Forest, Pagosa Ranger District, Archuleta County, Colorado. Dolores, CO: La Plata Archaeological Consultants, 2004.

  Hrdlcka, Ales. “A Painted Skeleton from Northern Mexico with Notes on Bone Painting Among the American Aborigines.” American Anthropologist 3, no. 4 (1901): 701–25.

  Huckleberry, Gary A., and Brian R. Billman. “Floodwater Farming, Discontinuous Ephemeral Streams, and Puebloan Abandonment in Southwestern Colorado.” American Antiquity 63, no. 4 (1998): 595–616.

  Hurst, Winston B. “Chaco Outlier or Backwoods Pretender? A Provincial Great House at Edge of the Cedars Ruin, Utah.” In Great House Communities Across the Chacoan Landscape, edited by John Kantner and Nancy M. Mahoney, 63–78. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2000.

  Hurst, Winston, and Jonathan D. Till. “Some Observations Regarding the ‘Chaco Phenomenon’ in the Northwestern San Juan Provinces.” Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Denver, CO, March 23, 2002.

  Hurst, Winston, Jonathan Till, Nancy Shearin, and Dale Davidson. “A Network of Ancient Roads in Southeastern Utah.” Paper from the Pecos Conference, Dolores, CO, 2000.

  Jalbert, Joseph Peter, and Catherine Cameron. “Chacoan and Local Influences in Three Great House Communities in the Northern San Juan Region.” In Great House Communities Across the Chacoan Landscape, edited by John Kantner and Nancy M. Mahoney, 79–90. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2000.

  Jett, Stephen C., and Dave Bohn. House of Three Turkeys: Anasazi Redoubt. Santa Barbara, CA: Capra Press, 1977.

  Johnson, C. David. “Mesa Verde Region Towers: A View from Above.” Kiva 68, no. 4 (2003): 323–40.

  Jones, Terry L., Gary M. Brown, L. Mark Raab, Janet L. McVickar, Geoffrey Spaulding, Andrew York Kennett, and Phillip L. Walker. “Environmental Imperatives Reconsidered: Demographic Crises in Western North America During the Medieval Climatic Anomaly.” Current Anthropology 40, no. 2 (1999): 137–70.

  Kaldahl, Eric J., Scott Van Keuren, and Barbara J. Mills. “Migration, Factionalism, and the Trajectories of Pueblo IV Period Clusters in the Mogollon Rim Region.” In The Protohistoric Pueblo World, a.d. 1275–1600, edited by E. Charles Adams and Andrew I. Duff. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2004.

  Kantner, John. “Political Competition Among the Chaco Anasazi of the American Southwest.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14 (1996): 41–105.

  ———. “Rethinking Chaco as a System.” Kiva 69, no. 2 (2003): 207–27.

  Kidder, Alfred Vincent. An Introduction to the Study of Southwestern Archaeology: With a Preliminary Account of the Excavations at Pecos. Department of Archaeology, Phillips Academy, Andover. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1924.

  Kincaid, Chris, ed. Chaco Roads Project Phase I: A Reappraisal of Prehistoric Roads in the San Juan Basin. Albuquerque: Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico State Office, 1983.

  Kintigh, Keith W. “Coming to Terms with the Chaco World.” Kiva 69, no. 2 (2003): 93–116.

  Kohler, Timothy A. “The Final 400 Years of Prehispanic Agricultural Society in the Mesa Verde Region.” Kiva 66, no. 1 (2000): 191–204.

  Kuckelman, Kristin A. “Thirteenth-Century Warfare in the Central Mesa Verde Region.” In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by Mark D. Varien and Richard H. Wilshusen, 233–53. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2002.

  Kuckelman, Kristin A., Ricky R. Lightfoot, and Debra L. Martin. “The Bio-archaeology and Taphonomy of Violence at Castle Rock and Sand Canyon Pueblos, Southwestern Colorado.” American Antiquity 67, no. 3 (2002): 486–513.

  ———. “Changing Patterns of Violence in the Northern San Juan Region.” Kiva 66, no. 1 (2000): 147–65.

  Lambert, Marjorie F., and Richard J. Ambler. A Survey and Excavation of Caves in Hidalgo County, New Mexico. Monograph 25. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research, 1965.

  Lange, Richard C., Craig P. Howe, and Barbara A. Murphy. “A Study of Prehistoric Roofing Systems in Arizona Cliff Dwellings.” Journal of Field Archaeology 20 (1993): 485–98.

  Larralde, Signa. “The Context of Early Puebloan Violence.” In Deciphering Anasazi Violence: With Regional Comparisons to Mesoamerican and Woodland Cultures, edited by Peter Yashio Bullock, 11–28. Santa Fe, NM: HRM Books, 1998.

  Larson, Daniel O., Hector Neff, Donald A. Graybill, Joel Michaelsen, and Elizabeth Ambos. “Risk, Climatic Variability, and the Study of Southwestern Prehistory: An Evolutionary Perspective.” American Antiquity 61, no. 2 (1996): 217–41.

  LeBlanc, Steven A. Prehistoric Warfare in the American Southwest. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1999.

  Lekson, Stephen H. The Chaco Meridian: Centers of Political Power in the Ancient Southwest. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 1999.

  ———. Great Pueblo Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1986.

  ———. “Rewriting Southwestern Prehistory: New Studies Suggest an Overarching Political System Dominated Much of the Southwest from A.D. 850 to 1500.” Archaeology 50, no. 1 (1997): 32–55.

  ———. Salado Archaeology of the Upper Gila, New Mexico. Anthropological Paper 67. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2002.

  ———. “Unit Pueblos and the Mimbres Problem.” In La Frontera: Papers in Honor of Patrick H. Beckett, 105–25. Albuquerque: Archaeological Society of New Mexico, 1999.

  ———. “Was Casas a Pueblo?” In The Casas Grandes World, edited by Curtis F. Schaafsma and Carroll L. Riley, 84–92. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1999.

  Lekson, Stephen H., Michael Bletzer, and A. C. MacWilliams. “Pueblo IV in the Chihuahuan Desert.” In The Protohistoric Pueblo World, a.d. 1275–1600, edited by E. Charles Adams and Andrew I. Duff. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2004.

  Lekson, Stephen H., and Catherine M. Cameron. “The Abandonment of Chaco Canyon, the Mesa Verde Migrations, and the Reorganization of the Pueblo World.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14 (1995): 184–202.

  Lekson, Stephen H., Curtis P. Nepstad-Thornberry, Brian E. Yunker, Toni S. Laumbach, David P. Cain, and Karl W. Laumbach. “Migrations in the Southwest: Pinnacle Ruin, Southwestern New Mexico.” Kiva 68, no. 2 (2002): 74–101.

  Lindsay, Alexander J., Jr. “Anasazi Population Movements to Southeastern Arizona.” American Archaeology 6, no. 3 (1987): 190–98.

  ———. “Tucson Polychrome: History, Dating, Distribution and Design.” In Proceedings of the Second Salado Conference, Globe, AZ, 1992, edited by Richard C. Lange and Stephen Germick, 230–37. Phoenix: Arizona Archaeological Society, 1992.

  Lipe, William D. “The Depopulation of the Northern San Juan: Conditions in the Turbulent 1200s.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14 (1995): 143–69.

  ———. “Social Power in the Central Mesa Verde Region, A.D. 1150–1290.” In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by Mark D. Varien and Richard H. Wilshusen, 203–32. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2002.

  Lipe, William D., and Michelle Hegmon. The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos. Occasional Paper. Cortez, CO: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, 1989.

  Lister, Florence C. Pot Luck: Adventures in Archaeology. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1997.

  Lister, Florence C., and Robert H. Lister. Earl Morris and Southwestern Archaeology. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1968.

  Lister, Robert H. Archaeological Excavations in the Northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Chihuahua and Sonora, Mexico. Series in Anthropology 7. Boulder: University of Colorado, 1958.

  ———. “The Chihuahua Field Season.” El Palacio 42, nos. 4–6 (1937): 31–32.

  ———. “Excavations in Cave Valley, Chihuahua, Mexico: A Preliminary Note.” American Antiquity 19, no. 2 (195
3): 166–69.

  ———. “History of Archaeological Field Work in Northwestern Mexico.” El Palacio 67, no. 4 (1960): 118–24.

  ———. “Survey of Archaeological Remains in Northwestern Chihuahua.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 2, no. 4 (1946): 433–54.

  Lofton, Delsie. “An Archaeological Survey of the Middle Chinle Valley.” Master’s thesis, Arizona State University, May 1974.

  Luebben, Ralph A., Jonathan G. Andelson, and Laurance C. Herold. “Elvino Whetten Pueblo and Its Relationship to Terraces and Nearby Small Structures, Chihuahua, Mexico.” Kiva 51, no. 3 (1986): 165–87.

  Lumholtz, Carl. “Explorations in Mexico.” Royal Geographic Society of London 21 (1903): 126–42.

  ———. “Explorations in the Sierra Madre.” Scribner’s Monthly Magazine, November 1891, 532–48.

  ———. “Report of Explorations in Northern Mexico.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society 23, no. 3 (1891): 386–402.

  Lyons, Patrick D. Ancestral Hopi Migrations. Anthropological Paper 68. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2003.

  ———. “Cliff Polychrome.” Kiva 69, no. 4 (2004): 361–98.

  Mahoney, Nancy M., Michael A. Adler, and James W. Kendrick. “The Changing Scale and Configuration of Mesa Verde Communities.” Kiva 66, no. 1 (2000): 67–89.

  Malotki, Ekkehart. Hopi Tales of Destruction. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002.

  Malville, J. McKim, Frank W. Eddy, and Carol Ambruster. “Lunar Standstills at Chimney Rock.” Archaeoastronomy 16 (1991): 243–50.

  Malville, J. McKim, and Nancy J. Malville. “Pilgrimage and Periodic Festivals as Processes of Social Integration in Chaco Canyon.” Kiva 66, no. 3 (2001): 327–44.

  Malville, J. McKim, and Claudia Putnam. Prehistoric Astronomy in the Southwest. Boulder, CO: Johnson Books, 1993.

  Malville, Nancy J. “Long-Distance Transport of Bulk Goods in the Pre--Hispanic American Southwest.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 20 (2001): 230–43.

  Marshall, Michael P., John R. Stein, Richard W. Loose, and Judith E. Novotny. Anasazi Communities of the San Juan Basin. Albuquerque, NM: Albuquerque Photo Lab, 1979.

  Martin, Paul Sidney. Mogollon Cultural Continuity and Change: The Stratigraphic Analysis of Tularosa and Cordova Caves. Chicago: Natural History Museum, 1952.

  ———. “The 1928 Archaeological Expedition of the State Historical Society of Colorado.” Colorado Magazine 6, no. 1 (1929): 1–35.

  Massam, J. A. The Cliff Dwellers of Kenya: An Account of a People Driven by Raids, Famine and Drought to Take Refuge on the Inaccessible Ledges of Precipitous Mountains, with a Description of Their Ways of Living, Social System, Manners and Customs, Religion, Magic, and Superstition. London: Cass, 1927.

  Mathien, Frances Joan. “The Organization of Turquoise Production and Consumption by the Prehistoric Chacoans.” American Antiquity 66, no. 1 (2001): 103–18.

  ———. “Political, Economic, and Demographic Implications of the Chaco Road Network.” In Ancient Road Networks and Settlement Hierarchies in the New World, edited by Charles D. Trombold. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

  Mathien, Frances Joan, and Randall H. McGuire, eds. Ripples in the Chichimec Sea: New Considerations of Southwestern-Mesoamerican Interactions. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1986.

  Mathien, Frances Joan, and Thomas C. Windes. Investigations at the Pueblo Alto Complex, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, 1975–1979. Santa Fe, NM: National Park Service, 1987.

  McCluskey, Stephen C. “Calendars and Symbolism: Functions of Observation in Hopi Astronomy.” Archaeoastronomy 15 (1990): S1–S16.

  ———. “Lunar Astronomies of the Western Pueblos.” In World Archaeoastronomy: Selected Papers from the Second Oxford International Conference on Archaeoastronomy Held at Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, January 1986, edited by A. F. Aveni, 355–64. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

  McGuire, Randall H., and Dean J. Saitta. “Although They Have Petty Captains, They Obey Them Badly: The Dialectics of Prehispanic Western Pueblo Social Organization.” American Antiquity 61, no. 2 (1996): 197–216.

  McGuire, Randall H., and Michael B. Schiffer, eds. Hohokam and Patayan Prehistory of Southwestern Arizona. New York: Academic Press, 1982.

  McKenna, Peter J., and H. Wolcott Toll. “Regional Patterns of Great House Development Among the Totah Anasazi, New Mexico. In Anasazi Regional Organization and the Chaco System, edited by David E. Doyel, 133–43. Albuquerque, NM: Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, 2001.

  Mills, Barbara. “Recent Research on Chaco: Changing Views on Economy, Ritual, and Society.” Journal of Archaeological Research 10, no. 1 (2002): 65–117.

  Mills, Barbara J., and Patricia L. Crown, eds. Ceramic Production in the American Southwest. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1995.

  Minnis, Paul E. “Four Examples of Specialized Production at Casas Grandes, Northwestern Chihuahua.” Kiva 53, no. 2 (1988): 181–93.

  ———. Social Adaptation to Food Stress: A Prehistoric Southwestern Example. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.

  Minnis, Paul, and Michael Whalen. “Casas Grandes: Archaeology in Northern Mexico.” Expedition 35, no. 1 (1993): 34–43

  Minnis, Paul E., Michael E. Whalen, Jane H. Kelley, and Joe D. Stewart. “Prehistoric Macaw Breeding in the North American Southwest.” American Antiquity 58, no. 2 (1993): 270–77.

  Morenon, Pierre Ernest. “Chacoan Roads and Adaptation: How a Prehistoric Population Can Define and Control Its Social and Natural Environment.” Paper presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Dallas, 1975.

  Murray, W. B. “Calendrical Petroglyphs of Northern New Mexico.” In Archaeoastronomy in the New World, edited by A. F. Aveni, 195–203. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

  Naranjo, Tessie. “Thoughts on Migration by Santa Clara Pueblo.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14 (1995): 247–50.

  Neely, James A., and Alan P. Olson. Archaeological Reconnaissance of Monument Valley in Northeastern Arizona. Flagstaff: Museum of Northern Arizona, 1977.

  Neitzel, Jill E., ed. Great Towns and Regional Polities in the Prehistoric American Southwest and Southeast. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1999.

  ———, ed. Pueblo Bonito: Center of the Chacoan World. Washington DC: Smithsonian Books, 2003.

  Nordenskiöld, G. The Cliff Dwellers of the Mesa Verde, Their Pottery and Implements, translated by D. Lloyd Morgan. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Söner, 1893.

  Novelli, Cona. “Two Polychrome Vessels Depicting the God Quetzalcoatl.” Artifact 6, no. 3 (1968): 1–6.

  Ortman, Scott G. “Conceptual Metaphor in the Archaeological Record: Methods and an Example from the American Southwest.” American Antiquity 65, no. 4 (2000): 613–45.

  Ortman, Scott G., and Bruce A. Bradley. “Sand Canyon Pueblo: The Container in the Center.” In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by Mark D. Varien and Richard H. Wilshusen, 41–78. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2002.

  Ortman, Scott G., Donna M. Glowacki, Melissa J. Churchill, and Kristin A. Kuckelman. “Pattern and Variation in Northern San Juan Village Histories.” Kiva 66, no. 1 (2000): 123–46.

  Pepper, George H. “Ceremonial Objects and Ornaments from Pueblo Bonito, New Mexico.” American Anthropologist 7, no. 2 (1905): 183–97.

  Peregrine, Peter N. “Matrilocality, Corporate Strategy, and the Organization of Production in the Chacoan World.” American Antiquity 66, no. 1 (2001): 36–46.

  Peterson, Ivars. “A Supernova Story in Clay.” Science News 137, no. 25 (1990): 396–97.

  Peterson, Jane D. “Salado Polychrome from Pueblo Grande: Indices of Ceramic Production Systems.” In The Pueblo Grande Project: Ceramics and the Production and Exchange of Pottery in the Central Phoenix Basin, Part One, edited by David R. Abbott, 371–406. Soil Systems Publications in Archaeology 20, vol. 3. Phoenix: 1994.

&nb
sp; Pierce, Christopher, Donna M. Glowacki, and Margaret M. Thurs. “Measuring Community Interaction: Pueblo III Pottery Production and Distribution in the Central Mesa Verde Region.” In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by Mark D. Varien and Richard H. Wilshusen, 185–202. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2002.

  Piperno, Dolores R. “On the Emergence of Agriculture in the New World.” Current Anthropology 35, no. 5 (1994): 637–43.

  Plog, Stephen. “Exploring the Ubiquitous Through the Unusual: Color Symbolism in Pueblo Black-on-White Pottery.” American Antiquity 68, no. 4 (2003): 665–95.

  Powers, Robert P., William B. Gillespie, and Stephen H. Lekson. The Outlier Survey: A Regional View of Settlement in the San Juan Basin. Albuquerque, NM: National Park Service, 1983.

  Price, T. Douglas, Clark M. Johnson, Joseph A. Ezzo, Jonathan Ericson, and James H. Burton. “Residential Mobility in the Prehistoric Southwest United States: A Preliminary Study Using Strontium Isotope Analysis.” Journal of Archaeological Science 21 (1994): 315–30.

  Pringle, Heather. “North America’s Wars: New Analyses Suggest That Prehistoric North America, Once Considered Peaceful, Was Instead a Bitter Battlefield Where Tribes Fought Over Land and Water.” Science 279 (March 17, 1998): 2038–40.

  Rakita, Gordon Forbes Martin. “Social Complexity, Religious Organization, and Mortuary Ritual in the Casas Grandes Region of Chihuahua, Mexico.” Ph.D. diss., University of New Mexico, December 2001.

  Rapoport, Amos. House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969.

  Reff, Daniel T. Disease, Depopulation and Culture Change in Northwestern New Spain, 1518–1764. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1991.

  ———. “The Location of Corazones and Señora: Archaeological Evidence from the Rio Sonora Valley, Mexico.” In The Protohistoric Period in the North American Southwest, a.d. 1450–1750, edited by David R. Wilcox and W. Bruce Masse. Anthropological Research Paper 24. Tempe: Arizona State University, 1981.

  Reid, J. Jefferson, and David E. Doyel, eds. Emil W. Haury’s Prehistory of the Southwest. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1986.