Saving America's Cities
Page 70
INDEX
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abortion
Abrams, Charles
Acheson, Dean
Action for Boston Community Development (ABCD)
Adams, Howard & Greeley
Addams, Jane
Adelman, Robert
aerial views
affirmative action; UDC policy
affordable housing, terminology of
AFL-CIO
African Americans; affirmative action hiring; Boston; discrimination against; diverse community concept; employment; Fair Share Housing; middle class; “Negro removal”; New Haven; New York; race riots; UDC policy and; vote
Agnew, Spiro
agriculture; reform
Albany, New York
alcohol
Aldrich, Nelson
Algeria
Alinsky, Saul
Allegheny Conference on Community Development
Allen, George
American Independent Movement (AIM)
American Institute of Architects (AIA)
American Legion
Americans for Democratic Action (ADA)
Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)
American Veterans Committee (AVC)
America the Beautiful (TV documentary)
Amherst, see Audubon, New Town of
Amory, Cleveland
Amsterdam News, The
Anderson, Lawrence B.
anti-communism
Appleby, Michael
Appleby, Paul
Appleby, Tom
architects; affirmative action hiring; Boston; New York; prototype strategy; role in urban renewal; Roosevelt Island; see also specific architects
Architects Collaborative
Architects for Logue
Architectural Forum
architecture; Boston; brutalist; Charlotte Gardens; futurist cities; modernism; New Haven; New York; technological innovation; urban renewal legacy and; see also specific architects, buildings, cities, and styles
Arcudi, John
Armstrong Rubber Company
Army Air Forces, U.S.
arson fires
Athens
Atkins, Thomas I.
Atlanta
atomic energy
Attica Prison riot
Audubon, New Town of
authorities, use of
AVAC system
Bacon, Edmund
Badillo, Herman
Baker, Arthur
Bakke, E. Wight
Baldwin, Leo
Ballard, Andrea
Baltimore; Charles Center
Banana Kelly Community Improvement Association
banks; Boston; New York
Barbieri, Arthur T.
Barnes, Edward Larrabee
Barnett, Jonathan
Bathgate Industrial Park
Batista, Jorge
Bay Street Banner, The
B-BURG program
Beacon Construction Company
Beame, Abraham
Becker, Franklin D.
Bedford, New York
Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation (BSRC)
Bellamy, Carol
Belluschi, Pietro
Bhavnani, Ashok
Biaggi, Mario
Big Dig
Blackett, Denis
Black Power
Blake, Peter
Blakeslee, C. W.
blight
blockbusting
block grants
Bonan, Seon Pierre
Bond, Max
bonding strategy, UDC
Boston; Academy Homes; allies in redevelopment plan; Allston; Ames Building; architects; architecture; Back Bay; B-BURG program; Beacon Hill; Bunker Hill; business allies; cars; Catholic Church and; Center Plaza; Charles River Park apartments; Charlestown; charter; City Hall; “City of Ideas”; clubs; common renewal patterns; community activism; Copley Square; Cornhill Street; deterioration of; downtown renewal; Elevated Railway; Faneuil Hall; federal funding for redevelopment; Fenway; Government Center; highways; historic preservation; human renewal; Hynes’s downtown strategy; immigrants; industry and factories; John F. Kennedy Federal Building; Logue’s mayoral campaign in; Madison Park; map of; modernism; National Commission on Urban Problems hearings; neighborhood renewal; New England Merchants National Bank Building; New Haven vs.; New York Streets project; of 1940s–50s; North End; North Harvard; Old Howard Theater; Old State House; Operation Revival; parking; police; politics; population decline; private funding for urban renewal; Prudential Center; public housing; Quincy Market; race relations; real estate developers; relocation efforts; Roxbury; schools; Scollay Square; Sears Crescent; shopping districts; South End; State Service Center; State Street Bank Building; suburbs; taxes; Tent City Apartments; urban renewal; Vault; Villa Victoria; Warren Gardens; Washington Park; waterfront project; West End; Yankee elite; see also specific neighborhoods, buildings, and projects
Boston City Council
Boston College
Boston Globe, The
Boston Herald
Boston Herald Traveler
Boston Housing Authority (BHA)
Boston Municipal Research Bureau (MRB)
Boston Observer
Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA); ABCD and; allies in redevelopment plan; approval of Logue appointment; board structure; business allies; Catholic Church and; CCBD and; Charlestown plan; common renewal patterns; creation of; design operation; historic preservation and; Hynes’s downtown strategy; Logue’s beginnings at; Madison Park plan; neighborhood renewal; “$90 Million Development Program for Boston”; North Harvard project failure; Parcel 8 battle; press and; private funding and; relocation efforts; South End plan; staff of; Washington Park plan
Boston School Committee
Boston Society of Architects
Boston University
Bowler, Janet
Bowles, Ches
Bowles, Chester; as ambassador to India; Logue and
Bowles, Sally
Branford, Connecticut
Bray, Peter
Brazil
Brenner, Neil
Breuer, Marcel
Bridgeport Herald
Bridges, Harry
Brilliant, Eleanor
British Investors Ltd.
Bronx; arson fires; Co-op City; deterioration of; Hunts Point; Koch’s ten-year housing plan; subsidized housing; Twin Parks; urban renewal; see also South Bronx
Brookline, Massachusetts
Brooklyn; Marcus Garvey Park Village
Brooks, Genevieve “Gennie”
Buckley, William F., Jr.
Buffalo, New York
building codes
Bulfinch, Charles
bulk metering
Bunshaft, Gordon
Burgee, John
Burlington Company
Burnett, John
Burnham, Daniel H.
Bush, George W.
Business Week
Byard, Paul
Cabot, Cabot & Forbes
Calcutta
Campbell, Clifford
Campbell, Robert
Cantillo, Peter
Carey, Hugh
cars; in Boston; in New Haven; in New York; parking; traffic; urban renewal and; see also highways
Carter, Jimmy; urban agenda
Cass, Melnea
Catholic Church; Boston; Second Vatican Council; South Bronx; urban renewal and
Celentano, William
Central Artery (Boston)
central business district (CBD)
Central Civic Association (CCA)
Century Association, New York
Chamber of Commerce; Boston; Waterfront Redevelopment Division
Chandigarh
> Charlestown Patriot
Charlotte Gardens; architecture; community collaborations; model homes; public-private funding; successes and failures of
Chase Manhattan Bank
Chemung River Valley
Chestnut Hill College
Chicago
Chieppo Bus Company
China
Christian Science Monitor
churches; Boston; New Haven; South Bronx
citizen input
Citizens Action Commission (CAC)
City in Crisis (TV program)
city planners; role in urban renewal
civil rights
civil service
Clark, Joseph
Clark, Kenneth and Mamie Phipps
Cleaver, Kathleen Neal
Clinton, Bill
Cobb, Henry “Harry”
Coffey, Arthur
Cogsville, Donald
Cohn, Josephine
Colbert, James
Cold War
Collins, John; as Boston mayor; Boston redevelopment and; Logue and; retirement of
Columbia University
Commission on Critical Choices for Americans
Committee for the Central Business District (CCBD)
communism
Community Action Program
community activism; Boston; New Haven; Westchester
Community Assembly for a United South End (CAUSE)
Community Development Block Grant program
community development corporations (CDCs)
Community Preservation Corporation
Community Progress Inc., see CPI
Community Reinvestment Act (1977)
concrete; precast
Coney Island
Congress; urban renewal funding
Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO)
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
Connecticut; highways; suburbs; taxes; see also specific cities
Connecticut Illustrated: A City Reborn (documentary)
Connector
Connelly, John
conservativism
construction industry; affirmative action hiring
“contagion effect”
Conté School, New Haven
Cook, Robert
Coolidge, Charles
Co-op City, Bronx
Cooper, Alexander
cooperatives
Corbusier, Le; The City of Tomorrow
Costa, Lucio
Costikyan, Edward
Cox, Harvey, The Secular City
Coyle, Stephen
CPI
Crane, David A.
Craven, Katherine “Kitty”
Crawford, George
crime
Cross Bronx Expressway
Curley, James Michael
Cushing, Cardinal Richard
Dahl, Robert; Who Governs?
Daley, Richard
D’Amato, Alfonse
Danzig, Louis
Dartmouth College
Davidoff, Paul
Davis, Brody & Associates
Davis, Gloria
day care centers
de Blois, Natalie
De Lauro, Theodore
Del Vecchio, Frank
democracy; participatory; pluralist
Democratic Party
Democrats for Nixon
department stores; Boston; New Haven
Detroit
DeVane, Mabel Phillips
DeVane, William Clyde
developers, see real estate developers
Dilworth, Richardson
disabled tenants
District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency
diverse communities
Domhoff, G. William
Douglas, Paul H.; National Commission on Urban Problems hearings
Downtown-Lower Manhattan Association
Drexler, Arthur
drugs
dynamic compaction technique
Eames, Charles and Ray
Economic Opportunity Act (1964)
Economist, The
economy; Boston; cars and; diverse community concept; inequality; mid-1970s recession; New Haven; New York; South Bronx
Einhorn, Joseph
Eisenhower, Dwight D.; urban agenda
Eisenman, Peter
elderly housing; Boston; New Haven; New York
Elsen, Sheldon H.
eminent domain
Empire State Development Corporation
Empire State Building
employment; affirmative action hiring; civil service
energy crisis, of 1973–74
Ensminger, Douglas
Enterprise Foundation
Etawah
Europe; New Towns; postwar; World War II
Evans, Herbert
evictions
Fair Lending Act (1974)
Fair Share Housing program; community opposition to
Faridabad
Farm Security Administration
Fashion Moda
Federal-Aid Highway Act (1956)
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
federal funding; for Boston; cuts in; HUD; National Commission on Urban Problems hearings; for New Haven; for New York; Nixon cutbacks; Reagan cutbacks; Section 236; see also specific agencies and funding
Federal Housing Act (1949)
Federal Housing Administration (FHA); loans
Federation of Charlestown Organizations (FOCO)
Fellman, Gordon
Filene’s
Finland
Fitzgerald, John Francis “Honey Fitz”
Flanagan, Jack
Fletcher, Norman
Flynn, Christine
Foley, Bill
Ford, Gerald
Ford Foundation
Fort Lincoln New Town
Fortune
Forward Commitment Program
Frampton, Kenneth
France
Franzen, Ulrich
Freedom House Community Center
Fried, Joseph
Fried, Marc
Fuller, R. Buckminster
futurist cities
Gamble-Desmond
Gandhi, Mohandas K.
Gans, Herbert; The Urban Villagers
Gant Shirtmakers
Garcia, Robert
gays and lesbians
General Motors
General Plan for Boston
gentrification
Germany
GI Bill of Rights
Giedion, Sigfried
Gigante, Father Louis
Gilbert, Cass
Gilchrist’s
Gilden, Leo S.
Gladstone, Robert
Gleason, Herbert
Gliedman, Anthony
Gloss, George J.
Goldberg, Arthur
Goldberger, Paul
Goldin, Harrison
Goldman, Lawrence
Goldstein, Morris H.
Gould, Karolyn
Grabino, Harold “Hal”
Graduate Club, New Haven
Grant School, New Haven
Gray Areas Program
Great Britain; New Towns
Great Depression
Great Society
Green, S. William
Greenbelt, Maryland
Greenhouse, Linda
Griffith, Reginald
Griswold, A. Whitney
Grogan, Paul
Gropius, Walter
Gruen, Victor
Guida, Bartholomew
Guilford, Connecticut
Gwathmey Siegel
Halprin, Lawrence
Hamden, Connecticut
Hamilton, Veralyne
Hampton, Lionel
Harkness, Edward
Harlem; Cathedral Parkway Houses; Schomburg Plaza; State Office Building controversy
Harlem Community Coalition
Harlem River Park
Harlem Urban Development Corporation (HUDC
)
Harper’s
Harris, Fred
Harris, Patricia
Hartford
Hartford Courant, The
Hartman, Chester
Harvard University; Graduate School of Design; Law School
Haussmann, Baron Georges-Eugène von
Haynes, Cameron Vincent
Hazen, Robert
Head Start
Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW)
Herman, Ellen
Herman, Justin
Hicks, Louise Day
high-rise public housing
highways; Boston; New Haven; New York; urban renewal and; see also specific highways
Hilgenhurst, Charles
Hill Parents Association (HPA)
Hills, Carla Anderson
historic preservation movement
Hitler, Adolph
Hodgkinson, Harold
homelessness
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (1975)
homeownership; Charlotte Gardens
Homeowners Loan Corporation
Hommann, Mary
horses and carriages
hospitals
Housing Act of 1937
Housing Act of 1949
Housing Act of 1954
Housing Act of 1968
Housing and Community Development Act (1974)
Housing and Home Finance Agency
Housing and Urban Development (HUD); mismanagement; Operation Breakthrough
Housing Choice vouchers
Housing Finance Agency (HFA), New York State
Hoyt, Charles
HRH Construction
Human Events
human renewal
Humphrey, Hubert H.; War on Poverty
Hunter, Floyd
Huxtable, Ada Louise
Hynes, John
I-95 (Connecticut Turnpike)
immigrants; Boston; New Haven; New York
income diversity
Independents for Lee
India; Logue in; modernization; Point Four Program
industrialization; Boston; factory fires; New Haven; New York; nineteenth century; technological innovation
inflation
infrastructure
Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies (IAUS)
International Style
Irish Catholics; Boston