Flappers: Six Women of a Dangerous Generation
Page 51
Fitzgerald, Scottie (daughter)
Fitzgerald, Zelda (née Sayre)
abortion
articles written
attempt at fresh start in Wilmington (Delaware) and creative activity
attitude towards lesbianism
bad behaviour and rebelliousness of in early years
ballet obsession
birth
birth of daughter and motherhood
Caesar’s Things
in Capri
character
childhood and upbringing
courtship with Scott
criticism of by Hemingway
death and burial
and death of father
and death of Scott
depression
deterioration of mental health and admission to psychiatric hospital
dress style
and drinking
eczema suffered
epilogue
‘Eulogy of the Flapper’
in French Riviera
’The Girl who had Some Talent’
and Hollywood
living in New York
living in Paris
marriage to and relationship with Scott
in Milan
The Model
moves to Long Island
painting and art studies
pelvic infections
pregnancy
restlessness
in Rome
rows and reconciliations with Scott
in Sainte-Raphaël
Save Me the Waltz
short stories written
sleeping pill overdose
throws herself down some steps
turns down invitation from Sedova to perform in opera company
view of Hemingway
‘What Became of the Flappers’
writings
Flanner, Janet
flapper
and feminism
seen as social threat
Flapper, The (film)
Florence, Aunt
Folies Bergère
Footloose
Forsaking All Others
Fortuny, Mariano
French, Sir John
French Union for Women’s Suffrage
Freud, Sigmund
G
Garbo, Greta
Garden of Eden
Garnett, David
Gavrilov, Alexander
General Strike (1926)
Gerlach, Max
Gest, Morris
Gibson Girl
Gide, André
Gish, Lilian
Glorious Adventure, The
Glyn, Elinor
Gold Diggers
Gone With the Wind
Gorski, Boris
Graham, Sheilah
Gramont, Élisabeth de
Graves, Robert
Green Hat, The
Grenfell, Julian
Griffith, Hubert
Griffiths, D.W.
Guérin, Jean
Guevera, Chile
Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, Crown Prince
Guy’s Hospital (London)
H
Haardt, Sarah
Hall, Radclyffe
The Well of Loneliness
Hamnett, Nina
Harlem
Harper’s Bazar
Harris, Frank
Hart-Davis, Sybil
Hearts of the World (film)
Hellman, Lillian
Hemingway, Ernest
The Sun Also Rises
Hemingway, Hadley
Henderson, Dell
Henry, Sir Edward
Henson, Gladys
Her Cardboard Lover
Herbert, Sidney
Hersey, Marie
His House in Order
Hoff, Maxine
Hofmannsthal, Raimund von
Holland, Ruth
The Lost Generation
Hollywood
Hopkins, Claude
Horner, Edward
Hours Press, The
Howard, Brian
Howland, Jobyna
Hoyningen-Huene, George
Hoyt, Morton
Hoyt, Nancy
Hudgins, Johnny
Hughes, Langston
Hutchinson, Mary
Hutchinson, St John
Huxley, Aldous
Antic Hay
Crome Yellow
Point Counter Point
Those Barren Leaves
I
In Banville
Irvine, St John
J
Jackson, Bee
James, Henry
jazz
John, Augustus
John, Gwen
Johnson, James P.
Jones, Dyer
Joplin, Scott
Joyce, James
Jozan, Edouard
Julian, James
K
Kahn, Otto
Kalman, Xandra
Kellerman, Annette
Keppel, Alice
Kessler, Harry
King, Martin Luther
Kommer, Rudolph
Kschessinksa, Mathilde
Ku Klux Klan
Kuffner, Baron Raoul
L
Lady, The
Laking, Sir Guy Francis
Lardner, Ring
Lathan, Edward
Laurel, Kay
Laurencin, Marie
Lawrence, D.H.
Aaron’s Rod
Lawrence, Gerald
Le Corbusier
Le Galienne, Eva
Léger, Fernand
Leigh, Vivien
Lempicka, Marie Christine (Kizette) (daughter)
Lempicka, Tamara de
Adam and Eve
addiction to painting
appearance
and art deco movement
arteriosclerosis
artistic style
attempt at getting D’Annunzio to sit for a portrait
Autoportrait
LaBelle Rafaela
bipolar behaviour
bouts of anxiety and depression
childhood and adolescence
death and funeral
and death of Raoul
decision to become a professional artist
deterioration in health
diamond bracelets
Die Dame cover images commission
divorce from Tadeusz
dress style
enrols in Académie Ransom
epilogue
exhibition at Bottega de Poesia gallery (Milan)
exhibitionist displays
exhibitions of work
family history
fascination with nudes in art works
fear of death
and First World War
gains friendship and patronage of prominent circle of sapphists
granddaughters
Group of Four Nudes
habit of reinvention
hat collection
in Hollywood
in Houston
inclusion of work in the Salon d’Automne
influence of Lhote on artistic style
Irene and her Sister
leaving of husband and attempted reconciliation
lesbian affairs
living in Paris
lovers and attitude towards sex
making her name
marriage to Kuffner
marriage to and relationship with Tadeusz
in Mexico
models
in New York
Paris apartment
Perspective
Portrait of a Young Lady in a Blue Dress
and portraiture
public image
relationship with daughter (Kizette)
reputation of after death
reviews of work
revival in interest in art of
role models in art
Russian Revolution and escape with husband to P
aris
and Russian roots
in St Petersburg
schooling
sets her sights on Tadeusz Lempicki as future husband
stomach pains
voyage to United States to paint Rufus Bush’s wife
worshipping of glamour
Lempicki, Tadeusz
Lenglen, Suzanne
Lenin, Vladimir
lesbianism
Let Us Be Gay
Leveson-Gower, Rosemary
Levinson, André
Levy, Julian
Lewis, Wyndham
Lindbergh, Charles
Lister, Charles
Little Foxes, The
Littlefield, Catherine
Lloyd George, David
London
costume balls
and First World War
Loos, Anita
L’Oréal
Lhote, André
Lucky Strike
Lyles, Aubrey
Lynn, Olga
M
McAlmon, Robert
McDonald, Carrie
McDonald, Freda Josephine see Baker, Josephine
McKaig, Alec
McLeish, Archie
McVickar, Jim
Madonna
Mallet-Stevens, Roger
Manners, Angie
Manners, Lady Diana see Cooper, Lady Diana
Manners, Sir Henry see Rutland, Duke of
Manners, John
Manners, Marjorie
Margueritte, Victor
La Garçonne
Marsh, Eddie
Martien, Mildred
Martin, Arthur
Martin, Beth
Matchabelli, George
Matheson, Joan
Matthis, Peyton
Maugham, Somerset
‘Rain’
Maxwell, Elsa
Mayfield, Sara
Melba, Dame Nellie
Messel, Oliver
Meyer, Baron de
Michelet, Raymond
Milhaud, Darius
Millay, Edna St Vincent
Miller, Flournoy
Mills, Florence
Miracle, The
Mistinguett
Moffat, Curtis
Monnier, Adrienne
Moore, George
The Story Teller’s Holiday
Moore, George, Gordon
Moran, Lois
Morand, Paul
Morgan, Evan
Morrice, Monica
Mortimer, Raymond
Murat, Princess
Murphy, Gerald and Sara
Myers, Carmel
N
Nast, Condé
Nathan, George Jean
Nazimova, Alla
Neruda, Pablo
Nesbitt, Cathleen
Nevill Holt (Leicestershire)
New York
New York American
New York Times
New Yorker
Nice People
Nichols, Robert
Noailles, Comtesse de
O
Ober, Harold
Ode
Orman, Felix
Orwell, George
Ozanne, Marie
P
Paramount Studios
Paris
and avant gardism
and fashion
growing racism in
as marketplace of modern culture
role of women with money and influence in cultural life of
sexual tolerance
spread of jazz and ragtime
women artists in
Paris qui remue
Parker, Dorothy
Parsons, Alan
Pascin, Jules
Patou, Jean
Pavlova, Anna
Perkins, Max
Perrot, Ira
Pfeiffer, Pauline
Picasso, Pablo
Picenardi, Marquis Guido Sommi
Pickford, Jack
Pickford, Mary
Picture-Play (magazine)
Pinchot, Rosamond
Plantation Club (New York)
Poiret, Paul
Polignac, Princesse de
Pollock, Jason
Poniatowski, Prince André
Porter, Cole
Pound, Ezra
Powell, Frank
Prasteau, Jean
pre-marital sex
Prieur, Dr Gaston
Prohibition
psychoanalysis
Puglisi, Gino
R
Ransom, Paul
Raskob, John Jakob
Rathbone, Basil
Ray, Man
Reboud, Jacques
Reinhardt, Max
Restitution of Pre-War Practices Act
Revue Nègre, La
Rhys, Jean
Ricci, Franco
Ripon, Lady
Rochas, Marcel
Rogers, J.A.
Roman, Alain
Rose, La (club) (Paris)
Rose, Richard
Rubinstein, Arthur
Russell, Bob
Russell, Conrad
Russell, Ethel
Russell, Maude
Russia
Russian Revolution (1917)
Rutland, Duchess of (Violet)
bohemian instincts
conversion of London home into an officers’ hospital
and Diana’s film career
disapproval of Duff Cooper and opposition to engagement
dislike of daughter working at Guy’s
and economizing
love affair with Cust
relationship with daughter
upbringing of daughters
Rutland, Duke of (Henry Manners)
S
Sackville, Lady Idina
Sackville-West, Vita
St Louis
St Petersburg
Salisbury, Lord and Lady
Salon d’Automne
Sanger, Margaret
Sauvage, Marcel
Sayre, Anthony
Sayre, Minnie
Sayre, Zelda see Fitzgerald, Zelda
Scarth, Miss
Scheherazade
Schueller, Eugene
Scotch Mist
Second World War
Sedova, Julie
Seldes, Amanda
Seldes, Gilbert
Sellers, John
Sert, José-Maria
Sert, Misia
Sex Discrimination (Removal) Act (1919)
Shakespear, Dorothy
Sheppard, Evelyn
Short, Bobby
Shuffle Along
Simenon, Georges
Sirène des Tropiques, La
Sissle, Noble
Sitwell, Edith
Wheels
Smith, Bessie
Smith, Clara
Smith, Eddie
smoking
Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts
Solano, Solita
Somme, Battle of the (1916)
Souls, the
Souter, John Bulloch
The Breakdown
Spanish Civil War
Spanish flu
Spiess, Irene
spiritualism
Squab Farm, The
Stanislavsky
Stein, Gertrude
Stewart, Patrick Shaw
Stifter, Maurice
Stifter, Stefa
Stopes, Marie
Stulik, Rudolph
suffragettes
Sunday Express
surrealist movement
Swanson, H.N.
Symonds, Arthur
T
Talmadge, Constance
Tamarra (play)
Taos
Tashman, Lilyan
Tearle, Godfrey
Theater Owners Booking Association
Théatre des Champs-Elysées (Paris)
They Knew What They Wanted
39 East
This Marriage
&nbs
p; Thomas, Olive
Times, The
Toklas, Alice B.
Trap, The
Tree, Herbert Beerbohm
Tree, Iris
Tree, Maud Beebohm
Tree, Viola
Trefusis, Violet
Tribune
Triolet, Elsa
Troubridge, Una
Turpin, Tom
Twenties
Tzara, Tristan
V
VAD (Voluntary Aid Detachment)
Valadon, Suzanne
van Dongen, Kees
Venice
Venning, Una
Vernon, George
Victoria, Queen
virginity, losing of
Vilmorin, Louise de
Vionnet, Madelaine
Virgin Queen, The
Vision of Salome, The
Vollmoeller, Karl Gustav
W
Wales, Prince of
Wall Street Crash (1929)
Wanger, Walter
Wardell, Michael
Warrender, Dollie
Waters, Ethel
Waugh, Evelyn
Scoop
Unconditional Surrender
Vile Bodies
Weil, Colette
Wells, H.G.
Anne Veronica
Wells, Willie
Who Loved Him Best?
Wilde, Dolly
Wilde, Oscar
Williams, William Carlos
Wilson, Edmund
Wilson, Tony
Windsor, Duke and Duchess of
Winwood, Estelle
women
and employment
in France
and the vote
Woolf, Leonard
Woollcott, Alexander
Wyndham, Diana
Y
Yarborough, Katherine
Yusopov, Prince
ALSO BY JUDITH MACKRELL
Out of Line: The Story of British Dance
Reading Dance
Bloomsbury Ballerina
The Oxford Dictionary of Dance (with Debra Craine)
Sarah Crichton Books
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
18 West 18th Street, New York 10011
Copyright © 2013 by Judith Mackrell
All rights reserved
Originally published in 2013 by Macmillan, Great Britain
Published in the United States by Sarah Crichton Books / Farrar, Straus and Giroux
First American edition, 2014
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Mackrell, Judith.
Flappers: six women of a dangerous generation / Judith Mackrell. — 1st American Edition.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-374-15608-4 (hardcover) — ISBN 978-1-4299-4294-2 (ebook)
1. Cooper, Diana, 1892–1986. 2. Cunard, Nancy, 1896–1965. 3. Bankhead, Tallulah, 1902–1968. 4. Fitzgerald, Zelda, 1900–1948. 5. Baker, Josephine, 1906–1975. 6. Lempicka, Tamara de, 1898–1980. 7. Women—United States—Biography. 8. Celebrities—United States—Biography. 9. Artists—United States—Biography. 10. Women—United States—Social life and customs—20th century. 11. Sex customs—United States—History—20th century. 12. Sex role—United States—History—20th century. 13. Popular culture—United States—History—20th century. I. Title.
HQ1412 .M1633 2014
920.72—dc23
[B]
2013035397
www.fsgbooks.com
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eISBN 9781429942942
* Sears in America, Freemans in Britain and La Redoute in France all did big business.