Aler, Madame d’, 432
Alexander the Great, 381
Alfonso y Castro, Father, 404
Allen, Mrs., 201
Alva, duchess of, 370-80
Alva, duke of, 365-66, 411, 456, 459, 467-68
Amadas, Robert, no
Ammonius (secretary), 26
Anabaptists, 133-34, 404, 450-51, 453
Anglo-French treaties of 1527, 65-72
Angus, Archibald Douglas, 6th earl of, 22
Anne of Cleves, queen of England, 197, 207-11, 216, 218, 232, 310, 319, 323. 331. 339.divorced, 209;
Holbein’s portrait of, 207; marriage of, 207-8, 22
Anne of Lorraine, 197
Anticlericalism, 230
Aquinas, St. Thomas, 192
Arras, bishop of, see Granvelle,
Antoine Perrenot de Arthur, King, 383
Arthur, prince of Wales, 8, 17, 22, 59, 78, 128, 145, 150, 151
Arundel, countess of, 319, 335
Arundel, earl of, 291, 296, 308, 321, 323. 334, 347. 352, 362,368, 410, 472
Aruhdell, Sir Thomas, 248
Ascham, Roger, 302
Aske, Robert, 183, 184 Assertion of the Seven Sacraments
(Henry VIII), 50-51
Astrology, 20, 217
Ateca, Jorge de, bishop of Llandaff,
103 Athanasius, 192
Babington, 400
Bainbridge, Christopher Cardinal, 49
Bale, John, bishop of Ossory, 398, 399
“Ballad of John Careless,” 435
Barclay, Father Alexander, 267
Barnard, John, 420
Barton, Elizabeth “holy maid of Kent,” 107-11, 141; hanged at Tybum,
107; prophecies of, 109-10; reputation of, 108
Bath, earl of, 291
Bavaria, duke of, see Philip, duke of
Bavaria Bawd, Peter, 222
Bayard, chevalier de, 14, 15
Baynard’s Castle, 29, 149, 294
Baynton, Mary, 106, 175
Beauchamp, Father, 191
Beauchamp, Lord, see Seymour, Edward
Beaufort, Margaret, 45
Becket, St. Thomas a, 7, 50, 198-99
Bedingfield, Sir Edmund, 144, 146
Bedingfield, Sir Henry, 291
Beltran de la Cueva, 223
Benedictines (religious order), 151, 172, 408, 410
Bewdley, town of, 61, 64
Beza, Theodore de, 406
Bible, 78, 249, 376, 476
Bisham Abbey, 36
Blesilla, 106
Blount, Elizabeth “Bessie” (Lady Talboys), 37-38, 57, 80
Blount, Gertrude, marchioness of Exeter, 36, 39,108,109, 142, 143, 152, 195,
204,296,314,324
Bocking, Father Edward, 108, 109, no
Boisdaulphin, ambassador of France, 414
Bokkas, Anne, 397
Boleyn, Anne, queen of England, 80-85, 89, 90, 93-96, 112,113,116, 136,137,143, 149, 160, l62, 176, 177, 182, 191, 192, 193, 202, 204, 209, 307, 462, 463; accused of treason, 154-55; anti-Boleyn faction, 100-1, 124; background of, 81; coronation of, 97-100, 102;
dissension with Henry, 124-126; execution of, 156, 157, 158, 160; jewels and
expenditures on, 94; marriage of, 112, 113; meeting with Princess Mary, 117-18;
miscarriage, 151-52; nun of Kent and, 108, 109, 110; stratagem against Katherine and
Mary, 140; sweating sickness (1529), 83; trial and imprisonment, 154-56, 160
Boleyn, George, Viscount Rochford, 81, 113, 116, 154, 155, 209
Boleyn, Mary, see Carey, Mary
Boleyn, Thomas, Lord Rochford, earl of Wiltshire, 6, 35, 57, 81, 130, 177
Boleyn family, 116, 153, 154
Bonner, Edmund, bishop of London, 311,404,405,452,453
Bonnivet, Admiral, 31
Book of Common Prayer, 240, 280 Book of Martyrs (Foxe), vii Bosworth Field, battle of (1485), 7, 20, 21
Bourbon, duke of, 72
Bourne, Father Gilbert, 311, 312
Brandenburg, marquis of, 53
Brandon, Charles, duke of Suffolk, 6, 17,18, 37, 78-79, 81, 100, 115, 150, 203, 222, 223, 250;
accused of incest, 95; death of, 224, 282; joust with Henry VIII (1524), 58-59;
marriages of, 23, 79, 101
Brandon, Lady Eleanor, 150
Brandon, Frances, duchess of Suffolk, 36, 251, 282, 284, 314
Brandon, Lady Katherine, 224
Brandon, Mary, duchess of Suffolk, see Mary Tudor, sister of Henry VIII
Bray, Lady, 448
Bray, Lord, 126, 378, 436
Brellont, Guillaume, 222
Brereton, Randolph, 63
Brereton, William, 63, 154
Bright, Anne, 29
Brown, Ann, 79
Brown, Mary, 175
Browne, Sir Anthony, 190, 296, 368
Bryan, Francis, 81, 82, 158, 333
Bryan, Lady Margaret, 29
Buckingham, duke of, 9, 14
Burgundy, duke of, see Charles the
Bold
Burnell, Peter, 62
Butts, Dr. William, 62, 120, 121, 122, 213
Calagila, Dr., 415
Calais, town of, 14, 16,45, 197, 222, 223, 247, 257, 294, 315, 353, 416, 457, 459, 467, 478, 480; executions of priests in, 201; French capture of (1557),468-70,472
Calthrop, Philip, 61
Calvin, John, 266, 406, 476
Calvinism, 133, 476-78
Campeggio, Lorenzo, cardinal legate, 31, 84, 86; arrival in England, 82-83
Camponesca, Vittoria, 446
Canterbury, shrine at, 50; spoliation of, 198-99
Caraffa, Cardinal, see Paul IV, Pope Cardano, Girolamo, 283
Carew, Nicholas, 154, 190, 203
Carew, Sir Peter, 296, 350, 351
Carew family, 195
Carey, Mary, 57, 80, 81
Carlos de Austria, 348, 367
Carthusians (religious order), 109, 471; executions of, 130-31, 132, 133, 135, 137
Castel Sant’Angelo, 73, 456
Catherine (daughter of Edward IV), 324
Catherine de Medicis, 476
Catholic Reformation, 404, see also
Roman Catholic Church
Cecil, William, 239, 278
Cesar, Dr., 479
Chamberlain, Sir Edward, 144, 146
Chapman (court archer), 201
Chapuys, Eustace, imperial
ambassador, 88, 90, 93, 94, 102, 103, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126, 137-38, 139-40, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145-46, 148-49, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 158, 159, 160, 161, 165-66, 177, 183, 193, 199-200, 202, 211, 213, 216-17, 221, 233, 244, 253
Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, 7, 302
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 23,51-55, 64, 67, 68,102, 122, 126, 131, 134, 138, 140, 156, 178, 193-95, 200, 207, 220, 224, 241, 246-47, 253, 258-59, 274-76, 279, 290, 292, 297, 302, 305, 313, 326-32, 334, 341, 349, 365, 366, 370, 378-79, 395, 411, 448, 450, 453. 454. 471. 476; betrothal to 521
Princess Mary, 52-55, 56; death of, 479; Diet of Worms, 47-78;
divorce of Henry VIII and, 80, 82, 86, 90, 103; in England, 52-54;
illness of, 327-28; Italian wars, 67, 72-74, 77, 79, 82, 456; marriage of, 79, 80;
Miihlberg victory (1547), 231; ordinances against heresy, 264-65; policy of belligerent
noninterference (1535), 141, 143-44; rapprochement policy (1543), 216-17;
retirement of, 424, 432, 438; titles of, 327; victory
at Pavia, 67, 79
Charles, duke of Orleans, 67, 193-94, 214
Cheke, John, 220, 226
Cheyne, Sir Thomas, 281, 312
Chichester, bishop of, 322, 440
Chichester, Robert, 221
Chieragato (papal nuncio), 49
Christian II, king of Denmark, 66
Christina, princess of Denmark, 197
Christ’s College, 45
Cicero, 42
Cifuentes (imperial ambassador), 178
C
istercians (religious order), 172
Clarencieux, Susan, 175, 221, 262, 325, 335. 343,413,423,478
Claude, queen of France, 32, 35
Claudyon (minstrel), 62
Clement VII, Pope, 72-73, 77, 82, 83, 84, 112, 136; on Anne Boieyn
marriage, 113
Clerk, John, bishop of Bath and
Wells, ambassador, 50, 51
Cleves, duke of, 93, 197, 207
Clifford, Lady Margaret, 284, 376
Clinton, Lord Admiral Edward, 241-42, 266, 290, 295-96, 318,356
Cobham, Lord, 318
Colin, Peter van, 222
Compton, William, 81, 83
Conway, John, 221
Cordova, Don Diego de, 394
Courtenay, Edward, earl of
Devonshire, 204, 290, 297, 311, 314, 324-26, 334. 337. 346, 347. 350, 351, 396, 407, 427, 448-49; in exile, 359, 433; imprisoned in the Tower, 324-25, 343
Courtenay, Henry, marquis of
Exeter, 66, 195, 203, 290, 324;
executed, 204, 324; imprisoned, 204
Cousine, Margery, 29
Cox, William, 455
Cranmer, Thomas, archbishop of
Canterbury, 162, 218-19, 276, 343, 345-46; burning of, 451; English
Reformation and, 231, 240;
recantation and retraction, 451
Cressy, Bess, 219
Crofts, Elizabeth, 398
Crofts, Sir James, 350
Croke, Richard, 58
Cromwell, Richard, 174
Cromwell, Thomas, 5, 121, 122, 123, 132, 140, 141, 146, 154, 160, 163, 164, 165, 166, 174, 176, 183-84, 189-90, 193, 199-203, 208, 212, 250;
enmity toward Reginald Pole, 203;
executed, 209; on Katherine of
Aragon, 45; reputation for helping
women, 202; spies and informants of, 202-3
Culpepper, Thomas, 209-10
Cuthbert, St., 16, 50
Dacre, Lord Thomas, 16, 124, 302, 410
Darcy, Lord Thomas, 25, 184
Darrell, Elizabeth, 175
Davenport (court archer), 201
Dawntesey, Christopher, 341
De Courrieres (agent), 223
De la Sà, Dr., 103, 190, 213
Derby, earl of, 281, 313, 323, 326, 368,375-76
Dereham, Francis, 209
“Device for the Succession,” 284, 285,294,313, 345
Devonshire, countess of, see Blount,
Gertrude, marchioness of Exeter
Devonshire, earl of, see Courtenay,
Edward
Diet of Worms, 47-48, 132
Divara (wife of Jan of Leyden), 134
Dodd, Randal, 175, 219
Dominicans (religious order), 408, 429
Don Carlos, see Carlos de Austria
Dormer, Jane, duchess of Feria, 229,252,269,317,333,346,441,479,481, 482
Dormer, Sir William, 317
Dorset, dowager marchioness of, 98
Dorset, 3rd marquis of, see Grey, Henry
Douglas, Margaret, countess of
Lennox, 199, 220, 221, 483
Drummond, Lady Margaret, 22
Dubois, Jehan, 258-64
Dudley, Lady Catherine, 284
Dudley, Edmund, 250
Dudley, Lord Guilford, 284, 291,324, 343; executed, 357-58; marriage of, 285
Dudley, Sir Henry, 294, 436, 437
Dudley, John, Viscount Lisle, earl of
Warwick, duke of
Northumberland, 61, 232, 244, 246,248-55, 257, 269, 273, 278, 280-85,
312-14, 330, 339, 340, 345, 348, 462;
background of, 250; debasement of
the coinage, 280-81; executed, 308;
Jane Grey conspiracy and, 289-90, 292-97, 317; military
entertainments of, 266-67; popular
hatred of, 292; religious views of, 250-51; trial and imprisonment,
307-8
Dudley, Robert, 290, 291
Durham, bishops of, see Ruthal,
Thomas; Tunstal, Cuthbert
Dymoke, Sir Edward, 323
Edinburgh Castle, 16
Edward I, king of England, 13
Edward III, king of England, 13
Edward IV, king of England, 4, 18, 21,57. ‘45
Edward VI, king of England, vii, 204,205, 211, 212, 219-20, 224, 292, 303, 310,312,313, 314,320,322, 324, 338, 339, 340, 343, 398, 406, 415, 420, 434, 451, 452, 455, 457; birth of, 180-81, 186; christening, 182; death of, 285, 289, 290, 330; “Device for the Succession,” 284, 285, 294, 313, 345; illness, 282-83, 284, 285;love for Princess Mary, 228-29; reign of, vii, 226-85; religious beliefs, 226, 227, 249, 270, 284
Edward, St., 173, 180
Edward, earl of Warwick, 145, 195
Egerton, Ralph, 61
Egmont, Lamoral, count d’, 349
Elandon (minstrel), 41
Eleanor of Austria (sister of Charles
V), queen of Portugal, queen of
France, 67, 68, 425
Elizabeth I, queen of England, vii, 131, 136, 140, 149, 151, ‘159, 162, 177, 199, 211, 296, 482-84; birth of, 102, 112, 113, 124; Edward VI and, 234, 272, 284, 289; Hatfield residence, 114, 115-19, 124-25,481; imprisoned in the Tower, 359; Mary I and, 310, 319, 324, 344, 345, 346-47, 350, 359, 361, 396, 406, 407, 415, 462-63, 480, 481; Protestants and, 346-47; reaction to Mary’s death, 483; succession rights, 219-20, 284
Elizabeth, duchess of Norfolk, 18, 90,95, 164-65, 202, 206, 335
Elizabeth of York, 21
Ely, bishop of, see Thirlby, Thomas Emanuel I, king of Portugal, 221
Emmanuel Philibert, duke of Savoy, 331, 333, 386, 388, 431, 467, 470, 481
Enclosure, process of, 237-38
Englefield, Sir Francis, 243, 277, 279, 282, 312, 326, 347,436
English Reformation, 130-36, 226;
communion service, 230-31, 236, 240; Cranmer and, 231, 240;
dissolution of the monasteries, 171-75, 182, 183, 184-85, 198, 229-30, 408; executions, 130-31, 132, 133, 135, 137, 140, 145;
Parliament and, 229, 310; popular
uprising against, 182-85;
profiteering, 174-75; revolts of 1549, 236-37, 240, 246; Ten
Articles, 183, see also Calvinism;
Lutheranism
Erasmus, Desiderius, 42-43, 45, 51, 192, 220, 227; Henry VIII and, 22;
on unhygienic English customs, 27-28
Espiritu Santo (galley), 367-68
Essex, earl of, 5
Etheldreda, St., shrine of, 50
Exeter, marchioness and marquis of,
see Blount, Gertrude; Courtenay,
Henry
Faenza, bishop of, 132 Faithful Admonition to the
Professors of God’s Truth in
England (Knox), 399
Farel, Guillaume, 406
Farnese, Cardinal, see Paul III, Pope Featherstone, John, 70
Featherstone, Richard, 62
Felipez (Spanish officer), 103
Ferdinand of Aragon, 7, 9, 20, 145;
death of, 18-19; marriage of, 19
Ferdinand, archduke of Austria, 282, 331
Ferdinand, king of the Romans, 331
Feria, count of, 472, 473-74, 478, 480-81
Feria, duchess of, see Dormer, Jane Ferrers, Lord, 61, 63, 64 First Blast of
the Trumpet Against
the Monstrous Regiment of
Women (Knox), 477, 478
Fisher, John, bishop of Rochester, 48;
execution of, 131, 132, 136, 140, 145; imprisoned, 122; opposition to
king’s divorce, 109; raised to the
cardinalate, 131
Fitzroy, Henry, duke of Richmond
and Somerset, 68, 83, 84, 88,115, 130, 175, 177; birth of, 38; death of, 162-63;
education of, 58; marriage of, 162; titles of, 57-58, 59, 61
Fitzwalter, Lord, 410
Fitzwilliam (treasurer), 159, 165
Flanders, 16, 67, 85-86, 101, 106, 116,135, 137,138, 141, 144,153, 178, 18
4, 208, 241, 248,256, 263, 276, 290, 299,302,305,322,330, 334, 379.388, 417, 429, 431-33, 437-39, 445, 44, 450. 454-56
Fliegen, Eve, 43
Flodden Field, battle of (1513), 16, 22
Flower, Thomas, 409-10
Flower, William, 465-66
Foix, Germaine de, 19
Fontenay, Jean de, sieur de Berteville, 347
Four Last Things, 45
Fowler, Thomas, 232-33
Fox, Richard, bishop of Winchester, 14, 26, 82
Foxe, John, vii, 398—99, 478
Franciscans (religious order), 20, 408, 428
Francis I, king of France, 17, 64, 66, 67.68, 133,194,195,197,247;
betrothal to Princess Mary (1518), 30-34, 35; death of, 225
French campaign of 1513, 13-16, 37, 38, 69, 201
French campaign of 1544, 222-24,238 Furness, Cistercian abbey of, 172
Gage, Sir John, 312,356, 376
Gardiner, Stephen, bishop of Winchester, 56,82,112, 219, 224, 290, 297,303,305, 311,312, 314, 320,321, 312-23, 325, 326, 342-43, 347. 349, 351, 352,361, 362, 376,. 378, 390, 391. 400, 403, 405, 413, 417, 420,483, 484; death of, 430, 433, 434
George, duke of Clarence (brother
of Edward IV), 145
Giustinian, Sebastian, ambassador of
Venice, 17,18, 24, 26,33-34,49
Glastonbury, shrine of, 50
Gomez, Ruy, 372, 380-81, 382, 415, 417-18, 422,425, 433, 439, 445, 460, 465
Granada, fall of (1492), 20
Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de,
bishop of Arras, cardinal, 138, 305-6, 322, 330, 330-40, 464
Great Harry (warship), 52, 222-23; rechristened, 270
Gresham, Thomas, 340-41, 473
Grevile, Giles, 61-62
Grevile, Thomas, 62
Grey, Lady Catherine, 62, 284
Grey, Edward, 234
Grey, Henry, 3rd marquis of Dorset,
duke of Suffolk, 6, 15, 251, 280, 281-82, 284, 291-94, 295,338, 339, 345, 350, 357
Grey, Lady Jane, 234, 251, 184, 314, 343, 462; Edward’s Device and, 284, 285; executed, 357-58;
imprisonment, 345; installed as
queen, 290-91, 295,296,297,307, 312; marriage of, 285
Grey, Lady Margaret, 192
Grey, Lady Mary, 284
Griselda, 42
Guarras, Antonio de, 365
Guilford, Edmund, 250
Guilford, Henry, 6,95, 151
Guinegate, village of, 15
Guise, due de, 197, 459,467, 468-69
Hamburg, free city of, 135
Hampton Court, 68,70, 112, 180, 181, 186, 190, 192, 208, 215, 216
Hanseatic League, 135, 319
Hapsburg family, 8, 68,143, 150, 193, 199, 302, 315,331,337, 433, 446, 448, 466, 472,480
Harris, William, 455
Hartford, Lady, 192
Harvey, Elizabeth, 175
Hastings, Sir Edward, 319, 436
Henri II, king of France, 247, 294, 315, 337, 351,413, 437, 459. 464, 465-66, 468
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