Henry IV, king of Castile, 19, 78
Henry I, king of England, 6-7, 301
Henry II, king of England, 7, 199
Henry III, king of England, 7
Henry IV, king of England, 7
Henry V, king of England, 7
Henry VI, king of England, 7
Henry VII, king of England, 7, 20-21, 22, 45, 57, 59, 60, 66, 103, 145, 203, 484; as
Bosworth Field, 7, 20, 21; coronation of, 21
Henry VIII, king of England, 3-225, 227, 231, 236, 238-39, 249, 250,281, 284, 299, 302, 303, 314, 324, 331, 339. 343. 346, 389. 394. 398, 406, 420, 427, 457, 463; Anglo-French treaties (1527), 65-72; assault on Luther, 48, 50-51, 135; bastards of, 37-38; Charles V and, 52-55, 56, 64, 80, 82, 86, 90, 103, 216-17;
childhood, 21-22; craft of kingship, 7-8; death of, 224-25, 226, 239, 338;
as Defender of the Faith, 50-51, 369; English Reformation, 130-36, 171-75; Erasmus and, 22;
executions and vengeance (1538-41), 203-6; first recorded
infidelity, 9; French campaign (1513),13-16, 37, 38,69, 302;
French campaign (1544), 222-24, 238; funeral and burial, 225; golden
rose to, 7; as head of the Church, 111-12, 132, 369; joust accident (1524), 58-59; marriage to
katherine of Aragon, 8-9, 78, 132, 342; matrimonial dealings, 197-98;
mistresses of, 37-38, 57, 80, 101, 124, 125; motto of, 69; musical
interests, 41; myopic vision, 176;
nickname for Mary, 38-39; nun of
Kent and, 107-11; peacemaking
and matchmaking (1518), 29-34, 35; phobic dread of illness, 26;
physical appearance, 4-5, 22;
popularity of, 38; prince’s
tournament (1511), 3-6, 8, 10-12;
as Prince of Wales, 22;
reconciliation with Mary, 157-67, 175—79, 185, 240; residences of, 30;
royal divorce, 77-96, 99, 101, 312;
sentimental alliance with papacy, 7;
Spurs battle (1513), 15; succession
issue and, 56-57, 82, 112-14, 118, 155-56, 160, 161, 162, 163, 182-83, 184;
visits to Hatfield, 118-19, see
also names of queens of England
Henry, Prince, duke of Richmond
and Somerset, 3, 10, 12, 13
Herald, Ross, 16
Herbert, Lady, 182
Herbert, Sir William, earl of
Pembroke, 282, 291, 295, 296, 313, 314, 345.356,368, 376,377,419, 420, 433, 467, 468, 469, 472
Hereford, Viscount, 323
Hey wood, John, 39, 339
Holbein, Hans, 69, 207, 227
Holgate, Richard, archbishop of
York, 174
Homosexuality, 173
Hooper, Jean, bishop of Worcester, 270, 400-2, 405; burned for heresy, 401-2, 403; trial
and imprisonment, 400
Hopton, Dr., 243
House of Lancaster, 7
House of York, 196
Howard, Catherine, queen of
England, 208, 209-11, 216, 218;
executed, 209, 215; marriage of, 209
Howard, Henry, earl of Surrey, 317
Howard, Mary, 162, 199
Howard, Lord Thomas, 5
Howard, Thomas, lord treasurer, earl
of Surrey, 2nd duke of Norfolk, 16, 81
Howard, Thomas II, 3rd duke of
Norfolk, 18, 81, 93, 114-15, 116, 130, 151, 154, 162-65, 203, 209, 210, 290, 293, 297, 312, 321, 323, 368;
French campaign of 1544, 222, 223-24; imprisonment in the
Tower, 307-8
Howard, Admiral Sir William, 356, 363, 368, 369, 372, 386
Hundred Years’ War, 13, 438
Huntingdon, earl of, 284
Hussey, Lady Anne, 109, 117, 165
Hussey, Lord John, 109, 112, 117;
executed, 184
Hutton, Ellen, 29
Iceland, 135
Inquisition, 20, 133, 266, 390, 404, 405, 474; Philip II and, 404-5
Irish rebellion, 433
Isabella I, queen of Castile, 8, 23, 92, 123, 304, 338, 404, 414; crusade
against the Moors, 19-20; marriage
of, 19
Isabella of Portugal, 79, 90, 329, 366
Italian wars, 7, 14, 67, 79; sack of Rome, 72-74, 77, 82, 456
Jack of Newbury, 174
James IV, king of Scotland, 16, 22
James V, king of Scotland, 193
Jane the Fool, 192-93, 219
Jan of Leyden, 134
Jasper (gardener), 192
Jerningham, Sir Henry, 294, 312, 317, 436
Jerome, St., 44, 105, 106
Jews, expulsion of (1492), 20
Joanna the Mad, queen of Castile, 8, 20, 52, 328, 412, 416, 418, 419, 425
John of Gaunt, 57
Joseph, St., shrine of, 50
Juan, infante of Portugal, 254
Julius II, Pope, 7, 8, 14
Julius III, Pope, 388
Katherine of Aragon, 18-19, 26, 30, 31, 36-38, 42, 46, 52, 54, 55, 66, 70, 113, 118, 152, 158, 160, 166, 175, 177, 189, 192, 194, 195, 197, 204, 210, 214, 218, 232, 255, 302, 332, 343, 344, 371; Anne Boleyn’s hatred of, 93, 104-5; arrival in England, 8;
bond between Charles V and, 80, 82, 88; courage and intellect of, 45;
Cromwell on, 45; death of, 146-47, 148-49, 153, 154,155, 193; divorce
era, 77-96, 99, 101, 102-4, 109, in, 182; dowry, 8, 146; first marriage
of, 8; funeral and burial, 150-51, 156, 176; at Kimbolton, 121-22, 124, 128-29, 131, 137, 139,140, 142, 144-47; letter to Cromwell, 128;
marriage of, 8-9, 78, 132, 342;
miscarriages, 8, 9, 16-17, 33-34, 35, 213; nun of Kent and, 108;
objection to Henry’s son, 57-58; as
Princess Dowager, 8; prince’s
tournament (1511), 3-6, 8, 10-12;
restrictive living conditions (1535), 144-47; Scots victory of 1513, 16;
symbol of, 151
Kent, holy maid of, see Barton,
Elizabeth Ket, Robert, 237, 240
Kingston, Sir Anthony, 433
Kingston, Lady, 182, 189-90
Knevet, Sir Edmund, 202
Knevet, Sir Henry, 161
Knevet, Lady, 340
Knevet, Thomas, 12
Knight, William, 82
Knox, John, 301, 399, 405-6, 476-78, 483
Kratzer, Nicholas, 69
“Lady Mary’s Submission,” 166
Las Navas, marquis de, 366
Latimer, Hugh, bishop of Worcester, 180-81, 182, 185, 270, 301; burning
of, 435; imprisonment, 346
La Viste, 68
Lee, Edward, 51
Lee, Richard, 247
Lee, Roland, bishop of Chester, 163
Leigh, Sir John, 347
Lennox, countess of, see Douglas,
Margaret
Leo X, Pope, 50-51
Lever, 301
Lewkner, 394
Livy, 42
London, bishops of, see Bonner,
bishop of London; Ridley,
Nicholas
Lorraine, duchess of, 463-64, 465
Louise de Guise, 197
Louise of Savoy, 32
Louis XII, king of France, 7, 17, 22-23
Lübeck, free city of, 135
Lucretia (martyr), 42
Lucretia the Tumbler, 193
Ludlow Castle, viceregal court at, 59-64
Luiz, infante of Portugal, 193, 194-—99. 253-54, 282, 315
Luther, Martin, 51, 86, 266, 406, 476;
at Diet of Worms, 47-48, 132;
excommunicated, 48; Henry VIII
and, 48, 50-51, 135
Lutheranism, 50, 73, 132, 133, 134, 135, 193, 207, 231- 310, 404, 476,
Mallet, Father Francis, 267, 276
Maltravers, Lord, 410
Mansfeldt, Count, 329
Mantua, marquis of, 66
Margaret of Austria, regent of the
> Netherlands, 54, 302
Margaret of France, 197
Margaret Tudor, queen of Scotland, 22, 78, 302
Marie de Guise, see Mary of
Lorraine
Marienbourg, French seizure of
(1554), 369-70
Marillac, Charles de, ambassador of
France, 176, 188, 189, 191, 212, 213-14
Marnix, Jacques de, 290
Mary I, queen of England: Act of
Succession (1534) and, 112-14, 118, 122, 131-32, 160, 162, 163, 182-83, 184; Act of Uniformity and, 242-43, 255; aid to Spanish wars
(1557-58), 460, 464-66, 468-70, 472; Anne Boleyn and, 11 7-18, 121;
attack on her chaplains (1550), 267-68, 276-80; betrothal to
Charles V, 52-55, 56, 57, 67; birth of, 17; blessing of the scrofulous,
442-43; Catholicism (reign of
Edward III), 240-43, 247, 249, 252-253, 254, 255, 267-74, 276-80;
ceremonial entry into London, 296-97, 307, 311; childhood, 35-46, 387; christening, 17-18; coinage
policy, 315-16, 338, 388; compared
to Jesus ‘ mother, 309; conspiracy
against (1554-55), 350-54. 355-57, 358, 359, 360; coronation of, 317-24; Council and government, 312-14, 320-21, 325, 334, 335, 340, 341, 345, 352-53, 361-62, 388, 395, 398, 403-4, 405, 417, 419, 436, 451, 457, 464-65, 468, 480; death of, vii, 481-84, 485; diplomatic importance (1519), 35; distaste for Catherine
Howard, 210-11; divorce era, 77-96, 99, 101; domestic
unhappiness, 463-64; downgrading
in rank, 102; Easter ceremonies (1556), 40-43; education of, 39, 42-46, 57, 191; “Edward’s Device”
and, 284, 285,294,313, 345;
Edward VI’s reign and, 226-85; in
Elizabeth’s household (at
Hatfield), 115-19, 124-25; English
and Spanish ancestry, 18-23; escape
plans (1550), 256-64, 265; at
Framlingham (1553), 292-96, 312, 313, 390; French betrothal (1518), 29-34, 35, 52; funeral and burial, 483-84; gambling interests, 192;
Henry VIII’s reign and, 3-225; idea
of escape (1535), 137-44. ‘535
illnesses, 120-29, 142, 189, 213, 219, 409, 479; intellectual pursuits, 191-92; issue of legitimacy, 194;
Jane’s accession and, 290-91, 295, 296, 297, 317; loss of Calais, 468-70, 479; love of hunting, 192; Ludlow
viceregal court (Wales), 59-64;
marriage negotiations (1530s-40s), 193-96, 199-200, 211, 214, 253-54;
marriage negotiations (1554), 330-40, 341, 348-50, 352, 360-63;
marriage and wedding banquet, 375-78, 446; in mourning, 148, 187;
musical interests, 41-42, 188-89, 191, 211; myopic vision, 176; nun
of Kent and, 108, 109; Parliament
and, 341-43, 362, 390, 429-30, 433-34; persecution of Protestants, 311, 343, 390-92, 396- 397-402,. 403-6, 410, 420, 435, 450-54;
personality, 91-92; Philip II and, 264, 315, 326, 330-40, 341,348-50, 352, 360, 367-72, 375-484; plot
against (1556), 435-36; popularity, 158-59, 160, 239-40;
pregnancy (1557-58), 470-71,474,478; pregnancy (ovarian dropsy) and
confinement, 384, 385-86, 387, 392-96,407-11,412-21, 422, 423; as
princess of Wales, 59, 157, 175;
Protestantism and, 345-46, 390-92;
as queen of England, vii-viii, 298-484; reaction to mother’s death, 148-49; reconciliation with Henry, 157-67, 175-79, 185, 240; religious
tolerance, 309-10; reputation for
goodness, 305; return to court (1527), 65-72; reunion with Rome (1554), 388-92, 397, 417, 428;
Roman Catholic Church and, 308-11, 343-44, 388-92, 397, 417, 474-75; royal title of, 376-77;
smallpox, 84; “submission”
document, 163-67; succession
rights, 219-20, 231, 284, 285; title
and style, 18; twentieth-century
medical hypothesis, 414; will of, 471-72
Mary of Hungary, regent of the
Netherlands, 134, 141-42, 156, 217, 258-59. 302, 305, 424-25, 454, 476, 479
Mary of Lorraine, 197, 476, 477
Mary, princess of Portugal, 221
Mary, queen of Scots, 234, 246, 276
Mary Tudor “Bloody Mary”
(daughter of Henry VIII), see
Mary I, queen of England
Mary Tudor (sister of Henry VIII),
queen of France, duchess of
Suffolk, 18, 22-23, 31, 36, 79, 85, 95, 100, 150, 251, 284
Mason, Sir John, 395-96, 411, 419, 438-39, 445, 455, 473
Matilda (daughter of Henry I), lady
of England, 301
Mattys, Jan, 133-34
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, 7, 14-15, 38
Medina-Celi, duke of, 383 “
Meditation Touching Adversity”
(Mary I), 245
Melanchton, Philip, 406
Melford, John, abbot of Bury St.
Edmunds, 174
Melton, Nicholas, 184
Memo, Dionysius, 26, 41
Menckevitz, George, 66
Mendoza, Don Inigo de, 82, 86, 377
Merchant, Peter, 259
Michiel, Giovanni, ambassador of
Venice, 411, 414, 415, 418, 420-21, 427, 429, 430, 433-34, 436, 441, 443, 448, 456, 460-61, 462, 463
Monasteries, dissolution of, 171-75, 182, 183, 184-85, 198, 229—30, 408
Montague, Katherine, 62
Montague, Lord, see Pole, Henry
Montmorency, Francois, Constable of
France, 467
Montmorency, Jean de, 290
Montreuil, siege of (1544), 223
Moody, Edmund, 59 Moon (galley), 262
Moors, 19-20
Mordant, Sir John, 291
More, Margaret, 45
More, Thomas, 40, 45, 50, 51, 53, 109, 136; execution of, 131, 132, 140, 145; imprisoned, 122
Morison, Richard, 276, 328
Morley, Lord Charles, 191-92, 221 Moro, Antonio, 339-40
Mortimer, Margaret, 79
Mount joy, Lady, 36
Mountjoy, Lord, 37
Mühlberg, battle at (1547), 231
Münster, Anabaptist take-over in (1534), 133-34
Najera, duke de, 220
Neville, Sir Anthony, 398
Neville, Sir Edward, 204
Newfoundland, 135
Noailles, Antoine de, 298, 325, 326, 335, 337. 347, 350, 357, 359, 360, 362-63, 385, 413, 414, 423, 433, 434, 436, 437, 457-58
Noailles, Francois de, 457-58, 464
Nonnius, Lodovicus, 480
Norfolk, dowager duchess of, 98
Norfolk, duchess of, see Elizabeth,
duchess of Norfolk
Norfolk, 2nd duke of, see Howard,
Thomas
Norfolk, 3rd duke of, see Howard,
Thomas, II
Norham Castle, 340
Norris, Henry, 81, 130, 154-55
Northampton, marquis of, see Parr,
William
Northumberland, duke of, see
Dudley, John
Northumberland, earl of, see Percy,
Sir Henry
Norwich, bishop of, see Thirlby,
Thomas
Observants (religious order), 109
O’Donnell, Lord, 10 “O My Heart” (Henry VIII), 41 On the
Babylonian Captivity of the
Church (Luther), 48
On the Duty of Husbands (Vives), 444
On the Instruction of a Christian
Woman (Vives), 42
Orange, prince of, 53, 72
Orléans, duke of, see Charles, duke of
Orléans
Pace, Richard, 36, 48
Paget, William, 227, 232, 241, 247, 296, 308, 312-13, 314, 331, 333-35, 347, 352, 362, 390, 395, 396, 403, 430, 432, 445-46, 450, 453, 472, 473, 474
Paraphrases on the Four Gospels
(trans. Parr
), 220
Parker, Margery, 29
Parr, Catherine, queen of England, 216-21, 233-34; death of, 234, 247;
marriage of, 218-19
Parr, William, marquis of
Northampton, earl of Essex, 221, 251, 254, 267, 280, 295-96, 345
Paston, Mr., 191
Paul III, Pope, 136, 195, 208, 389, 478
Paul IV, Pope, 404, 456, 459, 474;
grudge against Philip II, 446-47
Paul, St., 44
Paulet, Sir William, marquis of
Winchester, earl of Wiltshire, 282, 308, 345, 376, 404
Pavia, battle at (1525), 67, 79
Pechy, Sir John, 36
Pembroke, earl of, see Herbert, Sir
William
Pendleton, Dr., 398
Percy, Sir Henry, earl of
Northumberland, 14, 81
Perlin, fitienne, 298, 300
Perwick, Alice, 407
Peter Martyr, 19
Peto, William, 360, 428, 474
Petre (secretary), 242, 267, 275, 278, 280, 313, 334,438-39
Philip, Agnes, 221
Philip, the Arabian emperor, 381
Philip, duke of Bavaria, 211-12
Philip the Bold, 381
Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy, 381
Philip of Macedonia, 381
Philip II, king of Spain, 150, 264, 328, 329, 426-30; arrival in England, 368-72, 386; betrothal negotiations, 330—35, 339; ceremonial entry into
London, 380-81; excommunicated, 456; first meeting with Mary, 370-72; in Flanders, 330, 427, 429, 431-33. 437-39. 445. 448, 450, 454-56; French wars, 467; as
husband of Mary, 375-484;
Inquisition and, 404-5; invested
with the Garter, 368; journey to
England, 364-68; Lady Day
tournament (1555), 407-8;
marriage and wedding banquet, 357-78, 446; Paul IV’s grudge
against, 446-47; personality of, 329;
question of joint sovereignty, 386-88, 394-95, 430, 433; return to
England (1557), 459-65. royal title
of, 376-77; transfer of imperial
lands to, 432, 438
Philpot, John, 406
Pigot, William, 420
Pilgrimage of Grace, 184, 195, 196
Pinkie Cleugh, Battle of (1547), 246,250
Pirckheimer, Willibald, 45
Plague, 25, 36, 181-82, see also
Sweating sickness
Plantagenet, Katherine, 18
Plantagenet, Margaret, see Pole,
Margaret
Plantagenet family, 7, 30, 81,145, 184, 433, 468
Plato, 42
Plutarch, 42
Poland, 193, 419
Pole, Constance, 62
Pole, Elizabeth, 62
Pole, Geoffrey, 154, 196, 203, 204-y, 325. 389
Pole, Henry (Lord Montague), 196, 202, 203-4, 205; executed, 204
Pole, Katherine, 29, see also
Montague, Katherine
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