Pole, Margaret, countess of Salisbury, 18, 29, 36, 62, 109, 115, 145, 154, 159, 184, 195, 196, 203; executed, 205-6
Pole, Reginald, archbishop of
Canterbury, cardinal, 145, 195-96, 270, 437; background of, 195-96;
continental exile, 205, 237, 324, 389;
Cromwell’s enmity toward, 203;
death of, 482; denunciations of
Henry, 203; legatine powers, 184, 194-96, 474; Mary’s reign and, 309, 324, 340, 360, 388-92, 394. 404, 416, 417, 425, 427-28, 430, 434, 435, 437, 440, 441, 443, 444, 447, 453, 455, 467, 470, 471, 473, 474-75, 478, 479;
return from exile (1554), 388-92;
summoned to Rome for heresy, 474, 475
Pole family, 195, 203, 204; emblem of, 205
Poliziano, Angelo, 192
Pollard, 341, 342-43
Pommeraye, Gilles de la, 193-94
Ponet, John, bishop of Winchester, 276, 398, 399
Pontefract Castle, 83
Pooley, 243-44
Pot, Gilbert, 291 Prayers stirring the Mind unto
Heavenly Meditations, The (Parr), 220
Protestants, persecution of, 311, 343, 390-92, 396, 397-402, 403-6, 410, 420, 435, 450-54
Quarantine efforts (epidemic of 1518), 26-27 “Queen against Wyatt” games, 359-60
Quiclet, Etienne, 347
Ratcliffe, Robert, earl of Sussex, 162, 291, 312, 318,410
Reformation, see Calvinism; English
Reformation; Lutheranism Renaissance, 7, 191
Renard, Simon, 290, 292, 305-6, 309-IO, 313, 314, 315, 318, 324, 325, 326, 330-31, 332, 333, 334-35, 339, 340, 342, 343. 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 351, 354, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364-65, 366, 379-80, 383-84, 386, 390, 404, 405, 408-9, 422, 423
Renée de Guise, 197 Respublica (Heywood), 339
Reynolds, Richard, 132
Ribera, Francisco de, 426-27
Rice, Beatrice and David ap, 41, 190-91
Rich, Sir Richard, lord chancellor of
England, 242, 267, 268, 278, 279, 280, 308
Richard I (the Lionhearted), king of
England, 4, 13
Richard III, king of England, 20, 103
Richard, duke of York, 57
Richmond and Somerset, dukes of,
see Fitzroy, Henry; Henry, Prince
Ridley, Nicholas, bishop of
London, 251, 276, 311; burning of, 435; imprisonment, 346
Rochester, bishop of, see Fisher, John Rochester, Lady, 335
Rochester, Sir Robert, 243, 258-64, 268, 277, 279, 282, 312, 317, 326, 334, 347, 436, 442
Rochford, Lady, 187, 209; executed, 210
Rochford, Viscount, see Boleyn,
George
Roeulx, count de, 144
Rogers, John, 410, 451
Roke, Anthony, 175
Roman Catholic Church, vii, 308-11, 343-44, 388-92, 397, 417, 474-75;
alliance with English kings, 7;
clerical vices (in England), 49-50;
Luther and, 47-48; relics and
shrines, 173, see also English
Reformation; names of bishops and
popes
Roman law, 164
Rome, sacking of (1527), 72-74, 77, 82, 456 531
Rowte, Sir Henry, 29
Russell, Jane, 335
Russell, John, earl of Bedford, 63, 236, 366, 376
Ruthal, Thomas, bishop of Durham, 14, 16, 31, 49
St. James of Compostela, shrine of, 6
Saladin, 13
Salisbury, countess of, see Pole,
Margaret
Sampson, Nicholas, 187
Saunders, Laurence, 451
Savoy, duke of, see Emmanuel
Philibert
Sawley Abbey, 184-85
Scepperus, Admiral Cornille, 256, 259, 262, 264
Schetz, Jaspar, 341
Scheyfve, Jehan, imperial
ambassador, 257, 258, 267, 268, 271, 274,275,278,289,318
Schidlowijecz, Christopher, 66
Schurts, 260
Schwartzburg, Count, 439
Scotland, 246, 247, 250, 302, 340;
defeat of 1513, 16, 22
Second Statute of Repeal, 391
Seneca, 42
Seymour, Lady Anne, 251
Seymour, Anne, duchess of Somerset, 232, 234
Seymour, Edward, Lord Beauchamp,
1 st earl of Hertford, duke of
Somerset, 152, 176-77, 219, 224, 227, 232, 233, 249, 308, 406; arrested
and imprisoned, 248, 251; executed, 281; foreign policy, 247; as the
Protector, 239, 242, 243, 244, 246-48, 253, 254, 266, 280, 312,339
Seymour, Jane, queen of England, 124, 152, 154, 158, 159-62, 167, 175, 176, 178, 180-81, 182, 185, 189, 194, 203, 210,219, 225, 228; death of, 186, 196; funeral and burial, 186-87; marriage of, 160-61
Seymour, Thomas, 219, 228, 232-35, 251, 346; executed, 235, 247;
invasion of the king’s bedchamber, 241
Seymour family, 153, 219
Sforza, Francesco, duke of Milan, 93
Shelton, John, 186
Shelton, Lady, 116-17, 118, 121, 122, 123, 125, 142, 148, 152, 153, 164, 165
Shelton, Margaret, 125
Shirley, Mistress, 335
Shrewsbury, earl of, 281, 313, 323, 368
Simnel, Lambert, 20
Smeaton, Mark, 154, 346
Smith, Sir Thomas, 239
Smithfield, 398, 410
Somers, Will, 136, 192, 215
Somerset, duke and duchess of, see
Seymour, Edward; Seymour, Anne
Soranzo (ambassador), 301, 304, 307
Soto, Juande, 175, 214
Southwell, Sir Richard, 347
Southwell, Sir Robert, 351-52
Spain: crusade against Moors, 19-20;
Dorset campaign (1512), 15;
expulsion of Jews (1492), 20;fall
of Granada, 20; Inquisition, 405
Spencer (cook), 185
Spinelli, 70-71
Spurs, Battle of the (1513), 15
Stafford, Thomas, 465
Staunton, Captain William, 436
Stevens, Dr., 438
Stewart, Henry, lord chancellor, 22
Strange, Lord, 377
Strelley, Mistress Frideswide, 423
Suffolk, duchess of, see Brandon,
Frances; Mary Tudor Suffolk, duke of, 203, 222, 223, 224, 250, 345, 350
Suffolk, dukes of, see Brandon,
Charles; Grey, Henry
Sun (galley), 262
Suriano (ambassador), 329
Surrey, countess of, 18
Surrey, earl of, see Howard, Henry
Surrey, Lord Treasurer, see
Howard, Thomas
Sussex, earl of, see Ratcliffe, Robert
Sussex, Lady, 190
Sweating sickness, 24-29, 30, 83, 217-18, 276-77, 282; casualties, 24-25, 26; Erasmus on, 27-28;
remedies, 25-26, 28; superstitions
about, 28; unhygienic conditions in
London, 26-28
Sydnour, Richard, 36
Talboys, Sir Gilbert, 38
Talboys, Lady, see Blount, Elizabeth
“Bessie”
Tarbes, bishop of, 68
Tarquin the Proud, 42
Ten Articles, 183
Thérouanne, siege of (1513), 14, 15, 16, 38, 69, 223
Thirlby, Thomas, bishop of Norwich
(1550), bishop of Ely (1554), 251, 312,440
Thomas (“keeper of the princess’
nag”), 62
Thomas, William, 350, 357
Thomessin (pirate), 234
Thurgood, John, 39
Titian, 339
Tremezin, Peter, 94
Tudor family, 6, 145; symbols of, 39
Tunstal, Cuthbert, bishop of
Durham, 312, 405
Turenne, vicomte of, 68, 70, 71, 72
Udall, Nicholas, 98, 220
Underworld society (in London),
300-I
Unicorns’ horns, 25
Urmeston, Clement, 65-66
Uskok outlaws, 433
Van der Delft, Francois, imperial
ambassador, 233, 234, 239, 240-41, 242, 243, 244, 248, 249, 250, 251-52, 254, 255, 257, 258, 200, 264, 273, 279
Van Meeckeren, Vice Admiral, 256, 259, 262, 264
Vannes, Peter, 82, 358
Van Wilder, Philip, 191
Venerable Bede, 172
Venetian Council, 433
Vere, John de, 326
Vives, Juan Luis, 42, 43-44, 45, 66, 90-91, 105,332,444
Wales, 59-64, 67; English rule of, 59-60, 63-64
Wales, prince of, see Arthur, prince
of Wales; princess of, see Mary I,
queen of England; Ludlow Castle
viceregal court
Walgrave, Edward, 277, 279, 282, 312, 326, 347. 436
Walsh, John, 420
Warbeck, Perkin, 20, 21-22
Wars of the Roses, 7, 314
Warwick, earls of, see Dudley, John;
Edward, earl of Warwick
Westminster Abbey, 21
Weston, Francis, 154, 155
Weston, Richard, 39
Westphalia, Anabaptist take-over in (1534), 133-34
Wharton, Sir Thomas, 291
White, Thomas, 435-36
Whytford, Richard, 40
William I (the Conqueror), king of
England, 6-7
Wiltshire, earls of, see Boleyn,
Thomas; Paulet, Sir William
Winchester, bishops of, see Fox,
Richard; Gardiner, Stephen; Ponet,
John
Winchester, marchioness of, 319, 376
Winchester, marquis of, see Herbert,
Sir William; Paulet, Sir William
Windsor Castle, 39, 40, 41, 53, 54, 191, 225
Wingfield, 278, 280
Witchcraft, 28, 152
Wolsey, Thomas, archbishop of
York, cardinal, 17, 27, 39, 48, 49, 55, 112, 135, 250; Anglo-French
treaties (1527), 65-72; betrothal
negotiations, 52-54, 67, 68-69;
divorce era, 77-86, 90; as the king’s
almoner, 14; rise to power, 31;
wealth of, 49
Woode, Avys, 29
Worcester, bishops of, see Hooper,
John; Latimer, Hugh
Worcester, earl of, 32
Wotton, Nicholas, 276, 337, 340, 432
Wriothesley, Thomas, 175, 189-90, 224, 410
Wyatt, Sir Henry, no
Wyatt, Sir Thomas, 81, 202, 203, 350, 385; executed, 358; rebellion of, 351-54, 355-57, 358, 359, 360, 390, 413, 436, 472; surrender of, 336, 337
Wynter, Thomas, 49
York, duke of, see Richard, duke of
York
Zwinglians, 133
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