Days of Rage
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Radical Line, A (Jones), 91, 144
Radio Free Dixie, 31
RAM (Revolutionary Action Movement), 40, 43
Ramparts, 45–47, 307
Raskin, Jonah, 82, 117, 128–29, 220
Rather, Dan, 526
Rat Subterranean News, 9, 11, 17, 18, 157
Ravettina, Stephen, 476–78
Ray, James Earl, 414
RCA Building, 19, 20
Reagan, Ronald, 6, 48, 288, 482, 489, 490, 497, 535
Reagan, William, 228–30, 373
Reale, Louis, 532
Red Star North Bookstore, 419–22
Reed, James, 298
Reich, Charles, 155
Remiro, Joseph (“Bo”), 276, 277, 279, 282, 290, 308, 334–36, 547
Republic of New Afrika (RNA), 451, 453, 456
resistance movements, 59–60
Revell, Oliver “Buck,” 532
revolution, 61–65, 72, 73, 82, 83, 155, 157–59, 262, 275, 281, 515, 535, 539
apocalyptic revolutionaries, 61–65, 67, 68, 261
Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM), 40, 43
Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM), 68–70
Revolution in the Revolution? (Debray), 65
Rhine, Joe, 144, 230
Richmond News Leader, 286
Ricks, Willie, 39
Right On!, 187, 196, 199, 200–201, 306
RNA (Republic of New Afrika), 451, 453, 456
riots, 35, 40, 50, 447
in Detroit and Newark, 40, 41
in New York City, 36
Rison, Tyrone, 456–57, 469, 472, 493, 494, 498–501, 543
Robbins, Terry, 67, 73, 75, 77, 82–83, 92, 94, 95, 98, 100–105, 154
Fort Dix bomb plan and, 103–5, 106, 121–22
in Townhouse explosion, 106, 108, 111–13, 115, 120, 121, 124, 168–69
Robinson, Jackie, 35
Rockefeller, Nelson, 315
Rockefeller family, 127
Rockne, Knute, 388
Rockwell, Paul, 75
Rodriguez, Greg, 487
Rodriguez, Lucy, 385, 464, 479, 486–88
Rogiers, Jacques, 346–49, 351–53, 357, 433
Rolling Stones, 85
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 30, 260
Rosado, Andres, 327–29, 403, 459
Rosado, Luis, 327–29, 385, 403, 459
Rosado, Julio, 327–29, 385, 403, 459
Rosenberg, Susan, 457, 467, 474, 493, 501, 543, 544
Ross, Clarence, 300, 301
Roth, Robbie, 72, 128, 220, 227, 231, 315, 361, 370, 546
Rudd, Mark, 64, 65, 67–70, 73–75, 78, 81–86, 88, 92, 103, 114, 116, 128, 144, 145, 150, 162, 177, 219, 225, 311, 315, 366, 545, 547
at summit meeting, 120, 122–23
surrender of, 371–72, 447–48
Townhouse explosion and, 111
Running on Empty, 409
Russell, Harold, 191
Ryan, Thomas, 472–74
RYM (Revolutionary Youth Movement), 68–70
Sadiki, Kamau, see Hilton, Fred
St. Louis, Mo., 215–17, 240
Sale, Kirkpatrick, 61–62, 75, 448
Sam Melville Jonathan Jackson Unit (NWLF),
340, 433
Sam Melville Jonathan Jackson Unit (United Freedom Front), see United Freedom Front
San Francisco, Calif., 260
Hall of Justice, 127–28
New World Liberation Front bombings in, 308, 345–54, 357
Weatherman leadership’s move to, 92–93
San Francisco Chronicle, 293, 346, 347, 348, 350, 353, 360
San Francisco Eight, 542
San Francisco Examiner, 223, 293
San Francisco Weekly, 97
San Quentin State Prison, 223–24, 260–61, 263–65, 268, 269, 345
Santos, Hubert, 377
Saturday Evening Post, 155
Saxbe, William, 293
SCAR, see Statewide Correctional Alliance for Reform
Schaeffer, Frank, 99
Schlachter, Michael, 499
Schryver, Harold, 246, 251, 253
Schumer, Charles, 466
Scott, Danny, 463
Scott, Jack, 307, 333–37, 342, 428
Scott, Walter, 335–36
SDS, see Students for a Democratic Society
SDS: The Rise and Development of the Students for a Democratic Society (Sale), 61–62, 75, 448
Seale, Bobby, 42–45, 48, 49, 51
Seedman, Albert, 20–22, 110, 112, 113, 213
Seeger, Pete, 266
Senate, U.S., 544
September 11 attacks, 5, 504n
Serra, Tony, 347, 352, 354, 359, 360
Shabazz, Betty, 45
Shackleford, Don, 162
Shackleford, Robert, 235
Shakur, Aba, 179–80, 455
Shakur, Afeni, 450, 452
Shakur, Assata, see Chesimard, Joanne
Shakur, Lumumba (Anthony Coston), 179–83, 189, 195, 196, 200–201, 207, 239, 455
Odinga and, 179–81
Shakur, Mutulu (Jeral Williams), 451–59, 465–67, 492–94, 498–501, 504, 505, 541–43, 545
in bank robberies, 455–57, 467–69
Baraldini and, 457–58, 467–68
in Brink’s robbery, 500–504, 507, 510, 528, 543
Chesimard’s escape and, 477–79
drug use of, 453, 492–93, 498, 507
Shakur, Tupac, 452
Shakur, Zayd (James Coston), 180, 183, 187, 189, 195, 207, 209, 242, 243, 246–48, 454, 455
Shapiro, Robert E., 163
Shaw, Bernard, 547
Shaw, Patricia Campbell Hearst, see Hearst, Patricia
Sherburne, Harold, 322
Shero, Jeff, 17
Siegel, Mara, 390
Siem, Mary Alice, 278
Simmons, Albie, 190
Sinners, 179
SLA, see Symbionese Liberation Army
Smith, Howard K., 164
SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee), 37–42, 57, 181
Socialist Workers Party (SWP), 374
Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson (Jackson), 223, 259, 266–67, 269, 272
Soledad Brothers, 265–67
Soledad Prison, 263–65, 273
Soliah, Jo, 334, 339, 343, 345
Soliah, Kathy, 305–7, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342–43, 345, 547
Soliah, Martin, 341–43
Soliah, Steve, 334, 336, 340, 343–45
Soltysik, Patricia (“Mizmoon”), 274–79, 281, 292, 299, 303, 306
Son of Sam, 398–99, 401–2
Soul on Ice (Cleaver), 47, 262, 267, 290
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 28
Spain, Johnny, 264
Squire, Clark, 246–47
Stalin, Joseph, 123, 371, 417
Stang, Donald, 161
Statewide Correctional Alliance for Reform (SCAR), 416–20, 434
Statue of Liberty, 178
Steen, Matthew Landy, 96–97
Stein, Annie, 312–13, 362, 365, 367, 368, 390, 546
Stein, Eleanor, 128, 142, 154, 220, 222, 312, 313, 361, 362, 366, 367, 371, 496, 546
Jones’s relationship with, 222, 372
Steinberg, Charles, 400
Stender, Fay, 265–66
Stern, Susan, 66
Steward, Howard, 191, 237
Stoddard, Sally, 443, 514
Stokes, Ronald, 36
Strickland, Donald, 134–35, 234, 375, 497
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 37–42, 57, 181
stu
dent protests, 11, 12, 27, 29, 57–61, 67, 121, 148, 236
at Columbia University, 11, 63–65, 68
at Kent State, 121, 132, 148
Weatherman paper and, 68
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 52, 55, 57–70, 75–76, 81, 82, 89, 93, 125, 130, 178, 420, 448, 458
convention of, 68–70, 74
Days of Rage and, 80
Jews in, 61
Port Huron Statement of, 57
Weatherman’s takeover and destruction of, 70, 73, 74, 89, 121, 157, 230
see also specific members
Suffolk County Courthouse, 407–8, 431–32
Sullivan, William, 71, 114–15, 132–34, 234
Sundiata, Mtayari, 477, 498, 500–501, 503, 511
Surita, Luis, 465, 466
Sutton, Percy, 197
Swearingen, Wesley, 152–53
Sweeney, Thomas J., 399
SWP (Socialist Workers Party), 374
Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), x, 4, 46, 274–83, 304–8, 333–44, 347, 357, 409, 418, 421, 426, 447, 538, 547
arrests of members of, 282, 344–45
bank robberies of, 292–93, 336–37, 341, 342, 345
Bay Area Research Collective and, 307–8, 342
black leadership idea in, 341
bombings by, 339–41, 345
FBI and, 285–86, 290, 293–94, 296, 299–300, 306, 335–37, 341–46
in February to May 1974, 284–303
at Fifty-fourth Street house, 296–303
food program and, 287–88, 305, 347
formation of, 274–77
Foster murdered by, 279–81, 288, 356, 547
Hearst kidnapped by, 4, 283, 284–90, 357
Hearst’s capture and arrest, 344–46
Hearst’s life with, 290–96, 304–7, 333–44
ideology of, 277–78, 286–87
LAPD and, 296, 299–303, 304
media and, 286–87, 293, 305, 307
New World Liberation Front and, 307–9, 339, 340, 345, 347, 355
Opsahl murdered by, 337, 547
police targeted by, 294, 298, 338–41
recruiting by, 275–77, 279, 294, 334
Scott and, 307
in siege and conflagration, 302–3, 304–6, 315, 357, 448, 497
sexual relationships in, 336, 341
Weather Underground and, 278, 286, 288–89, 303, 315
see also specific members
Tabor, Michael “Cetawayo,” 49, 188–89, 194, 450, 453
Taft, Richard, 452
Taft, Robert A., Jr., 452
Taft, William Howard, 452
Tappis, Steve, 65–66
Target Blue (Daley), 244–45
Tate, Sharon, 86
Taylor, Elizabeth, 40
Teitelbaum, Cynthia, 330
Teitelbaum, Jim, 330–31
terrorism, 541
Thelma’s Lounge, 201
Thomas, Gloria, 270–72
Thomas, John, 202–7, 209, 239
Thomson, Bobby, 175
Tice, Sandy, 23–24
Tidmarsh, Joe, 240
Till, Emmett, 28
Time, 6, 155, 310, 376n
Tipograph, Susan, 458, 471–72, 545
Torgersen, Roxanne, 505–6
Torgersen, Sandra, 505–6
Torres, Carlos, 332, 384, 385, 391, 392, 394, 396, 397, 402, 461–62, 464, 479, 481–84, 486–89, 491, 545
Torres, José, 332, 488
Torres, Marie Haydee, 385, 464, 479, 484, 487, 545
in Mobil bombing, 398–99, 402, 488
Toure, Kazi, 514–15, 521–24, 537
Touré, Sékou, 180–81
Tribal Thumb Collective, 275
Trombino, Joe, 502–4
Truman, Harry, 318, 325
TUG: The Urban Guerrilla, 349
Tuley High, 387–89
Tupamaros, 124, 141
Turcich, Cathy, 342
Turner, Nat, 29
Ultra Violet, 24
underground, 25, 89–91, 148, 259, 275, 447–48, 392, 515
Black Panthers in, 189, 200
Connor on, 540–41
dos and don’ts for people in, 90
draft dodgers and deserters in, 89–91
Dragon and, 308
false identities and theft in, 91–92, 162–63
Jackson and, 268
legacies of, 538–40
and most violent year, 497–98
myths about, 26–28
prisons and, 260–62
rebirth of, 259–60
Soledad Brothers and, 265
Symbionese Liberation Army’s destruction and, 305–6
Weathermen in, 81–82, 84, 89–92, 218, 448, 515
Underground (Rudd), 84
Union Carbide Building, 318
United Freedom Front (UFF; Sam Melville Jonathan Jackson Unit; SMJJ), x, 4, 407–9, 430–43, 513–36, 544
bank robberies by, 515, 517, 523–24, 526, 527
bombings by, 407–8, 430–38, 441–42, 513, 524–25, 530
on CBS Evening News, 526
FBI and, 520–21, 526–36
mail drop of, 531–32
manhunt for, 528–29
safe houses of, 440–41
see also specific members
United Fruit, 15–16, 20
United Nations, 34, 389
United Press International (UPI), 209, 213, 436
Universal African Legions, 29
Universal Negro Improvement Association, 29, 31
University of California, 58
University of Maine, 415, 417
University of Washington, 150
University of Wisconsin, 148–49, 155
Valentín, Carmen, 388, 487, 489
Valentine, William, 463–64, 469
vanguardism, 65
Van Lydegraf, Clayton, 145, 147, 312, 313, 368, 369, 372–73, 457, 546
Velez, Raul, 382–84
Venceremos, 262, 278, 390
Vesey, Denmark, 29
Vickers, Robert, 191–92
Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 415
Vietnam War, 59, 61, 67, 68, 74, 153, 156, 224, 260, 447, 539
end of, 236, 259, 309, 415
Levasseur in, 411, 413, 415
protests against, 11, 26–28, 58, 70, 132, 156, 157, 223, 309, 415
Vizi, Lou, 319–21, 323, 327–32, 374, 377, 382, 392, 394–96, 464, 483, 497
Wager, Susan, 109
Wahad, Dhoruba bin-, see Moore, Richard “Dhoruba”
Waite, Ronald, 107–8
Waiting ’til the Midnight Hour (Joseph), 34
Walker, Andy, 529
Warhol, Andy, 24
Washington, Albert, 203
Washington, George, 321
Washington Monthly, 244–45
Washington Post, 232, 497
Watergate, 236, 286, 292, 335, 362, 379, 447, 497
Waters, John, 547
Watkins, Bud, 230
WBAI, 13, 15–16
WCBS, 394
Weatherman (Weather Underground Organization), ix–x, 1–2, 427, 52, 55–56, 63–66, 70–86, 177, 194, 259, 260, 275, 309–16, 361–79, 420, 421, 426, 430, 447, 448, 450, 457, 458, 538, 545–46
armed propaganda strategy of, 122
arrests of members of, 373
authorization of actions in, 93
bizarre behavior in, 56, 72
Black Panthers and, 76, 94, 159–60
cadre school of, 365
Central Committee of, 128, 186, 310–13, 315, 363–65, 369
in Chicago, 70�
�76, 78–81, 93, 94
collectives in, 92–93, 117–18
communiqués of, 118, 123–24, 130, 136, 149, 150, 159, 223–24, 278, 288–89, 366
criticism/self-criticism in, 76–77, 84, 278, 369
Cuba and, 73–74, 87, 88, 136
Days of Rage, 70, 73, 74, 78–81, 88, 99, 105, 114, 162, 311, 370, 371, 496
death of, 369–72, 380, 496
disappearance in 1972 and 1973, 309–10
dissension in, 311–12
emotional violence in, 76–77
FALN and, 327, 331–32, 389–91
false identities and, 91–92, 435
FBI and, 71, 73, 97–99, 110, 112–15, 119, 123, 132–35, 142, 152–53, 161–68, 220–21, 226, 228–30, 233–35, 311, 365, 367, 371, 373–79, 380, 496
FBI raid on San Francisco apartments of (the Encirclement), 167–68, 218–24, 228, 390n, 504
feminism and, 311, 368, 369
funding for, 141–43, 161
Hampton Bays gathering of, 154, 157
Hampton’s murder and, 84–85, 94
Hard Times Conference of, 364–65, 367–68
indictments against, 114, 116, 136, 309, 311
“invasions” of schools and colleges by, 74
inversion plan of, 361–62, 371
in January to March 1970, 87–105
in June to October 1970, 132–51
killing people as intention of, 56, 87–88, 93–99, 104, 121, 123, 157
leadership’s move to San Francisco, 92–93
Leary and, 143–49, 236
loss of members of, 115, 117, 124, 125, 128, 218–19, 230
in March to June 1970, 106–31
Milwaukee collective of, 118–19
Movement support requested by, 157–58
myth of nonviolence of, 93, 123, 126, 127
name change of, 159
National War Council of, 85–86, 218, 225
“New Morning, Changing Weather” essay of, 158–60
New York cell of, 111, 128–31, 310–11, 334
in October 1970 to April 1971, 152–69
orgies in, 56, 72, 77–78, 86
Osawatomie, 362–63
policemen targeted by, 94–97, 99, 121, 123, 157, 178
poverty among members of, 140, 160–61, 311
Prairie Fire, 311–16, 327, 333, 361–66, 390, 426
Prairie Fire Distribution Committee, 363–64
Prairie Fire Organizing Committee, 364–65, 367–69, 372–74, 457
prison conditions as concern of, 223–24
Progressive Labor and, 69
purges in, 88, 89, 92, 369–70, 372
reemergence of, 306, 309
restaurant robbed by, 141
Rockefeller kidnap plan of, 127
at SDS convention, 68–70, 74
SDS taken over and destroyed by, 70, 73, 74, 89, 121, 157, 230
Smash Monogamy program in, 77, 78