Badoglio, Pietro, 28, 198
Bailey bridge incident, 202-3
Balkans, 112
Bard,Josef,2,4, 5, 127
Barden, Judy, 244, 261-62
Barnes, Ralph, 94, 95
Barnett, Lincoln, 184
Basilone, John, 308
Bastogne (Belgium), 288-91
Bataan, 155-58, 162,297
Battle of Britain, 96, 98-105
Battle of the Bulge, 284-92
BBC, 78, 164,214
Beaton, Cecil, 195
Beattie, Ed, 78
Beaverbrook, Lord, 83
Belden, Jack, 135, 136
Belgium, 79,81
Benes, Eduard, 55, 56
Benjamin, Anna, xv, 43, 59
Berchtesgaden, 369-70, 383
Berlin, 4-5, 127-28; Allied capture of, 365-69; post-surrender, 385; prewar, 16-18; at start of war, 94-95; wartime, 109-12
Bernhard, Andrew, 395
Binder, Carroll, 76
biological warfare, Japanese, 108-9
Birmingham (England), 103
Blitz on London, 99-105
Blue Network, 339
Blum, Leon, 386
Bockhorst, John Arthur, 279
Bolshevism, 5, 59-60
Boni, Bill, 285, 287-88
Booker, Edna Lee, 131, 132
Boston Globe, 215,283
Boston Herald, 216, 217
Boston Traveler, 307
Bourke-White, Margaret, 43-48, 334; accreditation, 176, 178; B-17
bombing mission, 176, 184, 189-91; Bailey bridge, 202-3;
Bavaria, 332-33; Buchenwald, 349; Czechoslovakia, 47-48; “Dear Fatherland, Rest Quietly,” 241; Erla work camp, 351-53; and Erskine Caldwell, 46, 47, 72-73, 176; Fortune magazine, 45; Frankfurt, 330-31; German attack on USSR, 117-24; German surrender, 373; Italy, 200-203, 205-7, 240; and J. Hampton Atkinson, 189; Krupp interview, 383; Leipzig, 336-37; Life assignments, 47, 73-74, 176,184-87, 391-92; and Luce, 45-46; North Africa, 183-87, 189-91; North of the Danube, 48; and Papurt, 201-2, 206, 240-41; Purple Heart Valley, 201, 206; Shooting the Russian War, 122; Stalin photographs, 120-21; violations of army regulations, 200-201; “Women in Lifeboats” (Life), 184-87; You Have Seen Their Faces, 46
Boussard, Henri, 257
Bracker, Milton, 314
Bradley, Omar, 219, 326
Braun, Eva, 362-63, 364, 365
Brewer, Sam, 77, 78
Brines, Russell, 154, 155
British Expeditionary Force, 83 Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 113
Bruce, David, 96
Buchenwald concentration camp, 347-50
Burdette, Winston, 76, 112-13
buzz bombs (V-ls), 232-33, 250, 350
Caen (France), 234
Caldwell, Erskine, 48, 184; and Bourke-White, 46, 47, 72-73, 176; North of the Danube, 48;
Russia, 117-19, 121-24; You Have Seen Their Faces, 46
Camp Kilmer (New Jersey), 183
Capa, Robert, 255, 257, 270
Cardozo, Major, 29, 31
Carpathian Lancers, 237
Carpenter, Iris, 214, 215, 216, 242, 323; Aachen, 276-77; accreditation, 283-84; Battle of the Bulge, 285-88, 291-92; court-martial of, 234; de Gaulle speech, 253-54; German surrender, 373-74; hospitals, post-D Day, 248; Huertgen Forest, 284; Lager Dora camp, 350-51; Leipzig, 336-37; in liberated Paris, 261; Metz surrender, 278-79; Mulde River press camp, 340-41; Normandy invasion, 222-23, 227, 231, 234; No Woman’s World, 395; post-D Day France, 248; post-surrender, 382, 387; postwar adjustment, 395; Remagen, 325-28; Russian-U.S. meeting in Torgau, 342, 345; views on wartime sex, 322-23
Carson, Lee, 213-14, 242, 323, 326, 365-66, 374; Aachen, 276-77; accreditation, 283-84; Battle of the Bulge, 285-88, 291-92; Erla work camp, 351-53; Leipzig, 336-37; in liberated Paris, 258, 271; Mulde River press camp, 340-41; Normandy invasion, 229; post-surrender, 387; postwar adjustment, 395; Rhine crossing, 327-28; Russian-U.S. meeting in Torgau, 342, 345; views on wartime sex, 322-23
Carter, Ernestine, Grim Glory: Pictures of Britain Under Fire, 195
Cassidy, Henry, 119
Cassino (Italy), 209-10
Catholic Church, 77
CBS, 74-76, 110, 112, 113, 114, 116,301
censorship, 16, 31-32, 42, 53, 101, 112, 114, 115, 146, 154, 156, 206-7,219, 242,253,283,284, 296, 303, 368-69
Chamberlain, Neville, 52, 53, 54, 55-56, 59, 68, 76, 104
Chambers, Whittaker, 296
Channel crossing, 243-44
Chapelle, Dickey (Georgette Louise Meyer), 306-8; Iwo Jima, 310-13; Okinawa, 377-80; postwar adjustment, 397
Chapelle, Tony, 307
Cherbourg (France), 234
Chiang Kai-shek, 132, 134, 135, 143, 296
Chiang Kai-shek (Madame), 142-43, 296
Chicago Daily News, 28, 32, 58, 65,
76, 83, 129, 172-73,204,211,
219,225,261,271,392 Chicago Daily Times, 214 Chicago Tribune, 4, 7-8, 20-21, 29, 52,58, 64-65, 77, 78, 110,339, 348
China, 27, 131-46, 159-69, 196-98, 294-96
China-Burma-India theater (CBI), 179, 196, 294-95
China National Aviation Company, 133
China Press, 131
Choltitz, Dietrich von, 256
Chou En-lai, 131, 135, 143-44
Chungking (China), 134-36, 146, 196, 295-96
Churchill, Winston, 76, 89, 97, 104, 118,127, 149,381
Ciano, Count, 65, 77
Clark, William, 391
Clark Field (Manila), 151, 154
Cleveland Plain Dealer, 294
Cocteau, Jean, 271; Blood of a Poet (film), 194
Codreanu, Corneliu, 74
Colette (camp survivor), 354-56
Colette (writer), 314
Collier, Crowell, 302 Collier’s, 24, 36, 39-40, 49, 56, 137-40,207,219,229-31, 273-74, 290, 302, 339, 360-61
Collins, General, 350-51
Cologne, 317-19
Communism, 40, 117
Company A Infantry, First Army Armored Division, 326
concentration camps, 17, 20, 280-81, 347-61
Corregidor, 157, 162
Cosmopolitan, 131,379
Coventry (England), 103-4
Cowan, Ruth, 180-84; North Africa, 180, 182-83, 187-88, 192; death of FDR, 333-34; hospitals, post-D Day, 248; in liberated Paris, 263-64; Normandy invasion, 228-29, 234; post-D Day France, 248-49; post-surrender, 386; postwar adjustment, 393
Cowles, Virginia, 33-36, 58, 66-67, 82, 92, 239; Battle of Britain, 96-99; Czechoslovakia, 49; England, prewar, 49-50; France, 89, 90; Hitler’s Nuremberg speech, 51-52; Italy, prewar, 65; Italy, wartime, 207-8; London Blitz, 100; Madrid, 34-38; Spain, 42; Mussolini interview, 33; Nationalist Nazi Party congress, 50-52; and Neville Chamberlain, 55-56; Order of the British Empire, 393; Paris, 86-87; postwar adjustment, 393-94; Prague, 54-56; Soviet indoctrination incident, 40-41; Sunday Times articles on Spain, 53
Coyne, Catherine, 28, 216-19, 267, 335; Bastogne, 288-90; Cologne, 317-19; death of FDR, 333-34; de Gaulle speech, 253-54; Gestapo activities, 268; Holland parachute mission, 273; in liberated Paris, 261, 264-66; London, V-l rockets, 233; Nijmegen, 274-76; Normandy invasion, 226, 227-28; Norway after surrender, 383; and Patton, 324; post-D Day France, 242-44; postwar adjustment, 395, 396; prisoners of war, 338; Rheims surrender, 372-73; Russian-U.S. meeting in Torgau, 342,345-46; Siegfried Line, 281-82; views on wartime sex, 322
Crawley, Aidan, 98, 394
Cronin, Ray, 155
Crost, Lyn, 315
Curtis syndicate, 2
Czechoslovakia, 47-57, 59, 72
Dachau, 356-61
Daily Express (London), 37, 62, 83, 214,384 Daily Herald (London), 132,215 Daily Mail (London), 29, 30-32, 69, 78, 83
Daily Mirror (London), 87 Daily News, 68
Daily Telegraph (London), 14, 52
Daniell, Raymond, 95-96, 112, 174-75, 262; in liberated Paris, 271; London Blitz, 102-3; postwar adjustment, 392-93; postwar Berlin, 385
Davis, Frances, 28-33, 40, 391
D Da
y, 224-34. See also Normandy invasion; Overlord
de Gaulle, Charles, 91, 254, 259-60, 338
del Drago, Prince and Princess, 65
DeLuce, Dan, 396
Denmark, 74-76, 370
Denny, Harold, 164
Detroit Free Press, 216,225,232
Detroit News, 159
Deuell, Harvey, 294
Deuell, Peggy Hull, xv-xvi, 132, 294, 303-4, 309-10, 377
Dew, Gwen, 159
“Dickson, John.” See Schultz, Sigrid
Dietrich, Marlene, 271
displaced persons, 331, 340. See also
refugees Dixon, Jeanne, 187
Dlugoszowski, General, 65
Donitz, Karl, 363-64,370
Doolittle, Jimmy, 189
Dos Passos, John, 15, 25, 34, 39, 41
Dover (England), 96-97, 175
Duncan, Elspeth, 184, 186
Dunkirk, 82
Duranty, Walter, 78
Durdin, Tillman and Peggy, 135
Economist, 52
Egypt, 27
Eighth Army, British, 239
Eightieth Division, Third Army, 347
Eightieth Infantry, 332
Eighty-second Airborne, 273-74, 340
Eisenhower, DwightD., 170, 180, 200,219, 224,250,256,285, 370-72
Eleventh Field Hospital, 205-6
Elliott, John, 29, 90
Emergency Relief Administration, 23
England: declaration of war, 68; German attack, 92-105; German
civilian sympathy for, 109-10;
prewar, 49-50; support of Soviet
Union, 118; U.S. mood toward, 1941, 175
Erla work camp, 351-53
espionage, alleged, 40-41, 236-37
Ethiopia, 27
European Theater of Operations, U.S. Army (ETOUSA), 170
Excelsior Hotel (Siena), 163-64 Express (London), 14
Fadiman, Clifton, 395
Fascism, 12, 42, 149. See also Nazi Party
feminist movement, 390, 398
Feversham, Lord, 49
FifthArmy,200,208,235,239
Fifth Corps, 286
Fifth General Hospital, 247
Fifty-eighth Guards Division of the
Red Army, 344
Fifty-fifth Division, 362
Finch, Barbara, 303-4, 311, 312
First Army, 272, 276-77, 283, 284, 285-87,291-92,317,323,340, 374-75
First Battalion, First Army, 340-46
First British Airborne, 273-74
First Canadian Corps, 239
First Division, 225
Flanner, Janet (Genet), 8-11, 71-72, 81-82, 314; Blue Network, 339; Buchenwald, 350; Cologne, 317-19; death of FDR, 334; female prisoners of war, 338-39; “Fuehrer,” 10-11; Legion d’hon-neur, 391; “Letter(s) from Paris” (New Yorker), 8, 10, 53-54, 72, 277-78, 354-56, 374-76, 391; “Peace in Our Time” (New Yorker), 54; Petain trial, 385-86
Flannery, Harry, 116
Fleeson, Doris, 245 Flying Flitgun (B-17), 177, 184, 189
Flying Fortresses (B-17s), 191
Foreign Policy Association, 14 Fortune, 45, 106
Forty-fifth Division, 356-58, 362
Forty-fourth Evacuation Hospital, 246-47
Forty-second Division, 356-58
Foster, Helen, 132 442nd Regimental Combat Team, 315
Fourteenth Tank Battalion, 325
Fourteenth U.S. Air Force Forward
Echelon, 197-98
Fourth Armored Division, 323-26
Fourth Infantry Division, 258
France; capitulation to Hitler, 89-91; and death of FDR, 334;
declaration of war, 68; post-D
Day, 242-55; refugees in, 81-91;
southern, Allies in, 238-39. See
also Paris Franco, General, 25-26, 31, 32, 41
Frankfurt, 330-32 Frankfurter Zeitung, 131
Frankish, Jack, 285, 287, 288
French Forces of the Interior (FFI), 239, 250, 254, 258, 259, 269, 280
Fuller, Margaret, 59
Furst, Peter, 356-58
Gallagher, Wes, 116, 188, 192, 322, 386
Gandhi, 392
Gavin, James, 273
Gellhorn, Edna, 21-23
Gellhorn, Martha, 21-24, 34, 35-36, 39-40,211,267,272,340; Bastogne, 290-91; Chiang Kai-shek, 143; China, 136-40, 145; Chou En-lai, 144; Dachau, 360-61; “Death of a Dutch Town” (Collier’s), 274; England, prewar, 49-50; flouting of restrictions, 229-31, 235; Gestapo activities, 269- 70; Gothic Line, 239-40; and Hemingway, 24, 37, 39, 41, 56, 136-40,207,221-22,230-31, 270- 71, 323-24; Holland parachute mission, 273-74; Hotel Florida, 36; Italy, 207-8, 235; Madrid, 34-40; Normandy invasion, 226, 229-31; “Obituary of a Democracy” (Collier’s), 56; Palace Hotel, 39-40; Polish refugees, 219-20, 237-38; post-surrender, 387-88, 389; postwar adjustment, 393-95; Prague, 56-57; “Rough and Tumble” (Collier’s), 273-74; Singapore, 145-46; A Stricken Field, 56-57; Travels with Myself and Another, 137; The Trouble Yve Seen, 23; “The Wounded Come Home” (Collier’s), 229-31
George, Lloyd, 53
George VI, King, and Queen Elizabeth, 172-73
German people, postwar reactions, 339-40, 349, 359-60
Germany; advance on Belgium and Holland, 79; advance on Czechoslovakia, 47-48, 59; advance on Denmark and Norway, 74-76; advance on England, 92-105; advance on France, 81-91; advance on Greece, 112-16; advance on North Africa, 191-92; advance on Paris, 89; advance on Poland, 62, 67; advance on Soviet Union, 117-24; attitude toward U.S., 129; division of, 1945, 340-41; Italian alliance with, 149-51; Italian campaign, 202-3; Italian retreat, 200-210; Malmedy Massacre, 286-87; mobilization of, pre-World War II, 65-68; and Normandy invasion, 232-34; pockets held, in face of defeat, 251, 334-35; prewar tension, 16-21; surrender in Europe, 370-71, 374-76; torture tactics, 267-70. See also Nazi Party Gestapo, 17,267-70,318-19
Goebbels, Joseph, 111, 364
Goering, Hermann, 5, 19-20, 66, 97, 98, 364-65, 383
Gothic Line (Italy), 239-40
Graham, Betty, 135, 143
Grand Hotel (Dover), 96
Gran Via Hotel (Madrid), 34-35, 36-37
Grave (Holland), 276
Great Britain. See England Greece, German attack on, 112-16
Guam, 297-98, 304, 380
Guernica, 42
Hahn, Emily, 132-33, 168
Haldane, Charlotte Burghes, 122
HaldaneJ. B. S, 38, 122
Halifax, Lord Charles, 76
Hall, Flem, 274
Hall, William, 396-97
Hanfstaengl, Ernst Sedgwick, 6, 11
Harbin (Manchuria), 107-9
Hargrove, Rosette, 246 Harpers, 7
Harriman, Kathleen, 170
Hawaii, 129, 148-52, 302-3
Healy, Tom, 87
Hearst, William Randolph, Jr., 258
Hemingway, Ernest, 15, 24, 34, 35-36, 143, 145,255,259,278, 290, 386; For Whom the Bell Tolls, 137; and Gellhorn, 24, 37, 39, 41, 56, 136-40, 207, 221-22, 230-31, 270-71, 323-24; Paris liberation, 256-57; and Welsh, 221-22, 270-71,392
Hemingway, Hadley, 37, 270
Hemingway, Pauline, 37
Hendaye (France), 28, 29, 31
Herald (London), 14
Herald Tribune, 52, 62, 68, 81, 87, 90,101-2,174,178,316,357-58, 396, 397
Herbst, Josephine, 15-19, 33, 34, 35-36, 37, 39, 40, 41; “Behind the Swastika” (New York Post), 16-19; and John Herrmann, 16; postwar adjustment, 391
Herrmann, John, 15
Hersey, John, 141-42
Hewlett, Frank, 297
Hickam Air Force Base, 303
Higgins, Marguerite, 319-21; Berchtesgaden, 370, 383; Buchenwald, 347-50; Dachau, 356-58; Frankfurt, 331-32; and George Milar, 384-85; German surrender, 373; Paris, 3 2 0-21; postwar adjustment, 396; Pulitzer Prize, 396-97; views on wartime sex, 321
Himmler, Heinrich, 365
Hirohito, Emperor, 381
Hiroshima, atomic bomb on, 381
Hitler, Adolf, 4, 5-6, 7, 8, 12, 15, 47, 50-52, 54, 59, 82, 279-80; buzz b
ombs, 232-33; and Count Ciano, 65; death of, 363-65; Flanner portrait of, 10-11; German underground resistance to, prewar, 16-19; Munich residence, 362; and Neville Chamberlain, 52, 68; Nuremberg speech, 51-52; orders to destroy Paris, 256; Schultz interview, 5-6; and Soviet Union, prewar, 64-65; Thompson interview, 6
HitlerYouth,21,331,364
Hobby, Oveta Culp, 179
Hodges, Courtney, 292, 326, 374
Holland, 79, 81, 160, 273-76, 370
home leave, during wartime, 195-96
Hong Kong, 159
Hopkins, Harry, 120
Horst (photographer), 277-78
Hotel Adlon (Berlin), 4, 5, 7, 109
Hotel Deutscher Hof (Nuremberg), 50
Hotel Florida (Madrid), 34, 35, 36
Hotel Saint-Germain-des-Pres
(Paris), 10, 53
Hotel Scribe (Paris), 258, 262, 272, 278
House Un-American Activities
Committee, 122 Houston Chronicle, 181
Hudson, Eugene A., 396
Huertgen Forest, 284
Hull, Peggy. See Deuell, Peggy Hull Hutton, Graham, 52
Imatz Hotel (Hendaye), 29
India, 196, 392
Indochina, 159-69
infiltrators, 285
insignia, for reporters, 171
International Brigades, 38
International News Service (INS), 31, 131, 187,213,214 Internews, 161
internment, 155-56, 159-69, 297, 299-300. See also arrests of reporters Invasion Weekend (Britain), 97-98
Irwin, Virginia, 212-13; “abortion camp,” 353-54; capture of Berlin, 365-69; de Gaulle speech, 253-54; flouting of SHAEF regulations, 273; Frankfurt, 331; in liberated Paris, 261-62; with Patton’s Fourth Armored Division, 324-25; post-D Day France, 242-44; post-surrender, 387; postwar adjustment, 396; POW releases, 337-38; Russian-U.S. meeting in Torgau, 342, 345
Italy, 25, 62-64, 77, 163; advance on Albania, 63-64; attitude toward U.S., 129-30; end of war, 370; Fascist state, 12; German-Japanese alliance, 149-51; during German retreat, 200-210, 235-41; Gothic Line, 239-40; and Greece, 113; incarceration of U.S. reporters, 163-65; and Pearl Harbor, 149; surrender to Allies, 198
Iwo Jima, 304-13
Jackson, Allan, 323, 342, 376, 384
Jacoby, Annalee Whitmore, 154; Babes in Arms (film), 141; Bataan, 156-58; Chiang Kai-shek interview, 296; Chungking, 140-43, 294- 96; Japanese bombing of Manila, 152-53; Philippines, 154-58, 160, 162; postwar adjustment, 395; Thunder out of China, 395; and Theodore H. White, 295- 96, 395
The Women who Wrote the War Page 49