Bon Marché 208–10, 487
Bonaparte, Louis-Napoleon 24, 192, 197, 203, 291, 327 and suffrage extension 214
Bondeli, Mireille de 364, 371
Bonaparte, Napoleon and Germany 131
Boosey and Hawkes 428
Borchardt, Knut 225
Bordeaux 44, 46, 81, 87, 190, 343, 377, 392, 531
Borsay, Peter 67–68
Bosher, John 84
Boucicaut, Aristide 208–09, 487
Boucicaut, Marguerite 208–09, 323
Boulton, Matthew 276
Bourdieu, Pierre 452, 455–56 cultural capital 593
Bradford 168–69
Bradlaugh, Charles 325, 370
Brandenburg 118
Brecht, Berthold 480
Breitkopf 427
Bremen 120, 123
Brentano, Lujo 256
Breton, André 485, 487, 510, 520 Surrealist Manifesto 485
Brewer, John 59–62, 65, 124
Briggs, Asa 55, 58, 157, 165–66
Britain. See England
British empire. 69–72, 156 See also Empires, and European history
and national identity 70–71
British Museum 420, 450
Brown, Marilyn 504
Bruant, Aristide 476–77
Brunschwig, Léon 395
Budde, Gunilla 330, 446
bürgerliche Gesellschaft 2–3, 114–15, 119–20, 132, 137–49, 228
Bürgerlichkeit 126–28
Burton, Richard 589 The Arabian Nights (trans.) 367
Butel, Paul 82, 113
Caen 98
café concerts 473
Caillebotte, Gustave 499 Man at the Window 470, 510
Calcutta 236
Calonne, Charles Alexandre de 84
Calvinism 378
Cameralistik 119
Camp, Maxime du 283
Campbell, Colin 486
Campbell-Bannerman, Henry 179
Canstatt 401
Carlyle, Thomas 413
Caron, François 78, 191, 283
Carpenter, Edward 364, 367, 375
Carstens, Jacob 423
Caruso, Enrico 477
Cassirer, Paul 425
Castiglione, Baldessare The Courtier 342
Catholic Church, medieval, as a teleocratic network 19
Caylus, Comte de 596
Censer, Jack 97
censorship 417
Central Association of German Industrialists 247
Certeau, Michel de 481
Cézanne, Paul 510
Chaline, Jean-Pierre 198
Chamberlain, Joseph 176, 179–80
Chaplin, Charlie 472
character 126, 344–45, 496, 585
charisma 14, 529
Charles V (Habsburg) 116
Charpentier, Gervais 418
Charton, Edouard Guide pour le choix d’un état ou Dictionnaire des professions 328–29
Chat Noir (cabaret) 475–76
Chaucer, Geoffrey 338
Chaussinand-Nogaret, Guy 86, 88, 131
Cheret, Jules 474
Chernow, Ron 286, 292
Chevalier, Louis 194–95, 207
Chevalier, Michel 189, 202
Cheysson, Émile 189
Choderlos de Laclos, Pierre Dangerous Liaisons (Les liaisons dangereuses) 342, 585
Choiseul, Etienne François 78
Chopin, Frédéric 427
Churchill, Randolph 177
cinema 471–73
Civil War, U. S. 504, 507
Cleaver, Robert 577
Clemenceau, Georges 217
Cobbett, William 354
Cobden, Richard 166
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste 76
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 454
Colley, Linda 43
Cologne 115, 117, 136, 229
colporteurs 419
Comte, Auguste 355
Condorcet, Nicolas, Marquis de 79, 317, 319, 530
Coney Island 455
Considerant, Victor 198
contraception 315, 325, 350, 365
Coombes, B. L. 457–58
Corbin, Alain 338, 363, 371 on the 1860s 363–64
Corfield, Penelope 157
Cortot, Alfred 478
Couperin, François 433
Courbet, Gustave 424, 475, 477, 490, 498
Crémieux, Adolphe 393
Cromwell, Oliver 385, 388
Crossick, Geoffrey 249
Crystal Palace Exposition (1851) 401
cultural capital 455–58
culture “popular,” 464–81
and social distinctions 450–81
anthropological uses 594
avant-garde 35, 482–87, 510–25
forms and institutions 416–32
meanings and evolutions (summary) 413–16
Curmer, Jean-Baptiste 575
Dahlhaus, Carl 425, 429, 445
Darnton, Robert 75, 89, 342, 532
Daumard, Adeline 26, 195–98, 458–59, 461, 543
Daumier, Honoré 451
David, Jacques-Louis 421
Davidoff, Leonore 315
Daviet, Jean-Pierre 74, 189, 203
de Vries, Jan 53–54
Defoe, Daniel 45, 158
Degas, Achille 499
Degas, Edgar 334, 474, 499–507 At the Stock Exchange 507
Cotton Merchants in New Orleans 499–503
Portraits in an Office 499–507
Degas, René 499
DeGaulle, Charles 222
department stores 486–87 See also Bon Marché
Deroin, Jeanne 320–21
Desbrosses, Joseph and Leopold 491
Dickens, Charles Hard Times 55
Little Dorrit 21
Nicholas Nickelby 597
Oliver Twist 389
Diderot, Denis 89, 348, 434–36, 443, 610 Est-il-bon? Est-il méchant? 435
Dijon 98, 547
Disraeli, Benjamin 175–77, 528
Disraeli, Isaac 391
divorce 337, 364, 371
Döblin, Alexander 475
Dod, John 577
Dohm, Christian Wilhelm von Über die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Juden 399
Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard 268
Douglas, Mary 11
Dresden 403, 420
Dreyfus Affair 389, 395–96
Dreyfus family 394, 396
Dreyfus, Alfred 215
Droz, Gustave 374 Monsieur, Madame, et Bébé 359–61
Drumont, Edouard La France Juive 396
Drysdale, Charles 365
Drysdale, George 374 Elements of Social Science 365–67
Dubois family (Normandy) 314–15
Duchamp, Marcel 483, 485, 524–25
Duran, Carolus 498
Durand-Ruel, Paul 424–25, 429, 466, 476, 505, 524–25
Duranty, Edmond The New Painting 503
Duret, Théodore 424
Durkheim, Émile 215, 394, 409–10
Duruy, Victor 327
Dutacq, Armand 417
Edinburgh Review 159
Edison, Thomas 471, 477
Eisenach 243
Eley, Geoff 251–52, 261–62, 543
Elias, Norbert 342
Eliot, George Middlemarch 459–60
Ella, John 442
Ellis, Havelock 364
Elsas family 401
empires, and European history 36–37 See also British Empire
Ems Telegram 534
Endelman, Todd 391
Engels, Friedrich 42, 55, 58, 114, 144, 198, 235, 249, 293, 302–03, 354, 482, 545 The Communist Manifesto. See Marx
England 31, 41–72, 150–84 and North America 69
anti-Corn Law movement 49, 171 and class vocabulary 164–67
Ballot Act (1868) 163
bank charter act (1844) 575
Bank of England 61, 275–79
bureaucracy 60–61
Chartism 163, 171, 177, 352
class relations 42–43, 53, 68, 170, 183–84 vocabulary 169–70
coffee-house culture 67
Conservative Party 176–77
early market expansion and policy debates 47–49
East India Company 69
Education Act of 1870 427 and Board Schools 457
enclosure movement 48–49
geography 43
guilds 49–50
history of money in 275–80
industrial revolution. See England: industrialization
industrialization 52–59, 151–56 and banking 154–56
and technological change 152–53
rhythm, compared with France and Germany 153–54
Justices of the Peace 44, 60
Labour Party 172, 183 origins 177–78
Labour Representation Committee 172, 182
Labour Representation League 177
Liberal Party 175–76 and middle classes 178–80
and workers 177–78, 181–84, 564
Licensing Act 65, 96
Magna Charta 44
national market 31, 51–53, 153–54
“New Liberalism,” 181–82
newspapers 67
Oxford Movement 391
Parliament 44, 61 and public opinion 65–66
party organization 175–84 Conservative Party, Labour Party, Liberal Party
Primrose League 177
Prince Regent 352
railroad building 151
Reform Bill of 1832 4, 43, 159, 162–63, 178, 343
road building 45, 52, 80
Royal Society 543
Second Reform Bill (1867) 161, 163
social classes vocabulary 156–62 “rising middle class,” 158–62
South Sea Bubble 276
state finance 63
state power 59–62 and Parliament 60
Taff Vale decision 183
Third Reform Bill (1884) 163
Trades Union Congress 178
turnpikes. road building
Whig party 43, 63, 161
Enlightenment and morality 345–48
in Hamburg 129–31
social basis in France 97
in Germany 123–26
Épatant, L’ 479
Erikson, Erik 491
Evangelicalism 352, 460
Evans, Brad 594
Evans, Richard 325
Exeter 46
Fairbairn, Henry 505
faits divers 468, 471
Fawcett, Millicent 316
feminism 323–25 and liberalism 319, 324–25
Ferguson, Adam 62, 138, 486 Essay on the History of Civil Society 484
Ferguson, Niall 62, 287, 291
Ferrry, Jules 217, 328–29, 440
Feuerbach, Ludwig 235
flâneurs 469
Fleury, Jules (Champfleury) 491, 493
Folies Bergères 473, 475
Fontane, Theodor 245
Forel, Auguste 363–64, 371
Foulds 289–90
France 31–32, 73–113, 185–223 Allarde Law 220
assignats 282
Banque de France 282–84
Boulanger crisis 213
bourgeois du roi 88
“Bourgeois Monarchy,” 2, 4, 106–13, 137, 143, 213, 539
“bourgeois” in Restoration histories 107–09
bourgeoisie in Balzac 198–202
in nineteenth-century Paris 195–98, 205–10
in Old Regime 85–91
bureaucracy 44, 61, 84–85, 91 in Sieyès’s social theory 105–06
centralization and regionalism 185
Charles X 106
class relations 84, 88, 91, 98, 103, 107–09, 113 French Revolutions of 1789 and 1830, France: “Bourgeois Monarchy,” Sieyès
patrons and workers before industrialization 189–90
commodity consumption in Old Regime 97–99
Commune of 1871 218, 220, 427
Credit Foncier 289–90
Crédit Mobilier 203, 289–90
Directory 85
Dreyfus Affair 213, 221
economy in Old Regime 80–83
Edict of Nantes 392
Estates General of 1614 51, 374–75
Estates General of 1789 99, 414
Falloux law (1851) 393
ferme générale 84
geography 43, 74
guilds 51, 87
Haute Banque 155, 287
history of money in 280–84
industrialization and state action 82–83, 202–03
Jacobin clubs 171
July Monarchy. See France: “Bourgeois Monarchy,”
L’Union de l’action morale 590
law on associations 220–21, 432
Le Chapellier law 220
liberal party organization 221–23
liberalism 113, 206 republicanism
See also Guizot, Thierry, Turgot
and democracy 213–17
and republicanism 212
and socialists 218–20, 223
Loire valley châteaux 86
Louis XVIII 106
maitrises et jurandes. See France, guilds
Napoleonic Code 220, 371
newspapers 92–97 Affiches 95, 530
noblesse de robe 86
parlements 86, 88, 93, 100
physiocrats 77–78
political parties 217–23
ponts et chaussées 78–80, 98, 191–92
public opinion 92–97, 111 and English compared 94–95
railroad building 78, 190–92, 202–03
regionalism 75–76
“republican marriage,” 371
republicanism. 211–12 See also Gambetta, Thiers, Third Republic
Restoration 90, 106 suffrage 109
Modernity and Bourgeois Life Page 80
