Movies and Meaning- Pearson New International Edition

by Stephen Prince

  Audiences, 1, 4, 11, 14, 29-30, 52, 58, 76, 93, 118,

  Contemporary period, 7, 195

  figures or photographs; followed by "t" indicates a

  127, 129, 131, 172, 196, 202, 205, 218, 233,

  Context, 17, 26, 31, 54, 62, 86, 91, 93, 135, 144, 163,

  table.

  235-236, 245, 263, 267, 269, 272-273, 291,

  167, 175, 200-202, 207, 213, 236, 242, 277,

  312, 314, 326, 329, 336, 338, 344, 358-359,

  285, 289, 343, 345, 354, 358, 365

  367, 369, 375, 378

  characteristics of, 201, 236

  1

  Authority, 3, 16, 18-19, 98, 116, 150, 196, 241, 244,

  culture and, 144, 175

  1984, 55, 62, 64, 78, 85-86, 200-201, 275, 284, 313,

  263-264, 266

  Contrast, 2-6, 10-11, 15, 17, 21, 23, 26, 35-36, 38-40,

  332, 345-346, 358

  appeals to, 263

  43, 48-49, 59-60, 63, 77, 79-80, 83-87,

  93-94, 103, 112, 114, 116, 123, 125-127,

  129, 146, 175, 191-192, 196, 206, 213, 216,

  A

  B

  219, 223, 232-233, 235, 239-240, 245, 249,

  Accent, 257

  Behavior, 7-8, 10, 29, 33, 52-53, 73, 105, 116,

  260, 267, 270, 272, 275, 278, 282-283, 293,

  Accuracy, 113

  134-135, 144-146, 175, 246, 262, 325-326,

  315, 327, 331, 347, 354, 361

  Action, 1-8, 10-11, 14, 17, 20-23, 26, 31, 33, 37, 39,

  329, 333-334, 354, 378

  Control, 7, 16, 18-19, 58, 60, 75, 88, 116, 122, 151,

  41-42, 48, 50-51, 53-54, 64, 69, 72-74, 82,

  Belief, 85, 141, 285, 329, 366, 368

  161, 181, 206, 222, 257, 284, 309-310, 312,

  86, 98, 102, 105, 109, 111-112, 114, 124,

  Beliefs, 6

  314-315, 343, 366-368, 378

  128, 132, 136, 149, 152, 157, 160-161,

  Bias, 151

  Conversation, 4, 10, 37, 55, 78, 159, 167, 195, 214,

  163-164, 167-175, 178-183, 185, 189-190,

  body, 10, 18, 21-23, 27, 34, 41, 50, 70, 84, 106, 119,

  219, 326

  193, 200-201, 203-204, 206, 208-209,

  122, 128, 133, 136-137, 140, 153, 197,

  principles of, 10, 195, 214, 219, 326

  211-212, 216, 220, 223, 225, 230-231, 233,

  226-227, 239, 265, 270, 274, 284, 335, 337,

  Coordination, 118

  239, 241, 243-246, 249-250, 252, 255, 258,

  347-348, 361, 377

  Credibility, 128, 315, 325, 356-357, 378

  260, 274-275, 278, 285, 289, 291, 293, 296,

  Body language, 136

  Criticism, 1, 3, 5-7, 9-10, 134, 340

  300-301, 303-307, 309, 316, 318-319, 327,

  Books, 59, 97, 107, 136, 228, 249, 323

  behavior and, 134

  341, 344, 355, 358-359, 363, 365-370,

  Bridge, 2, 10, 36, 106, 207, 223-225, 228, 298, 355

  Critiques, 279

  372-378

  Burnout, 69, 94

  Crowe, Russell, 143, 190, 327

  Adaptation, 78, 274

  Business, 3, 78, 98, 107, 140, 210, 256, 306

  Cruise, Tom, 37, 171, 190

  Advice, 249, 333-334

  Bypassing, 344-345

  Cues, 3, 5, 7, 24, 53-54, 150, 180, 203, 209, 250, 299,

  advocacy, 339-340

  318-319, 323, 327, 338

  Affection, 362

  C

  Culture, 23, 114, 144, 175-176, 246, 263, 271, 273,

  Affirmation, 278, 280

  Causality, 4, 6, 229, 245-246, 248, 256, 286, 378

  311, 344, 362

  Age, 17-18, 157, 181, 203, 234, 250, 264-267,

  Certainty, 241

  gestures and, 23

  269-270, 272, 329, 333-334, 370-371

  Changes, 6-7, 19, 34, 36, 39, 60, 79, 81-82, 85-86,

  relationships and, 23

  Aggressive, 151-152, 156-157, 178-179, 193, 267,

  103, 129, 132, 151-152, 164, 167, 170, 201,

  time and, 175, 273

  376

  217, 219, 221, 223, 231, 233, 256, 313, 316,

  Cynicism, 30, 129

  Ambiguity, 245-246, 257, 343, 361

  319, 322, 327, 329, 344, 358

  Amplification, 123, 125

  Channel, 1, 189-194, 220, 227, 296, 314, 323, 358

  Analysis, 178, 249

  Channels, 24, 67, 189, 191-193, 296

  D

  Annie Hall, 58, 159-160, 240, 328, 362, 364

  Character, 2, 6-12, 14, 19, 21, 23-24, 26-27, 30,

  Dalai Lama, 111

  Appearance, 9, 22, 36, 46, 48, 50, 52, 55, 77, 88, 127,

  33-34, 39-40, 42-43, 45, 52-54, 61, 64, 72,

  Data, 3, 87, 191, 314

  140-143, 282, 285, 293, 325, 329, 346-348,

  76, 80-81, 83, 85-86, 91, 93, 97-98, 100,

  Dating, 75

  352-353, 363, 377-378

  103, 107, 122-127, 130-146, 154, 158-161,

  Debates, 337

  Argument, 5, 60, 143, 364

  163, 167-168, 170-171, 173, 179, 189, 195,

  Deception, 173

  Arguments, 343

  198-201, 203, 206, 208-209, 213-215, 218,

  Decision-making, 278

  Arrangement, 2, 4, 8, 17, 19, 62, 80, 180, 227

  220, 222-223, 226-227, 230, 233, 235,

  Decoding, 191, 193

  Artifacts, 294-295, 305, 316

  238-239, 242-246, 249, 252, 259, 263-264,

  Definition, 5, 52, 77, 87, 94, 192-193, 312-313

  Assertive, 213, 218, 329, 337

  267, 281-282, 284, 286, 289, 302, 306, 309,

  Delivery, 67, 196, 345

  Assimilation, 285

  317, 321, 325-326, 329, 331-332, 334, 338,

  democracy, 275

  Assumptions, 63, 215, 250, 257, 338

  347, 350-353, 362-363, 366-367, 369-370,

  Description, 3, 14, 88, 203

  Attack, 91, 178, 201, 205-206, 246, 274, 280, 295,

  372, 376, 378

  Diagrams, 39

  312-313, 336, 339, 359

  Charisma, 130-131, 196, 265

  Dialect, 132

  character, 91, 201, 206, 246

  Claim, 43

  Dialogue, 1, 3, 9-10, 12, 14, 33, 47, 123-125, 134,

  Attention, 2, 4, 21-23, 39, 42-43, 45, 61, 89, 98, 101,

  Claims, 62, 195

  158, 167, 178, 187-188, 195, 197, 199-200,

  103, 129-130, 136, 140, 154-155, 163, 175,

  Clarity, 78, 97, 122, 134, 239, 278, 373

  204, 207, 211-212, 214-217, 221-223,

  220, 228, 234, 244, 279, 313, 327-328, 331,

  Classical period, 281, 284

  226-228, 230, 241, 250, 253-254, 267-268,

  363, 365, 370

  Climate, 109, 175-176, 352

  327-328, 341, 344, 356

  styles of, 21

  Closure, 252, 255

  Direct symbolization, 206

  Attitude, 30, 196, 204, 366

  Coherence, 100, 164, 185

  Discourse, 286

  Attitudes, 160, 233, 311

  commentary, 103, 105, 252, 336, 338, 343

  Dissatisfaction, 263

  Attraction, 122-123, 231, 246

  Commitment, 143

  Diversity, 261

  Attribution, 6, 8

  Communication, 10, 71

  Dominance, 37

  Audience, 7, 10-11, 17, 26-30, 43, 45, 90, 112, 123,

  perception and, 10

  Drawings, 10, 97, 107, 368-369

  125-127, 133, 146, 188, 190, 201, 205,

  principles of, 10

  Dress, 16, 103, 109, 333-334

  208-209, 213-214, 225, 235-237, 255-256,

  Communities, 327, 333, 338, 341

  DVDs, 192

  259, 261, 272, 277, 285, 288, 308, 326, 329,


  Comparisons, 144-145

  345-346, 357, 364-365, 367, 370, 378

  Complementing, 304

  E

  age of, 17, 272, 329, 370

  Compromise, 19

  Emblems, 362

  challenging, 146

  Computer software, 1-2, 53

  Emotion, 7-8, 15, 23-24, 27, 80, 122-123, 126, 134,

  defined, 26, 29, 190, 225, 259

  Computers, 87, 122, 313

  139, 144, 206, 208, 216, 227, 233, 254, 366

  diversity of, 261

  Conflict, 33, 76, 98, 175, 178, 258-259, 279-280, 334

  expression of, 123

  feedback, 127

  content, 178

  universal, 23, 80, 144

  immediate, 127, 277

  culture and, 175

  Emotional expression, 24, 137

  information about, 27

  defined, 259

  Emotional states, 141, 348

  knowledge of, 125

  principles of, 178

  Emotions, 3-4, 7, 11, 14, 23, 25-27, 32, 125, 134-135,

  motivation, 256

  relationship, 259

  138-139, 143-146, 190, 203, 211, 218, 233,

  needs of, 90

  Consensus, 277

  252, 272, 332, 367

  secondary, 11, 285

  Constraints, 126, 368, 378

  Empathy, 23-24, 145, 263

  size of, 11

  Construct, 113, 152, 181, 215, 227, 252, 352

  feeling, 23

  universal, 237, 308

  Constructs, 237, 360-361

  thinking, 23

  381

  Emphasis, 16, 32, 37, 42, 155, 200, 211, 274, 340,

  Hair, 294-295, 352

  277, 311, 323, 356, 358-359, 361

  367

  Halo effect, 91

  Lying, 32, 182

  Encoding, 136, 140, 191

  Hearing, 192, 206, 222

  Environment, 1, 6, 8-10, 21-22, 26, 54, 113-114,

  Hierarchy, 1, 10, 215-217, 228, 246

  M

  116-117, 179, 188, 192, 194, 200-201, 212,

  Honesty, 123, 146, 235

  Magazines, 89

  215-216, 219-220, 228, 250, 275, 283, 293,

  Humor, 222, 339, 346, 362, 364, 375

  Mapping, 1-3, 114, 118, 296, 323, 375

  309, 314-315, 317, 341-342

  Hurricane Katrina, 97

  Maps, 109

  Episode, 12, 105, 191, 196, 201, 231, 238-239, 273,

  Marriage, 18, 132, 145, 199, 207

  312, 356, 366, 379

  I

  Matrix, 8, 51, 53-54, 59, 61, 127, 273, 275, 357

  Episodes, 84, 160, 245-246, 338, 356

  Identification, 5

  Mean, 143, 255, 373

  Ethics, 338

  Identity, 83, 136, 140, 255, 259, 271-272

  Meaning, 1-4, 6, 8-10, 13, 21, 23, 45, 57-58, 76, 80,

  Evaluating, 37, 144, 257

  Illustration, 214, 347-348

  83, 86, 95, 121, 149, 178-179, 187, 202,

  evaluation, 366

  Illustrators, 59, 99

  205, 212-214, 226, 228, 229, 233, 256-257,

  Evidence, 3, 129, 144, 172, 233, 236

  Imagery, 4, 11, 18, 33, 49, 58, 69, 87, 111, 117, 128,

  287-288, 325, 327, 334, 336-337, 379

  Exaggeration, 24-25, 92

  164, 193, 259, 281, 305, 322, 341, 348, 354,

  multiple, 8-9, 202, 233, 325, 337

  Examples, 11, 45, 60, 82, 103, 106, 114, 139, 244,

  361, 365

  surface, 1, 4, 327

  277-278, 288, 291, 318, 322, 351

  Immediacy, 72

  Media, 12, 116, 251, 339

  using, 11, 82, 103, 106, 288, 291, 318, 322

  Index, 334

  messages, 116

  Experiments, 348-349

  Inferences, 146, 163

  movies, 251

  Expression, 1-2, 8, 13, 23-26, 31, 45, 53, 83, 103, 123,

  Inflection, 23

  Medieval period, 211

  125, 137-139, 144, 176, 182, 223, 266, 282,

  Influence, 2, 9, 13, 15, 19, 59, 63, 69-70, 98, 116-117,

  Memory, 64, 160, 239-240

  290, 342

  126, 134, 145, 157, 178-179, 222, 251-252,

  Men, 41, 43, 48, 62, 70, 72, 76, 99, 103, 109, 115,

  facial, 8, 13, 23-25, 53, 103, 125, 137-138, 144,

  254, 257, 263, 269, 273, 281-282, 311-313,

  130, 151, 156, 184, 198, 204, 211-212,

  182

  332, 365-367, 378

  217-218, 239, 249, 261, 275, 282, 301, 339

  Eye contact, 23

  Information, 1-3, 5-6, 8, 10-11, 19, 27, 31, 42, 51-53,

  Message, 378

  meaning of, 23

  77, 79, 81, 86, 88, 95, 98, 113-114, 138-140,

  Messages, 103, 116, 367

  144, 153, 155, 161, 163, 165, 167, 172, 175,

  Metaphor, 45, 75, 88, 93, 176, 190

  F

  178-179, 188-189, 191-193, 212-216,

  Mode, 2, 4-5, 7-10, 248, 325-329, 332-333, 336-338,

  Face, 2, 6, 22, 24, 26, 30, 35, 40, 42, 45, 52-53,

  219-220, 222-223, 225, 231, 243-244, 246,

  345-347, 354-358, 360-362, 364, 368-369,

  61-62, 75-76, 79-80, 89, 111, 122, 132,

  248, 254-257, 283, 285, 294, 318-319, 339,

  373, 377-378

  137-139, 141-144, 154, 161, 163, 171-172,

  341, 356, 366, 370

  Models, 1, 8, 10-11, 96, 98-99, 103, 113, 118, 138,

  179, 182, 196, 198, 223, 231, 233, 244, 270,

  negative, 6, 11, 27

  252, 273, 288-291, 300, 303, 310-315, 319,

  272, 319, 339, 350, 361-362, 377

  power and, 189

  357, 368, 373-375

  Facebook, 87, 188

  sources of, 1, 6

  Modern period, 156-157

  Facial expression, 8, 13, 23-25, 53, 103, 144, 182

  Innovations, 60, 91, 370

  monitors, 1, 8, 52, 64, 116

  Facial expressions, 24, 51, 54, 137-138, 163, 369, 377

  Inputs, 16

  Monotone, 138

  Fact, 1, 9, 19, 23, 28, 36, 52-53, 70, 100, 111,

  Interaction, 2, 256, 296

  Moods, 93, 161, 302

  124-125, 128, 189, 198, 204, 222, 235, 239,

  Interest, 6, 17, 53, 73, 81, 139, 161, 167, 181, 232,

  Moore, Michael, 336, 339-340

  278-279, 289, 306, 311, 338, 341, 343, 378

  245, 272, 275, 285, 358

  Motivation, 98, 175, 256

  facts, 107, 235, 241-242

  Internet, 67, 344-345

  Movement, 1-2, 5, 7-8, 10-12, 13, 17, 20, 22, 28, 36,

  Familiarity, 173, 362

  interpretation, 1, 3, 5-6, 8, 122, 163, 228, 256-257

  38-47, 50-51, 53-55, 62, 82, 86, 89, 114,

  Family, 18-19, 29-30, 32, 43, 77, 101, 133, 182, 224,

  perception and, 256

  138, 150, 158, 164, 169-170, 172, 176-178,

  233, 246-247, 269, 273, 330, 338, 343, 352

  Interpreting, 145, 336

  214, 217, 219, 221, 233, 250, 258, 268, 296,

  fears, 29, 92, 275-276

  Interviews, 94, 119, 228, 336, 339, 344-346

  309-310, 315, 319, 331-332, 340, 358, 366,

  Feedback, 98, 127

  preparation for, 345

  368, 370-371, 376-377

  Fields, 46, 52, 58, 157, 225

  Intimacy, 22, 26, 234

  facial, 8, 13, 51, 53-54, 138, 377

  Film and video, 185

  Intolerance, 106, 175, 233-234

  Movies, 1, 13-14, 17, 32, 34, 51-53, 55, 57, 68, 87, 93,

  films, 1-2, 4-12, 14, 16-21, 25-26, 29-32, 34, 38,

  Introductions, 30, 362

  95, 101, 106, 110, 121, 125, 127, 129, 132,

  42-43, 46-51, 53, 55, 58-59, 62, 65-72, 75,


  Invasion, 47, 49, 216, 274, 373

  134, 145, 149, 157, 172, 187, 191-193,

  77-78, 80-81, 83-84, 86-88, 90-91, 93,

  Invention, 208, 218, 232, 269, 304, 319, 357, 369

  195-196, 204, 208-209, 211, 215, 218, 221,

  95-97, 99-103, 105-107, 109-110, 114,

  Irony, 116, 180-181, 346, 365

  228, 229-233, 235, 237, 242, 249, 251-254,

  116-118, 122, 124, 126-129, 131-133, 136,

  Isolates, 37, 167

  256-257, 273, 275, 282, 284-285, 287, 289,

  138-141, 143, 146-147, 150-151, 155-158,

  Issues, 1-5, 10, 18, 20, 35, 43, 50, 69, 74, 76, 96-97,

  300, 303, 306, 311-313, 315, 318-319, 322,

  160, 164, 171-172, 174-176, 178-179, 183,

  168, 245, 257, 280, 316, 337-338, 379

  325, 331-332, 337, 343, 362-364, 377-378

  188, 191-194, 196-202, 206, 210-212,

  215-219, 221-225, 230-234, 237, 240-242,

  J

  N

  244-245, 248-249, 251-254, 257-262,

  Jokes, 198, 222, 362-364

  Narrative, 1-12, 17, 19, 27-30, 33, 43, 45, 58-59,

  265-267, 269-275, 277-286, 288-291, 296,

  Journals, 311

  76-77, 81, 83-86, 93, 118, 123-124, 139,

  301-304, 306, 309, 311-315, 318, 322,

  Judgment, 145

  144-147, 152, 158, 160-161, 164, 185, 199,

  326-348, 350, 354-359, 361-368, 370, 372,

  229-286, 322-323, 325-327, 329, 334,

  374-378

  336-338, 350, 354, 356-357, 361, 364-367,

  Flexibility, 223, 338, 357

  K

  378

  Force, 15, 60, 76, 130, 178, 190, 237, 261, 281, 300,

  Kerry, John, 340

  Needs, 53, 90, 111, 147, 172, 218, 220, 223, 232, 312,

  361

  knowledge, 61, 107, 125, 144, 150, 243, 315, 319,

  331, 334, 375

  Frames, 5-6, 42, 45, 51-52, 68, 75, 126, 151, 157,

  343, 366

  establishing, 172, 223

  174, 180, 195, 199-200, 203, 239-240, 326,

  Newspapers, 199

  364, 374-375, 379

  L

  Noise, 52, 191, 211, 217, 219-220, 226, 252, 358

  Friendship, 43

  Language, 9, 132, 136, 195-196, 336

  electronic, 52, 219, 358

  characteristics of, 9

  emotional, 219

  G

  elements of, 9, 136, 195

  Norms, 138, 263, 334, 364

  Gaze, 61, 80, 289, 298

  meaning, 9, 336

  Notes, 138, 150-152

  Gender, 4

  sounds, 9

  Genres, 26, 100, 196, 230, 233, 257-258, 260-261,

  technical, 9

  O

  273-274, 281, 306

  Leader, 84

  Objectivity, 339-340

  Gesture, 23, 26, 123, 125-126, 134, 139, 144

  Libraries, 218

  Organization, 3-4, 14, 58, 83, 93, 96, 111, 184, 235,

  Gestures, 11, 13, 23, 125-126, 135, 139, 147

  Lighting, 2-6, 8-10, 14, 17, 25, 32, 57, 59-60, 63,

  249, 285, 335, 365

  Gibson, Mel, 43, 58-59

  69-77, 79-86, 88-91, 93-94, 96, 106, 109,