The Portable Blake

by William Blake

  The Voids, the Solids, & the land of clouds & regions of waters

  With their inhabitants, in the Twenty-seven Heavens beneath Beulah:

  Self-righteousness conglomerating against the Divine Vision:

  A Concave Earth wondrous, Chasmal, Abyssal, Incoherent,

  Forming the Mundane Shell: above, beneath, on all sides surrounding

  Golgonooza. Los walks round the walls night and day.

  [THE TWO GATES]

  And Los beheld his Sons and he beheld his Daughters,

  Every one a translucent Wonder, a Universe within,

  Increasing inwards into length and breadth and heighth,

  Starry & glorious; and they every one in their bright loins

  Have a beautiful golden gate, which opens into the vegetative world;

  And every one a gate of rubies & all sorts of precious stones

  In their translucent hearts, which opens into the vegetative world;

  And every one a gate of iron dreadful and wonderful

  In their translucent heads, which opens into the vegetative world;

  And every one has the three regions, Childhood, Manhood & Age;

  But the gate of the tongue, the western gate, in them is clos’d,

  Having a wall builded against it, and thereby the gates

  Eastward & Southward & Northward are incircled with flaming fires.

  And the North is Breadth, the South is Heighth & Depth,

  The East is Inwards, & the West is Outwards every way.

  [A VISION OF ALBION]

  In every Nation of the Earth, till the Twelve Sons of Albion

  Enrooted into every nation, a mighty Polypus growing

  From Albion over the whole Earth: such is my awful Vision.

  I see the Four-fold Man, The Humanity in deadly sleep

  And its fallen Emanation, The Spectre & its cruel Shadow.

  I see the Past, Present & Future existing all at once

  Before me. O Divine Spirit, sustain me on thy wings,

  That I may awake Albion from his long & cold repose;

  For Bacon & Newton, sheath’d in dismal steel, their terrors hang

  Like iron scourges over Albion: Reasonings like vast Serpents

  Infold around my limbs, bruising my minute articulations.

  I turn my eyes to the Schools & Universities of Europe

  And there behold the Loom of Locke, whose Woof rages dire,

  Wash’d by the Water-wheels of Newton: black the cloth

  In heavy wreathes folds over every Nation: cruel Works

  Of many Wheels I view, wheel without wheel, with cogs tyrannic

  Moving by compulsion each other, not as those in Eden, which.

  Wheel within Wheel, in freedom revolve in harmony & peace.

  [THE GROANING CREATION]

  Scotland pours out his Sons to labour at the Furnaces;

  Wales gives his Daughters to the Looms; England, nursing Mothers

  Gives to the Children of Albion & to the Children of Jerusalem.

  From the blue Mundane Shell even to the Earth of Vegetation,

  Throughout the whole Creation, which groans to be deliver’ d,

  Albion groans in the deep slumbers of Death upon his Rock.

  [MAN’S PILGRIMAGE]

  All things acted on Earth are seen in the bright Sculptures of

  Los’s Halls, & every Age renews its powers from these Works

  With every pathetic story possible to happen from Hate or

  Wayward Love; & every sorrow & distress is carved here,

  Every Affinity of Parents, Marriages & Friendships are here

  In all their various combinations wrought with wondrous Art,

  All that can happen to Man is his pilgrimage of seventy years.

  [NEGATIONS ARE NOT CONTRARIES]

  “They know not why they love nor wherefore they sicken & die,

  Calling that Holy Love which is Envy, Revenge & Cruelty,

  Which separated the stars from the mountains, the mountains from Man

  And left Man, a little grovelling Root outside of Himself.

  Negations are not Contraries: Contraries mutually Exist; But Negations Exist Not. Exceptions & Objections & Unbeliefs

  Exist not, nor shall they ever be Organized for ever & ever.

  If thou separate from me, thou art a Negation, a meer

  Reasoning & Derogation from me, an Objecting & Cruel Spite

  And Malice & Envy; but my Emanation, Alas! will become

  My Contrary. 0 thou Negation, I will continually compell

  Thee to be invisible to any but whom I please, & when

  And where & how I please, and never! never ! shalt thou be Organized

  But as a distorted & reversed Reflexion in the Darkness

  And in the Non Entity: nor shall that which is above

  Ever descend into thee, but thou shalt be a Non Entity for ever;

  And if any enter into thee, thou shalt be an Unquenchable Fire,

  And he shall be a never dying Worm, mutually tormented by

  Those that thou tormentest: a Hell & Despair for ever & ever.”

  [THE OUTLINE OF IDENTITY]

  From every-one of the Four Regions of Human Majesty

  There is an Outside spread Without & an Outside spread Within,

  Beyond the Outline of Identity both ways, which meet in One,

  An orbed Void of doubt, despair, hunger & thirst & sorrow.

  [THE SORROWS OF ALBION]

  Hoarse turn’d the Starry Wheels rending a way in Albion’s Loins:

  Beyond the Night of Beulah, In a dark & unknown Night:

  Outstretch’d his Giant beauty on the ground in pain & tears:

  His Children exil’d from his breast pass to and fro before him,

  His birds are silent on his hills, flocks die beneath his branches,

  His tents are fall’n, his trumpets and the sweet sound of his harp

  Are silent on his clouded hills that belch forth storms & fire.

  His milk of Cows & honey of Bees & fruit of golden harvest

  Is gather’d in the scorching heat & in the driving rain.

  Where once he sat, he weary walks in misery and pain,

  His Giant beauty and perfection fallen into dust,

  Till, from within his wither’d breast, grown narrow with his woes,

  The corn is turn’d to thistles & the apples into poison,

  The birds of song to murderous crows, his joys to bitter groans,

  The voices of children in his tents to cries of helpless infants,

  And self-exiled from the face of light & shine of morning.

  In the dark world, a narrow house! he wanders up and down

  Seeking for rest and finding none! and hidden far within,

  His Eon weeping in the cold and desolated Earth.

  [BABYLON AND JERUSALEM]

  O what is Life & what is Man? O what is Death? Wherefore

  Are you, my Children, natives in the Grave to where I go?

  Or are you born to feed the hungry ravenings of Destruction,

  To be the sport of Accident, to waste in Wrath & Love a weary

  Life, in brooding cares & anxious labours that prove but chaff?

  O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, I have forsaken thy Courts,

  Thy Pillars of ivory & gold, thy Curtains of silk & fine

  Linen, thy Pavements of precious stones, thy Walls of pearl

  And gold, thy Gates of Thanksgiving, thy Windows of Praise,

  Thy Clouds of Blessing, thy Cherubims of Tender-mercy

  Stretching their Wings sublime over the Little-ones of Albion!

  O Human Imagination, O Divine Body I have Crucified, I have turned my back upon thee into the Wastes of Moral Law.

  There Babylon is builded in the Waste, founded in Human desolation.

  O Babylon, thy Watchman stands over thee in the night,

  Thy severe Judge all the day long proves thee, O Babylon,

  With provi
ngs of destruction, with giving thee thy heart’s desire;

  But Albion is cast forth to the Potter, his Children to the Builders

  To build Babylon because they have forsaken Jerusalem.

  The Walls of Babylon are Souls of Men, her Gates the Groans

  Of Nations, her Towers are the Miseries of once happy Families,

  Her Streets are paved with Destruction, her Houses built with Death,

  Her Palaces with Hell & the Grave, her Synagogues with Torments

  Of ever-hardening Despair, squar’d & polish’d with cruel skill.

  Yet thou wast lovely as the summer cloud upon my hills

  When Jerusalem was thy heart’s desire, in times of youth & love.

  Thy Sons came to Jerusalem with gifts; she sent them away

  With blessings on their hands & on their feet, blessings of gold

  And pearl & diamond: thy Daughters sang in her Courts.

  They came up to Jerusalem: they walked before Albion:

  In the Exchanges of London every Nation walk’d,

  And London walk’d in every Nation, mutual in love & harmony.

  Albion cover’d the whole Earth, England encompass’d the Nations,

  Mutual each within other’s bosom in Visions of Regeneration.

  Jerusalem cover’d the Atlantic Mountains & the Erythrean

  From bright Japan & China to Hesperia, France & England.

  Mount Zion lifted his head in every Nation under heaven,

  And the Mount of Olives was beheld over the whole Earth.

  The footsteps of the Lamb of God were there; but now no more,

  No more shall I behold him....

  [THE PRAYER OF LOS]

  And Los prayed and said, “0 Divine Saviour, arise

  Upon the Mountains of Albion as in ancient time! Behold!

  The Cities of Albion seek thy face: London groans in pain

  From Hill to Hill, & the Thames laments along the Valleys:

  The little Villages of Middlesex & Surrey hunger & thirst:

  The Twenty-eight Cities of Albion stretch their hands to thee

  Because of the Opressors of Albion in every City & Village.

  They mock at the Labourer’s limbs: they mock at his starv’d Children:

  They buy his Daughters that they may have power to sell his Sons:

  They compell the Poor to live upon a crust of bread by soft mild arts:

  They reduce the Man to want, then give with pomp & ceremony:

  The praise of Jehovah is chaunted from lips of hunger & thirst....”

  [THE MOCKERY OF MAN]

  “I am your Rational Power, O Albion, & that Human Form

  You call Divine is but a Worm seventy inches long

  That creeps forth in a night & is dried in the morning sun,

  In fortuitous concourse of memorys accumulated & lost.

  It plows the Earth in its own conceit, it overwhelms the Hills

  Beneath its winding labyrinths, till a stone of the brook

  Stops it in midst of its pride among its hills & rivers.

  [WOMAN AND MAN]

  “I hear the screech of Childbirth loud pealing, & the groans

  Of Death in Albion’s clouds dreadful utter’d over all the Earth.

  What may Man be? who can tell! but what may Woman be

  To have power over Man from Cradle to corruptible Grave?

  There is a Throne in every Man, it is the Throne of God;

  This, Woman has claim’d as her own, & Man is no more!

  Albion is the Tabernacle of Vala & her Temple,

  And not the Tabernacle & Temple of the Most High.

  O Albion, why wilt thou Create a Female Will?

  To hide the most evident God in a hidden covert, even

  In the shadows of a Woman & a secluded Holy Place,

  That we may pry after him as after a stolen treasure,

  Hidden among the Dead & mured up from the paths of life....”

  [THE PERCEPTIVE PATTERN]

  If Perceptive Organs vary, Objects of Perception seem to vary:

  If the Perceptive Organs close, their Objects seem to close also.

  [THE WARS OF LIFE]

  “... Our wars are wars of life, & wounds of love

  With intellectual spears, & long winged arrows of thought.

  Mutual in one another’s love and wrath all renewing

  We live as One Man; for contracting our infinite senses

  We behold multitude, or expanding, we behold as one,

  As One Man all the Universal Family, and that One Man.

  We call Jesus the Christ; and he in us, and we in him

  Live in perfect harmony in Eden, the land of life,

  Giving, recieving, and forgiving each other’s trespasses.

  He is the Good shepherd, he is the Lord and master,

  He is the Shepherd of Albion, he is all in all,

  In Eden, in the garden of God, and in heavenly Jerusalem.

  If we have offended, forgive us; take not vengeance against us.”

  O! how the torments of Eternal Death waited on Man,

  And the loud-rending bars of the Creation ready tn burst,

  That the wide world might fly from its hinges & the immortal mansion

  Of Man for ever be possess’d by monsters of the deeps,

  And Man himself become a Fiend, wrap’d in an endless curse,

  Consuming and consum’d for-ever in flames of Moral Justice.

  [THE ENGLISH NAMES]

  I call them by their English names: English, the rough basement.

  Los built the stubborn structure of the Language, acting against

  Albion’s melancholy, who must else have been a Dumb despair.

  [MAN’S SPECTRE]

  Each Man is in his Spectre’s power

  Until the arrival of that hour,

  When his Humanity awake,

  And cast his Spectre into the Lake.

  [LOS’S FURY]

  ... Los grew furious, raging: “Why stand we here trembling around

  Calling on God for help, and not ourselves, in whom God dwells,

  Stretching a hand to save the falling Man? are we not Four

  Beholding Albion upon the Precipice ready to fall into Non-Entity?

  Seeing these Heavens & Hells conglobing in the Void, Heavens over Hells

  Brooding in holy hypocritic lust, drinking the cries of pain

  From howling victims of Law, building Heavens Twenty-seven-fold,

  Swell’d & bloated General Forms repugnant to the Divine-

  Humanity who is the Only General and Universal Form,

  To which all Lineaments tend & seek with love & sympathy.

  All broad & general principles belong to benevolence

  Who protects minute particulars every one in their own identity;

  But here the affectionate touch of the tongue is clos’d in by deadly teeth,

  And the soft smile of friendship & the open dawn of benevolence

  Become a net & a trap, & every energy render’d cruel,

  Till the existence of friendship & benevolence is denied:

  The wine of the Spirit & the vineyards of the Holy-One

  Here turn into poisonous stupor & deadly intoxication.

  That they may be condemn’d by Law & the Lamb of God be slain;

  And the two Sources of Life in Eternity, Hunting and War,

  Are become the Sources of dark & bitter Death & of corroding Hell.

  The open heart is shut up in integuments of frozen silence

  That the spear that lights it forth may shatter the ribs & bosom.

  A pretence of Art to destroy Art; a pretence of Liberty

  To destroy Liberty; a pretence of Religion to destroy Religion....”

  [A MAN’S WORST ENEMIES]

  Alas!—The time will come when a man’s worst enemies

  Shall be those of his own house and family, in a Religion

  Of Generation to destroy, by Sin and Atonement,
happy Jerusalem,

  The Bride and Wife of the Lamb. O God, thou art Not an Avenger!

  [JERUSALEM! JERUSALEM!]

  ‘Jerusalem ! Jerusalem! why wilt thou turn away? ... “The Gigantic roots & twigs of the vegetating Sons of Albion,

  Fill’d with the little-ones, are consumed in the Fires of their Altars.

  The vegetating Cities are burned & consumed from the Earth,

  And the Bodies in which all Animals & Vegetations, the Earth & Heaven

  Were contain’d in the All Glorious Imagination, are wither’d & darken’d.

  The golden Gate of Havilah and all the Garden of God

  Was caught up with the Sun in one day of fury and war.

  The Lungs, the Heart, the Liver, shrunk away far disstant from Man

  And left a little slimy substance floating upon the tides.

  In one night the Atlantic Continent was caught up with the Moon

  And became an Opake Globe far distant, clad with moony beams.

  The Visions of Eternity, by reason of narrowed perceptions,

  Are become weak Visions of Time & Space, fix’d into furrows of death,

  Till deep dissimulation is the only defence an honest man has left....”

  [THE SHUT FORM]

  “Ah! weak & wide astray! Ah! shut in narrow doleful form!

  Creeping in reptile flesh upon the bosom of the ground!

  The Eye of Man, a little narrow orb, clos’d up & dark,

  Scarcely beholding the Great Light, conversing with the ground:

  The Ear, a little shell, in small volutions shutting out

  True Harmonies & comprehending great as very small:

  The Nostrils, bent down to the earth & clos’d with senseless flesh

  That odours cannot them expand, nor joy on them exult:

  The Tongue, a little moisture fills, a little food it cloys,

  A little sound it utters, & its cries are faintly heard....”