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Beowulf (Bilingual Edition)

Page 15

by Seamus Heaney


  lāðra manna; līg ȳðum fōr,

  born bord wið rond; byrne ne meahte

  geongum gār-wigan gēoce gefremman;

  ac se maga geonga under his mǣgas scyld

  elne geēode, þā his āgen wæs

  glēdum forgrunden. Þā gēn gūð-cyning

  mǣrða gemunde, mægen-strengo slōh

  hilde-bille, þæt hyt on heafolan stōd

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  nīþe genȳded; Nægling forbærst,

  geswāc æt sæcce sweord Bīowulfes,

  gomol ond grǣg-mǣl. Him þæt gifeðe ne wæs,

  þæt him īrenna ecge mihton

  helpan æt hilde; wæs sīo hond tō strong,

  sē ðe mēca gehwane, mīne gefrǣge,

  swenge ofersōhte, þonne hē tō sæcce bær

  wǣpen wundum heard; næs him wihte ðē sēl.

  Þā wæs þēod-sceaða þriddan sīðe,

  frēcne fȳr-draca fǣhða gemyndig,

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  rǣsde on ðone rōfan, þā him rūm āgeald:

  hāt ond heaðo-grim, heals ealne ymbefēng

  biteran bānum; hē geblōdegod wearð

  sāwul-drīore; swāt ȳðum wēoll.

  Đā ic æt þearfe gefrægn þēod-cyninges

  andlongne eorl ellen cȳðan,

  cræft ond cēnðu, swā him gecynde wæs.

  Ne hēdde hē þæs heafolan, ac sīo hand gebarn

  mōdiges mannes, þǣr hē his mǣges healp

  þæt hē þone nīð-gæst nioðor hwēne slōh,

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  secg on searum, þæt ðæt sweord gedēaf,

  fāh ond fǣted, þæt ðæt fȳr ongon

  sweðrian syððan. Þā gēn sylf cyning

  gewēold his gewitte, wæll-seaxe gebrǣd,

  biter ond beadu-scearp, þæt hē on byrnan wæg;

  forwrāt Wedra helm wyrm on middan.

  Fēond gefyldan —ferh ellen wræc—

  ond hī hyne þā bēgen ābroten hæfdon,

  sib-æðelingas. Swylc sceolde secg wesan,

  þegn æt ðearfe!—

  Þæt ðām þēodne wæs

  2710

  sīðast sige-hwīle sylfes dǣdum,

  worlde geweorces. Đā sīo wund ongon,

  þe him se eorð-draca ǣr geworhte,

  swelan ond swellan; hē þæt sōna onfand,

  þæt him on brēostum bealo-nīðe wēoll

  attor on innan. Đā se æðeling gīong,

  þæt hē bī wealle, wīs-hycgende,

  gesæt on sesse; seah on enta geweorc,

  hū ðā stān-bogan stapulum fæste

  ēce eorð-reced innan healde.

  2720

  Hyne þā mid handa, heoro-drēorigne,

  þēoden mǣrne, þegn ungemete till,

  wine-dryhten his wætere gelafede,

  hilde-sædne, ond his helm onspēon.

  Bīowulf maþelode —hē ofer benne spræc,

  wunde wæl-blēate; wisse hē gearwe,

  þæt hē dæg-hwīla gedrogen hæfde,

  eorðan wynne; ðā wæs eall sceacen

  dōgor-gerīmes, dēað ungemete nēah:—

  “Nū ic suna mīnum syllan wolde

  2730

  gūð-gewǣdu, þǣr mē gifeðe swā

  ǣnig yrfe-weard æfter wurde,

  līce gelenge. Ic ðās lēode hēold

  fīftig wintra; næs se folc-cyning,

  ymbe-sittendra ǣnig ðāra,

  þe mec gūð-winum grētan dorste,

  egesan ðēon. Ic on earde bād

  mǣl-gesceafta, hēold mīn tela,

  ne sōhte searo-nīðas, nē mē swōr fela

  āða on unriht. Ic ðæs ealles mæg,

  2740

  feorh-bennum sēoc, gefēan habban;

  forðām mē wītan ne ðearf Waldend fīra

  morðor-bealo māga, þonne mīn sceaceð

  līf of līce. Nū ðū lungre geong

  hord scēawian under hārne stān,

  Wīglāf lēofa, nū se wyrm ligeð,

  swefeð sāre wund, since berēafod.

  Bīo nū on ofoste, þæt ic ǣr-welan,

  gold-ǣht ongite, gearo scēawige

  swegle searo-gimmas, þæt ic ðȳ sēft mæge

  2750

  æfter māððum-welan mīn ālǣtan,

  līf ond lēodscipe, þone ic longe hēold.”

  Đā ic snūde gefrægn sunu Wīhstānes

  æfter word-cwydum wundum dryhtne

  hȳran heaðo-sīocum, hring-net beran,

  brogdne beadu-sercean under beorges hrōf.

  Geseah ðā sige-hrēðig, þā hē bī sesse gēong,

  mago-þegn mōdig māððum-sigla fealo,

  gold glitinian grunde getenge,

  wundur on wealle, ond þæs wyrmes denn,

  2760

  ealdes ūht-flogan, orcas stondan,

  fyrn-manna fatu, feormend-lēase,

  hyrstum behrorene. Þær wæs helm monig,

  eald ond ōmig, earm-bēaga fela,

  searwum gesǣled. Sinc ēaðe mæg,

  gold on grunde, gum-cynnes gehwone

  oferhīgian; hȳde sē ðe wylle!

  Swylce hē siomian geseah segn eall-gylden

  hēah ofer horde, hond-wundra mǣst,

  gelocen leoðo-cræftum; of ðām lēoma stōd,

  2770

  þæt hē þone grund-wong ongitan meahte,

  wrǣte giondwlītan. Næs ðæs wyrmes þǣr

  onsȳn ǣnig, ac hyne ecg fornam.

  Đā ic on hlǣwe gefrægn hord rēafian,

  eald enta geweorc ānne mannan,

  him on bearm hladon bunan ond discas

  sylfes dōme; segn ēac genōm,

  bēacna beorhtost. Bill ǣr gescōd

  —ecg wæs īren— eald-hlāfordes

  þām ðāra māðma mund-bora wæs

  2780

  longe hwīle, līg-egesan wæg

  hātne for horde, hioro-weallende

  middel-nihtum, oðþæt hē morðre swealt.

  Ār wæs on ofoste, eft-sīðes georn,

  frætwum gefyrðred; hyne fyrwet bræc,

  hwæðer collen-ferð cwicne gemētte

  in ðām wong-stede Wedra þēoden

  ellen-sīocne, þǣr hē hine ǣr forlēt.

  Hē ðā mid þām māðmum mǣrne þīoden,

  dryhten sīnne drīorigne fand,

  2790

  ealdres æt ende; hē hine eft ongon

  wæteres weorpan, oðþæt wordes ord

  brēost-hord þurhbræc. Þā se beorn gespræc,

  gomel on giohðe: —gold scēawode—

  “Ic ðāra frætwa Frēan ealles ðanc,

  Wuldur-cyninge, wordum secge,

  ēcum Dryhtne, þe ic hēr on starie,

  þæs ðe ic mōste mīnum lēodum

  ǣr swylt-dæge swylc gestrȳnan.

  Nū ic on māðma hord mīne bebohte

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  frōde feorh-lege, fremmað gēna

  lēoda þearfe! Ne mæg ic hēr leng wesan.

  Hātað heaðo-mǣre hlǣw gewyrcean,

  beorhtne æfter bǣle æt brimes nosan;

  sē scel tō gemyndum mīnum lēodum

  hēah hlīfian on Hrones-næsse,

  þæt hit sǣ-līðend syððan hātan

  Bīowulfes biorh, ðā ðe brentingas

  ofer flōda genipu feorran drīfað.”

  Dyde him of healse hring gyldenne

  2810

  þīoden þrīst-hȳdig, þegne gesealde,

  geongum gār-wigan, gold-fāhne helm,

  bēah ond byrnan, hēt hyne brūcan well:

  “Þū eart ende-lāf ūsses cynnes,

  Wǣgmundinga; ealle wyrd forspēon

  mīne māgas tō meodsceafte,

  eorlas on elne; ic him æfter sceal.”

  Þæt wæs þām gomelan gingæste word

  brēost-gehygdum, ǣr hē bǣl cure,

  hāte heaðo-wylmas; him of hwæðre gewāt

  2820

  sāwol sēcea
n sōð-fæstra dōm.

  Đā wæs gegongen guman unfrōdum

  earfoðlīce, þæt hē on eorðan geseah

  þone lēofestan līfes æt ende,

  blēate gebǣran. Bona swylce læg,

  egeslīc eorð-draca, ealdre berēafod,

  bealwe gebǣded. Bēah-hordum leng

  wyrm wōh-bogen wealdan ne mōste,

  ac hine īrenna ecga fornāmon,

  hearde, heaðo-scearde, homera lāfe,

  2830

  þæt se wīd-floga wundum stille

  hrēas on hrūsan hord-ærne nēah.

  Nalles æfter lyfte lācende hwearf

  middel-nihtum, māðm-ǣhta wlonc

  ansȳn ȳwde; ac hē eorðan gefēoll

  for ðæs hild-fruman hond-geweorce.

  Hūru þæt on lande lȳt manna ðāh,

  mægen-āgendra, mīne gefrǣge,

  þēah ðe hē dǣda gehwæs dyrstig wǣre,

  þæt hē wið attor-sceaðan oreðe geræsde,

  2840

  oððe hring-sele hondum styrede,

  gif hē wæccende weard onfunde

  būon on beorge. Bīowulfe wearð

  dryht-māðma dǣl dēaðe forgolden;

  hæfde æghwæðer ende gefēred

  lǣnan līfes.

  Næs ðā lang tō ðon,

  þæt ðā hild-latan holt ofgēfan,

  tȳdre trēow-logan, tȳne ætsomne,

  ðā ne dorston ǣr dareðum lācan

  on hyra man-dryhtnes miclan þearfe;

  2850

  ac hȳ scamiende scyldas bǣran,

  gūð-gewǣdu, þǣr se gomela læg;

  wlitan on Wīlāf. Hē gewērgad sæt,

  fēðe-cempa, frēan eaxlum nēah;

  wehte hyne wætre, him wiht ne spēow.

  Ne meahte hē on eorðan, ðēah hē ūðe wēl,

  on ðām frum-gāre feorh gehealdan,

  nē ðæs Wealdendes wiht oncirran.

  Wolde dōm Godes dǣdum rǣdan

  gumena gehwylcum, swā hē nū gēn dēð.

  2860

  Þā wæs æt ðām geongan grim andswaru

  ēð-begēte þām ðe ǣr his elne forlēas.

  Wīglāf maðelode, Wēohstānes sunu,

  sēc sārig-ferð —seah on unlēofe—:

  “Þæt lā mæg secgan, sē ðe wyle sōð specan,

  þæt se mon-dryhten, sē ēow ðā māðmas geaf,

  ēored-geatwe, þe gē þǣr on standað,

  þonne hē on ealu-bence oft gesealde

  heal-sittendum helm ond byrnan,

  þēoden his þegnum, swylce hē þrȳdlīcost

  2870

  ōwer feor oððe nēah findan meahte,

  þæt hē gēnunga gūð-gewǣdu

  wrāðe forwurpe, ðā hyne wīg beget.

  Nealles folc-cyning fyrd-gesteallum

  gylpan þorfte; hwæðre him God ūðe,

  sigora Waldend, þæt hē hyne sylfne gewræc,

  āna mid ecge, þā him wæs elnes þearf.

  Ic him līf-wraðe, lȳtyle meahte

  ætgifan æt gūðe, ond ongan swā þēah

  ofer mīn gemet mǣges helpan.

  2880

  Symle wæs þȳ sǣmra, þonne ic sweorde drep

  ferhð-genīðlan, fȳr unswīðor

  wēoll of gewitte. Wergendra tō lȳt

  þrong ymbe þēoden, þā hyne sīo þrāg becwōm.

  Nū sceal sinc-þego ond swyrd-gifu,

  eall ēðel-wyn ēowrum cynne,

  lufen ālicgean; lond-rihtes mōt

  þǣre mǣg-burge monna ǣghwylc

  īdel hweorfan, syððan æðelingas

  feorran gefricgean flēam ēowerne,

  2890

  dōm-lēasan dǣd. Dēað bið sēlla

  eorla gehwylcum þonne edwīt-līf!”

  Heht ðā þæt heaðo-weorc tō hagan bīodan

  up ofer ecg-clif, þǣr þæt eorl-weorod

  morgen-longne dæg mōd-giōmor sæt,

  bord-hæbbende, bēga on wēnum,

  ende-dōgores ond eft-cymes

  lēofes monnes. Lȳt swīgode

  nīwra spella, sē ðe næs gerād,

  ac hē sōðlīce sægde ofer ealle:

  2900

  “Nū is wil-geofa Wedra lēoda,

  dryhten Gēata dēað-bedde fæst,

  wunað wæl-reste wyrmes dǣdum:

 

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