Klaus Barbie
Page 30
Pagliai, Pierluigi, 214, 218–19
Palestinians, 229
Panama, 195
Papon, Maurice, 228
Paraguay, 17, 207
Paris, 30, 31, 33, 40, 56–7, 75, 118, 198
Paris Match, 211
Patel, Gaston, 97
Paulus, General Friedrich von, 150
Payot, Max, 104–5
Pell, Herbert, 118, 119
Pena, Rueda, 224
Perrache, 160
Peru, 175, 190, 195–6, 204–5, 210, 217, 223
Pestre, Pierre, 48
Pétain, Marshal, 30, 31, 54
Pflaum, General, 83, 85, 92, 98
Phalangists, 181, 184
PIMENTO, 33, 41, 100
Pineau, Christian, 73–4
‘Plan Vert’, 67, 76
Plateau des Glières, 91
Poignet, Capitaine Michel, 161, 163, 165–6
Poland, 111–12
Pompidou, Georges, 207
Portugal, George, 191
Prague, 46
Progrés, 201
Puno, 205
Le Puy, 36, 48, 49, 50
Quintanilla, Roberto, 192
Rabl, Dr Wolfgang, 193–4, 196, 201, 202–3
Rake, Dennis, 34
Rat Line, 175–81
Ratcliffe, Jim, 135
Ravensbrück concentration camp, 50, 97, 226
Reams, Robert, 115, 117
Red Cross, 179, 180, 184
Reiss, Theo, 93, 94
Remagen, 110, 132
Resistance movement, 13, 51; development of, 30–2; in Lyons, 30–2, 33–6, 41; and SOE, 32–6, 44–50; Moulin and, 36–8; recruits, 56; Jewish recruits, 58; members tortured, 61, 62–4; Barbie hunts down leaders, 61–4; capture of Moulin, 65–77, 80; liberation of Oyonnax, 81; increased activity in the Ain, 82–4; ‘search and destroy’ operations against, 85–91; ‘Chatoux’ betrays, 91; battle on the Plateau des Glières, 91; ‘Operation Frühling’ against, 92–8; angry at Allied bombing, 99; ambushes, 99–100; sabotages railways, 99, 100; and the end of the occupation, 105–6; Mitterrand’s commitment to, 16; reactions to Klarsfeld campaign, 201–2, 203
Reval, 94
Revolution, 229
Rhine, river, 20, 108, 110, 132
Rhineland, 20, 110, 146
Rhodesia, 212
Rhône, river, 30, 40
Rhône-Saône corridor, 102
Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 75
Riegner, Gerhardt, 115–16
Riess, Herr, 183
Riggins, Major George, 151, 164
Riss, Christian, 18, 225, 226, 229–30
Rives, Andrée, 136, 137, 146
Roberts, Frank, 112, 116
Robertson, Geoffrey, 116
Rochambeau airport, 224
Roche, Julien, 86, 90
Roche, Marius, 86, 90
Rodino, Peter, 231
Roetke, Heinz, 59
Romania, 147
Romans-Petit, Major, 81, 82, 84, 102–3, 104, 230
Rome, 175
Roncal, Mario, 219, 221, 224
Roncal, Ugo, 224
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 111, 113, 114, 115, 119
Rossi, Luigi Banchero, 196
Royal Air Force (RAF), 46, 82, 86, 89, 91, 103
RSHA, 129
Rudel, Manfred, 192
Ruhr, 109
Rundstedt, General von, 24, 39
Russia, 131, 206; German invasion, 27, 32, 39, 84; collaboration army, 100; attitude to war crimes, 117–18; deserters, 133; four-power negotiations, 133–4; and post-war Germany, 133–4; Berlin blockade, 152
Ryan, Allan, 232–5
S-4 department, 129
Saar, 20
Saavedra, Agustín, 218
St Claude, 92, 94, 95–7, 103, 159, 184, 217
St Genis-Laval, 104–5, 184, 226
St James’s Palace Declaration, 114, 115
St Joseph prison, Lyons, 225, 236
St Martin-du-Frêne, 85
St Peter military hospital, 108
St Rambert-en-Bugey, 87
Salinger, J. D., 132
Salzburg, 175, 178
San Francisco, 191
San Pedro prison, La Paz, 209, 224
Sandford, Captain Hugo, 166–7
Santa Cruz, 181, 195, 210, 213–14, 215, 216, 218–19, 221
Santiago, 15
Saône, river, 30, 102
Sauerland, 110
Saunier, Antoine (‘Tony’), 53
Savoie, 104
Schaefer, Karl, 126
Schellenberg, 41
Schendel, Dr Kurt, 59, 202
Schleswig-Holstein, 21
Schmelk, M., 165–6
Schmidt, Frau, 128
Schmidt, Robert, 123, 128
‘Scholl, Gebrüder’, 154
Schreckenberger, Waldemar, 219, 220, 221
Schumann, Robert, 166, 170
Schute, Ben, 171–2
Schwaebisch-Gemund, 129
Schwend, Fritz, 193, 196, 204, 205, 210
SDECE, 158, 167, 187
SED (East German Socialist Party), 134
Senegalese troops, 29, 30, 37
Serbs, 179
Servette, Maître Alain Compagnon de la, 225–6, 229
Service d’Ordre Légionnaire (SOL), 54
Service du Travail Obligatoire (STO), 55, 62, 87
SHAEF, 104, 119, 120, 122, 128, 132, 138
Sibert, General Edwin, 136
Sicherheitsdienst (SD), 22–5, 39, 40–1, 98, 144
Sièges, 95, 98, 100
Silverman, Sydney, 115
Simon, Lord, 116
Six, Brigadier-General Franz Alfred, 129
Smith, William, 231–2
Sokolovsky, General Vassily, 133
South Africa, 212
South America, 173, 175, 176, 179; see also individual countries
Spain, 44, 45
Spanish civil war, 32
Special Operations Executive (SOE), 32–6, 41–50, 81–2, 100
Spiller, Captain George, 137–8, 139, 146, 150–1
SPRUCE, 33
SS: Barbie joins, 22; homosexuality in, 23; persecution of Dutch Jews, 25–7; occupation of Lyons, 39–41; and the capture of Moulin, 75–6; ‘Operation Frühling’, 92, 97; poor relations with Wehrmacht, 98–9; forced labour camps, 109; Kamaradenschaft, 124, 127, 139, 148, 154; tattoos, 126; CIC recruits, 137; members leave Germany, 149; Nuremberg trials, 171; Barbie on, 208; Oradour massacre, 227
Stalin, Joseph, 51
State Department (USA), 113–19, 164, 166, 167, 170, 188–9, 232–3
Stengritt, Heinrich (‘Harry’), 70, 72, 217
Steyer, 191
Stimson, Henry, 118
Stonehouse, Brian, 34, 36, 44
Straight, Colonel Clio E., 121–2, 137
Strange, Lieutenant Joe, 173
Stratford-upon-Avon, 39
Stuttgart, 129, 149, 150–1, 155, 172–3, 176, 178
Suárez, Roberto, 213, 214, 215
Switzerland, 27, 40, 58, 83
Talmann, Kommandant, 41
Taylor, Robert, 68, 131–2, 136–7, 138–41, 145, 171–2
‘Thermogène’ (Alphonse Besson), 45, 47
Third Reich, 179, 185, 199, 220, 226–7
Third Republic, 29
Thomas, Jack, 34–5, 45, 47
Titicaca, Lake, 223
Tito, Marshal, 162, 179
Torres, General, 190
Toulouse, 48
Tours, 34
Touvier, Paul, 207, 228
Transmaritima Boliviana, 189, 190, 191–2, 195–6, 208, 218, 221
Trepper, Leopold, 28
Trier, 20–1, 27, 80, 123, 178, 193
Trieste, 176, 179
Tunari, 216
Ulm, 185
‘Uncle Karl’ (Berlin vice squad leader), 21–2
Union Générale des Israelites de France (UGIF), 59, 226
United Nations War Crimes Commission (UNWCC), 111, 114, 116, 117–19, 122,
234
United States of America: and de Gaulle, 33; ‘Operation Dragoon’, 103–4; attitude to war criminals, 113–23, 161–2; search for Barbie, 125–6; CIC recruits Barbie, 129–30, 131, 135–42, 144–56; anti-Communism, 131; protects Barbie, 160–1, 163–74, 231–5; Rat Line, 175–81; involvement in Bolivia, 190, 195, 210, 216, 218; Barbie visits, 190–1; cocaine market, 213; investigation into Barbie’s relationship with, 231–5
US Air Force, 15th, 99
US Army, 106, 110, 119–21, 136, 172–3, 175, 186, 188–9, 231; First Army, 119; Seventh Army, 104, 105
US Drug Enforcement Agency, 215
US House of Representatives, Judiciary Committee, 231
Ustachi, 179
Ustares, Dr Adolfo, 215
‘Vallin’(Dubail), 98
Vassieux, 103
Vatican, 179, 181
Venezuela, 229
Vénissieux work camp, 57
Vercors, 102, 103
Verdun, 20
Verges, Jacques, 229–30
Versailles, 52
Vichy government, 28, 30–2, 37, 39, 41, 45, 54–7, 157
‘Vidal’ (General Delestraint), 65–9, 75, 160
Vidal, Joe, 135, 142–4, 156, 161, 164, 168–9, 172, 235
Vienna, 175
Vietnam war, 15, 187–8, 190, 209
Vildoso, General Guido, 217–18
Villard-St-Sauveur, 97
Villeurbanne, 55, 105, 207
Viry, 95, 97
Vistel, Alban, 99, 106
Vlassov, General Andrei, 100
Vomécourt, Phillippe de, 33, 34, 35–6
Von Böhringer, 187–8
Waffen SS, 143, 144, 206
Wagons Lits, 159
‘Walter’ (Hirschfeld), 35–6, 129
Wanninger, Sturmbannführer, 106–7
Wannsee Institute, 129
War Department (USA), 118, 119, 136
War Office (Britain), 50, 119–20
Wehrmacht, 83, 84; invasion of France, 29, 30; occupation of Lyons, 40; search for draft-dodgers, 55; ‘search and destroy’ operation against Resistance, 85–7, 91; ‘Operation Frühling’, 92, 95, 96; poor relations with SS, 98–9; battles with Maquis, 100–1, 102–4; retreat from South of France, 104, 105; and the end of the occupation, 106; 39th Infantry Regiment, 23; 198th Infantry Division, 104; 333rd Infantry Division, 104; 157th Reserve Division, 83, 94; 1st SS Panzer group, 120; XIth SS Panzer Division, 105; ‘Das Reich’ Panzer Division, 227
Weir, Brigadier-General, 120
Wellnitz, Wilhelm, 105–6
Welti, Hans, 57
Wenzel (‘Otto Wolfgang’), 125, 228
Werwolfs, 110
Whiteway, Lieutenant Jean, 160, 161
Wiese, General, 105
Wilkens, Sturmbannführer, 26
Wilkinson, Edward, 34
Wilson, Major, 171–2
Winant, John, 116
Wise, Rabbi Stephen, 115
Wolff, General Karl, 21, 47, 52–3, 187
‘Wolfgang, Otto’ (Wenzel), 125, 228
World Jewish Congress, 115
Wuppertal, 110
Wybot, Roger, 159–60
‘Xavier’ (Richard Heslop), 34, 81–2, 84, 86, 89, 90–1, 99, 100, 103, 104, 230
Yarosh, Wasel, 178
Yugoslavia, 147, 162, 179
Zagreb, 179
Zamora, Jaime Paz, 222
Zanik, Sandra, 188
Zarp, Christian, 147
Zentralstelle, Amsterdam, 24–5
Zionism, 198
Zlatin, Miron, 93, 94
Zuazo, Dr Hernán Siles, 13–14, 16, 17–18, 185, 213, 217, 218–19, 222–3
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Tom Bower (b. 1946) is a British writer and investigative journalist. A former reporter for BBC’s Panorama, his books include unauthorized biographies of Tiny Rowland, Robert Maxwell, Mohamed Al-Fayed, Geoffrey Robinson, Gordon Brown, and Richard Branson. He won the 2003 William Hill Sports Book of the Year Award for Broken Dreams, an investigation into corruption in English football.
All rights reserved, including without limitation the right to reproduce this ebook or any portion thereof in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of the publisher.
Copyright © 1984 by Tom Bower
Cover design by Amanda Shaffer
ISBN: 978-1-5040-4325-0
This edition published in 2017 by Open Road Integrated Media, Inc.
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TOM BOWER
FROM OPEN ROAD MEDIA
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