Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe
Page 79
———. “La crise du Kivu et ses conséquences dans la région des Grands Lacs.” Hérodote, 4th quarter, no. 86/87 (1997): 42–56.
———. “Rwanda: La mort d’un juste.” Libération, June 16, 1998.
———. “Une poudrière au cœur du Congo-Kinshasa.” Le Monde Diplomati-que, July 1998.
———. “The Rwandan Patriotic Front.” In Christopher Clapham, ed., African Guerrillas, 119–133. Oxford: James Currey, 1998.
———. “Grands Lacs: Les clés d’une guerre sans fin.” Politique Internationale, no. 82 (January 1999): 364–376.
———. “Ein Krieg von kontincntalem Ausmass.” Der Überblick 35, no. 2 (June 1999): 31–36.
———. Les conversations de paix sur le Burundi à Arusha. Report to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, July 1999.
———. “L’Ouganda et les guerres congolaises.” Politique Africaine, no. 75 (October 1999): 43–59.
———. “Congo-Kinshasa: La première guerre inter-africaine.” Géopolitique Africaine, no. 1 (Winter 2000–2001): 127–149.
———. “The Catholic Church and the Kivu Conflict.” Journal of Religion in Africa 31, no. 2 (2001): 139–162.
———. “Africa, el continente perdido.” Letras Libres [Mexico], 4, no. 43 (July 2002): 42–46.
———. “The Tall and the Short: How Colonial Rule Brought Death to the Lakeside.” Review essay on Jean-Pierre Chrétien’s Great Lakes of Africa. Times Litterary Supplement, August 8, 2003.
———. “Les Grands Lacs ont-ils coulé jusqu’en Afrique Centrale?” Enjeux, no. 17 (October–December 2003): 11–14.
———. “Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986–1999).” African Affairs 103, no. 412 (2004): 359–383.
———. “The Economic Dimensions of Conflict in the Region.” In Gilbert M. Khadiagala, ed., Security Dynamics in Africa’s Great Lakes Region, 103–120. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2006.
———. “The ‘Ethnic’ Conflict in Ituri District.” In J. P. Chrétien and R. Banegas, eds., The Recurring Great Lakes Crisis, 180–204. London: Hurst, 2007
Rafti, M. “Rwandan Hutu Rebels in Congo/Zaire: An Extra-territorial War in a Weak State?” In F. Reyntjens and S. Marysse, eds., L’Afrique des Grands Lacs: Annuaire 2005–2006. Dix ans de transitions conflicturelles, 55–83. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2006.
Reno, W. “Africa’s Weak States, Non-State Actors and the Privatization of Interstate Relations.” In J. W. Harbeson and D. Rothchild, eds., Africa in World Politics: The African State System in Flux, 286–307. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000.
Reyntjens, F. Rwanda: Trois jours qui ont fait basculer l’histoire. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1995.
———. “La rébellion du Congo-Zaïre: Une affaire de voisins.” Hérodote, 4th quarter, no. 86/87 (1997): 57–77.
———. Talking or Fighting: Political Evolution in Rwanda and Burundi 1998–1999. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1999.
———. La guerre des Grands Lacs. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1999.
———. “Evolution politique au Rwanda et au Burundi.” In S. Marysse and F. Reyntjens, eds., L’Afrique des Grands Lacs 1998–1999, 124–158. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1999.
———. “Chronique politique au Rwanda et au Burundi 2000–2001.” In S. Marysse and F. Reyntjens, eds., L’Afrique des Grands Lacs (2000–2001), 21–52. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2001.
———. “Les transitions politiques au Rwanda et au Burundi.” In F. Reyntjens and S. Marysse, eds., L’Afrique des Grands Lacs: Annuaire 2005–2006. Dix ans de transitions conflicturelles, 3–23. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2006.
Rist, G., ed. Les mots du pouvoir: Sens et non-sens de la rhétorique internationale. Geneva: Cahiers de l’IUED, 2002.
Rittner, C., J. Roth, and W. Whitworth, eds. Genocide in Rwanda: The Complicity of the Churches. New York: Paragon House, 2004.
Rornbouts, H. “Organisation des victimes au Rwanda: le cas d’Ibuka.” In S. Marysse and F. Reyntjens, eds., L’Afrique des Grands Lacs (2000–2001), 123–142. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2001.
Rosenblum, P. “Endgame in Zaire.” Current History 96, no. 610 (May 1997): 200–205.
Rothchild, D. “The Impact of U.S. Disengagement on African Intrastate Conflict Resolution.” In J. W. Harbeson and D. Rothchild, eds., Africa in World Politics: The African State System in Flux, 160–187. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000.
Rozes, P. “Un pays en deshérence et au bord de la guerre totale: L’Angola (1994–1998).” In L’Afrique Politique 1999, 179–199. Paris: Karthala, 1999.
———. “L’Angola d’une impasse à l’autre: Chronique d’une guerre sans issue (1998–2001).” Afrique Contemporaine, no. 197 (January–March 2001): 76–96.
Ruhimbika, M. Les Banyamulenge (Congo-Zaïre) entre deux guerres. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2001.
Rusatira, L. Lettre ouverte au Dr Charles Murigande, Secrétaire-Général du FPR. Brussels, June 7, 1999.
Rusesabagina, P. An Ordinary Man: An Autobiography. London: Penguin Books, 2005.
Rutazibwa, P. Espérance pour mon peuple et pour le monde. Kigali: Editions Centrales, 1995.
———. Les crises dans la région des Grands Lacs et la question Tutsi. Kigali: Editions du CRID, 1999.
Ruzibiza, A. J. Rwanda: L’histoire secrète. Paris: Editions du Panama, 2005.
Saint-Exupéry, P. de. L’inavouable: La France au Rwanda. Paris: Les Arènes, 2004.
Saint-Moulin, L. de. Atlas de l’organisation administrative de la Republique Démocratique du Congo. Kinshasa, DRC: CEPAS, 2005.
Salopek, P. “Torrents of Civil War Pound Ravaged Congo.” Chicago Tribune, December 10, 2000.
———. “River of Blood Flows in War-Torn Congo.” Chicago Tribune, December 11, 2000.
———. “City of Five Million Reduced to Mere Survival.” Chicago Tribune, December 12, 2000.
Saquet, J. J. De l’UMHK à la Gécamines. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2000.
Sathyamurthy, T. V. The Political Development of Uganda (1900–1986). London: Gower, 1986.
Saur, L. Influences parallèles: L’Internationale Démocrate-Chrétienne au Rwanda. Brussels: Editions Luc Pire, 1998.
Savimbi, J. “L’an prochain à Luanda?” Interview with Stephen Smith. Politique Internationale, no. 85 (Autumn 1999): 359–72.
Schatzberg, M. Politics and Class in Zaire. London: Africana Publishing Company, 1980.
———. The Dialectics of Oppression in Zaire. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
Schraeder, P. United States Foreign Policy towards Africa. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
———. “France and the Great Game in Africa.” Current History 96, no. 610 (May 1997): 206–211.
———, ed. “The Clinton Administration and Africa (1993–1999).” Special Issue of Issue 36, no. 2 (1998) [with articles by J. F. Clark, D. P. Volman, S. Leanne, W. Reno, P. Schraeder and B. Endless, J. W. Harbeson, and D. Rothchild].
Sebasoni, P. Les origines du Rwanda. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2000.
Sebudandi, G., and P. O. Richard. Le drame burundais. Paris: Karthala, 1996.
Sehene, B. Le piège ethnique. Paris: Dagorno, 1999.
Shaharyar, M. Khan. The Shallow Graves of Rwanda. London: I. B. T auris, 2001.
Sibomana, A. Gardons espoir pour sauver le Rwanda. Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1997.
Simba Kayunga, S. “Islamic Fundamentalism in Uganda: The Tabligh Youth Movement.” In M. Mamdani and J. Oloka-Onyango, eds., Uganda: Studies in Living Conditions, Popular Movements and Constitutionalism, 319–363. Vienna: JEP Books, 1994.
Sindayigaya, J. M. Sortir de la violence au Burundi. Bujumbura, Burundi: Presses Lavigerie, 1991.
Sitbon, M. Un génocide sur la conscience. Paris: L’Esprit Frappeur, 1998.
Smith, S. Négrologie. Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 2003.
Sogge, D., ed. Compassion and Calculation: The Business of Private Foreign Aid. London: Pluto Press, 1996.
&
nbsp; Stengers, J. “A propos de l’Acte de Berlin ou comment nait une légende.” Zai’re. October 1953, 839–844.
———. Congo, mythes et réalités: Cent ans d’histoire. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: Duculot, 1989.
Storey, A. “The World Bank’s Discursive Construction of Rwanda: Poverty, Inequality and the Role of the State.” Unpublished paper. Queen’s University, Belfast. School of Sociology and Social Policy. October 2001.
Straus, S. Intimate Enemy: Images and Voices of the Rwanda Genocide. New York: Zone Books, 2006.
———. The Order of Genocide: Race, Power and War in Rwanda. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.
Syahuku Muhindo, A. “The Rwenzururu Movement and the Democratic Struggle.” In M. Mamdani and J. Oloka-Onyango, eds., Uganda: Studies in Living Conditions, Popular Movements and Constitutionalism, 273–317. Vienna: JEP Books, 1994.
Tayler, J. Facing the Congo: A Modern-Day Journey into the Heart of Darkness. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2000.
Taylor, Ch. Terreur et sacrifice: Une approche anthropologique du génocide rwandais. Toulouse: Octarès, 2000.
Tegera, A. “Le reconciliation communautaire: Le cas des massacres du Nord-Kivu.” In A. Guichaoua, ed., Les crises politiques au Burundi et au Rwanda (1999–1994), 395–402. Villeneuve d’Ascq, France: Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et Sociales, 1995.
Terry, F. Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.
Thibon, Ch. “L’expansion du peuplement dans la région des Grands Lacs au XIXème siècle.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 23, no. 1 (1989): 54–72.
———. “Amagume, l’impasse burundaise.” In L’Afrique Politique. Paris: CEAN/CREPAO, Pédone éditeur, 1995.
Torrenté, N. de. “L’Ouganda et les bailleurs de fonds: L’ambiguité d’une lune de miel.” Politique Africaine, no. 75 (October 1999): 72–90.
———. “Ouganda: Les limites d’un cas d’écolc.” Vivant Univers, no. 456 (November-December 2001): 18–23.
Trefon, Th. “Population et pauvreté à Kinshasa.” Afrique Contemporaine, 2nd quarter, no. 194 (2000): 82–89.
———. Reinventing Order in the Congo: How People Respond to State Failure in Kinshasa. Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 2004.
Tull, D. The Reconfiguration of Political Order in Africa: A Case Study of North Kivu. Hamburg: Institut für Afrika Kunde, 2005.
Turner, Th. “Angola’s Role in the Congo War.” In John F. Clark, ed., The African Stakes of the Congo War, 75–92. New York: Palgrave/Macmillan, 2002.
Turner, Th., and C. Young. The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
Umurerwa, M. A. Comme la langue entre les dents. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2000.
Umutesi, M. B. Fuir ou mourir au Zai’re: Le vécu d’une réfugiée rwandaise. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2000.
Umwantisi [pseudonym of an Italian diplomat]. La guerra civile in Rwanda. Milano: Franco Angeli, 1997.
Uvin, P. Aiding Violence: The Development Enterprise in Rwanda. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press, 1998.
———. “Difficult Choices in the New Post-Conflict Agenda: The International Community in Rwanda after the Genocide.” Third World Quarterly 22, no. 2 (2001): 177–189.
Vallée, O. Pouvoirs et politiques en Afrique. Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1999.
Van Acker, F. “La ‘pembenisation’ du Haut Kivu: Opportunisme et droits fonciers revisités.” In S. Marysse and F. Reyntjens, eds., L’Afrique des Grands Lacs (1998–1999), 201–236. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1999.
Van Acker, F., and K. Vlassenroot. “Les Maï-Maï et les fonctions de la violence milicienne dans l’Est du Congo.” Politique Africaine, no. 84 (December 2001): 103–116.
Vandeginste, S. “Justice for Rwanda and International Cooperation.” Paper of the Centre d’Etudes de la Région des Grands Lacs, University of Antwerp. September 1997.
Van Hoyweghen, S. From Humanitarian Disaster to Development Success: The Case of Rwanda. Working Paper, University of Leeds, Centre for Development Studies. March 2000.
———. “The Rwandan Villagisation Programme: Resettlement for Reconstruction?” In D. Goyvaerts, ed., Conflict and Ethnicity in Central Africa, 177–208. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 2000.
Van Hoyweghen, S., T. Trefon, and S. Smis, eds., State Failure in the Congo: Perceptions and Realities. Special Issue of Review of African Political Economy 29, no. 93/94 (September-December 2002).
Vansina, J. “The Politics of History and the Crisis in the Great Lakes.” Africa Today 45, no. 1 (1998): 37–44.
———. Le Rwanda ancien: Le royaume Nyiginya. Paris: Karthala, 2001.
Verhaegen, B. Rébellions au Congo. Vol. 1. Brussels: CRISP, 1966.
———. Rébellions au Congo. Vol. 2. Brussels: CRISP, 1969.
———. Femmes zaïroises de Kisangani: Le combat pour la survie. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1992.
Verschave, F. X. La Françafrique, le plus long scandale de la République. Paris: Stock, 1998.
———. Noir silence. Paris: Les Arènes, 2000.
———. L’envers de la dette: Criminalité politique et économique au Conyo-Brazza et en Angola. Marseille: Agone, 2001.
Verschave, F. X., B. B. Diop, and O. Tobner. Negrophobie. Paris: Les Arènes, 2005.
Vidal, C. “Questions sur le rôle des paysans durant le génocide des Rwandaistutsi.” Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines 38, nos. 2–4 (1998): 331–346.
———. “La politique de la France au Rwanda de 1990 à 1994: Les nouveaux publicistes de l’histoire conspirationniste.” Les Temps Modernes, no. 642 (January–February 2007).
Villers, G. de. De Mobutu à Mobutu: Trente ans de relations Belgique-Zaire. Brussels: De Boeck, 1995.
———. Zaïre, la transition manquée (1990–1997). Tervuren, Belgium: CEDAF, 1997.
Villers, G. de, with Laurent Monnier and Bogumil Jewsiewicki. Chasse au diamant au Congo/Zaïre. Tervuren, Belgium: CEDAF, 2001.
Villers, G. de, with Laurent Monnier and Bogumil Jewsiewicki. Manières de vivre: Economies de la “débrouille” dans les villes du Congo-Zaïre. Tervuren, Belgium: CEDAF, 2002.
Villers, G. de, with J. Omasombo and E. Kennes. République Démocratique du Congo: Guerre et Politique. Les trente derniers mois de L.D. Kabila (août. 1998–janvier 2001). Tervuren, Belgium: CEDAF, 2001.
Villers, G. de, and J. Omasombo Tshonda. “La bataille de Kinshasa.” Politique Africaine, no. 84 (December 2001): 17–32.
Villers, G. de, and Willame, J. C. République Démocratique du Congo: Chronique politique d’un entre-deux guerre (Octobre 1996–Juillet 1998). Tervuren, Belgium: CEDAF, 1998.
Vines, A. “La troisième guerre angolaise.” Politique Africaine, no. 57 (March 1995): 27–39.
Vlassenroot, K. “The Promise of Ethnic Conflict: Militarisation and Enclave Formation in South Kivu.” In D. Goyvaerts, ed., Conflict and Ethnicity in Central Africa, 59–104. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 2000.
Wagner, M. D. “All the Bourgmestre’s Men: Making Sense of the Genocide in Rwanda.” Africa Today 45, no. 1 (1998): 25–36.
Walle, N. van de. “Africa and the World Economy: Continued Marginalisation or Re-Engagement?” In J. W. Harbeson and D. Rothchild, eds., Africa in World Politics: The African State System in Flux, 263–285. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000.
Wallis, A. Silent Accomplice: The Untold Story of France’s Role in the Rwandan Genocide. London: I. B. T auris, 2006.
Wamba Dia Wamba, E. A New Congo for a New Millenium. Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press, 1999.
Wamu Oyatambwe. Eglise catholique et pouvoir politique au Congo-Zaïre. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1997.
———. De Mobutu à Kabila, avatars d’une passation inopinée. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1999.
Warfe, P. G. Address on the Kibeho Massacre to the Australian Red Cros
s Conference on International Humanitarian Law. Hobart, Australia. 22–23 July 1999.
Waugh, C. M. Paul Kagame and Rwanda: Power, Genocide and the Rwandan Patriotic Front. Jefferson, NC: MacFarland, 2004.
Weiss, H. War and Peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2000.
Weissman, S. A Culture of Deference: Congress’s Failure of Leadership in Foreign Policy. New York: HarperCollins, 1995.