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Eight World Cups

Page 31

by George Vecsey


  1998

  9/11 attacks

  N’Kono, Thomas

  North American Soccer League (NASL)

  North American World Cup

  North Carolina, University of

  Northern Ireland, 1958 qualifiers

  North Korea

  1966

  1996

  Norway

  1994

  1998

  Olympics 1996 (women)

  WWC 1991

  WWC 1995

  Obama, Barack

  O’Brien, John

  Odonkor, David

  Olajuwon, Hakeem

  Olarticoechea, Julio

  Olympics

  1936 (Berlin)

  1956 (Melbourne)

  1960 (Rome)

  1960 (Squaw Valley)

  1968 (Mexico City)

  1972 (Munich)

  1980 (Moscow)

  1980 (Lake Placid)

  1984 (Los Angeles)

  1988 (Seoul)

  1992 (Barcelona)

  1996 (Atlanta)

  2002 (Salt Lake City)

  2012 (London)

  Omam-Biyik, François

  Onyewu, Oguchi “Gooch”

  Orange County Blue Star

  Ortega, Ariel

  Oscar

  Overbeck, Carla

  Owen, Michael

  Owens, Jesse

  Padova

  Pagliuca, Gianluca

  Panagoulias, Alkis

  Panama, 2013 qualifiers

  Panucci, Christian

  Papua New Guinea, 2010

  Paraguay

  1986

  1998

  2002

  2006

  2010

  Paris Saint-Germain

  Park Ji-Sung

  Parlow, Cindy

  Parma

  Parreira, Carlos Alberto

  Patrick, Nigel

  Pékerman, José

  Pelé

  Pellegrini, Stefano

  Peres, Waldir

  Pérez, Hugo

  Periódico, El

  Peru, 1978

  Pessotto, Gianluca

  Petignat, Nicole

  Petit, Emmanuel

  Pimpong, Razak

  Pirès, Robert

  Pirlo, Andrea

  Platini, Michel

  Poland

  1978

  1982

  2002

  2006

  Police Sport Club (Iraq)

  Pope, Eddie

  Popescu, Gabriel

  Portugal

  1966

  1986

  1993 qualifiers

  2002

  2006

  2010

  2014

  Premier League

  Premiership title

  Puskás, Ferenc

  Puyol, Carles

  Qatar, as host 2022

  Queens High School of Teaching

  Racing Club (Argentina)

  Ramos, Sergio

  Ramos, Tab

  Rangers (Glasgow)

  Rapinoe, Megan

  Rasputin

  Ravelli, Thomas

  RCD Espanyol

  Real Betis

  Real Madrid

  Red Bulls

  Régis, David

  Reid, Peter

  Reina, Pepe

  Reyna, Claudio

  Riquelme, Juan

  Rivaldo

  Rivera, Gianni

  Rodriguez, Alex

  Rogers, Robbie

  Roma

  Romani, Riccardo

  Romania

  1990

  1994

  1998

  Romário

  Romero, Julio César

  Romney, Mitt

  Ronaldinho

  Ronaldo, Cristiano (Portugal)

  Ronaldo (Brazil)

  Rooney, Wayne

  Roque Junior

  Rossi, Paolo

  Rothenberg, Alan

  Rufai, Peter

  Rugby World Cup, 1995

  Rummenigge, Karl-Heinz

  Russell, Bill

  Russia. See also Soviet Union

  1997 qualifiers

  as host 2018

  Ryan, Bob

  Saarbrücken

  Sacchi, Arrigo

  Samaranch, Juan Antonio

  Sampdoria

  Sampson, Steve

  Sánchez, Hugo

  San Marino, 2010

  Sanneh, Tony

  Sarkozy, Nicolas

  Saudi Arabia, 1998

  Schaap, Dick

  Schembre, Salvatore

  Schillaci, Salvatore “Totò”

  Schumacher, Harald “Toni”

  Scirea, Gaetano

  Scolari, Luiz Felipe “Big Phil”

  Scotland

  1986

  1998

  Scully, Vin

  Scurry, Briana

  Seattle Sounders

  Seel, Bob

  Seel, George

  Senegal, 2002

  Sensini, Roberto

  Sepe, Alfredo

  Serbia, 2010

  Serbia and Montenegro, 2006

  Serena, Aldo

  Serginho

  Sevilla

  Shapiro, Michael

  Shilton, Peter

  Signori, Giuseppe

  Silverstein, Dana

  Simeone, Diego

  Simmons, David Anthony Cathcart

  Simone, Sandro

  Simplest Game, The (Gardner)

  Simpson, Nicole Brown

  Simpson, O. J.

  Slovakia, 2010

  Slovenia, 2010

  Socha, David

  Sócrates

  South Africa

  1998

  2010

  as host 2010

  South African World Cup Committee

  South Korea

  1986

  1994

  2002

  2010

  as cohost 2002

  Soviet Union. See also Russia

  1966

  1982

  1990

  Spacone, Mark

  Spain

  1966

  1982

  1986

  1994

  1998

  2002

  2006

  2009

  2010

  as host 1982

  Sporting News

  Sports Illustrated

  Stam, Jaap

  Stanley Cup

  Starks, John

  Starling, Bill

  Starling, Jeff

  Steinbrecher, Hank

  Stevens, Gary

  Stewart, Earnie

  Stoichkov, Hristo

  St. Pauli

  Suárez, Luis

  Sundhage, Pia

  Sun Wen

  Super Bowl

  SV Meppen

  Šuker, Davor

  Şükür, Hakan

  Sweden

  1994

  2006

  as host 1958

  Swiss Ice Hockey Federation

  Switzerland

  1994

  as host 1954

  Taffarel

  Tan Seet Eng

  Tardelli, Marco

  Tassotti, Mauro

  Teixeira, Ricardo

  Terry, John

  Tévez, Carlos

  Thompson, Gregg

  Thuram, Lilian

  Title IX (1972)

  Tognoni, Guido

  Togo, 2006

  Toledo, Lidio

  Torino

  Torres, Fernando

  Total Football

  Tottenham Hotspur

  Totti, Francesco

  Trabzonspor

  Trezeguet, David

  Triesman, David Maxim

  Trinidad and Tobago (T&T)

  1985 qualifiers

  1989 qualifiers

  1989 FIFA Fair Play Award

  2005 qualifiers

  2006

  Turkey, 2002

  Turner, Ted

  Tutu, Desmond

 
; Two Billion Hearts (documentary)

  Ueberroth, Peter

  Ukraine

  2006

  European tournament 2012

  UNICEF all-star game 1982

  Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)

  United States

  1950

  1985 qualifiers

  1989 qualifiers

  1990

  1994

  1997 qualifiers

  1998

  2001 qualifiers

  2002

  2006

  2009 qualifiers

  2010

  2013 qualifiers

  2014

  FIFA and

  as host 1994

  host bid for 2018 and 2022

  Olympic ice hockey and

  Olympics 1996 (women)

  Olympics 2012 (women)

  WWC

  WWC 1991

  WWC 1995

  WWC 1999

  WWC 2003

  WWC 2011

  U.S. Cup, 1993

  United States Soccer Federation

  Upson, Matthew

  Uruguay

  1930

  1950

  1986

  1990

  2002

  2010

  as host 1930

  Valderrama, Carlos

  Valentine, Robert

  Van Basten, Marco

  Van Breda Kolff, Butch

  van der Sar, Edwin

  van Marwijk, Bert

  Vecchione, Joe

  Vecsey, Irene

  Vecsey, Marianne

  Vermes, Peter

  Vialli, Gianluca

  Vicini, Azeglio

  Vieira, Patrick

  Vieri, Christian

  Villa, David

  Villafañe, Claudia

  Völler, Rudi

  Walker, Dixie

  Wambach, Abby

  Warner, Jack

  Warner, Roderick

  Wegerle, Roy

  West Germany. See also Germany

  1954

  1966

  1970

  1974

  1982

  1986

  1990

  as host 1974

  Will, David

  Williams, Reggie

  Williams, Robin

  Wilson, Brian

  Windischmann, Mike

  Wolff, Josh

  Wolfsburg

  women’s soccer

  Women’s United Soccer Association

  Women’s World Cup (WWC)

  1991 (China) 121–22

  1995 (Sweden)

  1999 (United States)

  2003 (United States)

  2007 (China)

  2011 (Germany)

  2015 (Canada)

  World Cup

  1930 (Uruguay)

  1934 (Italy)

  1938 (France)

  1950 (Brazil)

  1954 (Switzerland)

  1958 qualifiers

  1958 (Sweden)

  1962 (Chile)

  1966 (England)

  1970 (Mexico)

  1974 (West Germany)

  1978 (Argentina)

  1982 (Spain)

  1985 qualifiers

  1986 (Mexico)

  1989 qualifiers

  1990 (Italy)

  1993 draw ceremony

  1993 qualifiers

  1994 (United States)

  1997 qualifiers

  1998 (France)

  2001 qualifiers

  2002 (South Korea/Japan)

  2005 qualifiers

  2006 (Germany)

  2009 qualifiers

  2010 (South Africa)

  2013 qualifiers

  2014 (Brazil)

  2018 (Russia)

  2022 (Qatar)

  government subsidies and

  home team wins

  as international event

  World Series

  1955

  1986

  World War II

  Wright, John

  Wynalda, Amy

  Wynalda, Eric

  Xavi

  Yannis, Alex

  Yorke, Dwight

  youth leagues

  Yugoslavia

  1990

  1998

  Zagallo, Mario

  Zeffirelli, Franco

  Zenga, Walter

  Zen-Ruffinen, Michel

  Zhang Ouying

  Zico

  Zidane, Zinedine Yazid

  “Zidane * All in the Touch” (video)

  Zoff, Dino

  Zola, Gianfranco

  Zorn, Roland

  Zusi, Graham

  After Landon Donovan scored in the ninety-first minute against Algeria in the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, he, Edson Buddle (left), and Benny Feilhaber (right) race to the “dog pile” in the corner. The dramatic goal sent the United States into the knockout stage.

  Joe Gaetjens, a Haitian with claims to American citizenship, scored on a well-timed deflection for a 1–0 victory by the United States over England in the 1950 World Cup, the biggest upset in U.S. soccer history. He was lofted by fans in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, after the match.

  Great players brought the aura of the World Cup to the New York Cosmos during the short, flamboyant life of the North American Soccer League in the 1970s and ’80s. Here the Brazilian superstar Pelé celebrated a goal in Giants Stadium in New Jersey.

  Giorgio Chinaglia (9) showed his burning drive to score during his run with the Cosmos. After growing up in Wales, he played for Italy—rough on his coaches, worse on rival defenders.

  Carlos Alberto (5) was running on empty during his final games with the Cosmos, but the Brazilian still demonstrated the finesse of a World Cup defender.

  Paolo Rossi was suspended in a gambling scandal but returned in time to lead Italy to the 1982 World Cup championship in Spain. In this 3–2 victory over Brazil in Barcelona, he dodges Falcão (15) and Júnior.

  Dino Zoff, age forty, was the oldest player in the 1982 World Cup. The keeper for Juventus lofted the trophy for Italy after the final victory over West Germany.

  Before the game between their squads at the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, Argentina’s Diego Maradona accepted a handshake from England’s Peter Shilton, but in the match he outleaped Shilton and punched the ball with his left fist for the goal he attributed to the “Hand of God.”

  After blasting a goal in the thirty-first minute of the United States’ qualifying match against Trinidad in 1989, Paul Caligiuri (second from left) joins the celebration with John Harkes, Bruce Murray (arms in air), Tab Ramos, and Peter Vermes. The 1–0 victory put the United States in its first World Cup in forty years.

  At the 1990 World Cup in Italy, the Cameroon coach kept Roger Milla, thirty-eight years old and already retired once, on the bench until the sun went down. Then Milla emerged and helped Cameroon become the first African team to reach the World Cup quarterfinals.

  Vilified by the owner of Juventus, his club in Italy, Roberto Baggio rebounded from a slow start to score twice against Bulgaria in the 1994 World Cup semifinal in New Jersey. But his hamstring would slow him down in the final.

  Fans celebrated on West 46th Street, the Brazilian center in midtown Manhattan, shortly after Brazil’s shoot-out victory at the 1994 World Cup final in Pasadena. This was the fourth title for Brazil but, hard to believe, the first since 1970.

  Criticized as not being “French” enough, Les Bleus—with roots in corners of the French-speaking world—nonetheless enchanted their nation’s fans at the 1998 World Cup in France. Zinedine Zidane (10) scored two gorgeous headers in the final victory over Brazil.

  Brandi Chastain coolly switched to her left foot to score the deciding penalty kick in the U.S. team’s victory over China at the 1999 Women’s World Cup final at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. Known to her teammates as Hollywood, she shed her jersey to celebrate, just like the men.

  Francesco Totti of Italy (10) pleaded for a penalty kick after hitting the ground in a match against South Ko
rea in 2002. Instead, the referee gave him a yellow card for diving, which led to his expulsion, and Italy would lose, 2–1, to the home-nation Reds.

  In his last World Cup match before reaching maximum age, the great referee Pierluigi Collina wielded two early yellow cards, one to Miroslav Klose of Germany (center), in the first nine minutes of the 2002 final and then presided over an orderly 2–0 victory for Brazil.

  Pino DiBartolo operated L’Angolo, a café in New York’s Greenwich Village, attracting Italians and other fans. Its closing in 2008 left a giant hole in many a social life. Siamo molto tristi, ancora.

  At the 2006 World Cup final in Berlin, France’s Zinedine Zidane turned and head-butted Marco Materazzi after the Italian made vicious personal comments during the match. With Zidane banished with a red card, France lost the final in a penalty-kick shoot-out.

  Nelson Mandela celebrated in Zurich on May 15, 2004, as South Africa was awarded the 2010 World Cup. Archbishop Desmond Tutu bows before (left to right) an unidentified official, former South African president F. W. de Klerk, Mandela, FIFA president Sepp Blatter, and South African president Thabo Mbeki.

  Plastic horns, called vuvuzelas, allowed South Africans to demonstrate their joy at hosting the World Cup—and for fans to rattle eardrums in stadiums and in front of televisions all over the world.

  Chuck Blazer of the United States and Jack Warner of Trinidad were allies in the CONCACAF regional federation, which oversees the sport in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Later they would turn against each other, and both would be banished from soccer, accused of financial impropriety.

  Demonstrations across Brazil in 2013 claimed a link between domestic inefficiency and corruption and preparations for the 2014 World Cup. This was the first time the World Cup had ever been criticized so openly by people of the host nation.

  Playing in a surprising snowfall outside Denver in March 2013, the United States’ Clint Dempsey (8) scored the only goal and celebrated with Michael Bradley (4) during a vital qualifying victory over Costa Rica.

  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

  When I decided to write about my eight World Cups, my agent, Esther Newberg of ICM Partners, came through, as always. She connected me with Paul Golob of Henry Holt and Company, who has been a wise and proactive editor. I also thank Alex Ward, the editorial director of book development at the New York Times, as well as Zoe Sandler of ICM and Emi Ikkanda, Jason Liebman, and Brooke Parsons of Holt.

  It would be quite enough for Marianne Graham Vecsey to be the talented and pretty artist I met in college, but she also gave me her valuable reactions to this manuscript as it developed. Our oldest, Laura Vecsey, poet and journalist, also read the manuscript, and our two other journalist-children, Corinna V. Wilson and David Vecsey, are always there for counsel.

 

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