Arthur and the Lost Kingdoms

by Alistair Moffat

ambush ref 1

  Amesbury, Wiltshire ref 1

  Ammianus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Ancrum ref 1

  Aneirin ref 1

  ‘The Gododdin’ ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

  Angles ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27

  Anglesey ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Anglians ref 1, ref 2

  Anglo-Saxon Chronicle ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  Anglo-Saxons ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Bede and ref 1

  increasing settlement in the south ref 1

  unable to supplant the P-Celts ref 1

  victory in Britannia ref 1, ref 2

  Angus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Annales Cambriae (Annals of Wales) see Easter Tables

  Annan River ref 1

  Annan Street ref 1, ref 2

  map ref 1

  Annandale ref 1, ref 2

  Antonine Wall ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  Antoninus Pius, Emperor ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Antrim ref 1, ref 2

  Apollo Maponos ref 1

  Applecross ref 1

  apples ref 1

  aqueduct, at Carlisle ref 1

  Ardoch, Perthshire ref 1

  Areani ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Argyll ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Armorica ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Army Command North, York ref 1

  Arnold, Abbot: ‘On the Right Government of a Kingdom’ ref 1

  Arrochar ref 1

  arrowheads, thrown into water ref 1

  Arthur

  his base ref 1, ref 2

  the Battle of Badon ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  the Battle of Camlann ref 1, ref 2

  battle tactics ref 1

  Breton stories ref 1

  death ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  defeats the Picts ref 1

  the earliest reference ref 1, ref 2

  and Excalibur ref 1

  as fighting for the survival of Britain ref 1

  flurry of royal Arthurs (end of ref 1th C) ref 1

  a heroic figure ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  influence of the Historia ref 1

  lack of written evidence ref 1, ref 2

  and Le Morte d’Arthur ref 1

  leads a brilliant fighting machine ref 1

  leads the Cymry ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Lord of Calchvyndd ref 1

  makes a peace that lasts fifty years ref 1

  no connection with Merlin ref 1, ref 2

  as no king ref 1

  as a P-Celtic messiah ref 1

  and place-names ref 1, ref 2

  return predicted by Thomas the Rhymer ref 1

  shield with the Virgin’s likeness ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  stems the barbarian tide ref 1

  stops the barbarians in Britannia ref 1

  the Tintagel discovery ref 1

  use of the horse ref 1

  Welsh translation of ref 1

  Arthur Stone ref 1

  Arthuret ref 1

  Arthuret, Battle of (573) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Arthur’s Seat, Edinburgh ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Asgard, the house of Valhalla ref 1

  ash ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Aspatria ref 1

  Asturian cavalry ref 1

  Atecotti ref 1, ref 2

  Augusta ref 1

  Augustine of Hippo, St ref 1

  Augustine, St ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Austro-Hungarian Empire ref 1

  Avalon, Isle of ref 1, ref 2

  Avienus, Rufus Festus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Avon River ref 1

  Ayrshire ref 1, ref 2

  Badon Hill, Battle of ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13

  Balkans ref 1

  Bamburgh ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Bannatyne Club ref 1, ref 2

  Bannockburn (1314) ref 1

  Barbarian Conspiracy (367) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  bards ref 1, ref 2

  Barrie, Sir James M. ref 1

  Basford ref 1

  Basildon ref 1

  Basingstoke ref 1

  Bassenthwaite ref 1

  Bassus River ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Bath ref 1, ref 2

  bathhouses ref 1

  Battle Stone ref 1

  Beadalbane ref 1

  bears ref 1

  beating the bounds ref 1

  Beaton, Angus, of Skye ref 1

  Beaton family ref 1, ref 2

  Bede, Venerable ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  Ecclesiastical History of the English People ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Bedevere, Sir ref 1

  Behan, Brendan ref 1

  Bel (Belenos) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Belgic tribes ref 1

  Beltane (1 May) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  Beltane bannocks ref 1

  Beltane Feast ref 1

  Ben Ime ref 1

  Ben Nevis ref 1

  Ben Vrackie ref 1

  Benwell fort, Hadrian’s Wall ref 1

  Bernini, Gian Lorenzo ref 1

  Berrybush ref 1

  Berwick-upon-Tweed ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  incorporated (1483) ref 1

  as a port ref 1

  split from Roxburgh ref 1

  textile industry ref 1

  wealth ref 1

  Berwickshire ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  beul-aithris ref 1

  Bewcastle ref 1, ref 2

  Biggar Gap ref 1

  Biggar Water ref 1

  birch ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Birrens ref 1

  Black Isle ref 1

  Blackadder, River ref 1

  Blackchester ref 1

  blackening faces ref 1

  body painting ref 1

  bogles ref 1

  Boglie Burn ref 1, ref 2

  bonded agricultural workers ref 1

  bonfires ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Book of Aneirin ref 1

  Bordeaux ref 1

  Border families ref 1

  Border rhymes ref 1

  Border Union Show ref 1, ref 2

  Borthwick Water ref 1

  Borthwickbrae ref 1

  Boudicca, Queen ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  boundary markers ref 1, ref 2

  Bow Castle ref 1

  Bowie, Jim ref 1

  Bowmont Forest ref 1

  Bowmont valley ref 1

  Braghaid Albain ref 1

  Breadalbane ref 1

  Brecc, Domnall ref 1

  Bregion ref 1, ref 2

  Bremenium see High Rochester

  Bremetenacum Veteranorum ref 1

  Bretagne ref 1

  Breton ref 1, ref 2

  Bretteville ref 1

  Briannuil (sea-god) ref 1

  Bridei son of Bili ref 1

  bridges ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  Bridget, St (St Bride) ref 1

  Brigantes ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

  Brigantia ref 1

  Briochan, Druid ref 1

  Britain

  acknowledges Macsen ref 1

  Caesar’s abortive invasion ref 1

  cavalrymen sent to ref 1

  end of imperial control ref 1, ref 2

  languages of ref 1, ref 2

  map circa AD 150 ref 1

  mass migration to France ref 1, ref 2

  the Picts as her greatest enemies ref 1

  plague and flooding (446) ref 1

  Britannia

  Barbarian Conspiracy ref
1

  Constantius I regains control ref 1

  directly controlled province ref 1

  four legions stationed in ref 1

  Honorius abandons ref 1

  the imperial government leaves (410) ref 1, ref 2

  Northern ref 1

  prosperity ref 1, ref 2

  southern ref 1

  as a valuable province ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  British Museum ref 1

  British, the ref 1

  Brittany ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  importance of the Arthur stories ref 1

  Morgan le Fay ref 1

  brochs ref 1

  brooches ref 1

  Brude, King ref 1, ref 2

  Brutus the Trojan ref 1

  Bulgaria ref 1

  Bull Protectors of Britain ref 1

  bull sacrifice ref 1

  Bulloc, Johanna ref 1

  Burgh Law men (Burley Men) ref 1

  Cademuir Hill ref 1

  Caer Wenddolau (‘Gwenddollau’s Fort’) ref 1

  Caerleon ref 1

  Caesar, Julius

  abortive invasion of Britain ref 1, ref 2

  divides Celts into groups ref 1

  invasion of Gaul ref 1

  Caithness ref 1, ref 2

  Calchou ref 1

  see also Kelso

  Calchvyndd ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  see also Kelso

  Caledonia ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Caledonii ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  described by Tacitus ref 1

  Calgacus ref 1, ref 2

  Camboglanna ref 1

  Cambrensis, Geraldus ref 1

  Camelodunum ref 1

  Camelot ref 1, ref 2

  Camlann, Battle of ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Candida Casa ref 1, ref 2

  Candida Casa, Whithorn ref 1

  Candlemas Eve ref 1

  Canterbury ref 1, ref 2

  Capon Tree ref 1

  Caracalla, Emperor ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Caratacus ref 1

  Caraticus ref 1, ref 2

  Carbantoritum ref 1, ref 2

  Carby Hill, Roxburghshire ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Cardigan ref 1

  Carham, Battle of ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Carlisle ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

  Carmarthen ref 1

  Carmichael, Alexander ref 1

  Carmichael, Andrew, Carmina Gadelica ref 1

  carnyx (horn) ref 1

  Cartimandua, Queen ref 1, ref 2

  Carvetii ref 1

  Carwannok ref 1

  Cassius, Dio ref 1

  Castle Urquhart, near Inverness ref 1

  Castlelaw Fort ref 1

  Castra Exploratorum ref 1

  Cat Coit Celidon ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Cat Holes ref 1

  Catcraig ref 1

  Cato, Marcus Porcius, the Elder ref 1, ref 2

  Catrail ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Catrawt of Calchvyndd ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Catslack Knowe ref 1

  Catslackburn ref 1

  Catterick, North Yorkshire ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  cattle

  at Samhuinn ref 1

  driven through fire ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  markets ref 1, ref 2

  P-Celts and ref 1

  protection ref 1

  Q-Celts and ref 1

  watering ref 1

  cattle enclosures ref 1, ref 2

  cattle fairs ref 1

  Cauldshiels Loch ref 1

  cavalry forts ref 1, ref 2

  cavalry regiments

  campaigning season ref 1

  the charge ref 1

  deployed in Britain ref 1

  draconarius ref 1, ref 2

  helmets ref 1, ref 2

  horse-supply programme ref 1

  Sarmatian ref 1, ref 2

  tactics ref 1

  troopers ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  vulnerability when dismounted ref 1

  Cavalry of the Wall ref 1

  Celestinus III, Pope ref 1

  Celestinus, Pope ref 1

  Celidon ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Celtiberian ref 1

  Celtic Church ref 1

  Celtic festivals ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Celtic kings

  and agricultural rents ref 1

  earthworks ref 1

  and fairs ref 1

  Celtic languages ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Celtic medicine ref 1

  Celtic society

  Latin records ref 1

  Plebs as its bedrock ref 1

  treatment of women ref 1

  Celtic year ref 1, ref 2

  Celts

  bravery ref 1

  diet ref 1

  eloquence ref 1

  lack of a written history ref 1

  military organization ref 1

  and nature as having a relative value ref 1

  poetry ref 1

  and river names ref 1

  sacred apples ref 1

  suppression of ref 1

  and the Uruisk tribe ref 1

  Central Africa ref 1

  Ceolwulf, King of Northumbria ref 1

  Ceretic, King of Strathclyde ref 1

  Cerialis, Q. Petillius ref 1

  Cessford Castle ref 1

  Chalkheugh Terrace, Kelso ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  chariot charges ref 1

  ‘Chariot Slope’ ref 1

  Charles I, King ref 1

  Chester ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  Cheviot Hills ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  Christian calendar ref 1

  Christianity

  Celtic ref 1

  and Serf’s cult ref 1

  spread of ref 1, ref 2

  Chronical of the Princes ref 1

  Church of Scotland

  and guising ref 1

  and handfasting ref 1

  Cirencester ref 1

  Cisalpine Gaul ref 1, ref 2

  Cistercians ref 1, ref 2

  citizens ref 1

  Clach nam Breatainn (‘The Stone of the Britons) ref 1, ref 2

  Clackmannan ref 1, ref 2

  Clackmannanshire ref 1

  class warfare ref 1

  Clemens, Quintilius, ruler of Strathclyde ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Clermont-Ferrand ref 1

  Clochmabenstane ref 1, ref 2

  Clootie Well ref 1

  Clota ref 1

  Clyde River ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

  Clyde valley ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Clydesdale ref 1

  Cobbett, William ref 1

  ‘Coed Celyddon’ ref 1

  Coel bren ref 1

  Coel Hen ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  cohorts ref 1, ref 2

  coins ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  throwing into water ref 1

  Colchester ref 1, ref 2

  College valley ref 1

  Columba, St ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  Comberton ref 1

  Comes Britanniarum ref 1, ref 2

  Comes Litoris Saxonici (Count of the Saxon Shore) ref 1, ref 2

  comitatenses ref 1

  Commodus, Emperor ref 1

  common land ref 1

  Common Ridings ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  communications ref 1

  Constans, Emperor ref 1, ref 2

  Constantine II, Emperor ref 1, ref 2

  Constantine III, Emperor ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Constantinople ref 1

  Constantius (Gaulish monk) ref 1, ref 2

  Constantius I, Emperor ref 1

  contus (long lance) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  coppicing ref 1

  Corbridge ref 1
/>   Corda ref 1

  Cornhill ref 1

  Cornish ref 1

  Cornwall ref 1, ref 2

  Coroticus ref 1

  Corwhinley, near Longtown ref 1

  Cragnethan ref 1

  Crawford ref 1, ref 2

  Crianlarich ref 1

  Cribbs Hill ref 1

  Crichton ref 1

  Crockett, Davy ref 1

  Cromarty Firth ref 1

  Crossleee ref 1

  Cu Chulainn ref 1

  ‘Culhwch’ ref 1

  Culross ref 1

  cult of St Mary ref 1

  Cumber ref 1

  see also P-Celts

  Cumberland ref 1, ref 2

  Cumberlow ref 1

  Cumbria ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  Cunedda ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

  Cuthbert, St ref 1, ref 2

  Cymry ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  Dalkeith ref 1

  Dalriada ref 1

  Damasus I, Pope ref 1

  Damnonii ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18

  Danes ref 1

  Danube River ref 1

  Dark Ages ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15

  Darroch ref 1

  Dartford, Kent ref 1

  Dartmoor ref 1

  Dartmouth, Devon ref 1

  Darwen, Lancashire ref 1

  David I, King of Scotland

  charters ref 1, ref 2

  coinage ref 1

  creates the office of Sheriff of Roxburgh ref 1

  gifts to Kelso Abbey ref 1

  as Prince of Cumbria ref 1

  and the Tironesian monks ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  titles ref 1

  David, St (Dewi Sant) ref 1, ref 2

  Dawston ref 1

  Dead Lake ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Decianus, Catellius ref 1

  deer ref 1

  Deer Park, Selkirk ref 1

  Degsastan (Degsa’s Stone) ref 1, ref 2

  Deira ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Dempster, Thomas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  De Viris Illustribus Ecclesiae Scotticanie ref 1, ref 2

  dendrochronologists ref 1

  Dere Street ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13

  Derwentwater, Celtic Cumbia ref 1

  Deva ref 1

  Devon ref 1

  diet ref 1

  Din Eidyn see Edinburgh

  Dinas ref 1

  Dinas Emrys ref 1

  Diocletian, Emperor ref 1

  DNA testing ref 1, ref 2

  Dodin ref 1, ref 2

  Dodin’s Tun, near Edinburgh ref 1

  Dodyngston ref 1

  Domesday Book ref 1

  Domnan ref 1

  Donatus, Antonius ref 1, ref 2

  Donegal ref 1

  Douglas ref 1

  Douglas Castle ref 1

  Douglas, Earl of ref 1

  Douglas River ref 1, ref 2

  Douglas family ref 1

  Douglas clan ref 1

  Doune ref 1

  draconarius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4