Cromwell, the Lord Protector

by Antonia Fraser

  Masson, David, The Life of John Milton, narrated in connexion with the political ecclesiastical and literary history of his time, 7 Vols., 1877.

  Mathew, David, The Age of Charles I, 1951.

  Mercurius Aulicus, compiled by F. J. Varley, Oxford, 1948.

  Mercurius Elencticus.

  Mercurius Melancholicus.

  Mercurius Militaris.

  Mercurius Politicus.

  Mercurius Pragmaticus.

  Mercurius Rusticus or the Counties Complaint of the barbarous Outrages committed

  by the sectaries of this late flourishing kingdom, 1646.

  Mercurius Rusticus: or the Countries Complaint of the Sacrileges, Prophanations and Plunderings, Committed by the Schismatiques on the Cathedral Churches of this Kingdom, Oxford, 1646.

  The Moderate.

  Moderate Intelligencer.

  Milnes-Coates MSS, Helperby Hall, York.

  Morison, F. M., O.F.M., Threnodia Hiberno-Catholica, Innsbruck, 1659. An Itinerary written by Fynes Moryson, Gent, 1617.

  Muddiman, J. G., Trial of King Charles the First, 1928.

  Murphy, Rev. Denis, SJ., Cromwell in Ireland: A history of Cromwell’s Irish Campaign, New edition, Dublin, 1885.

  Nef, J. U., The Rise of the British Coal Industry, Vol. i, 1966.

  Nevo, Ruth, The Dial of Virtue, Princeton University Press, 1963.

  Newbattle Collection, Scottish Record Office.

  Newcastle, Margaret Duchess of, Life of William Cavendish, Duke of Newcastle, Ed. C. H. Firth, 1906.

  Newton, A. P., The Colonizing Activities of the English Puritans, 1954.

  Newton, S. C., Three Reports of the Protectorate Trade Committee (Unpublished paper).

  Nicholls, J., Progressive, Processions and Magnificent Festivities of King James I, Vol. IV, London, 1828.

  Nickolls, John, Original Letters and Papers of State addressed to Oliver Cromwell, Found among the Political Collections of Mr John Milton, 1743.

  Nicoll, John, A Diary of Public Transactions and other occurrences, chiefly in Scotland, Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh, 1836.

  Noble, Rev. Mark, Memoirs of the Protectoral-House of Cromwell, Birmingham, 1787.

  The Notebook of Sir John Northcote, Transcribed and edited, with memoir by A. H. A. Hamilton, 1877.

  Nourse, G. B., Law Reform under the Commonwealth and Protectorate. Law Quarterly Review, Vol. 75, 1959

  Nouvelles Ordinaires de Londres, Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Paris.

  Nuttall G F Cromwell’s Toleration, Transactions of the Congregational History Society, Vol. XI, 1930-2.

  Nuttall G. F., The Lord Protector: Reflections on Dr Paul’s Life of Cromwell, Congregational Quarterly, XXXIII, 1955.

  Nuttall, G. F., Was Cromwell an Iconoclast? Transactions of the Congregational Historical Society, Vol. XII, 1933-6.

  A Collection of the State Letters of the Right Honourable Roger Boyle, the first Earl of Orrery … Together with … the life of the Earl of Orrery, by the Rev. Mr Thomas Morrice, 1742.

  The Letters from Dorothy Osbome to Sir William Temple, edited by E. A. Parry, 1914

  The Correspondence of John Owen, 1616-1683, with an account of his life and work, Edited by Peter Toon, Foreword by Dr Geoffrey Nuttall.

  The Oxford Orations of Dr John Owen, Edited by Peter Toon, Cornwall, 1971.

  Owen, John, The Labouring Saints Dismission to Rest, 1652.

  Pakenham MSS, Tullynally Castle, Westmeath, Ireland.

  Per Palme, Triumph of Peace, 1957.

  The Parliament Porter.

  The Parliamentary Scout.

  The Parliamentary or Constitutional History of England.. .from the Earliest Times, to the Restoration of King Charles II. Collected by several hands. 1753.

  Partridge, John, M.D., Supplement to Placidus de Titus containing the Nativity of that wonderful Phenomenon, Oliver Cromwell, calculated methodically according to the Placidian canons, 1790.

  Paul, Robert S., The Lord Protector: Religion and Politics in the Life of Oliver Cromwell, 1955.

  Pearl, V., London and the Outbreak of the Puritan Revolution, City Government and National Politics, 1625-1643, Oxford, 1961.

  Pearson, Karl and G. M. Morant, The Portraiture of Oliver Cromwell with Special Reference to the Wilkinson Head, Biometrika Office issue, Cambridge,1935

  A Short History of Pembroke Castle.

  Perfect Diumall.

  Perfect Summary of Exact Passages.

  Petersson, R. T., Sir Kenelm Digby: die Ornament of England, 1956.

  Petty, Sir William, The History of the Survey of Ireland, commonly called the Down Survey, Dublin, 1851.

  Phillips, C. E. Lucas, Cromwell’s Captains, 1938.

  Phillips, J. R., Memoirs of the Civil War in Wales and the Marches, 2 Vols 1874

  Piers, Sir Henry, Bart, A Chronological Description of the County of Westmeath written in 1682, Dublin, 1786.

  Piper, David, The Contemporary Portrait of Oliver Cromwell, 34th Vol., Walpole Society, 1958.

  Plumb, J. H., The Death of the Past, 1969.

  Porritt, Edward, The Unreformed House of Commons, Vol. I, Cambridge, 1903. Calendar of the MSS of the Duke of Portland, Vol. I, Nalson Collection, H.M.C., I3th Report Appendix, Part i, Portland i.

  The Portraiture of His Royal Highness, Oliver, late Lord Protector, 1659.

  Powicke, F. J. (ed.), Eleven letters of John 2nd Earl ofLauderdale (and ist Duke) to the Rev. Richard Baxter, Bulletin of John Rylands’ Library, Vol. 7.

  Prendergast, John P., The Cromwellian Settlement of Ireland, jrd edition, Dublin, 1922.

  Prestwich, Menna, Diplomacy and Trade in the Protectorate, Journal of Modern History, Vol. XXII, Chicago.

  Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, Vol. XXIV, Part 2, 1930-31.

  Przezdziecki, Count Renaud, Diplomatic Ventures and Adventures, Polish Research Centre, 1953.

  The Queen or the Excellency of her Sex. An Excellent Old Play. Found out by a person of Honour and given to the publisher, Alexander Goughe, 1653.

  Raleigh, Sir Walter, The History of the World, Edited by C. A. Patrides, 1971.

  Ramsey, R. W., Henry Cromwell, 1933.

  Ramsey, R. W., Richard Cromwell, Protector of England, 1935.

  Ramsey, R. W., Studies in Cromwell’s Family Circle and other papers, 1930.

  Reliquiae Baxterianae, or Mr Richard Baxter’s Narrative of the Most Memorable Passages of his Life and Times, 1696.

  Memoirs of Sir John Reresby, edited by Andrew Browning, Glasgow, 1936.

  Rinuccini, Monsignor G.B., The Embassy in Ireland 1645-1649, Translated by Annie Button, Dublin, 1873.

  Roberts, Michael, Essays in Swedish History, 1967.

  Roberts, Michael, The Military Revolution, 1560-1660, Inaugural lecture before Queen’s University, Belfast.

  Rogers, Daniel, Matrimoniall Honour, 1642.

  Rogers, Col. H. B. C., Battles and Generals of the Civil Wars, 1642-1651, 1968.

  Roosevelt, Theodore, Oliver Cromwell, New York, 1917.

  Roots, Ivan, The Great Rebellion, 1642-1660, 1966.

  Rosebery, Rt. Hon. the Earl of, Oliver Cromwell, A Eulogy and an Appreciation, 1900.

  Roth, Cecil (ed.), Essays in Jewish History, 1934

  Roth, Cecil, History of the Jews in England, 1964.

  Roth, Cecil, Menasseh ben Israel, Jewish Publication Society of America, Philadelphia, 1934.

  Roth, Cecil, New Light on the Resettlement, Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society, Vol. XI, 1928.

  Letters from Roundhead Officers written from Scotland, July i650-June 1660, Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh, 1856. Row, William, Life of Robert Blair, ed. Thomas MacCrie, Wodrow Society, 1848.

  Rowe, Violet, Sir Henry Vane the Younger, 1970.

  Royal Martyr Annual, 1970.

  Rushworth, John, Historical Collections etc., 1680.

  Rye, Walter, Two Cromwellian Myths, Norwich, 1925.

  Sadler, John, Rights of the Kingdom or Customs of our Ancestors … , 1649.
/>   Saillens, Emile, John Milton, Man, Poet, Polemist, Oxford, 1964.

  Salisbury MSS, 1612-68, Historical Manuscripts Commission, Vol. XXII.

  Salmon, J. H. M., The French Religious Wars in English Political Thought, Oxford, 1659.

  Sanford, J. L., Studies and Illustrations of the Great Rebellion, 1858.

  Scholes, Percy A., The Puritans and Music in England and New England, 1934

  Schiicking, Levin L., The Puritan Family, 1969.

  Scotland and the Commonwealth, Edited, with Introduction and Notes, by C. H. Firth, Scottish History Society, Edinburgh, 1895.

  Scott, W. R., The Constitution and Finance of English, Scottish and Irish Joint-Stock Companies to 1720, Cambridge, 1912.

  National Library of Scotland MSS, Edinburgh.

  Scotland and the Protectorate, Edited, with Introduction Notes, by C. H. Firth, Edinburgh, Scottish History Society, 1899.

  Scottish Record Office, Edinburgh.

  Scott-Giles, C. W., Sidney Sussex College, A Short History, Cambridge, 1951.

  Several Proceedings in Parliament.

  Several Proceedings in State Affairs.

  Shallard, Patrick, Downing Muniments. V. An Account of the Activities of Sir George Downing 1623-84 during his first Ambassadorship at the Hague, Downing College Association, 1950.

  Simpson, Alan, Puritanism in Old and New England, Chicago, 1955.

  Skinner, Quentin, History and Ideology in the English Revolution Histori 1 Journal, Vol. VIII, 1965.

  Skinner, Quentin, Thomas Hobbes and the defence ofde facto powers, from Th Interregnum, ed. G. E. Aylmer, 1972.

  The Diary of Sir Henry Slingsby Bart. A Reprint of Sir Henry Slingsby’s Trial His rare Tract ‘A Father’s Legacy’, etc., ed. Rev. Daniel Parsons, 1836.

  Sloan MSS, British Museum, London.

  Smith, Alan, The Image of Cromwell in Folklore and Tradition, Folklore, Vol. 79, 1968.

  Somers Tracts VI, 1748-51.

  Souers, P. M., The Matchless Orinda, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1931.

  Spence, Joseph, Anecdotes, observations and characters of books and men,

  Spenser, Edmund, A View of the State of Ireland, 1596.

  Staffordshire and the Great Rebellion, edited by D. A. Johnson and D. G. Vaisey, Staffordshire County Council Records Committee Publications, 1964.

  Sprigge, Joshua, Anglia Rediviva; England’s Recovery, 1647.

  Staffordshire Record Office MSS, Stafford.

  Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn, Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey, 5th edition, 1882.

  State Trials, Cobbett’s Complete Collection, Vol. IV and V, 1810.

  Steadman, John M., Milton and the Renaissance Hero, Oxford, 1967.

  The Story of the Embarkation of Cromwell and His Friends for New England, New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Boston, 1866.

  A Seventeenth Century Doctor and his Patients: John Symcotts I50.2?i662. ed. F. N. L. Poynter & W. J. Bishop, Bedfordshire Historical Record Society, Vol. XXXI.

  The Taking ofWexford, 1649, National Library of Ireland, Dublin.

  Taylor, S. A. G., The Western Design, An Account of Cromwell’s Expedition to the Caribbean, Institute of Jamaica and Jamaica Historical Society, London edition, 1969.

  Temple, Sir John, The History of the Irish Rebellion, 1646.

  Theavrauiohn High Priest to the Jewes, his disputive challenge to the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, and the whole Hirach of Roms Clargical Priests, Thomas Tany, 1651.

  Thomas, Keith, Religion and the Decline of Magic, 1971.

  Thirsk, Joan, The Sales of Royalist Land during the Interregnum, Economic History Review, Vol. X, 1952.

  Thirsk, Joan, The Restoration Land Settlement, Journal of Modern History, Vol. XXVI, 1954.

  Thomas, P. W., Sir John Berkenhead 1617-1679, Oxford, 1969.

  Thomason Tracts, British Museum.

  Thorns, W. J., The Death Warrant of Charles the First, 1872.

  Thomson, Gladys Scott, Life in a Noble Household, 1641-1700, 1937. A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, ed. Thomas Birch, 7 Vok, 1742.

  Tibbutt, H. G., Colonel John Okey, 1606-1662, Bedfordshire Historical Record Society, Vol. XXXV.

  Tbbutt, H. G., The Life and Letters of Sir Lewis Dyve 1599-1669, Bedfordshire Historical Record Society, Vol. XXVU.

  Tollemache, Major-General E. D., The Tollemaches of Helmingham and Ham, Ipswich, 1949.

  Tollemache MSS, Helmingham Hall, Suffolk. Behemoth or The Long Parliament, ed. Ferdinand Tonnies, 2nd edition, Introduction by Professor M. M. Goldsmith, 1969.

  Treen, A. E., History and Antiquities of the Vicinity of Rugby, Vol. I, Rugby,1909.

  Trench, Charles Chevenix, A History of Horsemanship, 1970.

  Trevelyan (Longwitton) MSS, Northumberland County Record Office.

  Trevor-Roper, H. R., Religion, the Reformation and Social Change and other essays, 1967.

  Trimble, W. T., The Embassy Chapel Question 1625-1660, Journal of Modern History, Vol. XVIII, University of Chicago.

  A True and Faithful Narrative of Oliver Cromwell’s Compact with the Devil, 1720.

  Turnbull, G. H., Oliver Cromwell’s College at Durham, Durham Research Review, No. 3, 1952.

  Turner, Sir James, Memoirs of his own life and times, 1632-1670, Edinburgh, 1829.

  Underdown, David, Civil War in Ireland: Commentary, Emory University Quarterly, Summer 1966.

  Underdown, David, Pride’s Purge, 1971.

  Underdown, David, Royalist Conspiracy in England 1649-1660, Yale University Press, Newhaven, 1970.

  Varley, F. J. Cambridge during the Civil War 1642-1646, Cambridge, 1935.

  Varley, F. J., Oliver Cromwell’s Latter End, 1939.

  Vaughan, Robert (edited and introduction), The Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell, illustrated in a series of letters …, 2 Vols. 1838.

  The Narrative of General Venables, with an Appendix of Papers relating to the expedition to the West Indies and the Conquest of Jamaica, 1654-5, Edited by C. H. Firth, 1900.

  Very full and particular relation of the Great progress and happy proceeding of the Army, 1649, National Library of Ireland, Dublin.

  Calendar of State Papers, Venetian.

  Verney, Memoirs of the Verney Family during the Civil War and Commonwealth 1892-9.

  Vicars, John, The Burning Bush not consumed in England’s ParliamentaryChronicle, etc., 1646.

  Vicars, John, God in the Mount in England’s Parliamentary Chronicle, etc., 1646.

  Vincent, W. A. L., The State and School Education 1640-1660 in England and Wales,

  Wagstaffe, Thomas, A Vindication of King Charles the Martyr, etc., 1697.

  Walker, John, The Sufferings of the Clergy during the Great Rebellion, 1862.

  Walker, Clement, The compleat history of Independency, 1640-60, 1660-1.

  Wallace, John M., Destiny his choice: The Loyalism of Andrew Marvett, Cambridge, 1968.

  Waller, Sir William, Recollections, 1788.

  Walpole, Horace, Anecdotes of Printing etc. 4 Vols., 1762-71.

  Warwick, Sir Philip, Memoirs of the Reign of King Charles I with a continuation to the Happy Restoration of King Charles II, 1701.

  Waylen, James, The House of Cromwell, 2nd edition, revised by John Gabriel Cromwell, 1897.

  Webster, Charles, Decimalisation under Cromwell, Nature, Vol. 229.

  Webster, Charles, Science and the challenge to the scholastic curriculum 1640 1660, History of Education Society.

  Wedgwood, C. V., The King’s Peace 1637-1641, 1955.

  Wedgwood, C. V., The King’s War 1641-1647, 1958.

  Wedgwood, C. V., The Trial of Charles I, 1964.

  Wedgwood, J. C., Collections for a History of Staffordshire. William Salt. Archaeological Society, 1920.

  Weekly Intelligencer, from several parts of the Kingdom.

  White, Francis, A true relation of the proceedings in the businesse ofBurford, 1649.

  Whiting, C. E., The University of Durham, 1832-1932, 1932.


  Willcock, John, The Great Marquess, Life and times of Archibald 8th Earl and ist (and only) Marquess of Argyll, 1903.

  Wilson, Charles H., The Dutch Republic and the civilisation of the Seventeenth Century, 1968.

  Winstock, Lewis, Songs and Music of the Redcoats 1642-1902, 1970.

  Wishart, George, The Memoirs of James, Marquis ofMontrose, Edited by A. S. Murdoch and H. P. M. Simpson, 1893.

  Wolf, Lucien, American Elements in the Resettlement, Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society, Vol. III.

  Wolf, Lucien, Crypto Jews under the Commonwealth, Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society, Vol. I.

  Wolf, Lucien, The First English Jew, Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society, Vol. II.

  Wolf, Lucien, The Jewry of the Restoration, Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society, Vol. V.

  Wolf, Lucien (ed.), Menasseh ben Israel’s mission to Oliver Cromwell, 1901.

  Wolfe, Don M., Milton in the Puritan Revolution, 1941.

  Wood, Anthony A., History and Antiquities of Oxford, Edited by Gutch, 1791-6.

  Worden, Blair, The Bill for a New Representative: the dissolution of the Long Parliament, April 1653,

  English Historical Review, Vol. LXXXVI, 1971.

  Woolrych, Austin, Battles of the English Civil War, Paperback edition, 1966.

  Woolrych, Austin, Penruddock’s Rising 1653, Historical Association, 1955.

  Woolrych, Austin, The Calling ofBarebones Parliament, English Historical Review, Vol. LXXX.

  Wormald, B. H. G., Clarendon: Politics, Historiography and Religion, 1640-1660, Cambridge, 1964.

  Wright, Sir Arthur Dickson, Oliver Cromwell’s Head, St Mary’s Hospital Gazette, April-May, 1937.

  Wright, Louis B., The reading of plays during the Puritan Revolution, Huntington Library Bulletin, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1934.

  Wright, Thomas Le, An Extract Character or Narrative of the late right noble and magnificent Lord Oliver Cromwell, 1658.

  Whitelocke, Bulstrode, Memorials of the English Affairs from the beginning of the Reign of King Charles the First to the Happy Restoration of King Charles the Second, 4 Vols., 1853.