The Mysteries of London Volume 1

by Reynolds, George W. M.

  “As you will, sir,” said Holford, awe-inspired by the solemnity of Markham’s voice, and the impressiveness of his manner. “I was to meet them at the Dark-House at nine o’clock: do you take measures to secure them.”

  “Most assuredly I will,” returned Markham emphatically. “And when I think of all that you have told me, my good lad,” continued Richard, “I am inclined to believe that you yourself would have been a victim to those wretches.”

  “Me!” exclaimed Holford, horror-struck at the mere idea.

  “Yes—such is now my conviction. They made an appointment with you at the Dark-House, to give you a sum of money you say?”

  “Yes, sir.”

  “Foolish boy! Do such men pay their agents or accomplices who fail to fulfil their designs, or who deceive them? do such men part with their money so readily—that money which they encounter so many perils to obtain? And that Dark-House—the place of your appointment,—that Dark-House is in the immediate neighbourhood of the head-quarters of their crimes! Yes—there cannot be a doubt: you also were to be a victim!”

  “My God! what a fearful danger have I incurred!” ejaculated Holford, shuddering from head to foot, as Markham thus addressed him; then, when he called to mind the ferocity with which the Cracksman menaced him with his knife, and the coaxing manner in which the Resurrection Man had engaged him to form the appointment for the evening, he felt convinced that the dread suspicion was a correct one.

  “You say that the hour of meeting is fixed for nine?” cried Markham, after a few minutes’ reflection.

  “Yes, sir; and now let me thank you with the most unfeigned sincerity for having thus saved me from a dreadful death. Your kindness and condescension have led to a lengthy conversation between us; and accident has made me reveal to you those particulars which have led you to form that conclusion relative to the fate destined for myself. You must not imagine for a moment that I would league with such villains in any of their diabolical plans. No, sir—I would sooner be led forth to the place of execution this minute. Although I consented to do their bidding in one respect, I repeat—that I had mine own curiosity to gratify—that is, my own inclinations to serve: but when they wished to make me their instrument and tool in forwarding their unholy motives, I shrank back in dismay. Oh! yes, sir—now I comprehend the entire infamy of those men’s characters: I see from what a fearful abyss I have escaped.”

  There was again something so sincere and so natural in the manner and emphasis of this young lad, that Markham surveyed him with sentiments of mingled interest and surprise. Then all the thoughts of our hero were directed towards the one grand object he had in view—that of delivering a horde of ruffians over to justice.

  “The gang may be more numerous than I imagine,” said Markham; “indeed, I know that there are a third man and a hideous woman connected with those two assassins whom you have already named. It will therefore be advisable to lay such a trap that will lead to the capture of them all.”

  “Oh! by all means, sir,” exclaimed Holford, enthusiastically: “I do not wish to show them any mercy now!”

  “We have no time to lose: it is now four o’clock,” said Markham; “and we must arrange the plan of proceeding with the police. You will accompany me on this enterprise.”

  “Mr. Markham,” returned Holford, respectfully but firmly, “I have no objection to aid you in any shape or way in capturing these miscreants, and rooting out their head quarters; but I must beg of you not to place me in a position where I shall be questioned how I came to make this appointment for to-night with those two wretches. It would compel me to make a revelation of the manner in which I employed my time during the last few days; and that—for certain reasons—I could not do!”

  Markham appeared to reflect profoundly.

  “I do not see how your presence can be dispensed with,” he observed at the expiration of some minutes. “In order to discover the exact spot where the murderers dwell, it will be advisable for you to allow yourself to be inveigled thither, and myself and the police would be close behind you.”

  “Oh! never—never, sir!” cried Holford, turning deadly pale. “Were you to miss us only for a moment—or were you to force an entrance a single instant too late—my life would be sacrificed to those wretches.”

  “True—true,” said Markham: “it would be too great a risk in a dark night—in narrow streets, and with such desperadoes as those. No—I must devise some other means to detect the den of this vile gang. But first of all I must communicate with the police. You can remain here until my return. To-morrow inquiry shall be made relative to your honesty and industry; and, those points satisfactorily ascertained, I will take you into my service, without asking any farther questions.”

  Holford expressed his gratitude for this kindness on the part of Markham, and was then handed over to the care of Whittingham.

  Having partaken of some hasty refreshment, and armed himself with a brace of pistols, in preparation for his enterprise, Richard proceeded with all possible speed into London.

  CHAPTER LXV.

  THE WRONGS AND CRIMES OF THE POOR.

  THE parlour of the Dark-House was, as usual, filled with a very tolerable sprinkle of queer-looking customers. One would have thought, to look at their beards, that there was not a barber in the whole district of the Tower Hamlets; and yet it appears to be a social peculiarity, that the lower the neighbourhood, the more numerous the shaving-shops. Amongst the very rich classes, nobles and gentlemen are shaved by their valets: the males of the middle grade shave themselves; and the men of the lower orders are shaved at barbers’ shops. Hence the immense number of party-coloured poles projecting over the pavement of miserable and dirty streets, and the total absence of those signs in wealthy districts.

  The guests in the Dark-House parlour formed about as pleasant an assemblage of scamps as one could wish to behold. The establishment was a notorious resort for thieves and persons of the worst character; and no one who frequented it thought it worth while to shroud his real occupation beneath an air of false modesty. The conversation in the parlour, therefore, usually turned upon the tricks and exploits of the thieves frequenting the place; and many entertaining autobiographical sketches were in this way delivered. Women often constituted a portion of the company in the parlour; and they were invariably the most noisy and quarrelsome of all the guests. Whenever the landlord was compelled to call in the police, to have a clearance of the house—a proceeding to which he only had recourse when his guests were drunk and penniless, and demanded supplies of liquor upon credit,—a woman was sure to be at the bottom of the row; and a virago of Spitalfields would think no more of smashing every window in the house, or dashing out the landlord’s brains with one of his own pewter-pots, than of tossing off a tumbler of raw gin without winking.

  On the evening of which we are writing there were several women in the parlour of the Dark-House. These horrible females were the “blowens” of the thieves frequenting the house, and the principal means of disposing of the property stolen by their paramours. They usually ended by betraying their lovers to the police, in fits of jealousy; and yet—by some strange infatuation on the part of those lawless men—the women who acted in this way speedily obtained fresh husbands upon the morganatic system. For the most part, these females are disfigured by intemperance; and their conversation is far more revolting than that of the males. Oh! there is no barbarism in the whole world so truly horrible and ferocious—so obscene and shameless—as that which is found in the poor districts of London!

  Alas! what a wretched mockery it is to hold grand meetings at Exeter Hall, and proclaim, with all due pomp and ceremony, how many savages in the far-off islands of the globe have been converted to Christianity, when here—at home, under our very eyes—even London itself swarms with infidels of a more dangerous character:—how detestable is it for philanthropy to be exer
cised in clothing negroes or Red Men thousands of miles distant, while our own poor are cold and naked at our very doors:—how monstrously absurd to erect twelve new churches in Bethnal Green, and withhold the education that would alone enable the poor to appreciate the doctrines enunciated from that dozen of freshly-built pulpits!

  But to return to the parlour of the Dark-House.

  In one corner sate the Resurrection Man and the Cracksman, each with a smoking glass of gin-and-water before him. They mingled but little in the conversation, contenting themselves with laughing an approval of any thing good that fell upon their ears, and listening to the discourse that took place around them.

  “Now, come, tell us, Joe,” said a woman with eyes like saucers, hair like a bundle of tow, and teeth like dominoes, and addressing herself to a man who was dressed like a coal-heaver,—“tell us, Joe, how you come to be a prig?”

  “Ah! do, Joe—there’s a good feller,” echoed a dozen voices, male and female.

  “Lor’ it’s simple enough,” cried the man thus appealed to: “every poor devil must become a thief in time.”

  “That’s what you say, Tony,” whispered the Cracksman to the Resurrection Man.

  “Of course he must,” continued the coal-heaver, “more partickler them as follows my old trade—for though I’ve got on the togs of a whipper, I ain’t one no longer. The dress is convenient—that’s all.”

  “The Blue-bottles don’t twig—eh?” cried the woman with the domino teeth.

  “That’s it: but you asked me how I come to be a prig—I’ll tell you. My father was a coal-whipper, and had three sons. He brought us all up to be coal-whippers also. My eldest brother was drownded in the pool one night when he was drunk, after only drinking about two pots of the publicans’ beer: my other brother died of hunger in Cold-Bath Fields prison, where he was sent for three months for taking home a bit of coal one night to his family when he couldn’t get his wages paid him by the publican that hired the gang in which he worked. My father died when he was forty—and any one to have seen him would have fancied he was sixty-five at least—so broke down was he with hard work and drinking. But no coal-whipper lives to an old age: they all die off at about forty—old men in the wery prime of life.”

  “And why’s that?” demanded the large-toothed lady.

  “Why not?” repeated the man. “Because a coal-whipper isn’t a human being—or if he is, he isn’t treated as such: and so I’ve always thought he must be different from the rest of the world.”

  “How isn’t he treated like any one else?”

  “In the first place, he doesn’t get paid for his labour in a proper way. Wapping swarms with low public-houses, the landlords of which act as middle-men between the owners of the colliers and the men that’s hired to unload ’em. A coal-whipper can’t get employment direct from the captain of the collier: the working of the collier is farmed by them landlords I speak of; and the whipper must apply at their houses. Those whippers as drinks the most always gets employment first; and whether a whipper chooses to drink beer or not, it’s always sent three times a-day on board the colliers for the gangs. And, my eye! what stuff it is! Often and often have we throwed it away, ’cos we couldn’t possibly drink it—and it must be queer liquor that a coal-whipper won’t drink!”

  “I should think so too. But go on.”

  “Well, I used to earn from fifteen to eighteen shillings a-week; and out of that, eight was always stopped for the beer; and if I didn’t spend another or two on Saturday night when I received the balance, the landlord set me down as a stingy feller and put a cross agin my name in his book.”

  “What was that for?”

  “Why, not to give me any more work till he was either forced to do so for want of hands, or I made it up with him by standing a crown bowl of punch. So what with one thing and another, I had to keep myself, my wife, and three children, on about seven or eight shillings a-week—after working from light to dark.”

  “And now your wife and children is better purvided for?” said the woman with the huge teeth.

  “Yes—indeed! in the workus,” answered the man, sharply. “So now you see what a coal-whipper’s life is. He can’t be a sober man if he wishes to—because he must pay for a certain quantity of drink; and so of course he won’t throw it away, unless it’s so bad he can’t keep it on his stomach.”

  “And was that often the case?”

  “Often and often. Well—he can’t be a saving man, because he has no chance of getting his wages under his own management. He is the publican’s slave—the publican’s tool and instrument. Negro slavery is nothing to it. No tyranny is equal to the tyranny of them publicans.”

  “And why isn’t the plan altered?”

  “Ah! why? What do the owners of the colliers, or the people that the cargo’s consigned to, care about the poor devils that unload? The publicans takes the unloading on contract, and employs the whippers in such a way as to get an enormous profit. Talk of appealing to the owners—what do they care? There has been meetings got up to change the system—and what’s the consekvence? Why, them whippers as attended them became marked men, never got no more employment, and drownded themselves in despair, or turned prigs like me.”

  “Ah! that’s better than suicide.”

  “Well—I don’t know, now! But them meetings as I was a-speaking of, got up deputations to the Court of Aldermen, and the matter was referred to the Coal and Corn Committee—and there was, as usual, a great talk, but nothink done. Then an application was made to some Minister—I don’t know which; and he sent back a letter with a seal as big as a crown-piece, just to say that he’d received the application, and would give it his earliest attention. Some time passed away, and no more notice was ever taken of it in that quarter; and so, I s’pose, a Minister’s earliest attention means ten or a dozen years.”

  “What a shame to treat people so.”

  “It’s only the poor that’s treated so. And now I think I have said enough to show why I turned prig, like a many more whippers from the port of London. There isn’t a more degraded, oppressed, and brutalised set of men in the world than the whippers. They are born with examples of drunken fathers afore their eyes; and drunken fathers makes drunken mothers; and drunken parents makes sons turn out thieves, and daughters prostitutes;—and that’s the existence of the coal-whippers of Wapping. It ain’t their fault: they haven’t edication and self-command to refuse the drink that’s forced upon them, and that they must pay for;—and their sons and daughters shouldn’t be blamed for turning out bad. How can they help it? And yet one reads in the papers that the upper classes is always a-crying out about the dreadful immorality of the poor!”

  “The laws—the laws, you see, Tony,” whispered the Cracksman to his companion.

  “Of course,” answered the Resurrection Man. “Here we are, in this room, upwards of twenty thieves and prostitutes: I’ll be bound to say that the laws and the state of society made eighteen of them what they are.”

  “Nobody knows the miseries of a coal-whipper’s life,” continued the orator of the evening, “but him that’s been in it his-self. He is always dirty—always lurking about public-houses when not at work—always ready to drink—always in debt—and always dissatisfied with his own way of living, which isn’t, however, his fault. There’s no hope for coal-whippers or their families. The sons that don’t turn out thieves must lead the same terrible life of cart-horse labour and constant drinking, with the certainty of dying old men at forty;—and the daughters that don’t turn out prostitutes marry whippers, and draw down upon their heads all the horrors and sorrows of the life I have been describing.”

  “Well—I never knowed all this before!”

  “No—and there’s a deal of misery of each kind in London that isn’t known to them as dwells in the other kinds of wretchedness: and if these things gets re
presented in Parliament, the cry is, ‘Oh! the people’s always complaining; they’re never satisfied!’”

  “Well, you speak of each person knowing his own species of misery, and being ignorant of the nature of the misery next door,” said a young and somewhat prepossessing woman, but upon whose face intemperance and licentiousness had made sad havoc; “all I can say is, that people see girls like us laughing and joking always in public—but they little know how we weep and moan in private.”

  “Drink gin then, as I do,” cried the woman with the large teeth.

  “Ah! you know well enough,” continued the young female who had previously spoken, “that we do drink a great deal too much of that! My father used to sell jiggered gin in George Yard, Whitechapel.”

  “And what the devil is jiggered gin?” demanded one of the male guests.

  “It’s made from molasses, beer, and vitriol. Lor’, every one knows what jiggered gin is. Three wine glasses of it will make the strongest man mad drunk. I’ll tell you one thing,” continued the young woman, “which you do not seem to know—and that is, that the very, very poor people who are driven almost to despair and suicide by their sorrows, are glad to drink this jiggered gin, which is all that they can afford. For three halfpence they may have enough to send them raving; and then what do they think or care about their miseries?”

  “Ah! very true,” said the coal whipper. “I’ve heard of this before.”

  “Well—my father sold that horrid stuff,” resumed the young woman; “and though he was constantly getting into trouble for it, he didn’t mind; but the moment he came out of prison, he took to his old trade again. I was his only child; and my mother died when I was about nine years old. She was always drunk with the jiggered gin; and one day she fell into the fire and was burnt to death. I had no one then who cared any thing for me, but used to run about in the streets with all the boys in the neighbourhood. My father took in lodgers, and sixteen or seventeen of us, boys and girls all huddled together, used to sleep in one room not near so big as this. There was fifteen lodging houses of the same kind in George Yard at that time; and it was supposed that about two hundred and seventy-five persons used to sleep in those houses every night, male and female lodgers all pigging together. Every sheet, blanket, and bolster, in my father’s house was marked with STOP THIEF, in large letters. Well—at eleven years old I went upon the town; and if I didn’t bring home so much money every Saturday night to my father, I used to be well thrashed with a rope’s end on my bare back.”