Revolution and the Republic

by Jeremy Jennings

  232, 299, 300, 312, 319, 339–40, 362,

  Canada, 246

  369, 419, 517

  Index

  539

  Citizenship, 510–11, 516–17, 518–20, 522–4,

  Constitution of 1791, 38, 51, 83, 255

  526–7

  Constitution of the Second Republic, 89–96,

  Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790), 240,

  128–9

  255, 298, 303, 308

  Constitution of the Third Republic, 104–7

  Clarté, 470, 471, 472

  Constitution of Year I (1793), 48, 51, 83, 84, 85

  Clemenceau, Georges, 287, 422, 448

  Constitution of Year III (1795), 10, 40, 44, 83,

  Clement XI, Pope, 302

  85, 256, 392

  Cloots, Anacharsis, 204

  Constitution of Year VIII (1799), 40, 96, 159

  Cobban, Alfred, 288 n. 278

  Convention, the (1792–5), 9, 39, 85, 88, 94,

  Cochin, Augustin, 295–7

  204, 251

  Cohen-Tanugi, Laurent, 82

  Coq, Guy, 519

  Collaboration, 482–4

  Coquelin, Charles, 144

  Collège de France, 25, 92, 228, 266, 269, 363,

  Corsica, 111, 133 n. 81, 199

  371, 381, 467

  Cottu, Charles, 181

  Colonialism and colonies, 43, 60, 198, 230,

  Counter-Enlightenment: see Enlightenment

  375, 399, 475, 494–6

  Courcelle-Seneuil, Jean-Gustave, 144

  Combes, Émile, 459, 462

  Cousin, Victor, 262 n. 110, 270, 320–3,

  Comédie-Française, 287

  344 n. 1, 381

  Comité d’études et documents sur la

  Crémieux, Adolphe, 57

  guerre, 467–8

  Criminology, 377

  Comité de vigilance des intellectuelles

  Croce, Benedetto, 470

  antifascistes, 482

  Croix, La, 446

  Comité national des écrivains, 487

  Cromwell, Oliver, 73, 162, 257

  Commentaire, 505, 513

  Crowd psychology, 377

  Commerce, 8, 53, 134, 139, 141, 142, 147,

  Cuba, 21, 437, 496

  148, 152, 154–5, 182, 212, 220

  Cult of the Supreme Being, 8, 271, 295,

  Commitment, intellectual, 489–90

  299, 358

  Committee of Public Safety, 6, 114, 219,

  Culte décadaire, 308

  391, 397

  Compagnon, Antoine, 326

  Dageville, Gabriel-Jacques, 115

  Compagnon de route, 437

  Daladier, Édouard, 477

  Comte, Auguste, 206, 354–60, 361, 365,

  Dansette, Adrien, 341

  366–7, 369, 370, 373, 377, 388, 389

  Danton, Georges, 40, 204, 264, 269, 271, 291,

  Comte, Charles, 17

  293, 364, 396–7, 406

  Concordat (1801), 274, 292, 299, 311, 312,

  Darlu, Alphonse, 457

  333, 362

  Darnton, Robert, 111

  Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de, 137, 306, 309,

  Darriulat, Philippe, 220

  315, 321, 347

  Darwinism, 378

  Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de

  Daunou, Pierre-Claude-François, 49–50, 52,

  Caritat, Marquis de, 19, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40,

  53, 85, 122, 159

  47, 48, 306–8, 309, 347

  David, Jacques-Louis, 87

  Confédération Générale du Travail

  Débat, Le, 505, 513, 520

  (CGT), 389–90, 422, 425, 444

  Debray, Régis, 502–3, 518–19, 525

  Confédération Générale du Travail Unifié

  Décade philosophique, 310, 325

  (CGTU), 390

  Decazes, Élie, Duc, 168

  Congress for Cultural Freedom, 504

  De-Christianization, 13, 241, 298, 308

  Conseil constitutionnel, 82–3, 522

  Déclaration des Droits de la Femme et de la

  Conseil des Anciens, 85

  Citoyenne, 24

  Conseil des Cinq-Cents, 85

  Déclaration des Droits de l’Homme et du

  Considérant, Victor, 57, 89, 98, 129, 412–14

  Citoyen (1789), 4, 17, 29–30, 41, 43, 44,

  Conspiration pour l’Égalité, 391–2

  45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 75, 257, 263, 294, 396,

  Constant, Benjamin, 11–12, 17, 55, 108,

  423, 457, 509

  150, 158–66, 173, 187, 191, 193, 206,

  de Gaulle, Charles, 21, 26, 106, 507, 508

  212–13, 250

  Dehais, Émile, 93

  As a critic of Rousseau, 123–5

  Delolme, Jean, 149–50

  On Madame de Staël, 251–2

  Democracy, 26, 93, 94, 98, 104, 106, 129, 172,

  On religion, 315–17

  179, 180, 183–4, 185–6, 189, 193, 294,

  Constituent Assembly (1789–91): see National

  296, 322, 334, 336, 386, 403, 463–4

  Assembly

  Derathé, Robert, 110

  540

  Index

  Derrida, Jacques, 501

  Encyclopédie, 109 n. 5, 132, 136, 241, 303 n. 28,

  Descartes, René, 120, 307, 347, 467

  306, 335, 347, 515

  Desjardins, Robert, 434–5

  Enfantin, Prosper, 19, 352, 353

  Deslandres, Maurice, 90

  Engels, Friedrich, 363

  Desmoulins, Camille, 269

  Engien, Louis-Antoine, Duc d’, 246

  Despotism, 53, 76, 84, 102, 110, 152–3, 154,

  England and the English, 1, 21, 25, 49, 76, 93,

  155, 156, 160–1, 179, 185, 186–7, 191,

  127, 135, 145, 146, 147–52, 153–4, 155,

  193, 248, 249, 260, 276, 317

  160, 162–3, 167, 169, 170, 175–8, 182–3,

  Destutt de Tracy, Antoine-Louis-Claude, 17,

  190–1, 194–6, 207, 211, 214, 215, 218,

  49, 52, 53–5, 122, 142–4, 309–10, 315

  223, 224, 226, 227, 241, 247, 249, 250–1,

  Devenir social, Le, 405

  268, 269, 272, 288, 331, 337, 340, 367,

  Diderot, Denis, 35, 132, 135, 303, 305,

  402, 407, 441, 445, 528–9

  306, 335

  Enlightenment, the, 12, 35, 47, 112, 140,

  Digeon, Claude, 441

  304–8, 326–7, 331

  Directory, 11, 15, 85–7, 97, 159, 205, 246,

  Épuration, L’, 19, 487, 497

  253, 256, 259, 260, 299, 308, 312,

  Equality, 29–30, 39, 48, 50, 51, 56, 59–60, 62,

  391, 397

  63, 93, 131–3, 150, 158, 165, 174–5, 188,

  Doctrinaires, 169–80, 181

  195, 214, 227, 254, 277, 280, 281, 359,

  Doyle, William, 1, 4, 5, 67, 68, 303

  362, 366, 393, 399, 427, 525

  Dreyfus Affair, 22–3, 300, 369, 384, 409, 427,

  Esprit, 481, 514, 519, 524

  440, 448–63, 473, 474, 505, 506, 514, 520

  Esquiros, Alphonse, 266, 400

  Dreyfus, Alfred, 21, 409, 432, 440, 447–8, 449,

  Estates-General, 1, 13, 37, 67, 69–70, 74, 201,

  450, 451, 455–6, 458, 460, 464, 473, 476

  241, 242, 254, 255, 269, 312

  Drieu la Rochelle, Pierre, 472, 483, 484

  Esterhazy, Ferdinand, 447, 448

  Drumont, Édouard, 370, 445–7

  Ethiopia, Italian invasion of, 472

  D’Souza, Dinesh, 521

  European Union, and integration, 507, 528

  Duclaux, Émile, 449, 450, 457, 474

  Existentialism, 488–90, 492–3, 494–5

  Duclos, Jacques, 435

  Dumas, Alexandre, 19

  Fabian socialism, 407<
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  Dumouriez, Charles-François, 268

  Fabre-Luce, Alfred, 483

  Dunoyer, Charles, 17, 317

  Fanon, Frantz, 493–6

  Dupanloup, Félix, 341–2

  Fascism 432, 479, 483, 484, 504

  Dupont, Jacques-François, 265

  Faure, Félix, 107, 448

  Durand de Maillane, Pierre-Toussaint, 32, 40

  Faure, Sébastien, 430, 431

  Durkheim, Émile, 146, 297, 380, 385, 408–9,

  Fellow traveller: see Compagnon de route

  448, 457–8, 467, 468

  Feminism: see Women, place of

  Duties, 37–8, 40, 54, 57, 64–5, 486, 517

  Fénelon, François de, 134, 138, 152

  Duvergier de Hauranne, Ernest, 194

  Ferry, Jules, 105, 193, 275, 362 n. 120, 363

  Duvergier de Hauranne, Prosper, 91

  Fête de la Fédération (14 July 1790), 202, 257,

  267–8

  Eastwood, D. M., 377

  Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 314

  Eclecticism, 262 n. 110, 270, 320–3, 381

  Fiévée, Joseph, 148–9

  École des Beaux-Arts, 288

  Finance, Isidore, 388

  École Libre des Sciences Politiques, 285, 441

  Finkielkraut, Alain, 438, 511, 518, 520

  École Normale Supérieure, 320, 381, 407, 408,

  First Empire, 19, 21, 88, 157–8, 167, 207, 246,

  458, 462, 475, 485, 488

  284, 397, 440

  École Polytechnique, 354

  First Republic (1792–1804), 11, 30, 87, 284

  Edelstein, Dan, 35

  First World War, 389, 414, 425, 428, 429, 433,

  Edict of Nantes (1589), 300, 304, 332

  462, 466–70, 476

  Edict of non-Catholics (1788), 311

  Flaubert, Gustave, 231, 489

  Edinburgh Review, 16

  Fleury, Cardinal, 302

  Education, 22, 23, 59–60, 62, 63, 64, 122,

  Fondation Nationale des Sciences

  179, 192, 221, 318, 322, 324, 374, 375,

  Politiques, 516

  517–18

  Fondation Saint-Simon, 513

  Eiffel Tower, 287

  Fontenay, Elisabeth de, 518

  Einstein, Albert, 470

  Forrester, Viviane, 516

  Eliot, George, 356

  Foucault, Michel, 500, 501, 503, 514

  Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 177

  Fouillée, Alfred, 64, 236

  Empire (French): see Colonialism

  Fouillée, Augustine, 236

  Index

  541

  Fourier, Charles, and Fourierism, 410–14

  Griffuelhes, Victor, 422–3, 424

  Fourth Republic (1948–58), 106, 437, 507–8

  Groupe d’information sur les prisons, 503

  France, Anatole, 432, 442, 448

  Gueniffey, Patrice, 4–5, 6–7, 11, 79, 80

  Franco-Prussian War (1870), 97, 192, 197–8,

  Guerre sociale, La, 425, 430, 444

  229, 231, 233, 285, 288, 368, 373, 440

  Guesde, Jules, and Guesdism, 404–5, 409,

  Fraternity, 56, 58, 59, 64, 115, 133, 145,

  420, 421

  202–3, 226, 362, 366, 414

  Guillaumin, Gilbert-Urbain, 144

  Freemasons and Freemasonry, 235, 241, 362,

  Guillotine: see Sainte Guillotine, La,

  369, 445, 446, 463, 483, 484

  Guiraudet, Charles-Philippe-Toussaint , 76,

  French Communist Party (PCF), 390, 434–9,

  201 n. 16

  470, 471, 475, 477, 485, 493, 496, 514

  Guizot, François, 15, 18–19, 93, 108, 169,

  Freppel, Charles, Bishop of Angers, 286

  173–8, 179–80, 181, 215, 218, 220,

  Freud, Sigmund, 500

  223, 253, 261, 262 n. 110, 266, 277,

  Fronde, La, 23

  312, 322, 344

  Furet, François, 2, 4, 5, 27, 82, 113, 246, 261,

  As a critic of Rousseau, 124–7

  295 n. 339, 438, 505, 509–10

  On religion, 318–20

  Fustel de Coulanges, Numa-Denis, 233–4,

  370, 443

  Habermas, Jürgen, 13

  Halévi, Ran, 82

  Galileo, 307

  Halévy, Daniel, 459–60, 472

  Gallicanism and the Gallican Church, 221,

  Halévy, Élie, 317 n. 106

  270 n. 167, 333–4, 336, 337–8, 344

  Halimi, Serge, 514, 515

  Gallo, Max, 505, 525

  Hamel, Ernest, 286

  Gambetta, Léon, 231, 362 n. 120

  Hampson, Norman, 112, 265 n. 128

  Ganilh, Charles, 144

  Harnack, Adolf, 379

  Gaspard, Françoise, 24

  Haussmann, Georges-Eugène, Baron de, 20

  Gauchet, Marcel, 34, 40, 113, 505, 512, 516

  Hazareesingh, Sudhir, 98, 129, 192–3

  Gaxotte, Pierre, 472, 484

  Hébert, Jacques-René, and Hébertists, 264,

  Gay, Peter, 304 n. 33

  391, 398, 424

  General Maximum, 139–40

  Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 321, 467

  Geneva, 111, 119, 120, 130 n. 70, 134, 231

  Heidegger, Martin, 488

  Germany, and Germans, 18, 21, 103, 197,

  Helvétius, Claude-Adrien, 35, 47, 48, 137,

  208, 224, 229, 231–3, 260, 277, 314–15,

  305, 309, 315

  316, 321, 368, 374, 375, 407, 410,

  Henri IV, 186, 248, 283, 285

  432, 441, 444, 455, 462, 464, 467–9,

  Herr, Lucien, 458–9

  476, 482, 488, 525

  Hervé, Gustave, 425, 430, 444

  Gide, André, 16, 432, 434, 469

  Herzen, Alexander, 229

  Ginguenné, Pierre-Louis, 325

  Hesse, Carla, 23, 24

  Girardet, Raoul, 234

  Higonnet, Patrice, 3–4, 26–7

  Girondins, 5, 25, 39, 85, 101, 129, 203, 209,

  Hitler, Adolf, 432, 477, 482, 483, 498

  251, 255, 263–4, 265, 266, 269, 273,

  Hobbes, Thomas, 109–10, 117, 124, 190

  275, 276, 312, 364, 396, 402, 406, 429

  Hobsbawm, Eric, 227

  Globalization, 511–12, 513, 516, 528

  Holbach, Paul-Henri-Thiry, Baron d’, 305, 315

  Glucksmann, André, 438

  Holy Alliance, 217, 218, 222

  Gobineau, Arthur de, 376–7, 445, 483

  Houellebecq, Michel, 512

  Godechot, Jacques, 40, 87, 204

  Hugo, Victor, 16, 19, 21, 89, 97, 368

  Godwin, William, 127

  Huguenots: see Protestants and Protestantism

  Goncourt brothers (Edmund and Jules de), 98,

  Humanité, L’, 432, 471, 477

  229, 489

  Hume, David, 35, 47, 137

  Goodman, Dena, 14, 20, 21

  Hunt, Lynn, 2

  Goude, Jean-Paul, 508–9

  Husserl, Edmund, 488

  Gouges, Olympe de, 24–5, 40

  Huysmans, Joris-Karl, 376

  Gouges-Cartou, Arnaud, 32

  Grave, Jean, 430

  Idéologues and idéologie, 48–55, 85, 122–3,

  Great Britain: see England

  142–4, 309–11, 315, 321, 325

  Grégoire, Henri-Baptiste, Abbé, 38, 79, 303

  Ihl, Olivier, 19

  Greece, 8, 45, 75, 135, 139, 226

  Indépendance, L’, 428, 463

  Gregory XVI, Pope, 339

  Industrie: see Commerce

  Grévy, Jules, 94, 104, 193

  Inequality: see Equality

  542

  Index

  Innocent XI, Pope, 333

  Kipling, Rudyard, 474

  Institut National des Sciences et des Arts, 48,

  Koestler, Arthur, 49
7

  309

  Kriegel, Blandine, 525

  Institut Pasteur, 449

  Kristeva, Julia, 503

  Institut Raymond Aron, 505, 512

  Kritchevski, Boris, 432

  Intellectuals, 13–14, 22–3, 279–80, 368, 420,

  Kroen, Sheryl, 18

  436–7, 448–50, 452, 454, 456, 457–8,

  Kropotkin, Peter, 390 n. 9

  461, 464, 466, 469–77, 482, 487, 489,

  501–6, 512–15

  Laborde, Cécile, 527

  Ireland, 183, 222, 229

  Laboulaye, Édouard, 92, 191–2

  Isabella II, Queen of Spain, 223

  Lacan, Jacques, 500, 501

  Islam: see Muslims

  Lacordaire, Henri-Dominique, 89, 340, 341,

  Israel, Jonathan, 303 n. 28, 304

  344

  Laïcité, 299, 510, 517–18,

  Jacobins and Jacobinism, 6–7, 8, 9, 25, 26–7,

  Lafayette, Gilbert de Motier, Marquis de, 31, 34

  39, 44, 49, 52, 55, 61, 63, 84–5, 86, 98,

  Laffitte, Jacques, 214

  101, 113, 122, 127, 138, 140, 150, 240,

  Laffitte, Pierre, 360, 363–5

  241–2, 243, 245, 249, 251, 256–7, 259,

  Lagardelle, Hubert, 405, 409, 422

  261, 262, 263–4, 266, 269, 272, 273,

  Lagrange, Henri, 464

  274–5, 287, 291–3, 296, 297, 308, 332,

  Lally-Tollendal, Trophime-Gérard de, 36

  364, 390–1, 394, 397, 402, 417, 421, 426,

  Lamartine, Alphonse de, 57, 89, 94–5, 228, 265

  428, 429, 433, 438, 484

  Lamennais, Félicité de, 19, 89, 93, 108, 221–3,

  James II (king of England), 72, 211

  228, 229, 334–4, 344, 351, 368

  Jansenism, 301–4, 310, 332, 333, 334, 344,

  As a critic of Rousseau, 119–22

  387

  La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, 305

  Jardin, André, 158 n. 50

  Landes, Joan, 24

  Jaume, Lucien, 74, 124

  Landes, Pierre, 115

  Jaurès, Jean, 405–7, 409, 424, 427–8, 436, 444,

  Laponneraye, Albert, 265

  451–2, 461, 462

  Laporte, Émile, 388

  Jeanne d’Arc, 266, 442, 462, 467

  Larousse, Pierre, 195

  Jefferson, Thomas, 34, 53

  Latouche, Serge, 144

  Jelen, Christian, 431–2, 520–1

  Lavisse, Ernest, 450, 467, 469

  Jesuits, 229, 266, 270, 300–1, 341, 350, 362,

  Lazare, Bernard, 446–8, 460

  387, 440

  League of Nations, 472, 478

  Jews, 147, 235, 298, 311, 335, 336, 369, 371,

  Le Bon, Gustave, 377, 385, 445

  445–9, 451, 452, 454, 455, 456, 458, 463,

  Lechevalier, Jules, 412

  466, 483, 484, 489, 493–4, 520

  Ledru-Rollin, Alexandre-Auguste, 57, 89, 98,

  Jones, Colin, 140, 198, 199

  120, 195–6, 230

  Jones, Jennifer, 106

  Lefebvre, Georges, 12

  Joubert, Barthélemy, 87