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Ghost Patrol: A History of the Long Range Desert Group, 1940–1945

Page 32

by Sadler, John


  Horrocks. Lieutenant-General, Sir B., A Full Life (London, 1960)

  Irving, D., The Trail of the Fox (London, 1977)

  James, M., Born of the Desert–SAS in Libya (London, 1945)

  Jenner, R., D. List, P. Sarson & M. Badrocke, The Long Range Desert Group 1940–1945 (Oxford, 1999)

  Johnson, M. and P. Stanley, Alamein: The Australian Story (Oxford, 2002)

  Joslen, Lieutenant-Colonel H.F., Orders of Battle: Second World War (HMSO 1960)

  Kay, R.L., Long Range Desert Group in the Mediterranean (Wellington, 1949)

  Kennedy-Shaw, W.B., Long Range Desert Group (Greenhill Press, London, 1945)

  Kippenburger, Major-General Sir H., Infantry Brigadier (Oxford, 1949)

  Landsborough, G., Tobruk Commando (London, 1956

  Latimer, J., Alamein (London, 2002)

  ———, Deception in War (London, 2001)

  Lewin, R., Rommel as Military Commander (London, 1968)

  ———, Montgomery as Military Commander (London, 1971)

  ———, The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps (London, 1977)

  Lewis, P.J., & I.R. English, Into Battle with the Durhams: 8 DLI in World War II (London, 1990)

  Liddell Hart, Sir B.H., The Tanks: The History of the Royal Tank Regiment and its Predecessors, Heavy Branch Machine Gun Corps, Tank Corps and Royal Tank Corps, 1914–1945, 2 vols. (London, 1959)

  Lloyd Owen, Major-General D., The Long Range Desert Group–Providence Their Guide (Pen & Sword, Barnsley, 2000)

  ———, The Desert my Dwelling Place (London, 1986)

  Lucas, J., War in the Desert–the Eighth Army at El Alamein (London, 1982)

  ———, Panzer Army Africa (London, 1977)

  ———, Hitler’s Enforcers; Leaders of the German War Machine 1939–1945 (London, 1996)

  MacDonald, C., The Lost Battle: Crete 1941 (London, 1993)

  Maclean, F., Eastern Approaches (London, 1949)

  Macksey, K., Rommel: Battles and Campaigns (London, 1979)

  Majdalany, F., The Battle of El Alamein (London, 1965)

  Montgomery, Field Marshall the Viscount B.L., Memoirs London, 1958)

  Moorehead, A., Mediterranean Front (London, 1942)

  ———, Years of Battle (London, 1943)

  ———, The End in Africa (London, 1943)

  Morgan, M., Sting of the Scorpion (Sutton, Stroud 2000)

  Myatt, F., The British Infantry 1660–1945; the Evolution of a Fighting Force (Poole, 1983)

  Neillands, R., The Desert Rats: 7th Armoured Division, 1940–1945 (Lonson, 1991)

  Nicolson, N., Alex: The Life of Field Marshal Earl Alexander of Tunis (London, 1971)

  O’Carroll, B., Bearded Brigands: The LRDG in the Diaries/Photographs of Trooper Frank Jopling (London, 2003)

  ———, Barce Raid, the Long Range Desert Group’s Most Daring Exploit in World War II (Wellington, 2005)

  ———, The Kiwi Scorpions: The Story of the New Zealanders in the Long Range Desert Group (London, 2000)

  Osprey Elite Series 105 ‘World War II Infantry Tactics: Squad and Platoon’

  ———, Elite 122 ‘World War Two Infantry tactics: Company and Battalion’

  ———, Elite 124 ‘World War Two Infantry Anti-Tank Tactics’

  ———, Elite 162 ‘World War II Desert Tactics’

  ———, Battle Orders 20 ‘Rommel’s Afrika Corps Tobruk to El Alamein’

  ———, Battle orders 23 ‘Desert Raiders – Axis and Allied Special Forces 1940–1943

  ———, Battle Orders 28 ‘Desert Rats: British 8th Army in North Africa 1941–1943’

  ———, New Vanguard 28 ‘Panzerkampfwagen IV Medium Tank 1936–1945’

  ———, New Vanguard 33 ‘M3 and M5 Stuart Light Tank 1940–1945’

  ———, New Vanguard 46 ’88 mm Flak 18/36/37/41 and Pak 43, 1936–1945’

  ———, New Vanguard 98 ‘British Anti-Tank Artillery 1939–1945’

  ———, New Vanguard 113 ‘M3 Lee/Grant Medium Tank 1941–1945’

  ———, Campaign 158 ‘El Alamein 1942’

  Parkinson, R., Blood, Toil, Sweat and Tears (London, 1973)

  ———, A Day’s March Nearer Home (London, 1974)

  ———, The War in the Desert (London, 1976)

  Peniakoff, V., Popski’s Private Army (London, 1950)

  Philips, C.E.L., Alamein (London, 1962)

  Pitt, B., The Crucible of War 1: Wavell’s Command (London, 1986)

  ———, The Crucible of War 2: Auchinleck’s Command (London, 1986)

  ———, The Crucible of War 3: Montgomery and Alamein (London, 1986)

  Playfair, Major-General I.S.O., Official History, UK Military Series, Campaigns: Mediterranean and Middle East Vols. 1–4, (London, 1962–1966)

  Quarrie, B., Afrika Korps (Cambridge, 1975)

  ———, Panzers in the Desert (Cambridge, 1978)

  Rommel, E., Infantry Attacks (London, 1990)

  Salmond, J.B., The History of the 51st Highland Division (Bishop Auckland, 1994)

  Samwell, H.P., An Infantry Officer with the Eighth Army: The Personal Experiences of an Infantry Officer During the Eighth Army’s Campaign Through Africa and Sicily (London, 1945)

  Schmidt, H.W., With Rommel in the Desert (London, 1951)

  Smith, M., Station X–The Code Breakers of Bletchley Park (London, 1998)

  Special Forces in the Desert War (HMSO, 2001)

  Stewart, A., The Eighth Army’s Greatest Victories: Alam Halfa to Tunis 1942–1943 (London, 1999)

  ———, The Early Battles of Eighth Army: ‘Crusader’ to the Alamein Line 1941–1942 (London, 2002)

  Strawson, J., The Battle for North Africa London, 1969)

  ———, A History of the SAS Regiment (London, 1986)

  Terraine, J., The Right of the Line (London, 1983)

  Toase, F.H., & J.P. Harris, Armoured Warfare (London, 1990)

  US Command and General Staff College–Selected Readings in Tactics, Vols I & II, April 1974

  Van Creveld, M., Supplying in War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton (Cambridge, 1977)

  Verney, G.L., The Desert Rats: History of 7th Armoured Division 1938–1945 (London, 1954)

  War Office: Military Report on the North-Western Desert of Egypt (London, 1937)

  Warner, P., The Special Air Service (London, 1971)

  ———, Alamein–Recollections of the Heroes (London, 1979)

  Wynter, Brigadier H.W., The History of the Long Range Desert Group June 1940–March 1943 (National Archives CAB 44/151, 2008 edition)

  Young, D., Rommel (London, 1950)

  Unpublished – Defence Academy Shrivenham

  TRDC 02954; Notes from Theatres of War, Vol 1; Cyrenaica, November, 1941

  ——— 05407; The Retreat to El Alamein, 22nd June 1942–30th August 1942

  ——— 05408; The German Assault on the Alamein Position, 31st August 1942–7th September 1942

  ——— 05408; The Battle of El Alamein part II–Opr. Lightfoot

  ——— 05408; Campaign in the Middle East Part 3, September–November 1942

  ——— 05889; Defence in the Land Battle

  ——— 06347; Tactical Deception

  ——— 07315; Charles Turner Saga

  ——— 08225; Pace of Operations

  ——— 09153; The Battle of Snipe

  ——— 09657; Engr. Aspects of N.Africa 1940–1943

  ——— 09787; Battle of El Alamein

  ——— 09995; Passage Operations, El Alamein 1942

  ——— 10728; Culminating Points

  ——— 11964; The Manoeuvrist Approach

  ——— 12114; Tactical Handling of Artillery

  ——— 12274; AFM vol. 4, part 3, Historical Desert Supplement

  ——— 12374; ” ” ” ” ” ”

  ——— 12546; El Alamein BFT

  ——— 12686; Armour in Battle 1939–1945

  ——— 13054; The Battle of El
Alamein, Part III

  ——— 13535; Info. Brief on Tactical Deception

  ——— 13711; Conquest of North Africa

  ——— 13846; North Africa Extracts

  ——— 14118; Air Power at El Alamein

  ——— 14221; Desert Warfare: The German Experience of WWII

  ——— 14258; Effectiveness of Anti-Tank Weapons in Combat vols. 1,2, & 3, parts A & B

  ——— 14543; Breakthrough and Manoeuvre Ops, vols. 1 & 3, parts A & B

  ——— 14903; Exercise Sphinx Ride–JFHQPXR

  ——— 75123; Air Power at El Alamein

  Unpublished Private Sources

  Pinkney, M., Maurice and Mary

  Akam, E.A., A Memoir

  Online Sources

  Long Range Desert Group Preservation Society – http://www.lrdg.org

  Long Range Desert Group – http://www.lrdg.de/main.htm

  Index

  Afghanistan, 233–235

  Agheila, El, 3, 17, 62, 64, 71, 73, 83, 91, 92, 98, 141, 142, 143, 146

  Ain Dalla, 37–38, 44–45

  aircraft, 256–257

  Aitken, Jack, 200, 211

  Alam Halfa, 20, 118–121, 275

  Alamein. El, 18, 20, 111–113, 134, 137–144

  Alanbrooke, Viscount, 109, 120, 161–162

  Albania, 184–192, 196, 199–200

  Alexander, Field Marshal Harold, 20, 120–121, 153–154, 161, 178, 188

  Aliakmon Line, 193, 196

  Almasy, Count Lazlo, 4, 6, 270–271

  Al-Qaeda, 234–235

  Anderson, General, 144, 157, 164

  Armstrong, Bill, 198–199

  Arnhem, 230

  Arnim, General Sixt von, 149–150, 153, 154

  Arnold, Philip, 101, 133, 258

  Ashby, Corporal, 92

  Ashdown, Captain, 72

  Ash-Shati Valley, 27

  Auchinleck, General Claude, 16–18, 20, 66, 81–82, 95–97, 104–105, 108, 109–113, 118–120

  Aujila, 41

  Auto-Saharan Companies, 27

  Bagnold, 18

  Bagnold, Ralph

  accomplishments of, 40

  aircraft and, 256

  desert travel and, 38

  details and, 35

  in Egypt, 28–29

  formation of unit and, 30–31

  French and, 42–43

  Heywood and, 36

  at Kufra, 62–63, 69–70

  Leclerc and, 47

  in Libya, 27

  Lloyd Owen and, 175, 176

  mechanical unit and, 72

  navigation and, 255

  patrols and, 68

  pre-war experience of, 249, 251

  promotion of, 61

  recruitment and, 230

  role of LRDG and, 228, 229

  supplies and, 32

  training and, 257

  on water, 34

  Wingate and, 41

  Bagram Airfield, 234

  balaklavering, 252

  Balbo, Marshal, 269

  Ballantyne, Bruce, 71, 76, 89

  Barbarossa, 16, 17

  Barce raid, 128–134

  Bardia, 52

  Barker, Michael, 198

  Barker, Trevor, 256–257

  Barrett, ‘Shorty,’ 259

  Bastico, General, 108–109

  behaviour, code of, 7–8

  ‘Benghazi Stakes,’ 14

  Benghazi-Barce railway, 103, 106

  Bickmore, Peter, 207

  Bir Harash, 63

  Black Hawk Down, 237

  Blamey, General, 35

  Blashford Snell, Colonel John, 242

  Bofors, 254

  boots, 57

  Braithwaite, Joe, 252

  Bramley, John, 207

  Bravo Two Zero, 232, 233

  Brenner Pass, 179, 198–199

  Brittorous, F.G.R., 162

  Brooke, Alan. see Alanbrooke, Viscount

  Browne, Captain, 146, 208–209

  Browne, Tony, 211

  Brownings, 253

  Bruce, Bernard, 152, 178

  Buck, Captain ‘Bertie,’ 107, 127

  Bulge, Battle of the, 215

  Buss, Corporal, 206, 213

  Cairo, 10, 28

  Calder-Potts, Sergeant, 150

  Calvert, ‘Mad’ Mike, 231

  Calymnos, 167, 168–169

  Cambyses II, 6

  Cameron, David, 236, 239, 240–241

  Campbell, Colonel ‘Jock,’ 81

  Campioni, Admiral, 162

  Canaris, Admiral, 271

  Cantley, Captain, 143

  Carr, Captain, 96

  Carr, Lance-Corporal, 87

  Castelorizo, 164

  Cave, ‘Titch,’ 65–66, 86, 87, 207

  Chad, 42–43

  Charlie Hebdo, 238–239

  Chevrolet 30-cwt truck, 25, 32–33, 34, 83–84, 97, 101, 249–250

  Churchill, Randolph, 106

  Churchill, Winston

  Auchinleck and, 20, 66, 109, 120

  Balkans and, 14

  on ‘Big Push,’ 134

  Dodecanese campaign and, 160, 161–162

  politics of, 197–198

  on priorities, 118

  Tito and, 207

  Tobruk and, 275

  Tunisia and, 154

  Wavell and, 15, 16

  Wilson and, 163, 168

  Clausewitz, 14

  Clayton, Pat, 18, 30, 36–37, 41, 44–47, 242, 251, 255, 257

  Clayton-East, Robert, 270

  cleanliness, 7

  clothing, 32, 57

  Clough, Jack, 198

  Cold War, 184, 220, 222, 228–229

  Commandos, 52

  communications, 35–36, 254–255, 273–276

  Communist Terrorists (CTs), 231

  Corfu, 205–206

  Cos, 160–161, 162–163, 167–169

  Coventry, Sergeant, 173

  Crammond, Lieutenant, 142

  Craw, Trooper, 131

  Crawford, Driver, 26

  Crichton-Stuart, Michael, 44, 64–65, 66, 68, 69

  Crisp, Lieutenant, 101, 108

  Croucher, Dick, 64, 85, 98, 100, 107, 125, 179, 217

  Cruewell, General, 82

  Cunningham, General Alan, 70, 80–81, 83, 104, 161

  Cyrenaica, 12, 17, 30, 68, 75, 86, 93, 95, 97, 105, 106, 118

  Dal Pozzo, General, 269–270

  Darlan, Admiral, 143

  Davies, Frank, 186

  Davy, George, 124, 171, 188, 209, 221

  death, 7

  Denniff, Alan, 207

  Dennis, Sergeant, 130, 131, 132

  desert

  climate of, 4–5

  conditions in, 57–58

  daily life on patrol in, 56–61

  landscape of, 1–4

  mapping of, 4

  waging war in, 6–7

  ‘Desert Rat,’ 8

  ‘Desert Rose,’ 7

  Desert Storm, 233

  discipline, 9, 33–34

  disease, 7

  disinformation, 84–85

  Dodds, Lieutenant, 100

  Dodecanese campaign, 157, 160–164

  Donovan, ‘Big Bill’, 194

  Dorman-Smith, Brigadier Eric, 108, 109, 111, 112, 118, 120

  Duncalfe, ‘Blondie,’ 19

  Dunkirk, 11

  Easonsmith, Captain Jake, 68–69, 73–76, 85–86, 89, 94–95, 101, 128, 130–133, 148, 155–157, 166, 168, 170–174

  Easton, Guardsman, 48

  Eastwood, Stan, 99, 169, 187–188, 189–192, 205–206, 208–209, 220

  Eboue, M., 42

  Eden, Anthony, 14, 193

  Edwards, Private, 218–219

  Egypt, 5

  Eisenhower, General Dwight D., 143, 144, 161, 164

  Eitzen, Paul ‘Blitz,’ 91–92

  Ellingham, Lieutenant, 71

  Ellis, Reg, 207

  Enfield Rifle [Enfield Rifle], 252

  English Patient, The (Ondaatje), 270

 
; Eppler, Johannes, 271

  Exercise Swift-Sword, 234

  Falklands War, 232–233

  Farouk, King, 5

  Faya, 47

  Fermor, Patrick Leigh, 237

  Fezzan, 27, 30, 270

  Findlay, ‘Jock,’ 131

  First Gulf War, 233

  Fleming, Simon, 206

  Fliegerkorps X, 13–14

  flies, 17

  Fogden, Private, 142

  Folland, Dudley, 169

  Follett, Ken, 270

  food, 59

  footwear, 32, 57, 94

  Ford trucks, 250

  Fraser, Simon, 53, 102

  Free French, 42–44, 45–46, 47, 55, 63, 93, 106, 107, 143, 145, 147, 148

  French forces, 42, 236

  Freyberg, General, 35, 40, 44, 61, 82, 85, 109, 110, 114, 139, 148, 151, 176, 208

  Frost, Terence, 52

  Fuad, King, 5

  Funck, Hans von, 13

  Gabr Saleh, 80

  Gambut airfield, 104

  Gardaba Track, 66

  Gariboldi, General, 16

  Garvin, Corporal, 94

  Gatchell, Lieutenant, 208

  Gatrun, 145

  Gaulle, General de, 43, 143, 220

  Gazala, 54, 104–108

  Geraldine, Queen, 184–185

  Germans, 270–272

  Ghurkhas, 153

  Gibbs, Martin, 44, 66, 68, 69

  Gibson, Archie, 19–20, 210

  Glennie, Major, 100

  Goebbels, Josef, 15

  Gott, General ‘Strafer,’ 20, 80, 109, 110, 120

  Gould, Alastair, 122

  Grandguillot, Captain, 108, 125, 150

  Graziani, Marshal, 39

  Greece, 14–15, 192–200

  Greek Sacred Squadron, 55

  Greenwood, Ashley, 173–174, 206

  Gtafia, 92

  Guest, Ernest Lucas, 176

  Guild, Alastair, 107, 125, 156

  Guingand, Freddie de, 118, 119

  Guns of Navarone, The (Maclean), 160

  Gurdon, Captain Robin, 101, 103, 106, 123, 125

  Hackett, General, 26

  Halder, 16

  Hamer, Stuart, 218

  Hansell, Signaller, 208

  Harding, General, 139, 178

  Harding-Newman, Rupert, 34

  Hare, Major, 187

  Haselden, ‘Jock,’ 53, 54, 75, 85, 97, 127, 128

  Hauteclocque, Philippe Leclerc de, 43, 47, 48, 49, 92, 93, 98, 144–145, 148

  Hay, Lieutenant, 69

  Hay, Tony, 88, 89

  Henry, Lieutenant, 145, 150, 151

  Herodotus, 6

  Hewson, S.D., 46

  Heywood, Tim, 35–36, 72, 172, 177–178, 179, 210, 214, 217, 218

  Hill, Ron, 19, 174–175

  Hitler, Adolf 11–12, 13–14, 17, 20, 194, 195, 196, 218, 241

  HMS Coventry, 128

  HMS Illustrious, 14

 

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